HV9803 DATA SHEET (06/22/2014) DOWNLOAD

Supertex inc.
HV9803
LED Driver IC
with Average-Mode Constant Current Control
Features
►►
►►
►►
►►
►►
►►
Fast average current control
Correction for propagation delay and offset voltage
Fixed off-time switching mode
Linear dimming input
PWM dimming input
Output short circuit protection with programmable
skip mode
►► Input under-voltage shutdown
Applications
General Description
The HV9803 is an open loop average-mode current control
LED driver IC operating in a constant off-time mode. The IC
features ±2% current accuracy, tight line and load regulation
of the LED current without any need for loop compensation
or high-side current sensing. Its auto-zero circuit cancels the
effect of both the input offset voltage and the propagation
delay in the current sense comparator.
The HV9803 can be powered from a 7.0~13.2V supply. The
IC features fast PWM dimming response. The linear dimming
input LD can accept a reference voltage up to 2.5V.
The IC is equipped with a current limit comparator for
hiccup-mode output short circuit protection. It also features a
programmable input under-voltage shutdown.
►► Backlighting of LCD Panels
►► General lighting
Typical Application Circuit
+VIN
7.0~13.2V
CDD
R1
DIM
CIN
D1
L1
VDD
PWMD
Q1
GATE
HV9803
REF
LD
CS
UVLO
RT
RCS
CSKIP
R2
Doc.# DSFP-HV9803
NR012313
GND
RT
Supertex inc.
www.supertex.com
HV9803
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information
Part Number
Package Option
Packing
HV9803LG-G
8-Lead SOIC
2500/Reel
CS
1
8
LD
VDD
2
7
UVLO
GND
3
6
PWMD
GATE
4
5
RT
-G denotes a lead (Pb)-free / RoHS compliant package
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Parameter
8-Lead SOIC
Value
VDD, GATE, CS
-0.3V to +14V
LD, RT, PWMD, UVLO
-0.3V to +6.0V
Junction temperature range
-40°C to +150°C
Storage temperature range
-65°C to +150°C
Power dissipation @ 25°C
650mW
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Product Marking
YWW
H9803
LLLL
Y = Year Sealed
WW = Week Sealed
L = Lot Number
= “Green” Packaging
Package may or may not include the following marks: Si or
8-Lead SOIC
Typical Thermal Resistance
Package
θja
8-Lead SOIC
101OC/W
Electrical Characteristics
(The * denotes specifications which apply over the full operating ambient temperature range of -40°C<TA<125°C. Otherwise specifications are at TA =
25°C. VDD = 12V, PWMD = 5.0V, unless otherwise noted)
Sym
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
Input
VDD
Input DC supply voltage range
*
-
-
13.2
V
DC input voltage
IDD
Quiescent VDD supply current
*
-
1.5
2.5
mA
VCS = 0V
*
6.45
6.70
6.95
V
VDD rising
-
-
500
-
mV
VDD falling
VDD Under-Voltage Lockout
VDD(UV)
ΔVDD(UV)
VDD under-voltage lockout
threshold
VDD under-voltage lockout
hysteresis
PWM Dimming
VEN(LO)
PWMD input low voltage
*
-
-
1.0
V
---
VEN(HI)
PWMD input high voltage
*
2.6
-
-
V
---
Internal pull-down resistance at
PWMD
-
50
100
150
kΩ
---
REN
Doc.# DSFP-HV9803
NR012313
2
Supertex inc.
www.supertex.com
HV9803
Electrical Characteristics (cont.)
