LTC2054/LTC2055 Single/Dual Micropower Zero-Drift Operational Amplifiers DESCRIPTION FEATURES n n n n n n n n n n n n Supply Current 150μA (Max per Amplifier) Guaranteed from –40°C to 85°C Offset Voltage 3μV (Max, –40°C to 85°C) Offset Voltage Drift 30nV/°C (Max, –40°C to 85°C) Guaranteed Specifications from –55°C to 150°C (LTC2054MP) Common Mode Input Range from V – to V + – 0.5V Output Swings Rail-to-Rail Voltage Gain: 140dB (Typ) PSRR and CMRR: 130dB (Typ) Input Bias Current: 1pA (Typ, 25°C) Noise: 1.6μVP-P (0.01Hz to 10Hz Typ) Supply Operation: 2.7V to 6V (LTC2054/LTC2055) 2.7V to ±5.5V (LTC2054HV/LTC2055HV) Low Profile (1mm) TSOT-23, MS8 and 3mm × 3mm × 0.8mm DFN Packages APPLICATIONS n n n n n n n n The LTC®2054/LTC2055 are low power, low noise, single/ dual, zero-drift operational amplifiers with an extended temperature version (LTC2054MP) that has guaranteed specifications from –55°C to 150°C. They are available in TSOT-23 (ThinSOT™) and MS8 packages. For space limited applications, the LTC2055 is also available in a 3mm × 3mm × 0.8mm dual fine pitch leadless package (DFN). They operate from a single 2.7V minimum supply and support ± 5V applications. The current consumption is typically 150μA for the LTC2054 and 130μA/amp for the LTC2055. The LTC2054/LTC2055, despite their miniature size, feature uncompromising DC performance. The maximum input offset voltage and offset drift are 3.0μV and 30nV/°C over the –40°C to 85°C industrial temperature range. The almost zero DC offset and drift are supported with a power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) and common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of 130dB (typ). The input common mode voltage ranges from the negative supply up to typically 0.5V below the positive supply. The open-loop gain is typically 140dB. The LTC2054/LTC2055 also feature a 1.6μVP-P DC to 10Hz noise and a 500kHz gain-bandwidth product. Thermocouple Amplifiers Electronic Scales Medical Instrumentation Strain Gauge Amplifiers High Resolution Data Acquisition DC Accurate RC Active Filters Low Side Current Sense Battery-Powered Systems L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TYPICAL APPLICATION VOS vs Temperature –48V Low Side Precision Current Sense 10 100Ω 1% 0.01μF – 39k LTC2054 + –48V SUPPLY LTC2054 + VS = ±5V 6 4 – VOUT = 100VSENSE 2 0 –2 –4 0.1μF –6 –8 0.003Ω 1% 3W – 8 5V 100Ω BZX84C5V1 VZ = 5.1 10k 1% 0.1μF VOS (μV) Q1 ZETEX ZVN3320F + ISENSE, VSENSE 20545 TA01 –48V LOAD –10 –55 –20 15 50 85 120 155 TEMPERATURE (°C) 20545 TA01b 20545fc 1 LTC2054/LTC2055 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) Total Supply Voltage (V + to V –) LTC2054/LTC2055 ...................................................7V LTC2054HV/LTC2055HV........................................12V Input Voltage .......................(V + + 0.3V) to (V S– – 0.3V) Input Current........................................................±10mA Output Short-Circuit Duration ......................... Indefinite Specified Temperature Range (Note 2) LTC2054C/LTC2055C ............................... 0°C to 70°C LTC2054I/LTC2055I.............................. –40°C to 85°C LTC2054H/LTC2055H .........................–40°C to 125°C LTC2054MP .......................................