Design Considerations Using CAN Low Speed Fault Tolerant

AND8366
AMIS-4168x Fault Tolerant
Transceiver Design
Considerations Using
CANLSFT
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APPLICATION NOTE
Introduction
The new AMIS−41682 and AMIS−41683 are interfaces
between the protocol controller and the physical wires of the
bus lines in a control area network (CAN). The
AMIS−41683 is identical to the AMIS−41682 but has a true
3.3 V digital interface to the CAN controller. The device
provides differential transmit capability but will switch in
error conditions to a single−wire transmitter and/or receiver.
Initially it will be used for low speed applications, up to
125 kB, in passenger cars.
Both AMIS−41682 and AMIS−41683 are implemented in
I2T100 technology enabling both high−voltage analog
circuitry and digital functionality to co−exist on the same
chip.
This application note describes design considerations
using AMIS−41682 and AMIS−41683 in low speed fault
tolerant CAN networks conform to ISO 11898−3. More
technical information can be found in:
• AMIS−41682 Datasheet (http://www.onsemi.com)
• ISO 11898−3 standard
Key Characteristics AMIS−41682 / AMIS−41683
Device Parameters
Table 1. KEY DEVICE PARAMETERS FOR THE AMIS−41682 AND AMIS−41683
Key
Current consumption in normal mode (ICC)
Current consumption in stand−by modes (IBAT + ICC)
AMIS−41682
AMIS−41683
7 mA (recessive)
17 mA (dominant)
7 mA (recessive)
17 mA (dominant)
30 mA
30 mA
Minimum operating voltage
5V
5V
Prevention of VBAT reverse current
Yes
Yes
Both edges
Both edges
No
Yes
During frame and inter frame space
During frame and inter frame
space
WAKE−B sensitivity
True 3.3 V microcontroller interface
NERR reporting of open failures
System Parameters
Table 2. KEY SYSTEM PARAMETERS FOR THE AMIS−41682 AND AMIS−41683
Key
AMIS−41682/3
System Size
v 32 nodes
Speed
40 – 125 kbps
Emission
++
Immunity
++
TxD dominant monitoring
yes
Extended bus failure management
(including Failure 3a CANH to VCC)
yes
Resolved problem of arbitration across open failures
yes
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2009
January, 2009 − Rev. 0
1
Publication Order Number:
AND8366/D
AND8366
Pullup Resistors AMIS−41683
To interface with true 3.3 V microcontrollers
AMIS−41683 has open drain outputs for RxD and ERR−B.
To calculate the pullup resistor two considerations are
important:
• A too high resistance value will create extra delay when
charging the equivalent input capacitance Ci (see
Figure 1).
A too low resistance will negatively influence the VOL
level.
•
3,3 V
R PU
AMIS−41683
ERR
C
4
Failure
handling
i
RxD
3
Figure 1. Pullup Resistor to Interface with True 3.3 V Microcontrollers
Verifying RPU for Maximum VOL
Calculating RPU for Minimum Propagation Delay
The extra delay can be seen as the time needed to charge
Ci up to 70% of the 3.3 V supply. This is given by:
t delay + 1.2 * R PU * C i
The maximum sink current when RxD or ERR−B are pulled
low via the open drain outputs of the AMIS−41683 is given
by:
(eq. 1)
The typical propagation delay can be found in the data
sheet and is given in Table 3.
I SINK +
Symbol
Parameter
AMIS−41683
Typical propagation
delay TxD to RxD (high)
750 ns
R PU +
t delay
ǒ1.2 * C iǓ
37 ns
ǒ1.2 * 6.5 pFǓ
+ 4.74 kW
+ 696 mA
(Res.2)
Table 4. OUTPUT LOW LEVEL OF THE
OPEN−DRAIN OUTPUTS RXD AND ERR−B
Assuming that this delay is symmetrical between TxD to
BUS and BUS to RxD and that the extra delay should be less
than 10% gives tdelay < 37 ns. Calculating further with Ci =
Cinput + Cinterconnect = 3.5 pF + 3.0 pF = 6.5 pF in
Equation 1 yields in:
R PU +
4.74 kW
This current is far below the maximum Isink = 1.6 mA to
guarantee a VOL < 0.4 V as can be seen in the data sheet and
in Table 4.
