TI CDCLVD110A

CDCLVD110A
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SCAS841 – FEBRUARY 2007
PROGRAMMABLE LOW-VOLTAGE 1:10 LVDS CLOCK DRIVER
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Low-Output Skew <30 ps (Typical) for
Clock-Distribution Applications
Distributes One Differential Clock Input to 10
LVDS Differential Clock Outputs
VCC range 2.5 V ±5%
Typical Signaling Rate Capability of Up to 1.1
GHz
Configurable Register (SI/CK) Individually
Enables Disables Outputs, Selectable CLK0,
CLK0 or CLK1, CLK1 Inputs
Full Rail-to-Rail Common-Mode Input Range
Receiver Input Threshold ±100 mV
Available in 32-Pin TQFP Package
Fail-Safe I/O-Pins for VDD = 0 V (Power Down)
DESCRIPTION
The CDCLVD110A clock driver distributes one pair of differential LVDS clock inputs (either CLK0 or CLK1) to 10
pairs of differential clock outputs (Q0–Q9) with minimum skew for clock distribution. The CDCLVD110A is
specifically designed to drive 50-Ω transmission lines.
When the control enable is high (EN = 1), the 10 differential outputs are programmable in that each output can
be individually enabled/disabled (3-stated) according to the first 10 bits loaded into the shift register. Once the
shift register is loaded, the last bit selects either CLK0 or CLK1 as the clock input. However, when EN = 0, the
outputs are not programmable and all outputs are enabled.
The CDCLVD110A has an improved startup circuit that minimizes enabling time in AC- and DC-coupled
systems.
The CDCLVD110A is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
CDCLVD110A
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SCAS841 – FEBRUARY 2007
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
2
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CDCLVD110A
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SCAS841 – FEBRUARY 2007
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
CK
1
I
Control register input clock, features a 120-k. pullup resistor
SI
2
I
Control register serial input/CLK Select, features a 120-k. pulldown resistor
CLK0
3
I
True differential input, LVDS
CLK0
4
I
Complementary differential input, LVDS
VBB
5
O
Reference voltage output
CLK1
6
I
True differential input, LVDS
CLK1
7
I
Complementary differential input, LVDS
EN
8
I
Control enable (for programmability), features a 120-k. pulldown resistor, input
VSS
9, 25
Device ground
16, 32
Supply voltage
VDD
Q [9:0]
11, 13, 15, 18,
20, 22, 24, 27,
29, 31
O
Clock outputs, these outputs provide low-skew copies of CLKIN
Q[9:0]
10, 12, 14, 17,
19, 21,23, 26, 28,
30
O
Complementary clock outputs, these outputs provide low-skew copies of CLKIN
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
VALUE
UNIT
–0.3 to 2.8
V
Input voltage
–0.2 to (VDD + 0.2)
V
VO
VI Output voltage
–0.2 to (VDD + 0.2)
V
Qn, Qn, IOSD
Driver short circuit current
VDD
Supply voltage
VI
Continuous
Electrostatic discharge (HBM 1.5 kΩ, 100 pF), ESD
(1)
>2000
V
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
VDD
Supply voltage
VIC
Receiver common-mode input voltage
TA
Operating free-air temperature
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MIN
NOM
2.375
2.5
MAX
UNIT
2.625
V
0.5|VID|
VDD– 0.5|VID|
V
–40
85
°C
3
CDCLVD110A
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SCAS841 – FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
RL = 100Ω
250
450
600
mV
50
mV
– 40°C to 85 C
0.95
1.2
1.45
V
350
mV
DRIVER
|VOD|
Differential output voltage
∆VOD
VOD magnitude change
VOS
Offset voltage
∆VOS
VOS magnitude change
