LT5571 620MHz – 1100MHz High Linearity Direct Quadrature Modulator DESCRIPTION FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Direct Conversion from Baseband to RF High Output: –4.2dB Conversion Gain High OIP3: 21.7dBm at 900MHz Low Output Noise Floor at 20MHz Offset: No RF: –159dBm/Hz POUT = 4dBm: –153.3dBm/Hz Low Carrier Leakage: –42dBm at 900MHz High Image Rejection: –53dBc at 900MHz 3-Ch CDMA2000 ACPR: –70.4dBc at 900MHz Integrated LO Buffer and LO Quadrature Phase Generator 50Ω AC-Coupled Single-Ended LO and RF Ports High Impedance DC Interface to Baseband Inputs with 0.5V Common Mode Voltage 16-Lead QFN 4mm × 4mm Package APPLICATIONS ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ RFID Interrogators GSM, CDMA, CDMA2000 Transmitters Point-to-Point Wireless Infrastructure Tx Image Reject Up-Converters for Cellular Bands Low-Noise Variable Phase-Shifter for 620MHz to 1100MHz Local Oscillator Signals The LT®5571 is a direct I/Q modulator designed for high performance wireless applications, including wireless infrastructure. It allows direct modulation of an RF signal using differential baseband I and Q signals. It supports RFID, GSM, EDGE, CDMA, CDMA2000, and other systems. It may also be configured as an image reject upconverting mixer by applying 90° phase-shifted signals to the I and Q inputs. The high impedance I/Q baseband inputs consist of voltage-to-current converters that in turn drive double-balanced mixers. The outputs of these mixers are summed and applied to an on-chip RF transformer, which converts the differential mixer signals to a 50Ω singleended output. The four balanced I and Q baseband input ports are intended for DC-coupling from a source with a common-mode voltage at about 0.5V. The LO path consists of an LO buffer with single-ended input, and precision quadrature generators that produce the LO drive for the mixers. The supply voltage range is 4.5V to 5.25V. , LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TYPICAL APPLICATION CDMA2000 ACPR, AltCPR and Noise vs RF Output Power at 900MHz for 1 and 3 Carriers Direct Conversion Transmitter Application –40 I-DAC 100nF ×2 RF = 620MHz TO 1100MHz LT5571 V-I I-CH PA 0° EN 90° Q-CH Q-DAC BALUN –50 ACPR, AltCPR (dBc) VCC –60 3-CH AltCPR 1-CH ACPR –70 –130 –140 1-CH NOISE –80 –150 1-CH AltCPR 3-CH NOISE 5571 TA01a VCO/SYNTHESIZER –120 3-CH ACPR V-I BASEBAND GENERATOR –110 DOWNLINK TEST MODEL 64 DPCH –90 –30 NOISE FLOOR AT 30MHz OFFSET (dBm/Hz) 5V –160 –10 –5 0 –25 –20 –15 RF OUTPUT POWER PER CARRIER (dBm) 5571 TA01b 5571f 1 LT5571 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION (Note 1) VCC GND BBMI BBPI TOP VIEW Supply Voltage .........................................................5.5V Common-Mode Level of BBPI, BBMI and BBPQ, BBMQ .......................................................0.6V Operating Ambient Temperature (Note 2) ............................................... –40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 125°C Voltage on any Pin Not to Exceed...................... –500mV to VCC + 500mV 16 15 14 13 EN 1 12 GND GND 2 11 RF 17 LO 3 10 GND GND 4 6 7 8 BBMQ GND BBPQ VCC 9 5 GND UF PACKAGE 16-LEAD (4mm × 4mm) PLASTIC QFN TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 37°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB Note: The baseband input pins should not be left floating. ORDER PART NUMBER UF PART MARKING LT5571EUF 5571 Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 5V, EN = High, TA = 25°C, fLO = 900MHz, fRF = 902MHz, PLO = 0dBm. BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ CM input voltage = 0.5VDC, Baseband Input Frequency = 2MHz, I & Q 90° shifted (upper sideband selection). PRF(OUT) = –10dBm, unless otherwise noted. (Note 3) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS fRF RF Frequency Range RF Frequency Range –3dB Bandwidth –1dB Bandwidth S22, ON RF Output Return Loss EN = High (Note 6) S22, OFF RF Output Return Loss EN = Low (Note 6) NFloor RF Output Noise Floor No Input Signal (Note 8) POUT = 4dBm (Note 9) POUT = 4dBm (Note 10) GV Conversion Voltage Gain 20 • Log (VOUT, 50Ω/VIN, DIFF, I or Q) MIN TYP MAX UNITS RF Output (RF) 0.62 to 1.1 0.65 to 1.04 GHz GHz 12.7 dB 11.6 –159 –153.3 –152.9 dB dBm/Hz dBm/Hz dBm/Hz –4.2 dB POUT Absolute Output Power 1VP-P DIFF CW Signal, I and Q –0.2 dBm G3LO vs LO 3 • LO Conversion Gain Difference (Note 17) –25.5 dB OP1dB Output 1dB Compression (Note 7) 8.1 dBm OIP2 Output 2nd Order Intercept (Notes 13, 14) 63.8 dBm OIP3 Output 3rd Order Intercept (Notes 13, 15) 21.7 dBm IR Image Rejection (Note 16) –53 dBc LOFT Carrier Leakage (LO Feedthrough) EN = High, PLO = 0dBm (Note 16) EN = Low, PLO = 0dBm (Note 16) –42 –61 dBm dBm 5571f 2 LT5571 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 5V, EN = High, TA = 25°C, fLO = 900MHz, fRF = 902MHz, PLO = 0dBm. BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ CM input voltage = 0.5VDC, Baseband Input Frequency = 2MHz, I & Q 90° shifted (upper sideband selection). PRF(OUT) = –10dBm, unless otherwise noted. (Note 3) LO Input (LO) fLO LO Frequency Range 0.5 to 1.2 PLO LO Input Power S11, ON LO Input Return Loss EN = High (Note 6) –10.9 dB S11, OFF