Table 3. PROPAGATION DELAY
tPD(H)
3.3 V
Symbol
VOL,max
Parameter
Low level output
voltage @ Isink =
1.6 mA
AMIS−41683
< 0.4 V
Series Resistor at Pin BAT
(eq. 2)
The optional resistor RBAT gives the AMIS−41682/3
additional protection against automotive transients (ISO
7637 part 5). It is not really needed because the high voltage
part of the circuit is designed to withstand these high
energetic pulses.
(Res.1)
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BATTERY
IN
OUT
5V−reg
I CC
RBAT
IBAT
VBAT
14
INH
VCC
10
1
7
WAKE
POR
Mode &
wake−
up
control
9
RTL
12
AMIS−4168x
PC20051017.1
Figure 2. Connection via RBAT to VBAT
Indication of Currents
Conclusion
The higher this series resistor the better the protection.
However bigger series resistance results in a higher voltage
drop thus increasing minimum operating battery voltage. To
calculate this drop the maximum current consumption from
VBAT in normal and low power mode needs to be
determined.
This shows that specifically in low power mode the
voltage drop is relatively high due to the high output current
on the RTL pin. For RBAT = 1 kW the minimum operating
battery voltage is increased with 1.31 V. For RBAT = 2 kW
this is almost an increase of 2.6 V leading to VBAT,min =
7.6 V. If a very low minimum operating voltage is required,
RBAT can be eliminated. In all other cases RBAT should be
< 2 kW.
Normal Mode
In normal mode the maximum voltage drop over RBAT is
given by:
V DROPN + R BAT * IBAT
Table 5. MOST IMPORTANT PARAMETERS TO
CALCULATE RBAT
(eq. 3)
Calculating with RBAT = 1 kW the parameters from copied
from the AMIS−41682/3 data sheets yields in:
V DROPN + 1 kW * 230 mA + 230 mV
Symbol
(Res.3)
Low Power Mode
In low power mode the maximum voltage drop over RBAT
is given by:
V DROPLP + R BAT * ǒI BAT ) I CC ) I RTLǓ
(eq. 4)
Calculating with RBAT = 1 kW the parameters from copied
from the AMIS−41682/3 data sheets yields in:
V DROPN + 1 kW * ǒ60 mA ) 1.25 mAǓ + 1.31 V (Res.4)
Parameter
AMIS−41682/3
VBAT
Minimum operating
voltage at VBAT supply pin
5V
IBAT
Max current in pin VBAT
(5 V to 36 V) in all modes
of operation
230 mA
IBAT +
ICC
Max current in pin VBAT
(5 V to 36 V) and VCC in
low power mode
60 mA
IRTL
Maximum RTL current in
low power modes
1.25 mA
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VCC Supply and Recommended Buffer Capacitance
Introduction
AMIS−41683 independently from the microcontroller. (See
Figure 2).
Depending on the used topology the dimensioning of the
buffer capacitor and the power dissipation in the voltage
regulator will differ.
Two types of VCC supply topologies can be recognized.
For 5 V microcontrollers, in most cases, a common VCC
power supply is used for both the microcontroller and the
AMIS−41682. (See Figure 1). In case of a 3.3 V
microcontroller a separate VCC supply is needed for the
OUT
IN
5V−reg
BATTERY
*
VCC
VCC
INH
10
EN
ERR
CAN
controller
STB
RxD
TxD
WAKE
VBAT
1
14
7
9
6
4
12
5
AMIS−41682
11
3
2
8
13
GND
RTL
CANL
CANH
RTH
GND
CAN BUS LINE
PC20050610.1
* optional
Figure 3. Single VCC Topology for 5 V Microcontroller
3.3V−
OUT
IN
reg
OUT
IN
5V−reg
BATTERY
*
4.7 k Ω▯
4.7 k Ω▯
VCC
VCC
10
EN
ERR
3.3V CAN
controller
STB
RxD
TxD
INH
VBAT
1
7
9
6
4
12
5
AMIS−41683
11
3
2
8
13
RTL
CANL
CANH
RTH
GND
GND
* optional
WAKE
14
CAN BUS LINE
PC20050610.2
Figure 4. Dual VCC Topology for 3.3 V Microcontroller
Calculation
The average supply current is needed to calculate the
thermal load of the required VCC voltage regulator. The peak
supply current may flow in case of certain bus failure
conditions for a certain time and thus has an impact on the
power supply buffering.
