Data Sheet, Rev. 1.1, April 2009 SPIDER - TLE 7240SL 8 Channel Protected Low-Side Relay Switch Automotive SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Voltage and Current naming definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 General Product Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Functional Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Thermal Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.3 Input and Power Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Limp Home Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inductive Output Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input and Power Stages Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 12 13 14 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over Load Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over Temperature Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reverse Polarity Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protection Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 16 16 16 17 7 7.1 Diagnosis Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Diagnosis Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.3.1 8.4 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPI Signal Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Daisy Chain Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPI Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPI Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 10 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 11 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Data Sheet 2 6 6 6 8 19 19 20 21 22 23 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER-TLE7240SL 1 SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Overview Features • • • • • • • 4 input pins providing flexible PWM configuration Limp home functionality (direct driving) provided by a dedicated pin 16 bit SPI for diagnostics and control Daisy chain capability also compatible with 8bit SPI devices Very wide range of digital supply voltage Green Product (RoHS compliant) AEC Qualified PG-SSOP-24-7 Description The SPIDER - TLE 7240SL is a eight channel low-side switch in PG-SSOP-24-7 package providing embedded protective functions. It is especially designed as relay driver in automotive applications. A serial peripheral interface (SPI) is utilized for control and diagnosis of the device and the load. For direct control and PWM there are four input pins available. The device is monolithically integrated. The power transistors are built by N-channel MOSFETs. Table 1 Basic Electrical data VDD Analog supply voltage VDDA Max. ON State resistance at Tj = 150°C for each channel RDS(ON,max) Nominal load current IL (nom) Overload switch off threshold ID (OVL,max) Output leakage current per channel at 25 °C ID (STB,max) Drain to Source clamping voltage VDS(AZ) Maximum SPI clock frequency fSCLK,max Digital supply voltage 3.0 V ... 5.5 V 4.5 V ... 5.5 V 3.0 Ω 210 mA 950 mA 1 µA 41 V 5 MHz Diagnostic Features • • • • latched diagnostic information via SPI register Overtemperature monitoring Overload detection in ON state Open load detection in OFF state Type Package Marking SPIDER - TLE 7240SL PG-SSOP-24-7 TLE7240SL Data Sheet 3 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Overview Protection Functions • • • • Short circuit Over load Over temperature Electrostatic discharge (ESD) Application • • All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads Especially designed for driving relays in automotive applications Detailed Description The SPIDER - TLE 7240SL is a eight channel low-side relay switch designed for typical automotive relays providing embedded protective functions. The PG-SSOP-24-7 package is used to get a footprint optimized solution. The 16 bit serial peripheral interface (SPI) is utilized for control and diagnosis of the device and the loads. The SPI interface provides daisy chain capability. The SPIDER - TLE 7240SL is equipped with four input pins that can be individually routed to the output control of their dedicated channels thus offering flexibility in design and PCB layout. The input multiplexer is controlled via SPI. There is a dedicated limp home pin LHI which provides a straightforward usage of the input pins as dedicated driver for four outputs. The device provides full diagnosis of the load, which is open load as well as short circuit detection. The SPI diagnosis bits indicate latched fault conditions that may have occurred. Each output stage is protected against short circuit. In case of over load, the affected channel switches off. There are temperature