PD - 96317A AUTOMOTIVE GRADE AUIRF7648M2TR AUIRF7648M2TR1 DirectFET Power MOSFET V(BR)DSS RDS(on) typ. • Advanced Process Technology • Optimized for Automotive Motor Drive, DC-DC and other Heavy Load Applications • Exceptionally Small Footprint and Low Profile • High Power Density • Low Parasitic Parameters • Dual Sided Cooling • 175°C Operating Temperature • Repetitive Avalanche Capability for Robustness and Reliability • Lead free, RoHS and Halogen free max. ID (Silicon Limited) Qg D SC M2 S S S S G D DirectFET ISOMETRIC M4 Applicable DirectFET Outline and Substrate Outline SB 60V 5.5mΩ 7.0mΩ 68A 35nC M4 L4 L6 L8 Description The AUIRF7648M2 combines the latest Automotive HEXFET® Power MOSFET Silicon technology with the advanced DirectFET packaging to achieve low gate charge as well as the lowest on-state resistance in a package that has the footprint of a SO-8 and only 0.7 mm profile. The DirectFET package is compatible with existing layout geometries used in power applications, PCB assembly equipment and vapor phase, infra-red or convection soldering techniques, when application note AN-1035 is followed regarding the manufacturing methods and processes. The DirectFET package allows dual sided cooling to maximize thermal transfer in automotive power systems. This HEXFET® Power MOSFET is designed for applications where efficiency and power density are of value. The advanced DirectFET packaging platform coupled with the latest silicon technology allows the AUIRF7648M2 to offer substantial system level savings and performance improvement specifically in motor drive, high frequency DC-DC and other heavy load applications on ICE, HEV and EV platforms. This MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve low on-resistance and low Qg per silicon area . Additional features of this MOSFET are 175°C operating junction temperature and high repetitive peak current capability. These features combine to make this MOSFET a highly efficient, robust and reliable device for high current automotive applications. Absolute Maximum Ratings Max. Parameter VDS VGS ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C ID @ TA = 25°C ID @ TC = 25°C Drain-to-Source Voltage Gate-to-Source Voltage Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited)f Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited)f Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited)e Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) IDM PD @TC = 25°C PD @TA = 25°C EAS EAS (tested) TP TJ TSTG Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Power Dissipation Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Soldering Temperature Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range RθJA Junction-to-Ambient RθJA Junction-to-Ambient RθJA Junction-to-Ambient RθJ-Can Junction-to-Can RθJ-PCB Junction-to-PCB Mounted IAR EAR f e g h g g h Units 60 ± 20 68 48 14 179 272 63 2.5 70 291 See Fig. 18a,18b,16,17 270 -55 to + 175 V A W mJ A mJ °C Thermal Resistance fl e j k Linear Derating Factor Parameter f Typ. Max. ––– 60 12.5 ––– 20 ––– ––– 2.4 1.0 ––– 0.42 Units °C/W W/°C HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. www.irf.com 1 09/03/10 AUIRF7648M2TR/TR1 Static Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise stated) Parameter V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage ∆VGS(th)/∆TJ Gate Threshold Voltage Coefficient gfs RG IDSS Forward Transconductance Gate Resistance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Min. Typ. Max. 60 ––– ––– 0.07 ––– ––– ––– 3.0 ––– 44 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 5.5 4.0 -12 ––– 1.4 ––– ––– ––– ––– 7.0 4.9 ––– ––– ––– 5 250 100 -100 Units Conditions V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 41A V VDS = VGS, ID = 150µA mV/°C VDS = 25V, ID = 41A S i Ω µA nA VDS = 60V, VGS = 0V VDS = 60V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C VGS = 20V VGS = -20V Dynamic Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise stated) Parameter Qg Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Qsw Qoss td(on) tr td(off) tf Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Total Gate Charge Pre-Vth Gate-to-Source Charge Post-Vth Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Gate Charge Overdrive Switch Charge (Qgs2 + Qgd) Output Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance Min. Typ. Max. ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 35 7.7 3.4 14 9.9 17.4 23 12 23 19 14 2170 633 162 2661 465 726 53 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Units nC See Fig.11 nC VDS = 16V, VGS = 0V VDD = 30V, VGS = 10V ID = 41A RG = 6.8Ω ns ISM VSD trr Qrr Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge g Surface mounted on 1 in. square Cu (still air). Min. Typ. Max. ––– ––– 68 ––– ––– 272 ––– ––– ––– ––– 36 46 1.3 54 69 Mounted to a PCB with small clip heatsink (still air) i VGS = 0V VDS = 25V pF Diode Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise stated) IS Conditions VDS = 30V, VGS = 10V ID = 41A Units A V ns nC ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, f=1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 48V, f=1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 48V Conditions MOSFET symbol showing the integral reverse p-n junction diode. IS = 41A, VGS = 0V IF = 41A, VDD = 25V di/dt = 100A/µs i D G S i Mounted on minimum footprint full size board with metalized back and with small clip heatsink (still air) Notes through are on page 10 2 www.irf.com AUIRF7648M2TR/TR1 Qualification Information† Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. Moisture Sensitivity Level Machine Model ESD †† Human Body Model Charged Device Model MEDIUM-CAN MSL1, 260°C Class M4 ( > 400V) AEC-Q101-002 Class H2( ≤ 4000V) AEC-Q101-001 Class C4( ≤ 1000V) AEC-Q101-005 RoHS Compliant Yes http://www.irf.com Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: Exceptions to AEC-Q101 requirements are noted in the qualification report. www.irf.com 3 AUIRF7648M2TR/TR1 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 9.0V 8.0V 7.0V 6.5V 6.0V 5.5V 100 BOTTOM TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 10 1 5.5V 100 BOTTOM VGS 15V 10V 9.0V 8.0V 7.0V 6.5V 6.0V 5.5V 5.5V 10 ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C Tj = 25°C 0.1 1 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 14 ID = 41A 12 10 T J = 125°C 6 4 T J = 25°C 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 T J = 125°C 10.0 8.0 6.0 T J = 25°C 4.0 Vgs = 10V 2.0 20 0 50 100 150 200 ID, Drain Current (A) Fig 4. Typical On-Resistance vs. Drain Current Fig 3. Typical On-Resistance vs. Gate Voltage 1000 2.2 VDS = 25V ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 100 12.0 VGS, Gate -to -Source Voltage (V) 100 T J = -40°C TJ = 25°C TJ = 175°C 10 1.0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 5. Typical Transfer Characteristics 4 10 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics RDS(on), Drain-to -Source On Resistance ( mΩ) RDS(on), Drain-to -Source On Resistance (m Ω) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 8 1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 10 2.0 ID = 41A VGS = 10V 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 6. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature www.irf.com AUIRF7648M2TR/TR1 5.5 ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) VGS(th) , Gate threshold Voltage (V) 1000 4.5 3.5 ID = 1.0A ID = 1.0mA ID = 250µA ID = 150µA 2.5 T J = -40°C 100 TJ = 25°C TJ = 175°C 10 VGS = 0V 1.5 1.0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0.2 T J , Temperature ( °C ) Fig 7. Typical Threshold Voltage vs. Junction Temperature 100000 T J = 25°C 1.0 1.2 C oss = C ds + C gd 80 60 T J = 175°C 40 10000 Ciss Coss 1000 V DS = 6V Crss 380µs PULSE WIDTH 0 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1 ID,Drain-to-Source Current (A) 12 75 VDS= 48V VDS= 30V 60 VDS= 12V ID, Drain Current (A) 10 100 Fig 10. Typical Capacitance vs.Drain-to-Source Voltage 14 ID= 41A 10 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 9. Typical Forward Transconductance Vs. Drain Current VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 0.8 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd 100 20 0.6 Fig 8. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage C, Capacitance (pF) Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S) 120 0.4 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 8 6 4 45 30 15 2 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig.11 Typical Gate Charge vs.Gate-to-Source Voltage www.irf.com 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 T C , Case Temperature (°C) Fig 12. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature 5 AUIRF7648M2TR/TR1 300 EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) 100 100µsec 10 1msec 10msec 1 DC Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 0.1 ID 8.5A 18A BOTTOM 41A TOP 250 200 150 100 50 0 0.10 1 10 100 25 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 13. Maximum Safe Operating Area Fig 14. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) °C/W 10 D = 0.50 1 0.20 0.10 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.1 τJ 0.01 SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.001 1E-006 1E-005 R1 R1 τJ τ1 R2 R2 R3 R3 Ri (°C/W) R4 R4 τC τ2 τ1 τ2 Ci= τi/Ri Ci i/Ri 0.0001 τ3 τ3 τ4 τ4 τ τi (sec) 0.07641 0.000021 0.36635 0.000737 0.94890 0.039150 1.00767 0.007321 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 15. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 1000 Duty Cycle = Single Pulse Avalanche Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 1000 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ∆Tj = 150°C and Tstart =25°C (Single Pulse) 100 0.01 10 0.05 0.10 1 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ∆Τ j = 25°C and Tstart = 150°C. 0.1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 16. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth 6 www.irf.com AUIRF7648M2TR/TR1 80 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1.0% Duty Cycle ID = 41A EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 16, 17: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 18a, 18b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 16, 17). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 15) Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 17. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Temperature V(BR)DSS 15V tp DRIVER L VDS D.U.T RG VGS 20V + - VDD IAS tp A 0.01Ω I AS Fig 18a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit Fig 18b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Id Vds L VCC DUT 0 20K 1K Vgs S Vgs(th) Fig 19a. Gate Charge Test Circuit VDS VGS RG Qgodr RD Qgd Qgs2 Qgs1 Fig 19b. Gate Charge Waveform D.U.T. VDS + - V DD 90% 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 10% VGS td(on) Fig 20a. Switching Time Test Circuit www.irf.com tr t d(off) tf Fig 20b. Switching Time Waveforms 7 AUIRF7648M2TR/TR1 DirectFET Board Footprint, M4 (Medium Size Can). Please see AN-1035 for DirectFET assembly details and stencil and substrate design recommendations G = GATE D = DRAIN S = SOURCE D D S S S S G D 8 D www.irf.com AUIRF7648M2TR/TR1 DirectFET Outline Dimension, M4 Outline (Medium Size Can). Please see AN-1035 for DirectFET assembly details and stencil and substrate design recommendations DIMENSIONS CODE A B C D E F G H J K L L1 M P R METRIC MIN MAX 6.25 6.35 4.80 5.05 3.85 3.95 0.35 0.45 0.58 0.62 0.78 0.82 0.78 0.82 0.78 0.82 0.38 0.42 1.10 1.20 2.30 2.40 3.50 3.60 0.68 0.74 0.09 0.17 0.02 0.08 IMPERIAL MAX MIN 0.246 0.250 0.189 0.201 0.152 0.156 0.014 0.018 0.023 0.024 0.031 0.032 0.031 0.032 0.031 0.032 0.015 0.017 0.043 0.047 0.090 0.094 0.138 0.142 0.027 0.029 0.003 0.007 0.001 0.003 DirectFET Part Marking "AU" = GATE AND AUTOMOTIVE MARKING LOGO PART NUMBER BATCH NUMBER DATE CODE Line above the last character of the date code indicates "Lead-Free" Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ www.irf.com 9 AUIRF7648M2TR/TR1 DirectFET Tape & Reel Dimension (Showing component orientation). LOADED TAPE FEED DIRECTION H A G F C D E B A D C B F H E NOTE: CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS IN MM CODE A B C D E F G H G DIMENSIONS METRIC IMPERIAL MIN MAX MIN MAX 0.311 0.319 8.10 7.90 0.154 4.10 3.90 0.161 0.469 0.484 12.30 11.90 0.215 5.55 5.45 0.219 0.201 5.30 5.10 0.209 0.256 6.50 0.264 6.70 0.059 N.C 1.50 N.C 0.059 1.50 1.60 0.063 Notes: Click on this section to link to the appropriate technical paper. Click on this section to link to the DirectFET Website. Surface mounted on 1 in. square Cu board, steady state. TC measured with thermocouple mounted to top (Drain) of part. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. 10 NOTE: Controlling dimensions in mm Std reel quantity is 4800 parts. (ordered as AUIRF7648M2TR). For 1000 parts on 7" reel, order AUIRF7648M2TR1 REEL DIMENSIONS TR1 OPTION STANDARD OPTION (QTY 4800) IMPERIAL METRIC METRIC CODE MIN MIN MAX MAX MAX MIN 12.992 N.C 330.0 A 177.77 N.C N.C B 0.795 20.2 N.C 19.06 N.C N.C C 0.504 12.8 13.2 0.520 12.8 13.5 D 0.059 1.5 1.5 N.C N.C N.C 3.937 E 100.0 58.72 N.C N.C N.C F N.C N.C 0.724 N.C 18.4 13.50 G 0.488 12.4 11.9 14.4 0.567 12.01 H 0.469 11.9 0.606 11.9 15.4 12.01 (QTY 1000) IMPERIAL MIN MAX 6.9 N.C 0.75 N.C 0.53 0.50 0.059 N.C 2.31 N.C N.C 0.53 0.47 N.C 0.47 N.C Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.084mH, RG = 50Ω, IAS = 41A,Vgs = 20V. Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. Used double sided cooling, mounting pad with large heatsink. Mounted on minimum footprint full size board with metalized back and with small clip heatsink. Rθ is measured at TJ of approximately 90°C. www.irf.com AUIRF7648M2TR/TR1 IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the “AU” prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and process change notification. All products are sold subject to IR’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. IR warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with IR’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent IR deems necessary to support this warranty. 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