–55°C to 150°C Storage Temperature Range.................. –65°C to 150°C DD Package .......................................–65°C to 125°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) TSOT23 and MS8 Packages ............................. 300°C PIN CONFIGURATION TOP VIEW TOP VIEW OUT 1 5 V+ –2 V +IN 3 4 –IN S5 PACKAGE 5-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23 TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 250°C/W OUT A 1 8 V+ –IN A 2 7 OUT B +IN A 3 6 –IN B V– 4 5 +IN B TOP VIEW OUT A –IN A +IN A V– DD PACKAGE 8-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN UNDERSIDE METAL INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO V– (PCB CONNECTION OPTIONAL) 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 V+ OUT B –IN B +IN B MS8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 200°C/W TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 160°C/W (NOTE 5) ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC2054CS5#PBF LTC2054CS5#TRPBF LTAGB 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 0°C to 70°C LTC2054HVCS5#PBF LTC2054HVCS5#TRPBF LTAGD 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 0°C to 70°C LTC2054IS5#PBF LTC2054IS5#TRPBF LTAGB 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 85°C LTC2054HVIS5#PBF LTC2054HVIS5#TRPBF LTAGD 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 85°C LTC2054HS5#PBF LTC2054HS5#TRPBF LTAGB 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 125°C LTC2054HVHS5#PBF LTC2054HVHS5#TRPBF LTAGD 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 125°C LTC2055CDD#PBF LTC2055CDD#TRPBF LBCW 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN 0°C to 70°C LTC2055HVCDD#PBF LTC2055HVCDD#TRPBF LBCX 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN 0°C to 70°C LTC2055IDD#PBF LTC2055IDD#TRPBF LBCW 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 85°C LTC2055HVIDD#PBF LTC2055HVIDD#TRPBF LBCX 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 85°C LTC2055HDD#PBF LTC2055HDD#TRPBF LBCW 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C LTC2055HVHDD#PBF LTC2055HVHDD#TRPBF LBCX 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C LTC2055CMS8#PBF LTC2054CMS8#TRPBF LTBCR 8-Lead Plastic MSOP 0°C to 70°C LTC2055HVCMS8#PBF LTC2055HVCMS8#TRPBF LTBCT 8-Lead Plastic MSOP 0°C to 70°C LTC2055IMS8#PBF LTC2055IMS8#TRPBF LTBCR 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 85°C 20545fc 2 LTC2054/LTC2055 ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC2055HVIMS8#PBF LTC2055HVIMS8#TRPBF LTBCT 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 85°C LTC2055HMS8#PBF LTC2055HMS8#TRPBF LTBCR 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 125°C LTC2055HVHMS8#PBF LTC2055HVHMS8#TRPBF LTBCT 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 125°C LTC2054MPS5#PBF LTC2054MPS5#TRPBF LTFFF 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –55°C to 150°C LTC2054HVMPS5#PBF LTC2054HVMPS5#TRPBF LTFFG 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –55°C to 150°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LTC2054/LTC2055) The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = 3V, 5V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2) LTC2054C/LTC2055C