For calculating the power dissipation in the voltage
regulator the average current consumption is important. For
dimensioning the buffer capacitor the peak current and the
peak duration time is of importance. gives an overview of
the calculated values discussed further in this document.
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The VCC supply of the transceiver is recommended to
support the characteristics as follows:
Table 6. OVERVIEW OF THE CALCULATED VCC SUPPLY CURRENTS
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
AMIS−41682/3
ICC,av_NF
Average VCC supply current
No bus failure
31.15 mA
ICC,av_SF
Average VCC supply current
Single bus failure
66.15 mA
ICC,pk_SF
Peak VCC supply current
Single bus failure
126 mA
tSINGLE
Over current duration
Single bus failure
< 6 Tbit
ICC,pk_DF
Peak VCC supply current
Dual bus failure
127 mA
tDOUBLE
Over current duration
Dual bus failure
< 17 Tbit
In the following, these two cases are discussed in more
detail.
Table 8. MAXIMUM ICC IN RECESSIVE STATE
Calculating the Average Supply Current Without Bus
Failure Condition
ICC_rec
Symbol
The average supply current is determined by the current
consumption in the recessive state Icc_rec as listed in the
datasheet and the current consumption in dominant state.
The latter is the sum of the corresponding supply current
Icc0_dom , the bus current ICANH_dom and the current in the
termination resistor ICANH_dom.
The maximum dominant supply current (without bus wiring
faults) is given by:
I CC_dorm + I CC0_dom ) I CANH_dom ) IRTL_dom
I RTL_dom +
6.3 mA
(eq. 6)
(Res.6)
RT
Parameter
Supply Currents With Single Bus Failure Condition
Average Supply Current in Single Fault Condition
The average supply current is determined by the current
consumption in the recessive state Icc_rec as listed in the
datasheet and the worst case current consumption in
dominant state. The latter is the sum of the corresponding
supply current Icc0_dom , the bus current when CANH is
shorted to ground ICANH_ sc1_dom and the current in the
termination resistor ICANH_dom.
The maximum dominant supply current (with SINGLE bus
wiring faults CANH shorted to GND) is given by:
AMIS−41682/3
ICC0_dom
Max. VCC supply current
dominant, no load
12 mA
ICANH_dom
Assumed CANH dominant
current
40 mA
RT
Assumed termination resistor
1 kW
VCANL_dom
Assumed CANL dominant
voltage
1V
I CC_sc1_dom + ICC0_dom ) ICANH_sc1_dom ) I RTL_dom
(eq. 8)
Calculating with the given parameters in Table 9:
Yields in:
ǒ5 V * 1 VǓ
1 kW
(eq. 7)
Using the parameter in and result (Res 5) in Equation 7
yields in:
I CC_nom_avg + 0.5 * ǒ6.3 mA ) 56 mAǓ + 31.15 mA max.
Table 7. MOST IMPORTANT PARAMETERS TO
CALCULATE THE MAXIMUM IOC IN DOMINANT
STATE
I CC_dom + 12 mA ) 40 mA )
Maximum VCC supply
current recessive, no
load
I CC_nom_avg + 0.5 * ǒI CC_rec ) I CC_domǓ
Calculating with the given parameters in Table 7.
Symbol
AMIS−41682/3
For thermal considerations the average supply current at
pin VCC is relevant considering the transmit duty cycle. The
worst case condition is a continuously transmitting node.
With an assumed transmit duty cycle of 50% on pin TxD, the
maximum average supply current is:
(eq. 5)
ǒVCC * VCANL_domǓ
Parameter
+ 56 mA max.