sensors available for each channel to protect the device in case of over temperature. The device is supplied by two power supply lines. The analog supply supports 5 V, the digital supply offers a very wide flexibility in supply voltage ranging from 3.0 V up to 5.5 V. The power transistors are built by N-channel vertical power MOSFETs. The inputs are ground referenced CMOS compatible. The device is monolithically integrated in Smart Power Technology. In terms of PCB layout improvement, all output pins are available at one side of the device. The other side bundle the signals to the micro-controller. Data Sheet 4 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Block Diagram 2 Block Diagram VDD VDDA OUT1 OUT2 RST OUT3 stand-by control OUT4 OUT5 IN1 OUT6 IN2 IN3 IN4 input mux and control LHI CS SCLK SI OUT7 OUT8 control, diagnostic and protective functions temperature sensor short circuit detection SPI gate control SO open load detection diagnosis register GND Blockdiagram .emf Figure 1 Data Sheet Block Diagram for the SPIDER - TLE 7240SL 5 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Pin Configuration 3 Pin Configuration 3.1 Pin Assignment (top view ) GND GND OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 GND GND 1 24 2 23 3 22 4 21 5 20 6 19 7 18 8 17 9 16 10 15 11 14 12 13 VDDA CS SI RST SCLK SO LHI IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 VDD Pinout.emf Figure 2 Pin Configuration 3.2 Pin Definitions and Functions 20 Pin Symbol I/O 1) Function Power Supply 13 VDD - Digital Supply Voltage; Connected to 3.3V or 5V Voltage with Reverse protection Diode and Filter against EMC 24 VDDA - Analog Supply Voltage;Connected to 5V Voltage with Reverse protection Diode and Filter against EMC - Ground; common ground for digital, analog and power 1,2,11,12 GND Power Stages 3 OUT1 O Output Channel 1; Drain of power transistor channel 1 4 OUT2 O Output Channel 2; Drain of power transistor channel 2 5 OUT3 O Output Channel 3; Drain of power transistor channel 3 6 OUT4 O Output Channel 4; Drain of power transistor channel 4 7 OUT5 O Output Channel 5; Drain of power transistor channel 5 8 OUT6 O Output Channel 6; Drain of power transistor channel 6 9 OUT7 O Output Channel 7; Drain of power transistor channel 7 10 OUT8 O Output Channel 8; Drain of power transistor channel 8 17 IN1 I PD Control Input; Digital input 3.3 V or 5V. In case of not used keep open. 16 IN2 I PD Control Input; Digital input 3.3 V or 5V. In case of not used keep open. Inputs Data Sheet 6 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Pin Configuration Pin Symbol I/O 1) 15 IN3 I PD Control Input; Digital input 3.3 V or 5V. In case of not used keep open. 14 IN4 I PD Control Input; Digital input 3.3 V or 5V. In case of not used keep open. 18 LHI I PD Limp Home; Digital input 3.3 V or 5V. In case of not used keep open. 21 RST I PD Reset input pin; Digital input 3.3 V or 5V. Low active 23 CS I PU SPI chip select; Digital input 3.3 V or 5V.Low active 20 SCLK I PD serial clock; Digital input 3.3 V or 5V. 22 SI I PD serial data in; Digital input 3.3 V or 5V. 19 SO O Function SPI serial data out; Digital output with voltage level referring to VDD. 1) O: Output, I: Input, PD: pull-down resistor integrated, PU pull-up resistor integrated Data Sheet 7 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Pin Configuration 3.3 Voltage and Current naming definition Figure 3 shows all the terms used in this data sheet, with associated convention for positive values. Vbat IDDA IDD V DDA I RST VDD I D1 VDDA OUT1 VDD OUT2 RST OUT3 VRST OUT4 IIN1 IN1 OUT5 IN2 OUT6 IN3 OUT7 IN4 OUT8 IIN2 VIN1 I IN3 VIN 2 VIN3 VLHI V DS1 I D3 V DS2 I D4 VDS3 I D5 VDS4 I D6 VDS 5 I D7 I IN4 V IN4 I LHI I D2 I D8 I CS CS LHI SCLK SI VDS 6 V DS7 V DS8 I SCLK VCS I SI V SCLK ISO V SI SO VSO GND IGND Terms.emf Figure 3 Data Sheet Terms 8 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL General Product Characteristics 4 General Product Characteristics 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings 1) Unless otherwise specified: Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C; VDD = 3.0 V to VDDA, VDDA= 4.5V to 5.5V all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Max. Unit Conditions Power Supply 4.1.1 Digital supply voltage VDD -0.3 5.5 V – 4.1.2 Analog supply voltage VDDA -0.3 5.5 V – 4.1.3 Output voltage for short circuit protection VOUT (single pulse) 0 36 V – Power Stages 4.1.4 Load current ID -0.5 0.5 A 4.1.5 Voltage at power transistor VDS – 41 V active clamped 4.1.6 Maximum energy dissipation one channel EAS mJ 2) – 75 Tj(0) = 150 °C ID(0) = 0.40 A – – 38 19 Tj(0) = 