LTC2054I/LTC2055I SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX LTC2054H/LTC2055H MIN TYP MAX UNITS IS Supply Current (LTC2054) No Load ● 140 175 140 180 μA IS Supply Current Per Amplifier (LTC2055) No Load ● 130 150 130 155 μA VOS Input Offset Voltage (Note 3) ±0.5 ±3 ± 0.5 ±3 μV ΔVOS/ΔT Average Input Offset Drift (Note 3) 0.02 ±0.03 0.02 ± 0.05 IB Input Bias Current ● Long-Term Offset Drift IOS (Note 4) 50 50 ±1 ±1 ● Input Offset Current ±150 (Note 4) ±2 ● en Input Noise Voltage RS = 100Ω, DC to 1Hz RS = 100Ω, DC to 10Hz CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = GND to V + – 0.7V VS = 3V 115 110 130 ● VCM = GND to V + – 0.7V VS = 5V ● 120 115 ● PSRR AVOL Power Supply Rejection Ratio Large-Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing High ± 3000 pA pA ± 700 pA pA 0.6 1.6 μVP-P μVP-P 115 110 130 dB dB 130 120 115 130 dB dB 120 115 130 120 115 130 dB dB 120 115 135 120 115 135 ● dB dB 125 120 140 125 120 140 ● dB dB RL = 5k to GND, VS = 3V RL = 5k to GND, VS = 3V 2.87 2.85 2.89 2.87 2.84 2.89 ● V V RL = 5k to GND, VS = 5V RL = 5k to GND, VS = 5V 4.80 4.75 4.83 4.80 4.70 4.83 ● V V RL = 100k to GND, VS = 3V RL = 100k to GND, VS = 3V 2.98 2.975 2.99 2.98 2.97 2.99 ● V V RL = 100k to GND, VS = 5V RL = 100k to GND, VS = 5V 4.985 4.980 4.99 4.985 4.970 4.99 ● V V VS = 2.7V to 6V RL = 100k, VS = 3V, VOUT = VS /2 RL = 100k, VS = 5V, VOUT = VS /2 VOUT nV/√mo ±2 ±300 0.6 1.6 μV/°C 20545fc 3 LTC2054/LTC2055 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LTC2054/LTC2055) The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = 3V, 5V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2) LTC2054C/LTC2055C LTC2054I/LTC2055I SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VOUT Output Voltage Swing Low RL = 5k to GND, VS = 3V RL = 5k to GND, VS = 3V MIN ● RL = 5k to GND, VS = 5V RL = 5k to GND, VS = 5V ● RL = 100k to GND, VS = 3V RL = 100k to GND, VS = 3V ● RL = 100k to GND, VS = 5V RL = 100k to GND, VS = 5V ● LTC2054H/LTC2055H TYP MAX TYP MAX 2 8 10 MIN 3 8 10 UNITS mV mV 2 8 10 3 8 10 mV mV 2 8 10 3 8 10 mV mV 2 8 10 3 8 10 mV mV SR Slew Rate 0.5 0.5 V/μs GBW Gain Bandwidth Product 500 500 kHz fS Internal Sampling Frequency 1 1 kHz (LTC2054HV/LTC2055HV) The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = ±5V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2) LTC2054HVC/LTC2055HVC LTC2054HVI/LTC2055HVI SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS IS Supply Current No Load (LTC2054) ● MIN IS Supply Current (Per Amplifier) No Load (LTC2055) ● VOS Input Offset Voltage (Note 3) ΔVOS/ΔT Average Input Offset Drift (Note 3) IB Input Bias Current ● Long-Term Offset Drift IOS (Note 4) Input Offset Current CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = GND to V + – 0.9 Power Supply Rejection Ratio Large-Signal Voltage Gain VS = 2.7V to 11V RL = 100k, VOUT = GND Maximum Output Voltage Swing RL = 5k to GND RL = 5k to GND RL = 100k to GND RL = 100k to GND MIN TYP MAX UNITS 175 215 μA 150 180 150 185 μA ±0.5 ±5 ±0.5 ±5 μV 0.025 ±0.03 0.025 ± 0.05 50 50 ±3 ±3 ±6 ● RS = 100Ω, DC to 1Hz RS = 100Ω, DC to 10Hz VOUT 210 ±150 (Note 4) Input Noise Voltage AVOL MAX 175 ● en PSRR TYP LTC2054HVH/LTC2055HVH nV/√mo ± 3000 pA pA ± 700 pA pA ±6 ±300 0.6 