(Res.5)
The maximum recessive supply current (without bus wiring
faults) is given by the parameters in Table 8:
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the calculation of the buffer capacitor we need to distinguish
between the two supply topologies:
If there is a separate voltage regulator available
supplying the transceiver exclusively (see Figure 5), no
care has to be taken on this dual short circuit condition. If
the voltage regulator enters the over−current protection
level and its output will drop to limit the internal power
dissipation, this under−voltage condition will only affect the
function of the transceiver. The microcontroller is still
powered properly by its own supply.
In case of a shared voltage supply for transceiver and
microcontroller, this dual fault condition is relevant to
dimension the required buffer capacitor.
Table 9. MAXIMUM DOMINANT CURRENT IN CASE
OF A SHORT CIRCUIT IN THE CANH PIN
Symbol
Parameter
AMIS−41682/3
ICANH_sc1_do
CANH dominant current,
short circuit
110 mA
m
Yields in:
I CC_sc1_dom + 12 mA ) 110 mA )
ǒ5 V * 1 VǓ
1 kW
+ 126 mA max.
(Res.7)
For thermal considerations the average supply current at
pin VCC is relevant considering the transmit duty cycle. The
worst case condition is a continuously transmitting node.
With an assumed transmit duty cycle of 50% on pin TxD, the
maximum average supply current is:
I CC_sc1_avg + 0.5 * ǒICC_rec ) ICC_sc1_domǓ
Max VCC Supply Current in Worst−Case Dual Fault
Condition
I CC_sc2_dom + ICC0_dom ) ICANH_sc1_dom ) I RTL_sc_dom
(eq. 9)
ǒt t 17 bit timesǓ
Using the parameter from and and result (Res 7) in
Equation 9 yields in:
I RTL_sc_dom +
I CC_sc1_avg + 0.5 * ǒ6.3 mA ) 126 mAǓ + 66.15 mA max.
(Res.8)
Compared to the quiescent current in recessive state the
maximum extra supply current when the CANH driver is
turned on with CANH shorted to GND is needed to calculate
the required worst case VCC buffer capacitance. This extra
supply current has to be buffered for up to 6−bit times. This
6−bit time limitation is set by the CAN controller which is
supposed to send an error flag within this timing window.
(eq. 10)
The minimum recessive supply current is given by the
parameter in Table 10.
Table 10. VCC MINIMUM CURRENT CONSUMPTION
IN RECESSIVE STATE
Symbol
ICC_rec,min
Parameter
AMIS−41682/3
Min. VCC supply
current recessive, no
load
1 mA
Using the parameter in and result (Res 7) in Equation 10
yields in:
DI CC_sc1 + 126 mA * 1 mA + 125 mA max.
V CC
2
(eq. 12)
The 17−bit time−out limitation is determined by the CAN
protocol. Due to the dual fault condition with CANH and
CANL shorted to GND the RxD pin of the transceiver is
continuously clamped recessive (CANL to GND forces
CANH operation; CANH is clamped recessive).
The moment the CAN controller starts a transmission, this
dominant start of frame bit is not fed back via RxD and thus
forces an error flag due to the bit failure condition (TX error
counter increment by 8). This first bit of the error flag again
is not reflected at RxD and forces the next error flag (TX
error counter + 8).
Latest after 17 bit times, depending on the TX error
counter level before starting this transmission, the CAN
controller reaches the error passive limit (128) and stops
sending dominant bits. Now a sequence of 25 recessive bits
follows (8 bit error delimiter + 3 bit intermission + 8 bit
suspend transmission) and the VCC current becomes
reduced to the recessive one. From now on only single
dominant bits (start of frame) followed by 25 recessive bits
(passive error flag + intermission + suspend transmission)
are output until the CAN controller enters the bus off state.
So, for dimensioning the VCC voltage source in this worst
case dual failure scenario, up to 17 bit times might have to
be buffered by a buffer capacitor depending on the
regulation capabilities of the used voltage supply.