LO Input Return Loss EN = Low (Note 6) –2.6 dB NFLO LO Input Referred Noise Figure at 900MHz (Note 5) 14.3 dB GLO LO to RF Small Signal Gain at 900MHz (Note 5) 18.5 dB IIP3LO LO Input 3rd Order Intercept at 900MHz (Note 5) –4.8 dBm MHz –10 0 GHz 5 dBm Baseband Inputs (BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ) BWBB Baseband Bandwidth –3dB Bandwidth 400 VCMBB DC Common-Mode Voltage Externally Applied (Note 4) 0.5 0.6 V RIN Differential Input Resistance 90 kΩ IDC, IN Baseband Static Input Current (Note 4) –24 µA PLO-BB Carrier Feedthrough on BB No Baseband Signal (Note 4) –42 dBm IP1dB Input 1dB Compression Point Differential Peak-to-Peak (Note 7) 2.9 VP-P,DIFF ΔGI/Q I/Q Absolute Gain Imbalance 0.013 dB ΔϕI/Q I/Q Absolute Phase Imbalance 0.24 Deg Power Supply (VCC) VCC Supply Voltage 4.5 5 5.25 V ICC(ON) Supply Current EN = High ICC(OFF) Supply Current, Shutdown Mode EN = 0V 97 120 mA 100 µA tON Turn-On Time EN = Low to High (Note 11) 0.4 µs tOFF Turn-Off Time EN = High to Low (Note 12) 1.4 µs 230 V µA Enable (EN), Low = Off, High = On Enable Shutdown Input High Voltage Input High Current EN = High EN = 5V Input Low Voltage EN = Low Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. Note 3: Tests are performed as shown in the configuration of Figure 7. Note 4: At each of the four baseband inputs BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ and BBMQ. Note 5: V(BBPI) – V(BBMI) = 1VDC, V(BBPQ) – V(BBMQ) = 1VDC. Note 6: Maximum value within –1dB bandwidth. Note 7: An external coupling capacitor is used in the RF output line. Note 8: At 20MHz offset from the LO signal frequency. 1 0.5 V Note 9: At 20MHz offset from the CW signal frequency. Note 10: At 5MHz offset from the CW signal frequency. Note 11: RF power is within 10% of final value. Note 12: RF power is at least 30dB lower than in the ON state. Note 13: Baseband is driven by 2MHz and 2.1MHz tones. Drive level is set in such a way that the two resulting RF tones are –10dBm each. Note 14: IM2 measured at LO frequency + 4.1MHz Note 15: IM3 measured at LO frequency + 1.9MHz and LO frequency + 2.2MHz. Note 16: Amplitude average of the characterization data set without image or LO feed-through nulling (unadjusted). Note 17: The difference in conversion gain between the spurious signal at f = 3 • LO – BB versus the conversion gain at the desired signal at f = LO + BB for BB = 2MHz and LO = 900MHz. 5571f 3 LT5571 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 5V, EN = High, TA = 25°C, fLO = 900MHz, fRF = 902MHz, PLO = 0dBm. BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ CM input voltage = 0.5VDC, Baseband Input Frequency fBB = 2MHz, I & Q 90° shifted, without image or LO feedthrough nulling. fRF = fBB + fLO (upper sideband selection). PRF(OUT) = –10dBm (–10dBm/tone for 2tone measurements), unless otherwise noted. (Note 3) RF Output Power vs LO Frequency at 1VP-P Differential Baseband Drive Supply Current vs Supply Voltage 85°C 100 25°C 90 –40°C –2 0 –4 –2 –6 –4 –6 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C –8 –10 4.75 5.00 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) –12 550 5.25 75 fBB, 1 = 2MHz fBB, 2 = 2.1MHz 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C 16 14 12 550 60 55 45 550 –48 550 –2 550 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 1250 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 2 • LO LEAKAGE (dBm) 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 1250 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 3 • LO Leakage to RF Output vs 3 • LO Frequency 5571 G07 –45 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C –45 –50 –55 –60 1.1 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 1250 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 5571 G06 –40 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C 0 2 • LO Leakage to RF Output vs 2 • LO Frequency –40 –44 4 5571 G05 LO Feedthrough to RF Output vs LO Frequency –42 6 2 5571 G04 –46 8 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C 50 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 1250 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 OP1dB (dBm) 65 OIP2 (dBm) OIP3 (dBm) 22 LO FEEDTHROUGH (dBm) Output 1dB Compression vs LO Frequency fIM2 = fBB, 1 + fBB, 2 + fLO fBB, 1 = 2MHz fBB, 2 = 2.1MHz 70 18 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 1250 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 5558 G03 Output IP2 vs LO Frequency 20 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C –12 5571 G02 Output IP3 vs LO Frequency 24 –10 –16 550 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 1250 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 5571 G01 26 –8 –14 –50 3 • LO LEAKAGE (dBm) 80 4.50 Voltage Gain vs LO Frequency 2 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) RF OUTPUT POWER (dBm) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 110 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C –55 –60 –65 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2 • LO FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.5 5571 G08 –70 1.65 1.95 2.25 2.55 2.85 3.15 3.5 3.75 3 • LO FREQUENCY (GHz) 5571 G09 5571f 4 LT5571 