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HMC445LP4 / 445LP4E
v04.0210
SMT GaAs HBT MMIC x16 ACTIVE
FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 9.9 - 11.0 GHz OUTPUT
Typical Applications
Features
Active Multiplier for X Band Applications:
Output Power: +7 dBm
• Fiber Optic
Sub-Harmonic Suppression: >25 dBc
• Point-to-Point Radios
SSB Phase Noise: -130 dBc/Hz
• Military Radar
Single Supply: 5V @ 78 mA
24 Lead 4x4 mm SMT Package: 16 mm2
5
FREQ. MULTIPLIERS - ACTIVE - SMT
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC445LP4 & HMC445LP4E are active
miniature x16 frequency multipliers utilizing InGaP
GaAs HBT technology in 4x4 mm leadless surface
mount packages. Power output is +7 dBm typical
from a 5V supply voltage and varies little vs. input
power, temperature and supply voltage. Suppression
of undesired fundamental and sub-harmonics is >25
dBc typical with respect to output signal level. The
low additive SSB phase noise of -130 dBc/Hz at 100
kHz offset helps the user maintain good system noise
performance. The HMC445LP4 & HMC445LP4E are
ideal for use in LO multiplier chains allowing reduced
parts count vs. traditional approaches.
Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25° C, Vcc= 5V
Parameter
Min.
Frequency Range, Input
Frequency Range, Output
Max.
-15
Output Power
GHz
5
dBm
7
dBm
Sub-Harmonic Suppression
25
dBc
Input Return Loss
28
dB
Output Return Loss
7
dB
-130
dBc/Hz
SSB Phase Noise (100 kHz Offset)
Supply Current (Icc)
4
Units
MHz
9.9 - 11.0
Input Power Range
5 - 54
Typ.
618.75 - 687.50
Pin= 0 dBm
78
104
mA
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC445LP4 / 445LP4E
v04.0210
SMT GaAs HBT MMIC x16 ACTIVE
FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 9.9 - 11.0 GHz OUTPUT
Output Power vs.
Temperature @ -10 dBm Drive Level
Output Power vs. Drive Level
0
10
-10
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
7
6
5
-20 dBm
-15 dBm
-10 dBm
-5 dBm
0 dBm
+5 dBm
3
2
1
-20
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
0
9.6
15
10
FREQUENCY (GHz)
10.8
11.2
11.6
Input Return Loss vs. Temperature
0
10
9
-5
RETURN LOSS (dB)
8
7
6
5
4
3
Vcc=4.5V
Vcc=5.0V
Vcc=5.5V
2
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
1
-40
10
10.4
10.8
11.2
0
11.6
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
FREQUENCY (GHz)
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
Output Return Loss vs. Temperature
0
RETURN LOSS (dB)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
10.4
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
Output Power vs.
Supply Voltage @ -10 dBm Drive Level
0
9.6
5
4
FREQ. MULTIPLIERS - ACTIVE - SMT
-5
-15
8
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
RETURN LOSS (dB)
9
-5
-10
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
-15
-20
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
5 - 55
HMC445LP4 / 445LP4E
v04.0210
SMT GaAs HBT MMIC x16 ACTIVE
FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 9.9 - 11.0 GHz OUTPUT
SSB Phase Noise
Performance, Fout= 10.5 GHz
10
0
0
-20
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
5
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
Output Spectrum
-10
-20
-30
-40
FREQ. MULTIPLIERS - ACTIVE - SMT
-50
5 - 56
-60
0
2
4
6
8
10 12
14
16 18 20
FREQUENCY (GHz)
22 24
26
-40
Pin= 0dBm
Pin= -10dBm
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC445LP4 / 445LP4E
v04.0210
SMT GaAs HBT MMIC x16 ACTIVE
FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 9.9 - 11.0 GHz OUTPUT
Typical Supply Current vs. Vcc
RF Input (Vcc = +5V)
+20 dBm
Vcc (V)
Icc (mA)
Vcc
+5.5V
4.5
75
Channel Temperature
135 °C
5.0
78
5.5
80
Continuous Pdiss (T=85 °C)
(derate 11.5 mW/°C above 85 °C)
750 mW
Thermal Resistance (Rth)
(junction to ground paddle)
87.2 °C/W
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150 °C
Operating Temperature
-40 to +85 °C
Note: Multiplier will operate over full voltage range shown
above.
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Outline Drawing
NOTES:
1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]
3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE.
4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM.
5
FREQ. MULTIPLIERS - ACTIVE - SMT
Absolute Maximum Ratings
PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM.
5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm.
6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE
SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOT FOR SUGGESTED
LAND PATTERN.
Package Information
Part Number
Package Body Material
Lead Finish
MSL Rating
HMC445LP4
Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
Sn/Pb Solder
MSL1
HMC445LP4E
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
100% matte Sn
MSL1
Package Marking [3]
[1]
H445
XXXX
[2]
H445
XXXX
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C
[2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C
[3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
5 - 57
HMC445LP4 / 445LP4E
v04.0210
SMT GaAs HBT MMIC x16 ACTIVE
FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 9.9 - 11.0 GHz OUTPUT
Pin Description
Pin Number
FREQ. MULTIPLIERS - ACTIVE - SMT
5
5 - 58
Function
Description
1, 2, 5 - 14,
17, 18, 20 - 24
N/C
The pins are not connected internally; however, all
data shown herein was measured with these pins
connected to RF/DC ground externally.
3
RFIN
RF input needs to be DC blocked only if there is an
external DC voltage applied to RF IN.
4, 15
GND
All ground leads and ground paddle must be soldered
to PCB RF/DC ground.
16
RFOUT
Multiplied Output. AC coupled.
No external DC blocks necessary.
19
Vcc
Supply voltage 5V ± 0.5V.
Interface Schematic
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC445LP4 / 445LP4E
v04.0210
SMT GaAs HBT MMIC x16 ACTIVE
FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 9.9 - 11.0 GHz OUTPUT
Evaluation PCB
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 106137 [1]
Item
Description
J1 - J3
PCB Mount SMA Connector
C1
1,000 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg.
U1
HMC445LP4 / HMC445LP4E
x16 Active Multiplier
PCB [2]
104610 Eval Board
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
The circuit board used in the final application
should be generated with proper RF circuit design
techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm
impedance while the package ground leads and
exposed paddle should be connected directly to the
ground plane similar to that shown. The evaluation
circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon
request.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
FREQ. MULTIPLIERS - ACTIVE - SMT
5
5 - 59