MOTOROLA SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA MZ4614 SERIES 500 mW DO-35 Glass Zener Voltage Regulator Diodes 500 mW DO-35 GLASS GENERAL DATA APPLICABLE TO ALL SERIES IN THIS GROUP 500 Milliwatt Hermetically Sealed Glass Silicon Zener Diodes GLASS ZENER DIODES 500 MILLIWATTS 1.8–200 VOLTS EA S R E T EP C H R ON IS ES T D EN AC EV TA T Y ICE TI OU IS VE R O FO ON BS R S OL IN EM ET FO IC E R ON M AT DU IO C N TO R TE Specification Features: • Complete Voltage Range — 1.8 to 200 Volts • DO-204AH Package — Smaller than Conventional DO-204AA Package • Double Slug Type Construction • Metallurgically Bonded Construction LE Mechanical Characteristics: CASE 299 DO-204AH GLASS B SO CASE: Double slug type, hermetically sealed glass MAXIMUM LEAD TEMPERATURE FOR SOLDERING PURPOSES: 230°C, 1/16″ from case for 10 seconds FINISH: All external surfaces are corrosion resistant with readily solderable leads POLARITY: Cathode indicated by color band. When operated in zener mode, cathode will be positive with respect to anode MOUNTING POSITION: Any WAFER FAB LOCATION: Phoenix, Arizona ASSEMBLY/TEST LOCATION: Seoul, Korea O MAXIMUM RATINGS (Motorola Devices)* Rating Symbol DC Power Dissipation and TL ≤ 75°C Lead Length = 3/8″ Derate above TL = 75°C PD Operating and Storage Temperature Range TJ, Tstg Value Unit 500 4 mW mW/°C – 65 to +200 °C * Some part number series have lower JEDEC registered ratings. PD , MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) PL 0.7 HEAT SINKS 0.6 0.5 0.4 3/8” 3/8” 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 TL, LEAD TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 1. Steady State Power Derating Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data 500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet 6-1 GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS Designed for 250 mW applications requiring low leakage, low impedance. Same as 1N4099 through 1N4104 and 1N4614 through 1N4627 except low noise test omitted. • Voltage Range from 1.8 to 10 Volts • Zener Impedance and Zener Voltage Specified for LowLevel Operation at IZT = 250 µA ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. IZT = 250 µA and VF = 1 V Max @ IF = 200 mA for all ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS types) Type Number (Note 1) Nominal Zener Voltage VZ (Note 2) (Volts) Max Zener Impedance ZZT (Note 3) (Ohms) Max Reverse Current IR (µA) MZ4614 MZ4619 MZ4625 MZ4627 1.8 3 5.1 6.2 1200 1600 1500 1200 7.5 0.8 10 10 Test Voltage VR (Volts) Max Zener Current IZM (Note 4) (mA) 1 1 3 5 120 85 55 45 R NOTE 4. MAXIMUM ZENER CURRENT RATINGS (IZM) TE NOTE 1. TOLERANCE AND VOLTAGE DESIGNATION The type numbers shown have a standard tolerance of ±5% on the nominal zener voltage. @ (Note 5) Maximum zener current ratings are based on maximum zener voltage of the individual units. EA S R E T EP C H R ON IS ES T D EN AC EV TA T Y ICE TI OU IS VE R O FO ON BS R S OL IN EM ET FO IC E R ON M AT DU IO C N TO NOTE 2. ZENER VOLTAGE (VZ) MEASUREMENT NOTE 3. ZENER IMPEDANCE (ZZT) DERIVATION NOTE 5. REVERSE LEAKAGE CURRENT IR Reverse leakage currents are guaranteed and are measured at VR as shown on the table. NOTE 6. SPECIAL SELECTORS AVAILABLE INCLUDE: LE Nominal Zener Voltage is measured with the device junction in the thermal equilibrium with ambient temperature of 25°C. A) Tighter voltage tolerances. Contact your nearest Motorola representative for more information. PL O B SO The zener impedance is derived from the 60 cycle ac voltage, which results when an ac current having an rms value equal to 10% of the dc zener current (IZT) is superimposed on IZT. 500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet 6-2 Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data Since the actual voltage available from a given zener diode is temperature dependent, it is necessary to determine junction temperature under any set of operating conditions in order to calculate its value. The following procedure is recommended: Lead Temperature, TL, should be determined from: TL = θLAPD + TA. 400 L 2.4–60 V 200 62–200 V 100 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 LE SO B ∆TJL = θJLPD. For worst-case design, using expected limits of IZ, limits of PD and the extremes of TJ(∆TJ) may be estimated. Changes in voltage, VZ, can then be found from: ∆V = θVZTJ. PL O θVZ, the zener voltage temperature coefficient, is found from Figures 4 and 5. Under high power-pulse operation, the zener voltage will vary with time and may also be affected significantly by the zener resistance. For best regulation, keep current excursions as low as possible. Surge limitations are given in Figure 7. They are lower than would be expected by considering only junction temperature, as current crowding effects cause temperatures to be extremely high in small spots, resulting in device degradation should the limits of Figure 7 be exceeded. 