IOS
Output short circuit current
VBB
Reference output voltage
VDD = 2.5 V, IBB = –100 µA
CO
Output capacitance
VO = VDD or GND
VO = 0 V
–20
|VOD| = 0 V
mA
20
1.15
1.25
1.35
V
3
pF
RECEIVER
VIDH
Input threshold high
VIDL
Input threshold low
|VID|
Input differential voltage
IIH
IIL
CI
Input current, CLK0/CLK0, CLK1/CLK1
Input capacitance
100
VI = VDD
mV
200
mV
–5
VI = 0 V
mV
–100
VI = VDD or GND
µA
5
3
pF
SUPPLY CURRENT
Full loaded
IDD
Supply current
IDDZ
All outputs enabled and loaded, RL = 100 Ω, f = 100
MHz
100
110
All outputs enabled and loaded, RL = 100 Ω, f = 800
MHz
150
160
No load
Outputs enabled, no output load, f = 0 Hz
35
3-State
All outputs 3-state by control logic, f = 0 Hz
35
mA
LVDS — SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VDD = 2.5 V ±5%
PARAMETER
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation delay low-to-high
Propagation delay high-to-low
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
CLK0, CLK0
CLK1, CLK1
TYP
MAX
Qn, Qn
2
3
ns
CLK0, CLK0
CLK1, CLK1
Qn, Qn
2
3
ns
CLK0, CLK0
CLK1, CLK1
Qn, Qn
45%
UNIT
tduty
Duty cycle
tsk(o)
Output skew
Any Qn, Qn
tsk(p)
Pulse skew
Any Qn, Qn
50
ps
Any Qn, Qn
600
ps
tsk(pp) Part-to-part skew
55%
30
ps
tr
Output rise time, 20% to 80%, RL = 100 Ω, CL = 5 pF
Any Qn, Qn
350
ps
tf
Output fall time, 20% to 80%, RL = 100 Ω, CL = 5 pF
Any Qn, Qn
350
ps
fclk
4
MIN
Max input frequency
CLK0, CLK0
CLK1, CLK1
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Any Qn, Qn
900
1100
MHz
CDCLVD110A
www.ti.com
SCAS841 – FEBRUARY 2007
CONTROL REGISTER CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VDD = 2.5 V ±5% (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
fMAX
Maximum frequency of shift register
tsu
Setup time, clock to SI
th
tremoval
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
100
150
MAX
UNIT
MHz
2
ns
Hold time, clock to SI
1.5
ns
Removal time, enable to clock
1.5
ns
tstartup
Startup time after disable through SI
1.0
µs
tw
Clock pulse width, minimum
VIH
Logic input high
VDD = 2.5 V
VIL
Logic input low
VDD = 2.5 V
IIH
IIL
Input current, CK pin
Input current, SI and EN pins
Input current, CK pin
Input current, SI and EN pins
3
VI = VDD
VI = GND
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ns
2
V
0.8
–5
5
10
–30
–10
30
–5
5
V
µA
µA
5
CDCLVD110A
www.ti.com
SCAS841 – FEBRUARY 2007
SPECIFICATION OF CONTROL REGISTER
The CDCLVD110A has an 11-bit, serial-in shift register and an 11-bit control register. The control Register
enables/disables each output clock, and selects either CLK0 or CLK1 as the input clock. The CDCLVD110A has
two modes of operation:
Programmable Mode (EN=1)
The shift register uses a serial input (SI) and a clock input (CK). Once the shift register is loaded with 11
clock pulses, the 12th clock pulse loads the control register. The first bit (bit 0) on SI enables the Q9-Q9
output pair, and the 10th bit (bit 9) enables the Q0-Q0 pair. The 11th bit (bit 10) on SI selects either CLK0 or
CLK1 as the input clock; a bit value of 0 selects CLK0, whereas a bit value of 1 selects CLK1. To restart the
control register configuration, a reset of the state machine must be done with a clock pulse on CK (shift
register clock input) and EN set to low. The control register can be configured only once after each reset.
Standard Mode (EN=0)
In this mode, the CDCLVD110A is not programmable and all the clock outputs are enabled. The clock input
(CLK0 or CLK1) is selected with the SI pin, as is shown in the table entitled control register.