105 °C ID(0) = 0.35 A ID(0) = 0.35 A VIN VRST VLHI VCS VSCLK VSI VSO -0.3 5.5 V -0.3 5.5 V -0.3 5.5 V -0.3 V 3) V 3) V 3) -0.3 VDD + 0.3 VDD + 0.3 VDD + 0.3 VDD + 0.3 V 3) Tj Tstg -40 150 °C – -55 150 °C – kV HBM4) single pulse repetitive (1 · 104 cycles) repetitive (1 · 106 cycles) Vbat=16V, Vclamp=45V, tpulse= 4 ms EAR Logic Pins 4.1.7 IN1,IN2,IN3,IN4;Voltage at input pins 4.1.8 RST; Voltage at reset pin 4.1.9 LHI; Voltage at limp home input pin 4.1.10 CS; Voltage at chip select 4.1.11 SCLK; Voltage at serial clock pin 4.1.12 SI; Voltage at serial input pin 4.1.13 SO; Voltage at serial output pin -0.3 -0.3 Temperatures 4.1.14 Junction Temperature 4.1.15 Storage Temperature ESD Susceptibility 4.1.16 1) 2) 3) 4) ESD Resistivity VESD -4 4 Not subject to production test, specified by design. Pulse shape represents inductive switch off: ID(t) = ID(0) × (1 - t / tpulse); 0 < t < tpulse level must not exceed VDD+0.3V < 5.5 V ESD susceptibility, HBM according to EIA/JESD 22-A114 Data Sheet 9 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL General Product Characteristics Note: Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note: Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. 4.2 Pos. Functional Range Parameter Symbol VDD VDDA VDDA Limit Values Unit Conditions – Min. Max. 3.0 5.5 V 4.5 5.5 V 4.0 4.5 – 10 µA Tj = 85 °C VDD = VDDA = 5 V VRST = VCS = VDD VSCLK = 0 V VIN = 0 V 4.2.1 Digital supply voltage 4.2.1 Analog supply voltage 4.2.2 extended supply range 4.2.3 Digital Supply current in reset mode IDD(RST) 4.2.4 Digital supply current (all channels active) IDD(ON) – 0.5 mA 4.2.5 Analog supply current (all channels active) IDDA(ON) – 5 mA – parameter deviations are possible Note: Within the functional range the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The electrical characteristics are specified within the conditions given in the related electrical characteristics table. 4.3 Thermal Resistance Note: This thermal data was generated in accordance with JEDEC JESD51 standards. For more information, go to www.jedec.org. Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions 4.3.6 Junction to Soldering Point RthJSP – – 25 K/W 1) 2) 4.3.7 Junction to Ambient (1s0p+600mm2Cu) RthJA – 68 – K/W 1) 3) 4.3.8 Junction to Ambient (2s2p) RthJA – 62 – K/W 1) 4) 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design 2) Specified RthJSP value is simulated at natural convection on a cold plate setup (all pins are fixed to ambient temperature). Ta = 25 °C. LS1 to LS8 are dissipating 1 W power (0.125 W each). 3) Specified RthJA value is according to Jedec JESD51-2,-3 at natural convection on FR4 1s0p board; The product (Chip+Package) was simulated on a 76.2 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm board with additional heatspreading copper area of 600mm2 and 70 µm thickness. Ta = 25 °C, LS1 to LS8 are dissipating 1 W power (0.125 W each). 4) Specified RthJA value is according to Jedec JESD51-2,-7 at natural convection on FR4 2s2p board; The product (Chip+Package) was simulated on a 76.2 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm board with 2 inner copper layers (2 x 70 µm Cu, 2 x 35 µm Cu). Ta = 25 °C, LS1 to LS8 are dissipating 1 W power (0.125 W each). Data Sheet 10 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Input and Power Stages 5 Input and Power Stages The SPIDER - TLE 7240SL is a eight channel low-side relay switch. The power stages are built by N-channel vertical power MOSFET transistors. 5.1 Power Supply The SPIDER - TLE 7240SL is supplied by two power supply lines VDD and VDDA. The digital power supply line VDD is designed to be functional at a very wide voltage range. The analog power supply VDDA supports 5 V supply. There are power-on reset functions implemented for both supply lines. After start-up of the power supply, all SPI registers are reset to their default values and the device is in stand-by mode. Capacitors at pins VDD -GND and VDDA -GND are recommended. There is a reset pin available. Low level at this pin causes all registers to be set to their default values and the quiescent supply currents are minimized. 