0.8 1 L, LEAD LENGTH TO HEAT SINK (INCH) Figure 2. Typical Thermal Resistance EA S R E T EP C H R ON IS ES T D EN AC EV TA T Y ICE TI OU IS VE R O O B I R , LEAKAGE CURRENT (F µ A) O N SO R S L IN EM ET FO IC E R ON M AT DU IO C N TO TJ = TL + ∆TJL. ∆TJL is the increase in junction temperature above the lead temperature and may be found from Figure 2 for dc power: L 300 TE θLA is the lead-to-ambient thermal resistance (°C/W) and PD is the power dissipation. The value for θLA will vary and depends on the device mounting method. θLA is generally 30 to 40°C/W for the various clips and tie points in common use and for printed circuit board wiring. The temperature of the lead can also be measured using a thermocouple placed on the lead as close as possible to the tie point. The thermal mass connected to the tie point is normally large enough so that it will not significantly respond to heat surges generated in the diode as a result of pulsed operation once steady-state conditions are achieved. Using the measured value of TL, the junction temperature may be determined by: 500 R APPLICATION NOTE — ZENER VOLTAGE θ JL , JUNCTION-TO-LEAD THERMAL RESISTANCE (°C/W) GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS 1000 7000 5000 2000 TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT AT 80% OF NOMINAL BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE 1000 700 500 200 100 70 50 20 10 7 5 2 1 0.7 0.5 +125°C 0.2 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.007 0.005 +25°C 0.002 0.001 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 VZ, NOMINAL ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 3. Typical Leakage Current Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data 500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet 6-3 GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS +10 +8 +6 +4 +2 RANGE 0 VZ @ IZT (NOTE 2) –4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 10 11 B 140 120 120 130 140 150 20 3 2 1 10 160 +2 VZ @ IZT (NOTE 2) 170 180 –4 200 3 4 PL 100 70 50 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 1 V BIAS 20 10 50% OF VZ BIAS 5 5 6 7 8 Figure 5. Effect of Zener Current 0 V BIAS 50 0.01 mA VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TA = 25°C 100 100 1 mA NOTE: BELOW 3 VOLTS AND ABOVE 8 VOLTS NOTE: CHANGES IN ZENER CURRENT DO NOT NOTE: AFFECT TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS –2 190 70 20 mA 0 200 TA = 25°C 0 BIAS 30 20 1 VOLT BIAS 10 7 5 50% OF VZ BIAS 3 2 2 1 30 50 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VZ @ IZ TA = 25°C +4 Figure 4c. Range for Units 120 to 200 Volts 500 20 +6 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1000 VZ @ IZ (NOTE 2) RANGE 10 7 5 Figure 4b. Range for Units 12 to 100 Volts LE 160 100 12 SO 180 O θVZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C) Figure 4a. Range for Units to 12 Volts 200 30 TE –2 100 70 50 R θVZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C) +12 EA S R E T EP C H R ON IS ES T D EN AC EV TA T Y ICE TI OU IS VE R COEFFICIENT O (mV/ °C) θVZ , TEMPERATURE O FO N BS R S OL IN EM ET FO IC E R ON M AT DU IO C N TO θVZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C) (–55°C to +150°C temperature range; 90% of the units are in the ranges indicated.) 