STATE-MACHINE INPUTS
EN
SI
CK
OUTPUT
L
L
X
All outputs enabled, CLK0 selected, control register disabled, default state
L
H
X
All outputs enabled, CLK1 selected, control register disabled
H
L
↑
First stage stores L, other stage stores data of previous stage
H
H
First stage stores H, other stage stores data of previous stage
L
X
Reset of state machine, shift and control registers
CONTROL REGISTER
BIT 10
BITS [0-9]
QN[0-9]
L
H
CLK0
H
H
CLK1
X
L
Outputs disabled
SERIAL INPUT (SI) SEQUENCE
BIT 10
BIT 9
BIT 8
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
CLK_SEL
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
TRUTH TABLE FOR CONTROL LOGIC
CK
EN
SI
CLK0
CLK0
CLK1
CLK1
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
X
L
H
L
X
L
L
Open
Open
L
L
H
X
X
L
L
H
X
X
L
L
H
X
X
All outputs enabled
6
Q(0-9)
Q(0-9)
X
L
H
X
H
L
X
X
L
H
L
H
L
H
H
L
H
L
Open
Open
L
H
X = Don't care
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CDCLVD110A
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SCAS841 – FEBRUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Fall-Safe Information
For VDD = 0 V (power-down mode) the CDCLVD110A has fail-safe input and output pins. In power-on mode,
fail-safe biasing at input pins can be accomplished with a 10-kΩ pullup resistor from CLK0/CLK1 to VDD and a
10-kΩ pulldown resistor from CLK0/CLK1 to GND.
LVDS Receiver Input Termination
The LVDS receiver inputs require 100-Ω termination resistors placed as close as possible across the input pins.
Control Inputs Termination
No external termination is required. The CK control input has an internal 120-kΩ pullup resistor, while the SI–
and EN–control inputs each have an internal 120-kΩ pulldown resistor. If the control pins are left open per the
default, all outputs are enabled, CLK0, CLK0 is selected, and the control register is disabled.
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CDCLVD110A
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SCAS841 – FEBRUARY 2007
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
A.
Output skew, tsk(o), is calculated as the greater of:
– The difference between the fastest and the slowest tPLHn (n = 1, 2,...10)
– The difference between the fastest and the slowest tPHLn (n = 1, 2,...10)
B.
Part-to-part skew, tsk(pp), is calculated as the greater of:
– The difference between the fastest and the slowest tPLHn (n = 1, 2,...10) across multiple devices
– The difference between the fastest and the slowest tPHLn (n = 1, 2,...10) across multiple devices
C.
Pulse skew, tsk(p), is calculated as the magnitude of the absolute time difference between the high-to-low (tPHL) and
the low-to-high (tPLH) propagation delays when a single switching input causes one or more outputs to switch, tsk(p) =
| tPHL– tPLH |. Pulse skew is sometimes referred to as pulse-width distortion or duty-cycle skew.
Figure 1. Waveforms for Calculation of tsk(o) and tsk(pp)
8
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CDCLVD110A
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SCAS841 – FEBRUARY 2007
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 2. Test Criteria for fclk, Duty Cycle, tr, tf, VOD
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
16-Mar-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
CDCLVD110AVF
ACTIVE
LQFP
VF
32
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CDCLVD110AVFG4
ACTIVE
LQFP
VF
32
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CDCLVD110AVFR
ACTIVE
LQFP
VF
32
1000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CDCLVD110AVFRG4
ACTIVE
LQFP
VF
32
1000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
MECHANICAL DATA
MTQF002B – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED MAY 2000
VF (S-PQFP-G32)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
0,45
0,25
0,80
24
0,20 M
17
25
16
32
9
0,13 NOM
1
8
5,60 TYP
7,20
SQ
6,80
9,20
SQ
8,80
Gage Plane
0,05 MIN
0,25
0°– 7°
1,45
1,35
Seating Plane
0,75
0,45
0,10
1,60 MAX
4040172/D 04/00
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
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