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 5V, EN = High, TA = 25°C, fLO = 900MHz, fRF = 902MHz, PLO = 0dBm. BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ CM input voltage = 0.5VDC, Baseband Input Frequency fBB = 2MHz, I & Q 90° shifted, without image or LO feedthrough nulling. fRF = fBB + fLO (upper sideband selection). PRF(OUT) = –10dBm (–10dBm/tone for 2tone measurements), unless otherwise noted. (Note 3) Noise Floor vs RF Frequency –157 –158 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C –35 –159 –160 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C –162 550 –40 –45 RF PORT, EN = HIGH, NO LO –40 550 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 1250 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 550 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 1250 FREQUENCY (MHz) Voltage Gain vs LO Power –2 3 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C 2 1 –6 –8 –10 –12 –14 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C –16 –18 0 550 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 1250 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) –4 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) ABSOLUTE I/Q PHASE IMBALANCE (DEG) 0.1 LO PORT, EN = HIGH, PLO = –10dBm 5571 G12 Absolute I/Q Phase Imbalance vs LO Frequency 0.3 0.2 RF PORT, EN = HIGH, PLO = 0dBm 5571 G11 Absolute I/Q Gain Imbalance vs LO Frequency 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C RF PORT, EN = LOW –20 –30 –55 550 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 1250 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) LO PORT, EN = HIGH, PLO = 0dBm –10 –50 5571 G10 ABSOLUTE I/Q GAIN IMBALANCE (dB) LO PORT, EN = LOW S11 (dB) IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) NOISE FLOOR (dBm/Hz) 0 –30 fLO = 900MHz (FIXED) NO BASEBAND SIGNAL –161 LO and RF Port Return Loss vs Frequency Image Rejection vs LO Frequency –20 –20 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 1250 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) –16 –12 –8 –4 0 4 LO INPUT POWER (dBm) 8 5571 G15 5571 G14 5571 G13 LO Feedthrough vs LO Power 22 –40 OIP3 (dBm) 20 18 16 14 12 10 –20 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C LO FEEDTHROUGH (dBm) –38 4 –16 –12 –8 –4 0 LO INPUT POWER (dBm) 8 5571 G16 –40 –42 –44 –46 –48 fBB, 1 = 2MHz fBB, 2 = 2.1MHz Image Rejection vs LO Power –35 –50 –20 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C –16 –12 –8 –4 0 4 LO INPUT POWER (dBm) 8 5571 G17 IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) Output IP3 vs LO Power 24 –45 –50 –55 –60 –20 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C –16 –12 –8 –4 0 4 LO INPUT POWER (dBm) 8 5571 G18 5571f 5 LT5571 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 5V, EN = High, TA = 25°C, fLO = 900MHz, fRF = 902MHz, PLO = 0dBm. BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ CM input voltage = 0.5VDC, Baseband Input Frequency fBB = 2MHz, I & Q 90° shifted, without image or LO feedthrough nulling. fRF = fBB + fLO (upper sideband selection). PRF(OUT) = –10dBm (–10dBm/tone for 2tone measurements), unless otherwise noted. (Note 3) RF CW Output Power, HD2 and HD3 vs CW Baseband Voltage and Temperature 20 0 –70 –80 0 1 –40 HD2 = MAX POWER AT fLO + 2 • fBB OR fLO – 2 • fBB –50 HD3 = MAX POWER AT fLO + 3 • fBB OR fLO – 3 • fBB –60 4 5 2 3 HD3 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –40 HD2 = MAX POWER AT fLO + 2 • fBB OR fLO – 2 • fBB –50 HD3 = MAX POWER AT fLO + 3 • fBB OR fLO – 3 • fBB –60 2 3 4 5 5571 G19 5571 G20 Image Rejection vs CW Baseband Voltage RF Two-Tone Power (Each Tone), IM2 and IM3 vs Baseband Voltage and Temperature –50 –52 –54 –56 0 5 1 2 3 4 I AND Q BASEBAND VOLTAGE (VP-P,DIFF) 0 RF –10 –20 IM2 = POWER AT fLO + 4.1MHz –30 IM3 = MAX POWER AT fLO + 1.9MHz –40 OR fLO + 2.2MHz –50 IM3 IM2 –60 fBBI = 2MHz, 2.1MHz, 0° fBBQ = 2MHz, 2.1MHz, 90° –80 5 –20 IM2 = POWER AT fLO + 4.1MHz –30 IM3 = MAX POWER AT fLO + 1.9MHz –40 OR fLO + 2.2MHz –50 IM3 IM2 –60 fBBI = 2MHz, 2.1MHz, 0° fBBQ = 2MHz, 2.1MHz, 90° –70 –80 1 10 0.1 I AND Q BASEBAND VOLTAGE (VP-P,DIFF, EACH TONE) 5571 G24 20 LO Leakage Distribution 20 –40°C 25°C 85°C PERCENTAGE (%) 10 RF –10 Noise Floor Distribution (no RF) 25 VBB = 400mVP-P 15 5V 5.5V 4.5V 5571 G23 PERCENTAGE (%) PERCENTAGE (%) 20 RF Two-Tone Power (Each Tone), IM2 and IM3 vs Baseband Voltage and Supply Voltage 1 10 0.1 I AND Q BASEBAND VOLTAGE (VP-P,DIFF, EACH TONE) Voltage Gain Distribution –40°C 25°C 85°C 1 2 3 4 5 I AND Q BASEBAND VOLTAGE (VP-P, DIFF) 5571 G21 0 5571 G22 25 0 10 25°C 85°C –40°C –70 –58 –40 –45 PTONE (dBm), IM2, IM3 (dBc) –48 10 PTONE (dBm), IM2, IM3 (dBc) 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C –35 I AND Q BASEBAND VOLTAGE (VP-P, DIFF) –46 IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) 1 0 I AND Q BASEBAND VOLTAGE (VP-P, DIFF) –30 HD2 LO FEEDTHROUGH (dBm) –30 HD2, HD3 (dBc) HD2 5V –10 5.5V 4.5V –20 –30 RF CW OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 25°C –10 85°C –40°C –20 –40 –60 5V, –40°C 5V, 25°C 5V, 85°C 4.5V, 25°C 5.5V, 25°C 0 –20 RF CW OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 0 HD3 –50 –30 10 –10 10 –20 –30 LO Feedthrough