5.1.1 Limp Home Mode The SPIDER - TLE 7240SL offers the capability of driving dedicated channels during eventual fail-safe operation of the system. This limp home mode is activated by a high signal at pin LHI. In this mode, the SPI registers are reset and the input pins are directly routed to their corresponding channels OUT1 to OUT4, see Table 2 for details. OUT5 to OUT8 are turned off in limp home mode. Furthermore, the SPI is ignored and all input pin are referred to VDDA in order to ensure a defined operation mode if the digital supply or the microcontroller fail. A high signal on LHI overrides a Reset signal on RST. In case of a limp home during standby the device will therefore wake up and enter the limp home mode. After limp home operation all registers are reset and the device enters in standby mode following low logic RST state, or returns to idle (all channels OFF). Next SPI transmission will receive a TER Flag. Input controlled Output IN1 OUT1 IN2 OUT2 IN3 OUT3 IN4 OUT4 Table 2 Routing during limp home mode 5.2 Input Circuit There are four input pins available at SPIDER - TLE 7240SL, which can be configured to be used for control of the output stages. The INn parameter of the SPI selects the input pin to be used. Figure 4 shows the input circuit of SPIDER - TLE 7240SL. During Limp home mode a default routing is switched and the SPI commands are ignored. Data Sheet 11 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Input and Power Stages OFF IN1 Channel 1 ON OFF LHI IN1 OFF IN2 Channel 2 ON OFF IN2 OFF LHI IN3 Channel 3 ON OFF IN1 IN3 IIN 1 OFF IN2 LHI IN4 Channel 4 ON IIN 2 OFF LHI IN4 OFF IN3 Channel 5 OFF IIN 3 ON OFF IN4 IN5 IIN 4 LHI OFF Channel 6 OFF ON OFF IN6 LHI OFF Channel 7 OFF ON OFF LHI IN7 LHI ILHI LHI OFF Channel 8 OFF ON OFF IN8 LHI InputLogic.emf Figure 4 Input matrix and logic The current sink to ground ensures that the channels switch off in case of open input pin. The zener diode protects the input circuit against ESD pulses. After power-on reset, the device enters idle mode (all channel OFF). 5.2.1 Inductive Output Clamp When switching off inductive loads, the potential at pin OUT rises to VDS(CL) potential, because the inductance intends to continue driving the current. The voltage clamping is necessary to prevent destruction of the device, see Figure 5 for details. Nevertheless, the maximum allowed load inductance is limited. Data Sheet 12 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Input and Power Stages Vbat L, RL ID OUT VDS VDS (CL) GND OutputClamp.emf Figure 5 Output Clamp Implementation Maximum Load Inductance During demagnetization of inductive loads, energy has to be dissipated in the SPIDER - TLE 7240SL. This energy can be calculated with following equation: V bat – V DS(CL) RL ⋅ IL L - ⋅ ln 1 – ----------------------------------E = V DS(CL) ⋅ ----------------------------------- + I L ⋅ -----RL R V bat – V DS(CL) L Following equation simplifies under the assumption of RL = 0: V bat 2 1 E = --- LI L ⋅ 1 – ----------------------------------- 2 V – V bat DS(CL) The maximum energy, which is converted into heat, is limited by the thermal design of the component. 5.2.2 Timing Diagrams The power transistors are switched on and off with a dedicated slope via the IN bits of the serial peripheral interface SPI. The switching times tON and tOFF are designed equally. CS VDS SPI: ON SPI: OFF tON tOFF t 80% 20% t Figure 6 SwitchOn.emf Switching a Resistive Load In input mode, a high signal at the input pin is equivalent to a SPI ON command and a low signal to SPI OFF command respectively. Please refer to Section 8.3 for details on operation modes. Note: The listed switching times are not valid, when switching to or from stand-by mode. Data Sheet 13 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Input and Power Stages 5.3 Input and Power Stages Characteristics Note: Characteristics show the deviation of parameter at given supply voltage and junction temperature. Typical values show the typical parameters expected from manufacturing. Electrical Characteristics: Supply and Input All voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin unless otherwise specified: VDD = 3.0 V to VDDA, VDDA= 4.5V to 5.5V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 3.0 – 5.5 V – – 0.5 mA VDD = VDDA = 5 V VRST = VCS = VDD VSCLK = 0 V VIN = 0 V µA fSCLK = 0 Hz VCS = VDD Tj = 25 °C 1) Tj = 85 °C 1) Tj = 150 °C µA VRST =VLHI = 0 V Tj = 25 °C 1) Tj = 85 °C 1) Tj = 150 °C Power Supply 5.3.1 5.3.2 VDD Digital supply current, all channels IDD(ON) Digital supply voltage ON 5.3.3 5.3.4 Digital supply stand-by current, all channels in stand-by mode Digital supply reset current IDD(STB) Digital power-on reset threshold voltage VDD(PO) 5.3.6 Analog supply voltage 5.3.7 Analog supply current all channels ON VDDA IDDA(ON) 5.3.8 Analog supply stand-by current all channels in stand-by mode 5.3.10 Analog supply reset current 20 20 40 – – – – – – 10 10 20 – 2.7 V 4.5 – 5.5 V – – 5 mA µA IDDA(STB) IDDA(RST) Analog power-on reset threshold VDDA(PO) voltage Data Sheet – – – IDD(RST) 5.3.5 5.3.9 – – – – – – – – – 20 20 