1.6 μV/°C 0.6 1.6 μVP-P μVP-P 120 115 130 120 115 130 ● dB dB 120 115 130 120 115 130 ● dB dB 125 120 140 125 120 140 ● dB dB ± 4.78 ±4.75 ± 4.82 ±4.78 ±4.70 ±4.82 ● V V ± 4.98 ±4.975 ± 4.99 ±4.98 ±4.97 ±4.99 ● V V SR Slew Rate 0.5 0.5 V/μs GBW Gain Bandwidth Product 500 500 kHz fS Internal Sampling Frequency 1 1 kHz 20545fc 4 LTC2054/LTC2055 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LTC2054MP) The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = 3V, 5V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS IS Supply Current No Load ● VOS Input Offset Voltage (Note 3) (Note 3) –55°C to 135°C ● Average Input Offset Drift (Note 3) ● ΔVOS /ΔT MIN Input Bias Current IOS Input Offset Current (Note 4) (Note 4) μA ±10 ±8 μV μV Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = GND to V + – 0.7V VS = 3V ● VCM = GND to V + – 0.7V VS = 5V Power Supply Rejection Ratio Large-Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing Low μV/°C nV/√mo ± 12 pA nA ±5 pA nA 0.6 1.6 μVP-P μVP-P 115 105 130 dB dB 120 110 130 ● dB dB 120 110 130 ● dB dB 120 110 135 ● dB dB 125 115 140 ● dB dB RL = 5k to GND, VS = 3V RL = 5k to GND, VS = 3V 2.87 2.84 2.89 ● V V RL = 5k to GND, VS = 5V RL = 5k to GND, VS = 5V 4.80 4.70 4.83 ● V V RL = 100k to GND, VS = 3V RL = 100k to GND, VS = 3V 2.98 2.97 2.99 ● V V RL = 100k to GND, VS = 5V RL = 100k to GND, VS = 5V 4.985 4.970 4.99 ● V V RL = 5k to GND, VS = 3V RL = 5k to GND, VS = 3V ● RL = 5k to GND, VS = 5V RL = 5k to GND, VS = 5V ● RL = 100k to GND, VS = 3V RL = 100k to GND, VS = 3V ● RL = 100k to GND, VS = 5V RL = 100k to GND, VS = 5V ● VS = 2.7V to 6V RL = 100k, VS = 3V, VOUT = VS/2 RL = 100k, VS = 5V, VOUT = VS/2 Output Voltage Swing High ± 0.1 ±2 CMRR VOUT 190 ● RS = 100Ω, DC to 1Hz RS = 100Ω, DC to 10Hz VOUT 145 ±1 ● Input Noise Voltage AVOL UNITS 50 en PSRR MAX 0.04 Long-Term Offset Drift IB TYP 3 8 10 mV mV 3 8 10 mV mV 3 8 10 mV mV 3 8 10 mV mV SR Slew Rate 0.5 V/μs GBW Gain Bandwidth Product 500 kHz fS Internal Sampling Frequency 1 kHz 20545fc 5 LTC2054/LTC2055 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LTC2054HVMP) The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = ±5V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN IS Supply Current No Load ● VOS Input Offset Voltage (Note 3) ● ΔVOS /ΔT Average Input Offset Drift (Note 3) ● IB Input Bias Current 175 0.05 Long-Term Offset Drift IOS (Note 4) Input Noise Voltage RS = 100Ω, DC to 1Hz RS = 100Ω, DC to 10Hz CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = GND to V + – 0.9 AVOL VOUT SR Large-Signal Voltage Gain Maximum Output Voltage Swing 220 μA ± 10 μV ± 0.1 μV/°C nV/√mo ± 12 pA nA ±5 pA nA ±6 ● Power Supply Rejection Ratio UNITS ±3 ● Input Offset Current MAX 50 (Note 4) en PSRR TYP 0.6 1.6 μVP-P μVP-P 120 110 130 ● dB dB 120 110 130 ● dB dB 125 115 140 ● dB dB RL = 5k to GND RL = 5k to GND ±4.78 ±4.675 ±4.82 ● V V RL = 100k to GND RL = 100k to GND ±4.98 ±4.965 ±4.99 ● V V VS = 2.7V to 11V RL = 100k, VOUT = GND Slew Rate 0.5 GBW Gain Bandwidth Product 500 kHz fS Internal Sampling Frequency 1 kHz Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LTC2054/LTC2055 are designed, characterized and expected to meet the extended temperature limits of –40°C and 125°C. The LTC2054C/ LTC2055C/LTC2054HVC/LTC2055HVC are guaranteed to meet the temperature limits of 0°C and 70°C. The LTC2054I/LTC2055I/LTC2054HVI/ LTC2055HVI are guaranteed to meet temperature limits of –40°C and 85°C. The LTC2054H/LTC2055H and LTC2054HVH/LTC2055HVH are guaranteed to meet the temperature limits of –40°C and 125°C. The LTC2054MP/LTC2054HVMP are guaranteed to meet the temperature limits of –55°C and 150°C. V/μs Note 3: These parameters are guaranteed by design. Thermocouple effects preclude measurements of these voltage levels during automated testing. Note 4: Limit is determined by high speed automated test capability. See Typical Characteristic curves for actual typical performance. For tighter specifications, please consult Linear Technology Marketing. Note 5: The θJA specified for the DD package is with minimal PCB heat spreading metal. Using expanded metal area on all layers of a board reduces this value. 20545fc 6 LTC2054/LTC2055 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Common Mode Rejection Ratio vs Frequency DC CMRR vs Common Mode Input Range 140 PSRR vs Frequency 140 140 VS = 3V OR 5V VCM = 0.5VP-P 120 VS = ±2.5V 120 120 100 100 80 60 40 80 80 PSRR (dB) CMRR (dB) CMRR (dB) 100 VS = 5V VS = 3V 60 60 –PSRR 40 20 40 +PSRR 0 20 20 0 0 10 100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 100k –40 0 2 1 3 OUTPUT SWING (V) 0 VS = ±1.5V –2 VS = ±2.5V –3 –4 0 2 4 LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ) V – + 1.5 V – + 1.0 VS = ±5V VS = ±2.5V V– 6 1 2 4 5 3 0 SOURCING OR SINKING LOAD CURRENT (mA) 20545 G04 PHASE VS = ±2.5V VIN = 0.5VP-P –80 RL = 10kΩ 80 40 –140 20 –160 0 PHASE (DEG) –120 GAIN –40 10 ISINK VOUT = V+ 2 0 –2 –4 –6 ISOURCE VOUT = V– –8 –10 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 6 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V+ TO V– (V) 20545 G06 VS = ±5V 10000 –100 60 –20 4 Input Bias Current vs Temperature 100000 –60 100 6 20545 G05 Gain/Phase vs Frequency 120 V+ – 1.0 V+ – 1.5 V – + 0.5 VS = ±1.5V VS = ±5V RL TO GND VS = ±1.5V BIAS CURRENT (pA) –5 GAIN (dB) OUTPUT SWING (V) VS = ±5V VS = ±1.5V –1 V+ V+ – 0.5 VS = ±2.5V 1 1M Short-Circuit Output Current vs Supply Voltage VS = ±2.5V 2 100k 20545 G03 Output Swing vs Load Current VS = ±5V 3 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 20545 G02 Output Voltage Swing vs Load Resistance 4 100 10 VCM (V) 20545 G01 5 5 4 SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT, IOUT (mA) 1 –20 TA = 25°C 1000 100 –180 10 CL = 30pF CL = 50pF CL = 100pF 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) –200 1M –220 10M 20545 G07 1 –55 –20 85 50 15 TEMPERATURE (°C) 120 155 20545 G08 20545fc 7 LTC2054/LTC2055 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Input Bias Current vs Input Common Mode Voltage VOS vs Temperature 7 10000 VS = ±5V 6 TA = 155°C 4 3 2 1 1 TA = 125°C BIAS CURRENT (pA) VOS (μV) VSUPPLY = ±2.5V 1000 5 Transient Response OUTPUT (V) 8 100 10 TA = 85°C TA = 70°C 0 0 –1 1 TA = –55°C –1 –2 –55 –20 85 50 15 TEMPERATURE (°C) 120 TA = 25°C TA = –40°C 0.1 –2.5 –2 –1.5 –1 –0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V) 155 20545 G09 AV = 1 10μs/DIV RL = 100k CL = 50pF VS = ±2.5V VIN = 10kHz 2VP-P 2 20545 G10 Output Overload Recovery Common Mode Input