Using the parameters from and in Equations 11 and 12
yields in:
Extra Supply Current in Single Fault Condition
DI CC_sc1 + ICC_sc1_dom * I CC_rec,min
(eq. 11)
(Res.9)
Worst−Case Max VCC Supply at Presence of a Dual
Short Circuit
I CC_sc2_dom + 12 mA ) 110 mA ) 5 Vń1 kW + 127 mA
The worst case maximum VCC supply current is flowing
in case of a dual short−circuit of the bus. In this case the
bus−lines CAN_H and CAN_L are shorted to ground and no
communication is possible. Nevertheless the application
supply should be able to deliver a proper VCC for the
microcontroller in order to prevent erroneous operation. For
(Res.10)
VCC Extra Supply Current in Dual Fault Condition
Compared to the quiescent current in recessive state the
maximum extra supply current when the CANH driver is
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AND8366
turned on in dual short−circuit condition is needed to
calculate the required worst case VCC buffer capacitance.
This extra supply current has to be buffered for that time the
applications voltage regulator needs to react.
DI CC_sc2 + ICC_sc2_dom * I CC_rec,min
Important remarks:
• The buffer capacitor CBUFF is calculated assuming the
voltage regulator is not able to deliver any extra current
within the maximum dominant output drive tdom_max
during the dual fault condition due to bandwidth
limitations of the regulator.
• The voltage drop over the capacitor is assumed to be
less than 5%. In the graphs also 7% and 9% are plotted.
(eq. 13)
Using the parameter in and result (Res 10) in Equation (13)
yields in:
DI CC_sc2 + 127 mA * 1 mA + 126 mA max.
(Res.11)
CBUFF Calculation for Separate Supplied Transceiver
In case of a separate transceiver supply the buffer
capacitance has to be calculated based on the single fault
condition with CANH shorted to GND. Here the dual fault
is not relevant.
Assuming a communication speed of 100kBit/s gives:
Calculation of Worst−Case Buffer Capacitor
Depending on the power supply topology, the required
worst−case buffer capacitor can be calculated.
In case of a separate VCC supply for the transceiver only,
the extra supply current DICC_sc1 in case of the single fault
condition has to be taken with a maximum of six dominant
bit times.
C BUFF + DI CC_sc1 *
t dom_max
DV max
t dom_max + 6 * 10 ms + 60 ms
Maximum allowed VCC voltage drop of 5% yields in:
DV max + 0.25 V
(eq. 14)
t dom_max
DV max
(Res.13)
Using the results (Res 9), (Res 12) and (Res 13) in Equation
(14) yields in:
In case of a shared VCC supply for transceiver and
microcontroller, the extra supply current DICC_sc2 in case of
the dual fault condition has to be taken with a maximum of
17 dominant bit times.
C BUFF + DI CC_sc2 *
(Res.12)
C BUFF + 125 mA * 60 msń0.25 V + 30 mF (eq. 16)
For different communication speeds and allowed voltage
drop, CBUFF can be looked up in the graph in Figure 5.
(eq. 15)
CBUFF at double fault
CBUFF at single fault
1000
1000
D V = 0,25 V
CBUFF (uF)
CBUFF (uF)
DV = 0,35 V
DV = 0,45 V
100
DV = 0,25 V
DV = 0,35 V
100
DV = 0,45 V
10
10
10
100
10
1000
100
1000
Speed (kBit/s)
Speed (kBit/s)
Figure 5. Needed VCC Buffer Capacitor for Single and Double Bus Failure
CBUFF Calculation for Shared Supply
DV max + 0.25 V
In case of a shared supply concept the buffer capacitance
has to be calculated based on the worst case dual fault
condition in order to keep the micro−controller supply
within the operating range:
Assuming a communication speed of 100 kBit/s gives:
t dom_max + 17 * 10 ms + 170 ms
(Res.15)
Using the results (Res 11), (Res 14) and (Res 15) in
Equation 15 yields in:
C BUFF + 126 mA * 170&msń0.25 V + 85.7 mF
(Res.16)
For different communication speeds and allowed voltage
drop, CBUFF can be looked up in the graphs plotted in
Figure 5.