40 – – – – – – – – 5 5 20 – – 4.5 14 VCS = VDD VSI = 0 V VSCLK = 0 V Tj = 25 °C 1) Tj = 85 °C 1) Tj = 150 °C µA VRST =VLHI = 0 V Tj = 25 °C 1) Tj = 85 °C 1) Tj = 150 °C V Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Input and Power Stages Electrical Characteristics: Supply and Input All voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin unless otherwise specified: VDD = 3.0 V to VDDA, VDDA= 4.5V to 5.5V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Conditions Ω IL = 180 mA Tj = 25 °C 1) Min. Typ. Max. – 1.5 – – 2.2 3.0 210 – – – – – – – – 1 2 5 VDS(CL) 41 – 54 V Output characteristics 5.3.11 On-State resistance per channel RDS(ON) IL(nom) 5.3.12 Nominal load current 5.3.13 Output leakage current in stand-by ID(STB) mode (per channel) 5.3.14 Output clamping voltage IL = 180 mA Tj = 150 °C mA µA 1) all channels on Ta = 85 °C Tj,max = 150 °C based on Rthja,2s2p VDS = 13.5 V Tj = 25 °C 1) Tj = 85 °C 1) Tj = 150 °C Input Characteristics 5.3.15 L level of pins IN1..IN4 and LHI VIN(L) 0 – 0.6 V 5.3.16 H level of pins IN1..IN4 and LHI VIN(H) 2.0 – 5.5 V 2) 5.3.17 L-input pull-down current through pin IN 3 12 80 µA 1) 5.3.18 H-input pull-down current through pin IN IIN(L) IIN(H) 10 40 80 µA VDD = 5.5 V VIN = VDD VRST(L) 0 – 0.2* – VDD VDD VIN = 0.6 V Reset Characteristics 5.3.19 L level of pin RST 5.3.20 H level of pin RST VRST(H) 5.3.21 L-input pull-down current through pin RST IRST(L) 3 12 80 µA 1) 5.3.22 H-input pull-down current through pin RST IRST(H) 10 40 80 µA VDD = 5.5 V VRST = VDD 5.3.23 Reset wake-up time – – 200 µs 5.3.24 Reset and LHI signal duration 50 – – µs 5.3.25 Turn-on time VDS = 20% Vbat twu(RST) tRST(L) tON 30 50 µs 0.4* VDD VRST = 0.6 V Timings all channels 5.3.26 Turn-off time VDS = 80% Vbb Vbat = 13.5 V resistive load IDS = 180 mA tOFF – all channels 30 50 µs Vbat = 13.5 V resistive load IDS = 180 mA 1) not subject to production test 2) level must not exceed VDD+0.3V < 5.5 V Data Sheet 15 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Protection Functions 6 Protection Functions The device provides embedded protective functions. Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in this data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. 6.1 Over Load Protection The SPIDER - TLE 7240SL is protected in case of over load or short circuit of the load. After time tOFF(OVL), the over loaded channel n switches off and the according diagnosis flag Dn is set.The channel can be switched on after clearing the diagnosis flag. Please refer to Figure 7 for details. IN1 tOFF(OVL) IOUT1 IOUT(OVL) IN1 = 01b D1 = 0b Program OUT 1 to STANDBY and to IN1 again t t D1 = 1b D1 = 0b OverLoad.emf Figure 7 Shut down at over load The current sink to ground ensures that the channels switch off in case of open input pin. The zener diode protects the input circuit against ESD pulses. After power-on reset, the device enters idle mode. 6.2 Over Temperature Protection A temperature sensor for each channel causes an overheated channel n to switch off to prevent destruction and the according diagnosis flag Dn is set. The channel can be switched on after clearing the diagnosis flag. Please refer to Chapter 7.1 for information on diagnosis features. 6.3 Reverse Polarity Protection In case of reverse polarity, the intrinsic body diode of the power transistor causes power dissipation. The reverse current through the intrinsic body diode of the power transistor has to be limited by the connected load. The VDD and VDDA supply pins must be protected against reverse polarity externally. The over temperature and over load protection is not active during reverse polarity. Data Sheet 16 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Protection Functions 6.4 Protection Characteristics Note: Characteristics show the deviation of parameter at given supply voltage and junction temperature. Typical values show the typical parameters expected from manufacturing. Electrical Characteristics: Protection All voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin unless otherwise specified: VDD = 3.0 V to VDDA, VDDA= 4.5V to 5.5V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Unit Conditions Max. Over Load Protection 6.4.1 Over load detection current ID(OVL) 0.5 0.95 A tOFF(OVL) 3 50 µs Tj(SC) 150 all channels 6.4.2 Over load shut-down delay time Over Temperature Protection 6.4.3 Thermal shut down temperature 1701) °C 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design Data Sheet 17 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Diagnosis Features 7 Diagnosis Features The SPI of SPIDER - TLE 7240SL provides diagnosis information about