Range Output Overload Recovery OUTPUT (V) OUTPUT (V) INPUT (V) 0 0 0 0 –2.5 –0.2 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 AV = –100 RL = 100k VS = ±2.5V 2ms/DIV 20545 G12 225 225 200 200 SUPPLY CURRENT (μA) 250 175 150 125 100 75 150 75 25 25 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 9 10 VS = ±1.5V 100 50 1 VS = ±2.5V 125 50 0 VS = ±5V 175 0 –55 –20 15 50 85 120 155 TEMPERATURE (°C) 20545 G15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 20545 G14 20545 G13 Supply Current vs Temperature Supply Current vs Supply Voltage 250 0 2ms/DIV 20545 G16 INPUT REFFERED VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz) AV = –100 RL = 100k VS = ±2.5V SUPPLY CURRENT (μA) V – = 0V 10 0.2 COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V) INPUT (V) 11 2.5 20545 G11 Noise Spectrum 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 AV = 100 VS = ±2.5V 0 100 10 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 20545 G17 20545fc 8 LTC2054/LTC2055 TEST CIRCUITS Electrical Characteristics Test Circuit 100k OUTPUT V+ 10Ω – LTC2054/55 + RL V– 20545 TC01 DC-10Hz Noise Test Circuit 100k 10Ω – 475k 0.01μF 158k 316k 475k – LTC2054/55 + 0.1μF 0.01μF LT1012 TO X-Y RECORDER + FOR 1Hz NOISE BW INCREASE ALL THE CAPACITORS BY A FACTOR OF 10. 20545 TC02 20545fc 9 LTC2054/LTC2055 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Clock Feedthrough, Input Bias Current The LTC2054 and LTC2055 use auto-zeroing circuitry to achieve an almost zero DC offset over temperature, common mode voltage, and power supply voltage. The frequency of the clock used for auto-zeroing is typically 1.0kHz. The term “clock feedthrough” is broadly used to indicate visibility of this clock frequency in the op amp output spectrum. There are typically two types of clock feedthrough in auto-zeroed op amps like the LTC2054/ LTC2055. The first form of clock feedthrough is caused by the settling of the internal sampling capacitor and is input referred; that is, it is multiplied by the closed loop gain of the op amp. This form of clock feedthrough is independent of the magnitude of the input source resistance or the magnitude of the gain setting resistors. The LTC2054/LTC2055 have an input referred residue clock feedthrough of less then 0.2μVRMS at 1.0kHz. The second form of clock feedthrough is caused by the small amount of charge injection occurring during the sampling and holding of the op amp’s input offset voltage. The current spikes are multiplied by the impedance seen at the input terminals of the op amp, and the resulting voltage spikes appear at the output multiplied by the closed loop gain of the op amp. To reduce this form of clock feedthrough, use smaller valued gain setting resistors and minimize the source resistance at the input. If the resistance seen at the inputs is less than 10kΩ, this form of clock feedthrough is less than the amount of residue clock feedthrough from the first form described above. Placing a capacitor across the feedback resistor reduces either form of clock feedthrough by limiting the bandwidth of the closed loop gain. Input bias current is defined as the DC current into the input pins of the op amp. The same current spikes that DC to 1Hz Noise 0.4μV 20545 F01 10 