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 6a. Typical Capacitance 2.4–100 Volts 500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet 6-4 1 120 140 160 180 190 200 220 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 6b. Typical Capacitance 120–200 Volts Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data Ppk , PEAK SURGE POWER (WATTS) GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS 100 70 50 RECTANGULAR WAVEFORM TJ = 25°C PRIOR TO INITIAL PULSE 11 V–91 V NONREPETITIVE 30 5% DUTY CYCLE 1.8 V–10 V NONREPETITIVE 20 10 7 5 10% DUTY CYCLE 20% DUTY CYCLE 3 2 1 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 PW, PULSE WIDTH (ms) R TE EA S R E T EP C H R ON IS ES T D EN AC EV TA T Y ICE TI OU IS VE Z R, DYNAMICOIMPEDANCE (OHMS) I F , FORWARD CURRENT (mA) Z FO ON BS R S OL IN EM ET FO IC E R ON M AT DU IO C N TO 1000 500 1000 700 500 300 200 LE RECTANGULAR WAVEFORM, TJ = 25°C 100 70 50 30 20 10 7 5 3 2 1 0.01 0.1 B SO 100–200 VOLTS NONREPETITIVE 1 10 47 V 100 27 V 50 20 6.2 V 10 5 2 100 1000 1 0.1 0.2 0.5 PW, PULSE WIDTH (ms) 100 70 50 5 mA 20 20 mA 5 10 20 50 100 MAXIMUM MINIMUM 500 200 100 50 20 10 7 5 75°C 10 25°C 5 150°C 2 1 2 Figure 8. Effect of Zener Current on Zener Impedance 1000 TJ = 25°C iZ(rms) = 0.1 IZ(dc) f = 60 Hz PL ZZ , DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (OHMS) IZ = 1 mA 200 1 IZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA) Figure 7b. Maximum Surge Power DO-204AH 100–200 Volts 1000 700 500 TJ = 25°C iZ(rms) = 0.1 IZ(dc) f = 60 Hz VZ = 2.7 V 200 O Ppk , PEAK SURGE POWER (WATTS) Figure 7a. Maximum Surge Power 1.8–91 Volts 0°C 2 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 9. Effect of Zener Voltage on Zener Impedance Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data 1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 10. Typical Forward Characteristics 500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet 6-5 GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS 20 10 1 0.01 1 2 3 R TE 0.1 EA S R E T EP C H R ON IS ES T D EN AC EV TA T Y ICE TI OU IS VE R O FO ON BS R S OL IN EM ET FO IC E R ON M AT DU IO C N TO I Z , ZENER CURRENT (mA) TA = 25° 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 29 30 LE VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) SO Figure 11. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current — VZ = 1 thru 16 Volts TA = 25° O 1 0.1 PL I Z , ZENER CURRENT (mA) B 10 0.01 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 12. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current — VZ = 15 thru 30 Volts 500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet 6-6 Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS TA = 25° 1 0.01 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 EA S R E T EP C H R ON IS ES T D EN AC EV TA T Y ICE TI OU IS VE R O FO ON BS R S OL IN EM ET FO IC E R ON M AT DU IO C N TO 30 R 0.1 TE I Z , ZENER CURRENT (mA) 10 100 105 250 260 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) SO LE Figure 13. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current — VZ = 30 thru 105 Volts O 1 0.1 PL I Z , ZENER CURRENT (mA) B 10 0.01 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 14. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current — VZ = 110 thru 220 Volts Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data 500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet 6-7 GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS Zener Voltage Regulator Diodes — Axial Leaded 500 mW DO-35 Glass K EA S R E T EP C H R ON IS ES T D EN AC EV TA T Y ICE TI OU IS VE R O FO ON BS R S OL IN EM ET FO IC E R ON M AT DU IO C N TO TE D F DIM A B D F K MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 3.05 5.08 1.52 2.29 0.46 0.56 — 1.27 25.40 38.10 INCHES MIN MAX 0.120 0.200 0.060 0.090 0.018 0.022 — 0.050 1.000 1.500 All JEDEC dimensions and notes apply. CASE 299-02 DO-204AH GLASS B SO F LE A K R B NOTES: 1. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN A AND B HEAT SLUGS, IF ANY, SHALL BE INCLUDED WITHIN THIS CYLINDER, BUT NOT SUBJECT TO THE MINIMUM LIMIT OF B. 2. LEAD DIAMETER NOT CONTROLLED IN ZONE F TO ALLOW FOR FLASH, LEAD FINISH BUILDUP AND MINOR IRREGULARITIES OTHER THAN HEAT SLUGS. 3. POLARITY DENOTED BY CATHODE BAND. 4. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. O (Refer to Section 10 for Surface Mount, Thermal Data and Footprint Information.) MULTIPLE PACKAGE QUANTITY (MPQ) REQUIREMENTS Tape and Reel Tape and Ammo Type No. Suffix MPQ (Units) RL, RL2(1) 5K TA, TA2(1) 5K PL Package Option NOTES: 1. The “2” suffix refers to 26 mm tape spacing. NOTES: 2. Radial Tape and Reel may be available. Please contact your Motorola NOTES: 2. representative. Refer to Section 10 for more information on Packaging Specifications. 500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet 6-8 Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data