the device and about the load. There are following diagnosis flags implemented: The diagnosis information of the protective functions of channel n is latched in the diagnosis flag Dn. The open load diagnosis of channel n is latched in the diagnosis flag OLn. Both flags are cleared by programming the specific channel to Standby (STB). Failure Mode Comment Open Load or short circuit Diagnosis, when channel n is switched on: none to ground Diagnosis, when channel n is switched off: according to voltage level at the output pin, flag OLn is set after time td(OL). When the channel is in OFF there is Diagnosis active, in Standby the Diagnosis is not enabled Over Temperature When over temperature occurs, the according diagnosis flag Dn is set. If the affected channel n was active it is switched off. The diagnosis flags are latched until they have been cleared by programming the channel STB. Over Load (Short Circuit) When over load is detected at channel n, the affected channel is switched off after time tOFF(OVL) and the dedicated diagnosis flag Dn is set. The diagnosis flags are latched until they have been cleared by programming the channel STB 7.1 Diagnosis Characteristics Note: Characteristics show the deviation of parameter at given supply voltage and junction temperature. Typical values show the typical parameters expected from manufacturing. Electrical Characteristics: Diagnosis All voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin unless otherwise specified: VDD = 3.0 V to VDDA, VDDA= 4.5V to 5.5V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Unit Conditions Max. OFF State Diagnosis VDS(OL) 7.1.1 Open load detection threshold voltage 7.1.2 Output pull-down diagnosis current ID(PD) per channel 7.1.3 Open load diagnosis delay time 1.0 2.5 V 80 µA td(OL) 30 200 µs ID(OVL) tOFF(OVL) 0.5 0.95 A 3 50 µs VDS = 13.5 V ON State Diagnosis 7.1.4 Over load detection current 7.1.5 Over load detection delay time Data Sheet 18 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 8 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) The diagnosis and control interface is based on a serial peripheral interface (SPI). The SPI is a full duplex synchronous serial slave interface, which uses four lines: SO, SI, SCLK and CS. Data is transferred by the lines SI and SO at the data rate given by SCLK. The falling edge of CS indicates the beginning of a data access. Data is sampled in on line SI at the falling edge of SCLK and shifted out on line SO at the rising edge of SCLK. Each access must be terminated by a rising edge of CS. A modulo 8 counter ensures that data is taken only, when a multiple of 8 bit has been transferred, while the minimum of 16 bit is also taken into consideration. Therefore the interface provides daisy chain capability even with 8 bit SPI devices. SO MSB 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SI MSB 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB LSB CS SCLK time SPI.emf Figure 8 Serial peripheral interface The SPI protocol is described in Section 8.3. It is reset to the default values after power-on reset. 8.1 SPI Signal Description CS - Chip Select: The system micro controller selects the SPIDER - TLE 7240SL by means of the CS pin. Whenever the pin is in low state, data transfer can take place. When CS is in high state, any signals at the SCLK and SI pins are ignored and SO is forced into a high impedance state. CS High to Low transition: • • The diagnosis information is transferred into the shift register. SO changes from high impedance state to high or low state depending on the logic OR combination between the transmission error flag (TER) and the signal level at pin SI. As a result, even in daisy chain configuration, a high signal indicates a faulty transmission. The transmission error flag is set after any kind of reset, so a reset between two SPI commands is indicated. For details, please refer to Figure 9. This information stays available to the first rising edge of SCLK. TER SI SO 1 OR 0 SI SPI SO S CS SCLK S TER.emf Figure 9 Data Sheet Transmission Error Flag on SO Line 19 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) CS Low to High transition: Data from shift register is transferred into the input matrix register only, when after the falling edge of CS exactly a multiple (1, 2, 3, …) of eight SCLK signals have been detected, while the minimum valid length is of course 16 clocks for the 16 register bits of SPIDER-TLE7240SL. SCLK - Serial Clock: This input pin clocks the internal shift register. The serial input (SI) transfers data into the shift register on the falling edge of SCLK while the serial output (SO) shifts diagnostic information out on the rising edge of the serial clock. It is essential that the SCLK pin is in low state whenever chip select CS makes any transition. SI - Serial Input: Serial input data bits are shifted in at this pin, the most significant bit first. SI information is read on the falling edge of SCLK. Please refer to Section 8.3 for further information. SO - Serial Output: Data is shifted out serially at this pin, the most significant bit first. SO is in high impedance state until the CS pin goes to low state. New data will appear at the SO pin following the rising edge of SCLK. Please refer to Section 8.3 for further information. 