to RF Output vs CW Baseband Voltage RF RF –10 HD2, HD3 (dBc) RF CW Output Power, HD2 and HD3 vs CW Baseband Voltage and Supply Voltage 15 10 –40°C 25°C 85°C VBB = 400mVP-P 10 5 0 –6.5 –6 –5.5 –5 –4.5 –4 –3.5 –3 –2.5 –2 5571 G25 GAIN (dB) 0 –159.9 –159.6 –159.3 –159.0 NOISE FLOOR (dBm/Hz) –158.7 5571 G26 0 <–50 –48 –46 –44 –42 –40 –38 –36 –34 5571 G27 LO LEAKAGE (dBm) 5571f 6 LT5571 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 5V, EN = High, TA = 25°C, fLO = 900MHz, fRF = 902MHz, PLO = 0dBm. BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ CM input voltage = 0.5VDC, Baseband Input Frequency fBB = 2MHz, I & Q 90° shifted, without image or LO feedthrough nulling. fRF = fBB + fLO (upper sideband selection). PRF(OUT) = –10dBm (–10dBm/tone for 2tone measurements), unless otherwise noted. (Note 3) LO Feedthrough and Image Rejection vs Temperature After Calibration at 25°C Image Rejection Distribution VBB = 400mVP-P PERCENTAGE (%) 20 –40°C 25°C 85°C 15 10 5 0 <–60 –56 –52 –48 –44 –40 IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) –36 5571 G28 –40 LO FEEDTHROUGH (dBm), IR (dB) 25 –50 CALIBRATED WITH PRF = 0dBm fBBI = 2MHz, 0° fBBQ = 2MHz, 90° + ϕCAL LO FEEDTHROUGH –60 –70 –80 IMAGE REJECTION –90 –40 –20 0 20 40 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 80 5571 G29 PIN FUNCTIONS EN (Pin 1): Enable Input. When the Enable pin voltage is higher than 1V, the IC is turned on. When the Enable voltage is less than 0.5V or if the pin is disconnected, the IC is turned off. The voltage on the Enable pin should never exceed VCC by more than 0.5V, in order to avoid possible damage to the chip. GND (Pins 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17): Ground. Pins 6, 9, 15 and the Exposed Pad 17 are connected to each other internally. Pins 2 and 4 are connected to each other internally and function as the ground return for the LO signal. Pins 10 and 12 are connected to each other internally and function as the ground return for the on-chip RF balun. For best RF performance, Pins 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15 and the Exposed Pad, Pin 17, should be connected to the printed circuit board ground plane. LO (Pin 3): LO Input. The LO input is an AC-coupled singleended input with approximately 50Ω input impedance at RF frequencies. Externally applied DC voltage should be within the range –0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V) in order to avoid turning on ESD protection diodes. BBPQ, BBMQ (Pins 7, 5): Baseband inputs for the Q-channel with about 90kΩ differential input impedance. These pins should be externally biased at about 0.5V. Applied common mode voltage must stay below 0.6V. VCC (Pins 8, 13): Power Supply. Pins 8 and 13 are connected to each other internally. 0.1µF capacitors are recommended for decoupling to ground on each of these pins. RF (Pin 11): RF Output. The RF output is an AC-coupled single-ended output with approximately 50Ω output impedance at RF frequencies. Externally applied DC voltage should be within the range –0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V) in order to avoid turning on ESD protection diodes. BBPI, BBMI (Pins 14, 16): Baseband inputs for the I-channel with about 90kΩ differential input impedance. These pins should be externally biased at about 0.5V. Applied common mode voltage must stay below 0.6V. Exposed Pad (Pin 17): Ground. The Exposed Pad must be soldered to the PCB. 5571f 7 LT5571 BLOCK DIAGRAM VCC 8 13 BBPI 14 V-I BBMI 16 11 RF 0° 90° BALUN BBPQ 7 1 EN V-I BBMQ 5 2 4 6 9 GND 3 10 LO 12 15 GND 17 5571 BD APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The LT5571 consists of I and Q input differential voltageto-current converters, I and Q up-conversion mixers, an RF signal combiner/balun, an LO quadrature phase generator and LO buffers. External I and Q baseband signals are applied to the differential baseband input pins, BBPI, BBMI, and BBPQ, BBMQ. These voltage signals are converted to currents and translated to RF frequency by means of double-balanced up-converting mixers. The mixer outputs are combined in an RF output balun, which also transforms the output impedance to 50Ω. The center frequency of the resulting RF signal is equal to the LO signal frequency. The LO input drives a phase shifter which splits the LO signal into inphase and quadrature LO signals. These LO signals are then applied to on-chip buffers which drive the up-conversion mixers. Both the LO input and RF output are single-ended, 50Ω-matched and AC-coupled. Baseband Interface The baseband inputs (BBPI, BBMI), (BBPQ, BBMQ) present a differential input impedance of about 90kΩ. At each of the four baseband inputs, a capacitor of 1.8pF to ground and a PNP emitter follower is incorporated (see Figure 1), which limits the baseband bandwidth to approximately 200MHz (–1dB point), if driven by a 50Ω source. The circuit is optimized for a common mode voltage of 0.5V which should be externally applied. The baseband input pins should not be left floating because the internal PNP’s base current will pull the common mode voltage higher than the 0.6V limit. This condition may damage the part. The PNP’s base current