PD - 96893A IRFB3207 IRFS3207 IRFSL3207 Applications l High Efficiency Synchronous Rectification in SMPS l Uninterruptible Power Supply l High Speed Power Switching l Hard Switched and High Frequency Circuits Benefits l Worldwide Best RDS(on) in TO-220 l Improved Gate, Avalanche and Dynamic dV/dt Ruggedness l Fully Characterized Capacitance and Avalanche SOA l Enhanced body diode dV/dt and dI/dt Capability HEXFET® Power MOSFET VDSS RDS(on) typ. max. ID D G S G DS G DS G DS D2Pak TO-220AB IRFB3207 75V 3.6m: 4.5m: 180A TO-262 IRFSL3207 IRFS3207 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Max. Units A ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 180c ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 130c IDM Pulsed Drain Current d 720 PD @TC = 25°C Maximum Power Dissipation 330 W Linear Derating Factor 2.2 VGS Gate-to-Source Voltage ± 20 W/°C V dV/dt TJ Peak Diode Recovery f 5.8 Operating Junction and -55 to + 175 TSTG Storage Temperature Range V/ns °C 300 Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case) 10lbxin (1.1Nxm) Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw Avalanche Characteristics EAS (Thermally limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy e IAR Avalanche Currentc EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy g 910 mJ See Fig. 14, 15, 16a, 16b, A mJ Thermal Resistance Symbol Parameter Typ. Max. RθJC Junction-to-Case k ––– 0.45 RθCS Case-to-Sink, Flat Greased Surface , TO-220 0.50 ––– RθJA Junction-to-Ambient, TO-220 k ––– 62 ––– 40 RθJA www.irf.com 2 Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) , D Pak jk Units °C/W 1 11/3/04 IRF/B/S/SL3207 Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol V(BR)DSS Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance ––– 0.69 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mAd ––– 3.6 4.5 mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 75A g VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 2.0 ––– 4.0 V IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current µA RG ––– ––– 20 ––– ––– 250 Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– ––– 200 Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– ––– -200 Gate Input Resistance ––– 1.2 ––– V Conditions 75 IGSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA VDS = 75V, VGS = 0V VDS = 75V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C nA VGS = 20V VGS = -20V Ω f = 1MHz, open drain Dynamic @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions gfs Qg Forward Transconductance 150 ––– ––– S Total Gate Charge ––– 180 260 nC Qgs Gate-to-Source Charge ––– 48 ––– VDS = 60V Qgd Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge ––– 68 ––– VGS = 10V g td(on) Turn-On Delay Time ––– 29 ––– tr Rise Time ––– 120 ––– td(off) Turn-Off Delay Time ––– 68 ––– RG = 2.6Ω tf Fall Time ––– 74 ––– VGS = 10V g Ciss Input Capacitance ––– 7600 ––– Coss Output Capacitance ––– 710 ––– VDS = 50V Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– Coss eff. (ER) Effective Output Capacitance (Energy Related) ––– Coss eff. (TR) Effective Output Capacitance (Time Related)h ––– 390 ––– ƒ = 1.0MHz 920 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 60V j, See Fig.11 1010 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 60V h, See Fig. 5 Crss ns VDS = 50V, ID = 75A ID = 75A VDD = 48V ID = 75A pF VGS = 0V Diode Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units IS Continuous Source Current ––– ––– 180c ISM (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current ––– ––– VSD (Body Diode)di Diode Forward Voltage trr Reverse Recovery Time Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge IRRM Reverse Recovery Current ton Forward Turn-On Time ––– ––– 1.3 V ns ––– 42 63 49 74 ––– 65 98 ––– 92 140 ––– 2.6 ––– D showing the integral reverse 720 ––– Conditions MOSFET symbol p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 75A, VGS = 0V g VR = 64V, TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C nC G TJ = 25°C S IF = 75A di/dt = 100A/µs g TJ = 125°C A TJ = 25°C Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature. Package limitation current is 75A Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.33mH RG = 25Ω, IAS = 75A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value. ISD ≤ 75A, di/dt ≤ 500A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C. Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. 