8.2 Daisy Chain Capability The SPI of SPIDER - TLE 7240SL provides daisy chain capability. In this configuration several devices are activated by the same CS signal MCS. The SI line of one device is connected with the SO line of another device (see Figure 10), which builds a chain. The ends of the chain are connected with the output and input of the master device, MO and MI respectively. The master device provides the master clock MCLK, which is connected to the SCLK line of each device in the chain. Figure 10 SO SPI SI SO SPI SCLK SI device 3 CS SCLK MI MCS MCLK SO SPI CS SI CS MO device 2 SCLK device 1 SPI_DasyChain.emf Daisy Chain Configuration In the SPI block of each device, there is one shift register where one bit from SI line is shifted in each SCLK. The bit shifted out can be seen at SO. After 16 SCLK cycles, the data transfer for one SPIDER-TLE7240SL has been finished. In single chip configuration, the CS line must go high to make the device accept the transferred data. In daisy chain configuration the data shifted out at device #1 has been shifted in to device #2. When using multiple devices in daisy chain, the number of bits must be correspond with the number of register bits. Figure 11 is showing a example with 3 SPI devices, where #1 and #3 are 16 bit SPI and #2 has a 8 bit SPI. To get a successful transmission, there have to be 2* 16 bit + 1* 8bit shifted through the devices. After that, the MCS line must go high. Data Sheet 20 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) MI SO device 3 SO device 2 SO device 1 MO SI device 3 SI device 2 SI device 1 MCS MCLK time SPI_DasyChain2.emf Figure 11 Data Transfer in Daisy Chain Configuration 8.3 SPI Protocol The SPI protocol of the SPIDER - TLE 7240SL provides two registers. The input register and the diagnosis register. The diagnosis register contains four pairs of diagnosis flags, the input register contains the input multiplexer configuration. After power-on reset, all register bits are set to 1 and the device is in idle mode. SI Default: FFFFH 15 14 13 IN8 12 11 IN7 10 9 IN6 8 7 IN5 6 IN4 5 4 IN3 Field Bits Type Description INn (n = 8 - 1) 15:14, 13:12, 11:10, 9:8, 7:6, 5:4, 3:2, 1:0 W Input Register Channel n 00B Stand-by Mode: Fast channel switched off. Diagnosis flags are cleared. Diagnosis current is disabled. 01B Input Mode: Channel is switched according to signal at input pin. Diagnosis current is enabled in OFF-state. 10B ON Mode: Channel is switched on. 11B OFF Mode: Channel is switched off. Diagnosis current is enabled. 3 2 IN2 1 0 IN1 If all channels are in Standby Mode, the device is in power down status with minimum current consumption (sleep mode). Data Sheet 21 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) SO Reset Value: 10000H CS1) 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TER OL8 D8 OL7 D7 OL6 D6 OL5 D5 OL4 D4 OL3 D3 OL2 D2 OL1 D1 1) This bit is valid between CS hi -> lo and first SCLK lo -> hi transition. Field Bits Type Description TER CS R Transmission Error 0 Previous transmission was successful (modulo 8 clocks received, minimum 16 bit). 1 Previous transmission failed or first transmission after reset. OLn (n = 8 - 1) 15,13, 11,9,7, 5, 3, 1 R Open Load Flag of channel n 0 Normal operation. 1 Open load has occurred in OFF state. Dn (n = 8 - 1) 14,12, 10,8,6, 4, 2, 0 R Diagnosis Flag of channel n 0 Normal operation. 1 Over load or over temperature switch off has occurred in ON state. 