is about 24µA in normal operation. On the LT5571 demo board, external 50Ω resistors to ground are added to each baseband input to prevent this condition and to serve as a termination resistance for the baseband connections. It is recommended that the I/Q signals be DC-coupled to the LT5571. An applied common mode voltage level at the I and Q inputs of about 0.5V will maximize the LT5571’s dynamic range. Some I/Q generators allow setting the common mode voltage independently. For a 0.5V common mode voltage setting, the common-mode voltage of those generators must be set to 0.5V to create the desired 0.5V bias, when an external 50Ω is present in the setup (See Figure 2). The part should be driven differentially; otherwise, the evenorder distortion products will degrade the overall linearity severely. Typically, a DAC will be the signal source for the LT5571. A reconstruction filter should be placed between the DAC output and the LT5571’s baseband inputs. In Figure 3 a typical baseband interface is shown, including a fifth-order low-pass ladder filter. For each baseband pin, a 0 to 1V swing is developed corresponding to a DAC output current of 0mA to 20mA. The maximum sinusoidal single side-band RF output power is about +5.8dBm for 5571f 8 LT5571 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION C LT5571 RF VCC = 5V BALUN FROM Q-CHANNEL LOMI LOPI BBPI 1.8pF VCM = 0.5V 1.8pF BBMI 5571 F01 GND Figure 1. Simplified Circuit Schematic of the LT5571 (Only I-Half is Drawn) 50Ω 50Ω 0.5VDC + – 1VDC LT5571 0.5005VDC + – 50Ω 1VDC GENERATOR GENERATOR 50Ω EXTERNAL LOAD 20µADC 5571 F02 Figure 2. DC Voltage Levels for a Generator Programmed at 0.5VDC for a 50Ω Load Without and with the LT5571 as a Load C LT5571 MAX RF +5.8dBm VCC 5V BALUN FROM Q-CHANNEL LOMI L1A 0mA TO 20mA L2A 0.5VDC R1A 100Ω R1B 100Ω BBPI R2A 100Ω C2 C1 DAC LOPI L1B L2B 20mA TO 0mA C3 R2B 100Ω 1.8pF 1.8pF 0.5VDC BBMI GND 5571 F03 GND Figure 3. LT5571 Baseband Interface with 5th Order Filter and 0.5VCM DAC (Only I Channel is Shown) 5571f 9 LT5571 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 1. Typical Performance Characteristics vs VCM for fLO = 900MHz, PLO = 0dBm VCM (V) 0.1 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 ICC (mA) 55.3 65.3 70.3 75.7 86.4 97.1 108.1 GV (dB) –4.5 –3.9 –3.7 –3.6 –3.5 –3.6 –3.7 OP1dB (dBm) –1.5 2.0 3.4 4.5 6.3 7.9 8.4 OIP2 (dBm) 53.4 51.7 51.9 52.1 53.1 53.0 53.7 full 0V to 1V swing on each baseband input (2VP-P,DIFF). This maximum RF output level is limited by the 0.5VPEAK maximum baseband swing possible for a 0.5VDC common-mode voltage level (assuming no negative supply bias voltage is available). It is possible to bias the LT5571 to a common mode voltage level other than 0.5V. Table 1 shows the typical performance for different common mode voltages. LO Section The internal LO input amplifier performs single-ended to differential conversion of the LO input signal. Figure 4 shows the equivalent circuit schematic of the LO input. The internal differential LO signal is split into in-phase and quadrature (90° phase shifted) signals to drive LO buffer sections. These buffers drive the double balanced I and Q mixers. The phase relationship between the LO input and the internal in-phase LO and quadrature LO signals is fixed, and is independent of start-up conditions. The phase shifters are designed to deliver accurate quadrature signals for an LO frequency near 900MHz. For frequencies significantly below 750MHz or above 1100MHz, the quadrature accuracy will diminish, causing the image rejection to degrade. The LO pin input impedance is about VCC LO INPUT OIP3 (dBm) 9.2 11.2 13.3 15.6 18.7 20.6 22.1 NFloor (dBm/Hz) –163.6 –161.8 –161.2 –160.5 –159.6 –158.7 –157.9 LOFT (dBm) –53.6 –50.3 –49.0 –47.7 –45.3 –43.1 –41.2 IR (dBc) 37.0 40.4 43.5 43.9 45.1 45.4 45.6 50Ω, and the recommended LO input power window is –2dBm to 2dBm. For PLO < –2dBm input power, the gain, OIP2, OIP3, dynamic-range (in dBc/Hz) and image rejection will degrade, especially at TA = 85°C. Harmonics present on the LO signal can degrade the image rejection, because they introduce a small excess phase shift in the internal phase splitter. For the second (at 1.8GHz) and third harmonics (at 2.7GHz) at –20dBc level, the introduced signal at the image frequency is about –61dBc or lower, corresponding to an excess phase shift much less than 1 degree. For the second and third harmonics at –10dBc, still the introduced signal at the image frequency is about –51dBc. Higher harmonics than the third will have less impact. The LO return loss typically will be better than 11dB over the 750MHz to 1GHz range. Table 2 shows the LO port input impedance vs frequency. Table 2. LO Port Input Impedance vs Frequency for EN = High and PLO = 0dBm FREQUENCY (MHz) INPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 47.2 + j11.7 58.4 + j8.3 65.0 – j0.6 66.1 – j12.2 60.7 – j22.5 53.3 – j25.1 48.4 – j25.1 42.7 – j26.4 S11 Mag 0.123 0.108 0.131 0.173 0.221 0.239 0.248 0.285 Angle 97 40 –2 –31 –53 –69 –79 –89 20pF ZIN ≈ 60Ω 5571 F04 Figure 4. Equivalent Circuit Schematic of the LO Input The return loss S11 on the LO port can be improved at lower frequencies by adding a shunt capacitor. The input impedance of the LO port is different if the part is in shut-down mode. The LO input impedance for EN = Low is given in Table 3. 