TSOP12..WI1 Vishay Semiconductors IR Receiver Modules for Remote Control Systems Description The TSOP12..WI1 - series are miniaturized receivers for infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy package is designed as IR filter. The demodulated output signal can directly be decoded by a microprocessor. TSOP12..WI1 is the standard IR remote control receiver series, supporting all major transmission codes. 3 13643 Features Special Features • Photo detector and preamplifier in one package • Internal filter for PCM frequency • Improved shielding against electrical field disturbance • TTL and CMOS compatibility • Output active low • Low power consumption • Improved immunity against ambient light • Suitable burst length ≥ 10 cycles/burst e3 Parts Table Part Carrier Frequency TSOP1230WI1 30 kHz TSOP1233WI1 33 kHz TSOP1236WI1 36 kHz TSOP1237WI1 36.7 kHz TSOP1238WI1 38 kHz TSOP1240WI1 40 kHz TSOP1256WI1 56 kHz Block Diagram Application Circuit 16832 2 16842 3 Input AGC Band Pass Demodulator OUT 1 PIN Control Circuit GND Transmitter TSOPxxxx with TSALxxxx Circuit 30 kΩ VS R1 = 100 Ω VS OUT GND +VS C1 = 4.7 µF µC VO GND R1 + C1 recommended to suppress power supply disturbances. The output voltage should not be hold continuously at a voltage below VO = 3.3 V by the external circuit. Document Number 82022 Rev. 1.7, 27-Jan-05 www.vishay.com 1 TSOP12..WI1 VISHAY Vishay Semiconductors Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified Symbol Value Supply Voltage Parameter (Pin 2) Test condition VS - 0.3 to + 6.0 V Supply Current (Pin 2) IS 5 mA Output Voltage (Pin 3) VO - 0.3 to + 6.0 V Output Current (Pin 3) IO 5 mA Junction Temperature Unit Tj 100 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg - 25 to + 85 °C Operating Temperature Range Tamb - 25 to + 85 °C Power Consumption (Tamb ≤ 85 °C) Ptot 50 mW Soldering Temperature t≤5s Tsd 260 °C Electrical and Optical Characteristics Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified Parameter Supply Current (Pin 2) Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit VS = 5 V, Ev = 0 Test condition ISD 0.8 1.2 1.5 mA VS = 5 V, Ev = 40 klx, sunlight ISH Supply Voltage (Pin 2) VS Transmission Distance Ev = 0, test signal see fig.1, IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 400 mA d Output Voltage Low (Pin 3) IOSL = 0.5 mA, Ee = 0.7 mW/m2, f = fo, test signal see fig. 1 VOSL Minimum Irradiance (30 - 40 kHz) Pulse width tolerance: tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig.1 Ee min Minimum Irradiance (56 kHz) Pulse width tolerance: tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig.1 Ee min Maximum Irradiance tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig. 1 Ee max Directivity Angle of half transmission distance www.vishay.com 2 ϕ1/2 1.5 4.5 mA 5.5 35 V m 250 mV 0.35 0.5 mW/m2 0.4 0.6 mW/m2 30 W/m2 ± 45 deg Document Number 82022 Rev. 1.7, 27-Jan-05 TSOP12..WI1 VISHAY Vishay Semiconductors Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified) Optical Test Signal (IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 0.4 A, 30 pulses, f = f0, T = 10 ms) t tpi * T * tpi w 10/fo is recommended for optimal function VO 16110 Output Signal 1) 2) VOH 7/f0 < td < 15/f0 tpi–5/f0 < tpo < tpi+6/f0 VOL tpo2 ) td1 ) Ton ,Toff – Output Pulse Width ( ms ) Ee t 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.010000.0 Ee – Irradiance ( mW/m2 ) 16909 Figure 4. Output Pulse Diagram 1.2 E e min / E e – Rel. Responsivity Output Pulse 0.9 t po – Output Pulse Width ( ms ) l = 950 nm, optical test signal, fig.3 0.2 1.0 0.8 Input Burst Duration 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 l = 950 nm, optical test signal, fig.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 mW/m2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 Figure 2. Pulse Length and Sensitivity in Dark Ambient 0.9 1.1 1.3 f/f0 – Relative Frequency 16925 ) f = f0"5% Df ( 3dB ) = f0/10 0.2 0.0 0.7 100.0 1000.010000.0 Ee – Irradiance ( 16908 Figure 5. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity t 600 ms T = 60 ms 94 8134 Output Signal, ( see Fig.4 ) VOH VOL Ton Toff Ee min– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 ) Optical Test Signal 600 ms VO Toff 0.4 Figure 1. Output Function Ee Ton 0.7 t 16911 Figure 3. Output Function Document Number 82022 Rev. 1.7, 27-Jan-05 4.0 3.5 3.0 Correlation with ambient light sources: 10W/m2^1.4klx (Std.illum.A,T=2855K) 10W/m2^8.2klx (Daylight,T=5900K) 2.5 2.0 1.5 Ambient, l = 950 nm 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 E – Ambient DC Irradiance (W/m2) Figure 6. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient www.vishay.com 3 TSOP12..WI1 VISHAY 16912 2.0 f = fo 1.5 f = 10 kHz 1.0 f = 1 kHz 0.5 f = 100 Hz 0.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 DVsRMS – AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV) 0.6 Ee min– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 ) Ee min– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 ) Vishay Semiconductors 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 16918 0.0 –30 –15 0 15 30 45 60 75 Tamb – Ambient Temperature ( qC ) f(E) = f0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 E – Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV/m ) 94 8147 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 750 2.0 1.6 Figure 8. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances 90 Figure 10. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature S ( l ) rel – Relative Spectral Sensitivity E e min– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 ) Figure 7. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances 2.0 Sensitivity in dark ambient 0.5 850 950 1050 1150 l – Wavelength ( nm ) 94 8408 Figure 11. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength 0° 0.8 10° 20° 30° Max. Envelope Duty Cycle 0.7 0.6 40° 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 50° 0.8 60° 0.3 0.2 f = 38 kHz, Ee = 2 mW/m2 70° 0.7 0.1 80° 0.0 0 16913 20 40 60 80 100 120 Burst Length ( number of cycles / burst ) Figure 9. Max. Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burstlength www.vishay.com 4 0.6 95 11340p2 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 d rel - Relative Transmission Distance Figure 12. Horizontal Directivity ϕx Document Number 82022 Rev. 1.7, 27-Jan-05 TSOP12..WI1 VISHAY Vishay Semiconductors 0° 10° 20° 30° • Continuous signal at 38 kHz or at any other frequency • Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic ballast with high or low modulation (see Figure 14 or Figure 15). 40° 1.0 0.9 50° 0.8 60° 80° 95 11339p2 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 d rel - Relative Transmission Distance IR Signal 70° 0.7 Figure 13. Vertical Directivity ϕy IR Signal from fluorescent lamp with low modulation Suitable Data Format Document Number 82022 Rev. 1.7, 27-Jan-05 5 10 Time ( ms ) 15 20 Figure 14. IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation IR Signal from fluorescent lamp with high modulation IR Signal The circuit of the TSOP12..WI1 is designed in that way that unexpected output pulses due to noise or disturbance signals are avoided. A bandpass filter, an integrator stage and an automatic gain control are used to suppress such disturbances. The distinguishing mark between data signal and disturbance signal are carrier frequency, burst length and duty cycle. The data signal should fulfill the following conditions: • Carrier frequency should be close to center frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38 kHz). • Burst length should be 10 cycles/burst or longer. • After each burst which is between 10 cycles and 70 cycles a gap time of at least 14 cycles is necessary. • For each burst which is longer than 1.8 ms a corresponding gap time is necessary at some time in the data stream. This gap time should be at least 4 times longer than the burst. • Up to 800 short bursts per second can be received continuously. Some examples for suitable data format are: NEC Code (repetitive pulse), NEC Code (repetitive data), Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5 Code, RC6 Code, R-2000 Code, Sony Code. When a disturbance signal is applied to the TSOP12..WI1 it can still receive the data signal. However the sensitivity is reduced to that level that no unexpected pulses will occur. Some examples for such disturbance signals which are suppressed by the TSOP12..WI1 are: • DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight) 0 16920 0 16921 5 10 Time ( ms ) 15 20 Figure 15. IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with high Modulation www.vishay.com 5 TSOP12..WI1 VISHAY Vishay Semiconductors Package Dimensions in mm 12828 www.vishay.com 6 Document Number 82022 Rev. 1.7, 27-Jan-05 TSOP12..WI1 VISHAY Vishay Semiconductors Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operatingsystems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs). The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423 Document Number 82022 Rev. 1.7, 27-Jan-05 www.vishay.com 7 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Notice Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Vishay's terms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 08-Apr-05 www.vishay.com 1