(Res.14)
Maximum allowed VCC voltage drop of 5% yields in:
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Calculation of Bus Termination Resistors and EMC Issues
How to Dimension the Bus Termination Resistor
Values – Some Basic Rules
It is recommended, that every node provides its own
termination resistors. However this is not a strict
requirement. A not well terminated node might be sensitive
for false wake up signals, if a broken line error had occurred.
Depending on the number of nodes in the network the local
termination resistors can be calculated as:
11 CANH
8 RTH
12 CANL
11 CANH
8 RTH
600W
600W
12 CANL
9 RTL
600W
8 RTH
9 RTL
600W
11 CANH
600W
12 CANL
600W
600W
600W
600W
600W
8 RTH
9 RTL
AMIS−41682
8 RTH
12 CANL
11 CANH
Where n = number of nodes
If the number of nodes is smaller than five the network
termination is limited to 500 W. This will lead to a non
optimal line termination, but in small networks this is not
considered as a problem.
AMIS−41682
PC20051013.1
11 CANH
R TL + n * 100 W and R TH + n * 100 W (eq. 17)
AMIS−41682
8 RTH
12 CANL
9 RTL
AMIS−41682
11 CANH
AMIS−41682
AMIS−41682
12 CANL
9 RTL
600W
9 RTL
600W
The termination is provided by connecting the CANL line
to the RTL pins of the transceiver devices and by connecting
the CANH line to the RTH pins. By connecting the
termination pins the following requirements have to be
considered:
• The overall network termination resistor of one line (all
parallel resistors connected to RTL or RTH pins) shall
be about 100 W, due to in circuit current limitations and
CAN voltage definitions.
• A single resistor connected to an individual transceiver
device shall not be below 500 W, due to in circuit
current limitations.
CAN BUS LINE
Figure 6. Example Network with Six Nodes, 600 W Termination at Each Node
Tolerances of Bus Termination Resistors – EMC
Considerations
pair cable in order to achieve a symmetrical capacitive load
for both bus wires resulting in a good EMC performance.
The symmetry of the termination resistors within a single
node has a major impact to the systems electromagnetic
emission (EME) behavior. Thus it is important to have well
matched termination resistors within each control unit. This
means that the RTH resistor should have exactly the same
value compared to the RTL resistor within one control unit
in order to get the same time constant on each bus wire
during signal transitions. The tolerance between two
different control units is absolutely insignificant.
The principle to achieve a good EME performance is that
the differential signal on the bus wires eliminates any
emission due to compensation effects if both CAN wires are
carrying exactly the same signal, but with inverse polarities.
Here the transceiver can only provide a perfect symmetry
for the dominant transitions by design. The recessive
transitions are mainly driven by the termination resistors and
the network cables itself. So not only the transceiver’s
output drivers have an impact to the EME performance but
also the termination and the cable symmetry.
It is obvious that also the layout of printed circuit boards
has a significant impact to the EMC behavior if the CAN
lines have different capacitive loads due to different wire
lengths.
It is recommended to provide a termination resistor
accuracy (RTH compared to RTL) within the same node of
1% or lower. Also the bus cable has to be at least a twisted
Power Dissipation of Bus Termination Resistors RT
Average Power Dissipation – No Bus Failures
To determine the average power dissipation of the
termination resistors, the average time between dominant
and recessive bits has to be taken into account. Additionally
a worst case ground shift is contributing to additional
dissipation.
The power dissipation in recessive state is Prec = 0 because
there is no voltage drop across the termination resistor.