SEC DC to 10Hz Noise 1μV 20545 F02 1 SEC 20545fc 10 LTC2054/LTC2055 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Voltage Follower with Input Exceeding the Common Mode Range cause the second form of clock feedthrough described above, when averaged, dominate the DC input bias current of the op amp below 70°C. 2.5V At temperatures above 70°C, the leakage of the ESD protection diodes on the inputs increases the input bias currents of both inputs in the positive direction, while the current caused by the charge injection stays relatively constant. At elevated temperatures (above 70°C) the leakage current begins to dominate and both the negative and positive pins’ input bias currents are in the positive direction (into the pins). – LTC2054/55 1k OUTPUT + 100k ±3.75VP SINE WAVE –2.5V 20545 F03 Extended Common Mode Range INPUT (V) Extended Common Mode Range The LTC2054/LTC2055 input stage is designed to allow nearly rail-to-rail input common mode signals. In addition, signals that extend beyond the allowed input common mode range do not cause output phase inversion. 2V 0V OUTPUT (V) –2V 2V 0V –2V AV = 1 500μs/DIV RL = 100k VS = ±2.5V VIN = 500Hz 7.5VP-P 20545 F04 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Simple Differential Bridge Amplifier 5V 5V 0.1μF 1μF LT1790-2.5 499k 4 10kΩ BRIDGE – 5 LTC2054HV 3 0.1μF + 1 AV = 100 2 499k –5V 20545 TA02 20545fc 11 LTC2054/LTC2055 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Ground Referred Precision Current Sources LT1634-1.25 10k 4 5 – 1 LTC2054 3 + VOUT – 1.25V IOUT = ——— RSET 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 100μA (V–) + 1.5V ≤ VOUT ≤ –1V V+ + 3 2 RSET RSET 5 + 1 LTC2054 10k 4 – 2 1.25V IOUT = ——— RSET + V– VOUT – 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 100μA 0.2V ≤ VOUT ≤ (V+) – 1.5V LT1634-1.25 20545 TA03 Instrumentation Amplifier with 100V Common Mode Input Voltage 1k 1M V+ 1M 2 + VIN 1M 3 – 8 – 1/2 LTC2055HV + 1 1k 6 4 5 V– 1k – 1/2 LTC2055HV 7 VOUT + OUTPUT OFFSET ≤3mV FOR 0.1% RESISTORS, CMRR = 54dB 20545 TA04 Gain of 1001 Single Supply Instrumentation Amplifier C1 0.1μF R2 1k R1 1M –VIN R4 1M V+ 2 3 – + 8 1/2 LTC2055 1 R3 1k 4 +VIN OUTPUT DC OFFSET ≤ 6mV FOR 0.1% RESISTORS, CMRR = 54dB 6 5 – 1/2 LTC2055 7 VOUT + 20545 TA05 20545fc 12 LTC2054/LTC2055 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION DD Package 8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1698 Rev C) 0.70 p0.05 3.5 p0.05 1.65 p0.05 2.10 p0.05 (2 SIDES) PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 p 0.05 0.50 BSC 2.38 p0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 3.00 p0.10 (4 SIDES) R = 0.125 TYP 5 0.40 p 0.10 8 1.65 p 0.10 (2 SIDES) PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) (DD8) DFN 0509 REV C 0.200 REF 0.75 p0.05 4 0.25 p 0.05 1 0.50 BSC 2.38 p0.10 0.00 – 0.05 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-1) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 20545fc 13 LTC2054/LTC2055 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION MS8 Package 8-Lead Plastic MSOP (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660 Rev F) 0.889 ± 0.127 (.035 ± .005) 5.23 (.206) MIN 3.20 – 3.45 (.126 – .136) 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 3) 0.65 (.0256) BSC 0.42 ± 0.038 (.0165 ± .0015) TYP 8 7 6 5 0.52 (.0205) REF RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 0.254 (.010) 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 4) 4.90 ± 0.152 (.193 ± .006) DETAIL “A” 0° – 6° TYP GAUGE PLANE 1 0.53 ± 0.152 (.021 ± .006) DETAIL “A” 2 3 4 1.10 (.043) MAX 0.86 (.034) REF 0.18 (.007) SEATING PLANE 0.22 – 0.38 (.009 – .015) TYP 0.65 (.0256) BSC 0.1016 ± 0.0508 (.004 ± .002) MSOP (MS8) 0307 REV F NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX 20545fc 14 LTC2054/LTC2055 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION S5 Package 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1635) 0.62 MAX 0.95 REF 2.90 BSC (NOTE 4) 1.22 REF 1.4 MIN 3.85 MAX 2.62 REF 2.80 BSC 1.50 – 1.75 (NOTE 4) PIN ONE RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT PER IPC CALCULATOR 0.30 – 0.45 TYP 5 PLCS (NOTE 3) 0.95 BSC 0.80 – 0.90 0.20 BSC 0.01 – 0.10 1.00 MAX DATUM ‘A’ 0.30 – 0.50 REF 0.09 – 0.20 (NOTE 3) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING 4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR 5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm 6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193 1.90 BSC S5 TSOT-23 0302 REV B 20545fc Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 15 LTC2054/LTC2055 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Low Power, Bidirectional 60V Precision Hi Side Current Sense POSITIVE SENSE 10mΩ 5 3 BAT54 1 + – VSENSE LTC1754-5 1N4686 3.9VZ 2 10μF 4 100Ω 0.1μF 6 1μF 10μF 100Ω 3 PRECISION BIDIRECTIONAL GAIN OF 125 5 + 1 LTC2054 4 0.1μF – 2 12.4k 33Ω 2 2N5401 ON 5V OFF 0V MPSA42 POWER SUPPLY (NOTE: POSITIVE CURRENT SENSE INCLUDES CIRCUIT SUPPLY CURRENT) 35.7k 1 PRECISION BIDIRECTIONAL HIGH VOLTAGE LEVEL SHIFT AND GAIN OF 8 VS– 7 VS+ LT1787HV 8 5 VOUT = 2.5V +1000* VSENSE 4.7μF 6 2.5V REF 4 20545 TA06 Precision Low Drift Integrator OPEN t = tO S1 Ultra-Precision, Wide Dynamic Range 10Hz Bandwidth Photodiode Amplifier 100k 1Ω 0.15μF 10μF GAIN = 0.1V/μA ~10pA RESOLUTION 50μA FULL SCALE 5V VIN 1MΩ 4 4 5 – LTC2054HV 3 5V 1k + t 1 °t O VIN (t) d 10 sec t ANY PHOTODIODE – LTC2054 3 + 2 –5V 5 2 2k 1 0.01μF –5V 20545 TA08 20545 TA07 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC1049 Low Power Zero-Drift Op Amp Low Supply Current 200μA LTC1050 Precision Zero-Drift Op Amp Single Supply Operation 4.75V to 16V, Noise Tested and Guaranteed LTC1051/LTC1053 Precision Zero-Drift Op Amp Dual/Quad Version of the LTC1050 LTC1150 ±15V Zero-Drift Op Amp High Voltage Operation ±18V LTC1152 Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Zero-Drift Op Amp Single Zero-Drift Op Amp with Rail-to-Rail Input and Output and Shutdown LT1677 Low Noise Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Precision Op Amp VOS = 90μV, VS = 2.7V to 44V LT1884/LT1885 Rail-to-Rail Output Precision Op Amp VOS = 50μV, IB = 400pA, VS = 2.7V to 40V LTC2050 Zero-Drift Op Amp Enhanced Output Drive Capability LTC2051/LTC2052 Dual/Quad Zero-Drift Op Amp Dual/Quad Version of the LTC2050 in MS8/GN16 Package LTC2053 Zero-Drift Instrumentation Amp Rail-to-Rail Input 20545fc 16 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0809 REV C • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2004