5571f 10 LT5571 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 3. LO Port Input Impedance vs Frequency for EN = Low and PLO = 0dBm FREQUENCY (MHz) 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 INPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 35.6 + j42.1 65.5 + j70.1 163 + j76.3 188 – j95.2 72.9 – j114 34.3 – j83.5 21.6 – j63.3 16.4 – j50.5 S11 Mag 0.467 0.531 0.602 0.654 0.692 0.715 0.726 0.727 Angle 83 46 14 –13 –36 –56 –73 –86 RF Section After up-conversion, the RF outputs of the I and Q mixers are combined. An on-chip balun performs internal differential to single-ended output conversion, while transforming the output signal impedance to 50Ω. Table 4 shows the RF port output impedance vs frequency. Table 4. RF Port Output Impedance vs Frequency for EN = High and PLO = 0dBm FREQUENCY (MHz) OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 22.2 + j5.2 28.4 + j11.7 38.8 + j14.3 49.4 + j6.8 49.4 – j5.8 42.7 – j11.7 36.9 – j12.6 33.2 – j11.3 S22 Mag 0.390 0.311 0.202 0.068 0.058 0.149 0.207 0.241 Angle 165 143 119 91 –92 –115 –128 –138 For EN = Low the S22 is given in Table 6. Table 6. RF Port Output Impedance vs Frequency for EN = Low FREQUENCY (MHz) OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 21.5 + j5.0 26.9 + j11.8 36.5 + j16.0 48.8 + j11.2 52.8 – j2.2 46.6 – j11.5 39.7 – j13.9 35.0 – j13.0 S22 Mag 0.403 0.333 0.239 0.113 0.035 0.123 0.191 0.232 Angle 166 144 120 89 –38 –99 –117 –130 To improve S22 for lower frequencies, a series capacitor can be added to the RF output. At higher frequencies, a shunt inductor can improve the S22. Figure 5 shows the equivalent circuit schematic of the RF output. Note that an ESD diode is connected internally from the RF output to ground. For strong output RF signal levels (higher than 3dBm) this ESD diode can degrade the linearity performance if an external 50Ω termination impedance is connected directly to ground. To prevent this, a coupling capacitor can be inserted in the RF output line. This is strongly recommended during 1dB compression measurements. VCC 21pF 47Ω 1pF RF OUTPUT 7nH 5571 F05 The RF output S22 with no LO power applied is given in Table 5. Table 5. RF Port Output Impedance vs Frequency for EN = High and No LO Power Applied FREQUENCY (MHz) OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 22.9 + j5.3 30.0 + j11.2 40.6 + j11.2 47.3 + j1.9 44.2 – j7.4 38.4 – j10.4 34.2 – j10.2 31.7 – j8.7 S22 Mag 0.377 0.283 0.160 0.034 0.099 0.175 0.221 0.246 Angle 165 143 123 145 –123 –131 –140 –148 Figure 5. Equivalent Circuit Schematic of the RF Output Enable Interface Figure 6 shows a simplified schematic of the EN pin interface. The voltage necessary to turn on the LT5571 is 1V. To disable (shut down) the chip, the enable voltage must be below 0.5V. If the EN pin is not connected, the chip is disabled. This EN = Low condition is guaranteed by the 75kΩ on-chip pull-down resistor. It is important that the voltage at the EN pin does not exceed VCC by more than 0.5V. If this should occur, the 5571f 11 LT5571 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION overheating. R1 (optional) limits the EN pin current in the event that the EN pin is pulled high while the VCC inputs are low. The application board PCB layouts are shown in Figures 8 and 9. VCC EN 75k 25k 5571 F06 Figure 6. EN Pin Interface full chip supply current could be sourced through the EN pin ESD protection diodes, which are not designed for this purpose. Damage to the chip may result. Evaluation Board Figure 7 shows the evaluation board schematic. A good ground connection is required for the LT5571’s Exposed Pad. If this is not done properly, the RF performance will degrade. Additionally, the Exposed Pad provides heat sinking for the part and minimizes the possibility of the chip J1 J2 BBIM BBIP R5 49.9Ω R2 49.9Ω 16 R1 100Ω VCC EN LO IN 15 14 1 3 4 BBPI VCC 12 EN GND 11 GND RF 10 LT5571 LO GND 9 GND GND 17 GND BBMQ GND BBPQ VCC 5 6 7 BBQM R3 49.9Ω J3 RF OUT 8 C2 100nF J5 Figure 8. Component Side of Evaluation Board C1 100nF 13 BBMI GND 2 J4 VCC J6 BBQP R4 49.9Ω 5571 F07 BOARD NUMBER: DC944A Figure 7. Evaluation Circuit Schematic Figure 9. Bottom Side of Evaluation Board 5571f 12 LT5571 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Application Measurements The LT5571 is recommended for base-station applications using various modulation formats. Figure 10 shows a typical application. Figure 11 shows the ACPR performance for CDMA2000 using one and three channel modulation. Figures 12 and 13 illustrate the 1- and 3-channel CDMA2000 measurement. To calculate ACPR, a correction is made for the spectrum analyzer’s noise floor (Application Note 99). If the output power is high, the ACPR will be limited by the linearity performance of the part. If the output power is low, the ACPR will be limited by the noise performance of the part. In the middle, an optimum ACPR is obtained. Because of the LT5571’s very high dynamic-range, the test equipment can limit the accuracy of the ACPR