In dominant state the dissipation is given by:
P dom +
ǒVCC ) VGNDǓ
2
(eq. 18)
RT
CAN frames are assumed to have a worst case ratio of
dominant bits in the range of 0.75. This results in an average
power dissipation calculated as follows:
P avg + 0.25 P rec ) 0.75 P dom +
ǒ0.75 * ǒVCC ) VGNDǓǓ
RT
2
(eq. 19)
Assuming RT = 1 kW and a worst case ground shift of VGND
= 1.5 V yields in:
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P avg +
ǒ0.75 * ǒ5 V ) 1.2 VǓǓ
2
1 kW
+ 23.7 mW
Table 11. MAXIMUM FAILURE DETECTION TIME
Symbol
(Res.17)
tdet
Maximum Peak Power Dissipation
V BAT,max
RT
2
ǒwith duration
AMIS−41682/3
80 ms
Calculating with data from , RT = 1 kW and VBAT = 27 V
In case of a bus failure (CANH to VBAT) a peak current
will flow in the termination resistor. However the duration
is limited because after the maximum Failure Detection
Time the termination resistor will be disabled from the
circuit. The peak power can be calculated as:
P peak +
Parameter
Failure Detection time
P peak +
ǒ27 VǓ 2
1 kW
+ 730 mW for less than 8 ms
E peak + 5.84 mJ
(Res.18)
Because the energy Epeak is very limited, this peak power
dissipation can be neglected.
t t detǓ
(eq. 20)
The maximum failure detection time is given by the
parameter in Table 11:
Table 12. GLOSSARY
Symbol
Description
Icc_dom
Supply current at pin VCC while driving a dominant bit with a certain load to the pins
Icc0_dom
Supply current at pin VCC while driving a dominant bit without any load to the pins
ICANH_dom
Output current of pin CANH while driving a dominant bit with nominal bus load of 100 W in total
IRTL_dom
Output current of pin RTL while driving a dominant bit with a certain load
Icc_rec
Supply current at pin VCC while driving a recessive bit
Icc_norm_avg
Average supply current at pin VCC assuming no bus failure and continuous sending
Icc_sc1_dom
Supply current at pin VCC driving a dominant bit while CANH is shorted to GND
ICANH_sc1_dom
Output current of pin CANH driving a dominant bit while CANH is shorted to GND
Icc_sc1_avg
Average supply current at pin VCC assuming CANH shorted to GND and continuous sending
DIcc_sc1
Supply current change at pin VCC in case a dominant bit is driven while CANH is shorted to GND
Icc_sc2_dom
Supply current at pin VCC driving a dominant bit while CANH and CANL are shorted to GND
IRTL_sc_dom
Output current of pin RTL while driving a dominant bit with CANL shorted to GND
DIcc_sc2
Supply current change at pin VCC in case a dominant bit is driven while CANH and CANL are shorted to GND
VCC
Supply voltage at pin VCC
VCANL_dom
Voltage level on CANL while a dominant bit is driven
RT
Termination resistor connected to pins RTL and RTH
tdom_max
Maximum possible continuous dominant drive time
DVmax
Maximum allowed voltage change at pin VCC
CBUFF
Required buffer capacitance in case the voltage regulator does not deliver extra current within tdom_max
tPD(H)
Typical propagation delay TxD to RxD (High)
Ci
Input capacity seen from the open drain outputs
RPU
Pull up resistor 3.3 V open drain output
VOL,max
Maximum low level output voltage
ISINK
Sink current in open drain output
RBAT
Series resistor in VBAT connection
VDROPN
Voltage drop over VBAT series resistor in Normal mode
VDROPLP
Voltage drop over VBAT series resistor in Low Power mode
VBAT
Minimum operating voltage at VBAT supply pin
IBAT
Max current in pin VBAT (5 to 36 V) in all modes of operation
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AND8366
Table 12. GLOSSARY
Symbol
Description
IBAT + ICC
Max current in pin VBAT (5 to 36 V) and VCC in low power mode
IRTL
Maximum RTL current in low power modes
ICC,av_NF
Average VCC supply current
ICC,av_SF
Average VCC supply current
ICC,pk_SF
Peak VCC supply current
tSINGLE
Overcurrent duration
ICC,pk_DF
Peak VCC supply current
tDOUBLE
Over current duration
ICC,av_NF
Average VCC supply current
RTH ,RTL
CAN bus termination resistors
tdet
Failure detection time
Pavg
Average power dissipation in CAN bus termination resistors
Ppeak
Peak power dissipation in CAN bus termination resistors
Epeak
Peak energy in CAN bus termination resistors
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AND8366/D