2 A Coss eff. (TR) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. Coss eff. (ER) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same energy as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material). For recom mended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. Rθ is measured at TJ approximately 90°C www.irf.com IRF/B/S/SL3207 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.8V 4.5V 100 BOTTOM 10 4.5V ≤ 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 1 BOTTOM 100 4.5V ≤ 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C 10 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 10 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 2.5 1000.0 TJ = 175°C TJ = 25°C 10.0 VDS = 50V ≤ 60µs PULSE WIDTH 1.0 5.0 VGS = 10V 2.0 (Normalized) 100.0 4.0 ID = 75A RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance ID, Drain-to-Source Current(Α) 1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 6.0 7.0 8.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 9.0 -60 -40 -20 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 12000 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Ciss 6000 4000 2000 Coss Crss 10 100 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage www.irf.com VDS = 60V VDS= 38V 16 12 8 4 0 0 1 Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature ID= 75A Coss = Cds + Cgd 8000 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 20 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd 10000 0 TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics C, Capacitance (pF) VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.8V 4.5V TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 QG Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 3 IRF/B/S/SL3207 10000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) 1000.0 TJ = 175°C 100.0 10.0 TJ = 25°C 1.0 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS (on) 1000 100 100µsec 10 1 VGS = 0V 1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 ID , Drain Current (A) LIMITED BY PACKAGE 150 100 50 0 75 100 125 150 175 V(BR)DSS , Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 200 50 100 1000 Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 25 10 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 100 90 80 70 -60 -40 -20 TC , Case Temperature (°C) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 4000 EAS, Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 3.0 2.5 2.0 Energy (µJ) 10msec DC 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.0 0.5 ID 12A 16A BOTTOM 75A TOP 3000 2000 1000 0 0.0 20 30 40 50 60 70 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 11. Typical COSS Stored Energy 4 1msec Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 80 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ, Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 12. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. DrainCurrent www.irf.com IRF/B/S/SL3207 1 Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) D = 0.50 0.1 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.01 τJ 0.02 0.01 R1 R1 τJ τ1 R2 R2 τ2 τ1 τC τ Ri (°C/W) τi (sec) 0.2151 0.001175 0.2350 τ2 0.017994 Ci= τi/Ri Ci i/Ri 0.001 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.0001 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 13. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 10000 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse 1000 100 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming ∆Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses. Note: In no case should Tj be allowed to exceed Tjmax 0.01 0.05 10 0.10 1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 14. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 1000 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 14, 15: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 16a, 16b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 14, 15). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see Figures 13) TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1% Duty Cycle ID = 75A 800 600 400 200 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 15. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature www.irf.com 5 IRF/B/S/SL3207 16 ID = 1.0A ID = 1.0mA ID = 250µA 4.5 4.0 14 12 IRRM - (A) VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V) 5.0 3.5 3.0 10 8 2.5 6 IF = 30A VR = 64V 2.0 4 TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C 1.5 2 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 TJ , Temperature ( °C ) dif / dt - (A / µs) Fig. 17 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt Fig 16. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature 400 16 14 300 QRR - (nC) IRRM - (A) 12 10 8 6 IF = 45A VR = 64V 4 TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C 2 200 IF = 30A VR = 64V 100 TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 dif / dt - (A / µs) dif / dt - (A / µs) Fig. 18 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt Fig. 19 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt 400 QRR - (nC) 300 200 100 IF = 45A VR = 64V TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 dif / dt - (A / µs) 6 Fig. 20 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt www.irf.com IRF/B/S/SL3207 D.U.T Driver Gate Drive - - - * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test VDD P.W. Period VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + D= Period P.W. + + - Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Current Inductor Curent ISD Ripple ≤ 5% * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 21. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V(BR)DSS 15V DRIVER L VDS tp D.U.T RG + V - DD IAS VGS 20V tp A 0.01Ω I AS Fig 22a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit LD Fig 22b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms VDS VDS 90% + VDD - 10% D.U.T VGS VGS Pulse Width < 1µs Duty Factor < 0.1% td(on) Fig 23a. Switching Time Test Circuit tr td(off) tf Fig 23b. Switching Time Waveforms Id Vds Vgs L DUT 0 VCC Vgs(th) 1K Qgs1 Qgs2 Fig 24a. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com Qgd Qgodr Fig 24b. Gate Charge Waveform 7 IRF/B/S/SL3207 TO-220AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 10.54 (.415) 10.29 (.405) 2.87 (.113) 2.62 (.103) -B- 3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) 4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165) -A- 1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048) 6.47 (.255) 6.10 (.240) 4 15.24 (.600) 14.84 (.584) 1.15 (.045) MIN 1 2 LEAD ASSIGNMENTS 1 - GATE 2 - DRAIN 3 - SOURCE 4 - DRAIN 3 14.09 (.555) 13.47 (.530) 4.06 (.160) 3.55 (.140) 3X 1.40 (.055) 3X 1.15 (.045) 0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027) 0.36 (.014) 3X M B A M 0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018) 2.92 (.115) 2.64 (.104) 2.54 (.100) 2X NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH 3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB. 4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS. TO-220AB Part Marking Information E XAMPL E : T HIS IS AN IR F 1010 L OT CODE 1789 AS S E MB L E D ON WW 19, 1997 IN T H E AS S E MB L Y L INE "C" Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free" INT E R NAT IONAL R E CT IF IE R L OGO AS S E MB L Y L OT CODE PAR T NU MB E R DAT E CODE YE AR 7 = 1997 WE E K 19 L INE C TO-220AB packages are not recommended for Surface Mount Application. 8 www.irf.com IRF/B/S/SL3207 TO-262 Package Outline (Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)) IGBT 1- GATE 2- COLLECTOR 3- EMITTER 4- COLLECTOR TO-262 Part Marking Information EXAMPLE: THIS IS AN IRL3103L LOT CODE 1789 AS SEMBLED ON WW 19, 1997 IN THE ASS EMBLY LINE "C" Note: "P" in as sembly line pos ition indicates "Lead-Free" INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER LOGO ASS EMBLY LOT CODE PART NUMBER DAT E CODE YEAR 7 = 1997 WEEK 19 LINE C OR INT ERNATIONAL RECTIFIER LOGO AS SEMBLY LOT CODE www.irf.com PART NUMBER DAT E CODE P = DES IGNATES LEAD-FREE PRODUCT (OPTIONAL) YEAR 7 = 1997 WEEK 19 A = AS SEMBLY SITE CODE 9 IRF/B/S/SL3207 D2Pak Package Outline (Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)) D2Pak Part Marking Information T HIS IS AN IRF530S WITH LOT CODE 8024 AS S EMBLED ON WW 02, 2000 IN T HE AS S EMBLY LINE "L" Note: "P" in assembly line pos ition indicates "Lead-Free" OR INT ERNAT IONAL RECT IFIER LOGO F530S DAT E CODE YEAR 0 = 2000 WEEK 02 LINE L AS S EMBLY LOT CODE INT ERNAT IONAL RECT IFIER LOGO AS S EMBLY LOT CODE 10 PART NUMBER PART NUMBER F530S DAT E CODE P = DES IGNAT ES LEAD-FREE PRODUCT (OPT IONAL) YEAR 0 = 2000 WEEK 02 A = AS S EMBLY S IT E CODE www.irf.com IRF/B/S/SL3207 D2Pak Tape & Reel Information TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 1.65 (.065) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. 60.00 (2.362) MIN. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 4 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Automotive [Q101] market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 11/04 www.irf.com 11