8.3.1 Timing Diagrams tCS(lead) tCS(lag) tCS(td) tSCLK(P) CS 0.7Vcc 0.2Vcc tSCLK(H) tSCLK(L) 0.7Vcc SCLK 0.2Vcc tSI(su) tSI(h) 0.7Vcc SI 0.2Vcc tSO(en) tSO(v) tSO(dis) 0.7Vcc SO 0.2Vcc SPI Timing.emf Figure 12 Data Sheet Timing Diagram 22 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 8.4 SPI Characteristics Note: Characteristics show the deviation of parameter at given supply voltage and junction temperature. Typical values show the typical parameters expected from manufacturing. Electrical Characteristics: Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) All voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin unless otherwise specified: VDD = 3.0 V to VDDA, VDDA= 4.5V to 5.5V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Unit Conditions Max. Input Characteristics (CS, SCLK, SI) 8.4.1 8.4.2 L level of pin CS SCLK SI 0 0.2* VDD 0.4* VDD VCS(L) VSCLK(L) VSI(L) H level of pin CS SCLK SI VCS(H) VSCLK(H) VSI(H) VDD 8.4.3 L-input pull-up current through CS ICS(L) 3 17 40 µA VCS = 0 V 8.4.4 H-input pull-up current through CS ICS(H) 3 15 40 µA 1) L-input pull-down current through pin SCLK SI 3 8.4.5 8.4.6 H-input pull-down current through pin SCLK SI VCS = 0.4*VDD 12 80 µA 1) VSCLK = 0.6 V VSI = 0.6 V ISCLK(L) ISI(L) 10 40 80 µA VSCLK = VDD VSI = VDD ISCLK(H) ISI(H) Output Characteristics (SO) 8.4.7 L level output voltage VSO(L) 0 0.6 8.4.8 H level output voltage VSO(H) VDD - VDD V ISO = -2 mA ISO = 1.5 mA 0.4 V Output tristate leakage current ISO(OFF) -10 10 µA VCS = VDD 8.4.10 Serial clock frequency fSCLK 0 5 MHz 1) 8.4.11 Serial clock period tSCLK(P) 200 ns 1) 8.4.12 Serial clock high time tSCLK(H) 50 ns 1) 8.4.13 Serial clock low time tSCLK(L) 50 ns 1) 8.4.14 Enable lead time (falling CS to rising SCLK) tCS(lead) 250 ns 1) 8.4.15 Enable lag time (falling SCLK to rising CS) tCS(lag) 250 ns 1) 8.4.16 Transfer delay time (rising CS to falling CS) tCS(td) 250 ns 1)2) 8.4.17 Data setup time (required time SI to tSI(su) falling SCLK) 20 ns 1) 8.4.9 Timings Data Sheet 23 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Electrical Characteristics: Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) All voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin unless otherwise specified: VDD = 3.0 V to VDDA, VDDA= 4.5V to 5.5V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Unit Conditions Max. 8.4.18 Output enable time (falling CS to SO valid) tSO(en) 200 ns CL = 50 pF 1) 8.4.19 Output disable time (rising CS to SO tri-state) tSO(dis) 200 ns CL = 50 pF 1) 8.4.20 Output data valid time with capacitive load tSO(v) 100 ns CL = 50 pF 1) 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. 2) Diagnosis flag update needs the time specified in Chapter 7.1 to get valid information Data Sheet 24 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Application Information 9 Application Information Note: The following information is given as a hint for the implementation of the device only and shall not be regarded as a description or warranty of a certain functionality, condition or quality of the device. Figure 13 shows a simplified application circuit. VDD and VDDA need to be externally reverse polarity protected. Vbat +5V 100nF VDDA VDD OUT1 OUT2 Limp Home Circuit IN1 Possibility to control OUT 1- IN2 4 via Inputs IN1-4 during IN3 malfunction of µC OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 IN4 KL15 Relay KL50 Relay Wiper Relay Horn Relay OUT6 OUT7 VCC OUT8 GPIO RST low-side gate control µC XC2000 GND VDD CS SPI SCLK SPI LHI SO Limp Home Signal (eg WD out of SBC TLE 8264 G Hermes) SI GND GND TLE7240SL.emf Figure 13 Application Diagram Note: This is a very simplified example of an application circuit. The function must be verified in the real application. For further information you may contact http://www.infineon.com/spider Data Sheet 25 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Package Outlines 10 Package Outlines 0˚...8˚ 0.25 ±0.05 2) B 0.1 B Seating Plane 0˚...8˚ 0.64 ±0.25 6 ±0.2 0.17 M C A B 24x 24 0.19 +0.06 8˚ MAX. 0.2 8˚ MAX. 0.65 1.75 MAX. 8˚ MAX. C 3.9 ±0.11) (1.47) 0.175 ±0.07 0.35 x 45˚ M C 13 1 12 8.65 ±0.11) A Index Marking 1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side 2) Does not include dambar protrusion of 0.13 max. Figure 14 PG-SSOP-24-5, -6 PG-SSOP-24-7 (Plastic Dual Small Outline Package) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pbfree finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). Please specify the package needed (e.g. green package) when placing an order You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products. Data Sheet 26 Dimensions in mm Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 SPI Driver for Enhanced Relay Control SPIDER - TLE 7240SL Revision History 11 Version Revision History Date Changes Rev. 1.1 2009-04-15 fixed a typo in Figure3, Figure4,Figure7 and Chapter 8.3 IN and OUT channel numbering starts now everywhere with 1 Rev. 1.0 2009-04-02 released Datasheet Data Sheet 27 Rev. 1.1, 2009-04-15 Edition 2009-04-15 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2009 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.