measurement. Consult Design Note 375 or the factory for advice on ACPR measurement if needed. The ACPR performance is sensitive to the amplitude mismatch of the BBIP and BBIM (or BBQP and BBQM) input voltage. This is because a difference in AC voltage amplitude will give rise to a difference in amplitude between the even-order harmonic products generated in the internal V-I converter. As a result, they will not cancel out entirely. Therefore, it is important to keep the amplitudes at the BBIP and BBIM (or BBQP and BBQM) as equal as possible. LO feedthrough and image rejection performance may be improved by means of a calibration procedure. LO feedthrough is minimized by adjusting the differential DC offsets at the I and the Q baseband inputs. Image rejection can be improved by adjusting the amplitude and phase difference between the I and the Q baseband inputs. The LO feedthrough and Image Rejection can also change as a function of the baseband drive level, as depicted in Figure 14. –40 16 V-I I-CH 90° 7 Q-DAC 5 BASEBAND GENERATOR PA 0° 1 EN 11 Q-CH –50 ACPR, AltCPR (dBc) I-DAC LT5571 BALUN –90 –30 5571 F10 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17 3 VCO/SYNTHESIZER –40 –70 CORRECTED SPECTRUM –100 –110 –120 –130 896.25 SPECTRUM ANALYSER NOISE FLOOR 897.75 899.25 900.75 902.25 903.75 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 5571 F12 Figure 12. 1-Channel CDMA2000 Spectrum –160 –10 –5 0 –25 –20 –15 RF OUTPUT POWER PER CARRIER (dBm) –50 Figure 11. CDMA2000 ACPR, ALTCPR and Noise vs RF Output Power at 900MHz for 1 and 3 Carriers 20 DOWNLINK TEST MODEL 64 DPCH 0 –60 –70 –80 UNCORRECTED SPECTRUM –90 SPECTRUM ANALYSER NOISE FLOOR –100 –110 –120 –130 894 PRF 10 PRF, LOFT (dBm), IR (dBc) –30 –60 –90 –150 1-CH AltCPR 5571 F11 DOWNLINK TEST MODEL 64 DPCH UNCORRECTED SPECTRUM –140 3-CH NOISE –50 –80 –130 1-CH NOISE –80 POWER IN 30kHz BW (dBm) POWER IN 30kHz BW (dBm) –40 1-CH ACPR 3-CH AltCPR –70 V-I Figure 10. 620MHz to 1.1GHz Direct Conversion Transmitter Application –30 –60 –120 3-CH ACPR NOISE FLOOR AT 30MHz OFFSET (dBm/Hz) 5V 100nF ×2 RF = 620MHz TO 1100MvHz 8, 13 VCC 14 –110 DOWNLINK TEST MODEL 64 DPCH –10 25°C 85°C –40°C –20 –30 IR –50 –60 fBBI = 2MHz, 0° VCC = 5V, fBBQ = 2MHz, 90° EN = HIGH, fRF = fBB + fLO fLO = 900MHz, PLO = 0dBm –70 –80 CORRECTED SPECTRUM –90 896 902 898 900 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 904 906 5571 F13 Figure 13. 3-Channel CDMA2000 Spectrum LO FT –40 0 1 2 3 4 I AND Q BASEBAND VOLTAGE (VP-P,DIFF) 5 5571 F14 Figure 14. Image Rejection and LO FeedThrough vs Baseband Drive Voltage After Calibration at 25°C 5571f 13 LT5571 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Example: RFID Application Figure 15 shows the interface between a current drive DAC and the LT5571 for RFID applications. The SSB-ASK mode requires an I/Q modulator to generate the desired spectrum. According to [1], the LT5571 is capable of meeting the “Dense-Interrogator” requirements with reduced supply current. A VCM = 0.25V was chosen in order to save 30mA current, resulting in a modulator supply current of about 73mA. This is achieved by sourcing 5mADC average DAC current into 50Ω resistors R1A and R1B. As anti-aliasing filter, an RCRC filter was chosen using R1A, R1B, C1A, C1B, R2A, R2B, C2A and C2B. This results in a second-order passive low-pass filter with –3dB cutoff at 790kHz. This filter cutoff is chosen high enough that it will not affect the RFID baseband signals in the fastest mode (TARI = 6.25µs, see [1]) significantly, and at the same time achieving enough alias attenuation while using a 32MHz sampling frequency. The resulting Alt80-CPR (the alias frequency at 897.875MHz falls outside the RF frequency range of Figure 16a) is –92dBc for TARI = 6.25µs. The SSB-ASK output signal spectrum is plotted in Figure 16a, together with the Dense-Interrogator Transmit mask [1] for TARI = 25µs. The corresponding envelope representation is given in Figure 16b. The Alt1-CPR can be increased by using a higher VCM at the cost of extra supply current or a lower baseband drive at the cost of lower RF output power. The center frequency of the channel is chosen at 865.9MHz (“channel 2”), while the LO frequency is chosen at 865.875MHz. C LT5571 RF VCC 5V BALUN FROM Q-CHANNEL LOMI R2A 250Ω 0.25VDC BBPI 0.25VDC 0mA TO 10mA R1A 50Ω C1A 2.2nF C2A 470pF R1B 50Ω C1B GND 2.2nF C2B 470pF DAC 10mA TO 0mA 0.25VDC LOPI 1.8pF 1.8pF R2B 0.25VDC BBMI 250Ω 5571 F15 GND Figure 15. Recommended Baseband Interface for RFID Applications (Only I Channel is Drawn) 0.3 0.2 –20 RF OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) POWER IN 3kHz BW (dBm), MASK (dBch) 0 –10 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 0.1 0 –0.1 –0.2 –90 –100 865.4 –0.3 865.6 865.8 866.0 866.2 FREQUENCY (MHz) 866.4 0 50 100 150 TIME (µs) 200 250 5571 F16b CH BANDWIDTH: 100kHz CH SPACING: 100kHz CH PWR: –4.85dBm ACP UP: –33.74dBc ACP LOW: –37.76dBc ALT1 UP: –71.15dBc ALT1 LOW: –64.52dBc ALT2 UP: –72.80dBc ALT2 LOW: –72.42dBc 5571 F16a Figure 16a and 16b. RFID SSB-ASK Spectrum with Mask and Corresponding RF Envelope for TARI = 25µs [1] EPC Radio Frequency Identity Protocols, Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID Protocol for Communications at 860MHz – 960MHz, version 1.0.9. 5571f 14 LT5571 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION UF Package 16-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm × 4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1692) 0.72 ±0.05 4.35 ± 0.05 2.15 ± 0.05 2.90 ± 0.05 (4 SIDES) PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.30 ±0.05 0.65 BSC RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD 4.00 ± 0.10 (4 SIDES) 0.75 ± 0.05 R = 0.115 TYP 15 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 TYP OR 0.35 × 45° CHAMFER 16 0.55 ± 0.20 PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) 1 2.15 ± 0.10 (4-SIDES) 2 (UF16) QFN 10-04 0.200 REF 0.00 – 0.05 0.30 ± 0.05 0.65 BSC NOTE: 1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WGGC) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 5571f Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 15 LT5571 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER Infrastructure LT5514 DESCRIPTION COMMENTS Ultralow Distortion, IF Amplifier/ADC Driver with Digitally Controlled Gain LT5515 1.5GHz to 2.5GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator LT5516 0.8GHz to 1.5GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator LT5517 40MHz to 900MHz Quadrature Demodulator LT5518 1.5GHz to 2.4GHz High Linearity Direct Quadrature Modulator LT5519 0.7GHz to 1.4GHz High Linearity Upconverting Mixer LT5520 1.3GHz to 2.3GHz High Linearity Upconverting Mixer LT5521 10MHz to 3700MHz High Linearity Upconverting Mixer LT5522 600MHz to 2.7GHz High Signal Level Downconverting Mixer LT5524 Low Power, Low Distortion ADC Driver with Digitally Programmable Gain LT5525 High Linearity, Low Power Downconverting Mixer LT5526 High Linearity, Low Power Downconverting Mixer LT5527 400MHz to 3.7GHz High Signal Level Downconverting Mixer LT5528 1.5GHz to 2.4GHz High Linearity Direct Quadrature Modulator LT5558 600MHz to 1100MHz High Linearity Direct Quadrature Modulator LT5560 Ultra-Low Power Active Mixer LT5568 700MHz to 1050MHz High Linearity Direct Quadrature Modulator LT5572 1.5GHz to 2.5GHz High Linearity Direct Quadrature Modulator RF Power Detectors LTC®5505 RF Power Detectors with >40dB Dynamic Range LTC5507 100kHz to 1000MHz RF Power Detector LTC5508 300MHz to 7GHz RF Power Detector LTC5509 300MHz to 3GHz RF Power Detector LTC5530 300MHz to 7GHz Precision RF Power Detector LTC5531 300MHz to 7GHz Precision RF Power Detector LTC5532 300MHz to 7GHz Precision RF Power Detector LT5534 50MHz to 3GHz Log RF Power Detector with 60dB Dynamic Range LTC5536 Precision 600MHz to 7GHz RF Power Detector with Fast Comparator Output LT5537 Wide Dynamic Range Log RF/IF Detector 850MHz Bandwidth, 47dBm OIP3 at 100MHz, 10.5dB to 33dB Gain Control Range 20dBm IIP3, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator 21.5dBm IIP3, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator 21dBm IIP3, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator 22.8dBm OIP3 at 2GHz, –158.2dBm/Hz Noise Floor, 50Ω Single-Ended RF and LO Ports, 4-Channel W-CDMA ACPR = –64dBc at 2.14GHz 17.1dBm IIP3 at 1GHz, Integrated RF Output Transformer with 50Ω Matching, Single-Ended LO and RF Ports Operation 15.9dBm IIP3 at 1.9GHz, Integrated RF Output Transformer with 50Ω Matching, Single-Ended LO and RF Ports Operation 24.2dBm IIP3 at 1.95GHz, NF = 12.5dB, 3.15V to 5.25V Supply, Single-Ended LO Port Operation 4.5V to 5.25V Supply, 25dBm IIP3 at 900MHz, NF = 12.5dB, 50Ω Single-Ended RF and LO Ports 450MHz Bandwidth, 40dBm OIP3, 4.5dB to 27dB Gain Control Single-Ended 50Ω RF and LO Ports, 17.6dBm IIP3 at 1900MHz, ICC = 28mA 3V to 5.3V Supply, 16.5dBm IIP3, 100kHz to 2GHz RF, NF = 11dB, ICC = 28mA, –65dBm LO-RF Leakage IIP3 = 23.5dBm and NF = 12.5dBm at 1900MHz, 4.5V to 5.25V Supply, ICC = 78mA, Conversion Gain = 2dB. 21.8dBm OIP3 at 2GHz, –159.3dBm/Hz Noise Floor, 50Ω, 0.5VDC Baseband Interface, 4-Channel W-CDMA ACPR = –66dBc at 2.14GHz 22.4dBm OIP3 at 900MHz, –158dBm/Hz Noise Floor, 3kΩ, 2.1VDC Baseband Interface, 3-Ch CDMA2000 ACPR = –70.4dBc at 900MHz 10mA Supply Current, 10dBm IIP3, 10dB NF, Usable as Up- or Down-Converter. 22.9dBm OIP3 at 850MHz, –160.3dBm/Hz Noise Floor, 50Ω, 0.5VDC Baseband Interface, 3-Ch CDMA2000 ACPR = –71.4dBc at 850MHz 21.6dBm OIP3 at 2GHz, –158.6dBm/Hz Noise Floor, High-Ohmic 0.5VDC Baseband Interface, 4-Ch W-CDMA ACPR = –67.7dBc at 2.14GHz 300MHz to 3GHz, Temperature Compensated, 2.7V to 6V Supply 100kHz to 1GHz, Temperature Compensated, 2.7V to 6V Supply 44dB Dynamic Range, Temperature Compensated, SC70 Package 36dB Dynamic Range, Low Power Consumption, SC70 Package Precision VOUT Offset Control, Shutdown, Adjustable Gain Precision VOUT Offset Control, Shutdown, Adjustable Offset Precision VOUT Offset Control, Adjustable Gain and Offset ±1dB Output Variation over Temperature, 38ns Response Time, Log Linear Response 25ns Response Time, Comparator Reference Input, Latch Enable Input, –26dBm to +12dBm Input Range Low Frequency to 1GHz, 83dB Log Linear Dynamic Range 5571f 16 Linear Technology Corporation LT 1206 • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2006