(The * denotes specifications which apply over the full operating ambient temperature range of -40°C<TA<125°C. Otherwise specifications are at TA =
25°C. VDD = 12V, PWMD = 5.0V, unless otherwise noted)
Sym
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Units
-
0
-
3.0
V
*
762
778
794
*
955
975
995
Conditions
Current Sense Comparator
VLD
External reference voltage
VCS
CS reference voltage
AV(LD)
LD to CS voltage ratio
-
-
0.49
-
-
---
TBLANK
Current sense blanking interval
*
150
-
280
ns
---
TON(MIN)
Minimum on-time
-
-
-
760
ns
VCS = 0.5VLD +30mV
Maximum steady-state duty cycle
*
80
-
-
%
Reduction in output LED
current may occur beyond
this duty cycle
Internal current reference
-
1.57
-
1.93
V
---
Current limit delay CS-to-GATE
-
-
-
150
ns
VCS = VLIM +30mV
RUVLO(R)
UVLO skip timer reset switch
resistance
-
-
-
500
Ω
---
VUVLO(R)
UVLO skip timer reset voltage
-
200
-
300
mV
---
TON(MIN)
Minimum on-time (short circuit)
-
-
-
430
ns
VCS = VLIM +30mV
Off time
-
6.7
9.0
11.3
μs
RT = 250kΩ
0.8
1.0
1.2
μs
RT = 25kΩ
RT over-current threshold
-
-
2.8
-
mA
---
Gate sourcing current
-
0.165
-
-
A
VGATE = 0V
ISINK
Gate sinking current
-
0.165
-
-
A
VGATE = VDD
tRISE
GATE output rise time
-
-
30
50
ns
CGATE = 500pF
tFALL
GATE output fall time
-
-
30
50
ns
CGATE = 500pF
UVLO
Under-voltage threshold voltage
*
1.17
-
1.29
V
VUVLO rising
ΔUVLO
Under-voltage threshold voltage
hysteresis
-
-
150
-
mV
VUVLO falling
DMAX
mV
--VLD = 1.6V
VLD = 2.0V
Short Circuit Protection
VLIM
TDELAY
TOFF Timer
TOFF
IRT(LIM)
GATE Driver
ISOURCE
UVLO
# Guaranteed by design
* Limits over temperature are guaranteed by design and characterization
Doc.# DSFP-HV9803
NR012313
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Supertex inc.
www.supertex.com
HV9803
Functional Block Diagram
i
+
-
IRT(LIM)
VDD
UVLO1
+
-
Reset
VLD
LD
+
250mV
Auto-REF
xAV(LD)
POR
6.0mV
CS
UVLO2
L/E
Blanking
IN
SKIP
Average-Mode
Control Logic
GATE
OUT
VLIM
GND
SKIP
+
Q
R
Q
S
Q
PWMD
S
R
HV9803
UVLO
TOFF
Timer
Reset
i
Current
Mirror
RT
Functional Description
General
The HV9803 employs Supertex’ patented control scheme,
achieving fast and very accurate control of average current
in the buck inductor through sensing the switch current only.
No compensation of the current control loop is required.
The inductor current ripple amplitude does not affect this
control scheme significantly, and therefore, the LED current
is independent of the variation in inductance, switching
frequency or output voltage. Constant off-time control of the
buck converter is used for stability and to improve the LED
current regulation over a wide range of input voltages. The
IC features excellent PWM dimming response.
Peak-current control of a buck converter is the most
economical and simple way to regulate its output current.
However, it suffers accuracy and regulation problems that
arise from the peak-to-average current error, contributed
to by the current ripple in the output inductor and the
propagation delay in the current sense comparator. The full
inductor current signal is unavailable for direct sensing at the
ground potential in a buck converter when the control switch
is referenced to the same ground potential. While it is very
simple to detect the peak current in the switch, controlling
the average inductor current is usually implemented by
level-translating the current sense signal from the positive
input supply rail. While this is practical for relatively low input
voltage, this type of average-current control may become
excessively complex and expensive in the case of input
voltage in excess of 100V.
Doc.# DSFP-HV9803
NR012313
4
Supertex inc.
www.supertex.com
HV9803
OFF Timer
Short Circuit Protection
In the HV9803, the timing resistor connected to RT
determines the off-time of the gate driver, and it must be
wired to GND. The equation governing the off-time of the
GATE output is given by:
The HV9803 is equipped with a protection comparator
having a CS threshold VLIM. When this second threshold
is triggered, the GATE output shuts off for the duration of
a restart delay, determined by the RC constant at UVLO.
The capacitor CSKIP is discharged below 200mV. A restart
delay due to charging CSKIP to the UVLO start threshold is
calculated as:
TOFF = RT • 40pF
The RT input is protected from short circuit. Over-current
condition at RT inhibits the IC.
TSKIP = k • R1 • CSKIP • ln
Current Sense Comparator and Timer Circuits
The function of the HV9803’s current sense comparator is
similar to that of a peak current controller. However, the GATE
pulse is not terminated immediately as the LD threshold is
met. The GATE turn off in the nth cycle is delayed by a time
T2,n determined by a timer circuit as follows:
k • VIN - 1.17V
where k = R2/(R1+R2).
Under-Voltage Shutdown
Under-voltage comparator input is provided to disable the
IC, when the UVLO input is below a threshold. Hysteresis is
provided to avoid oscillation.
1
T2,n = • (T1,n + T1,n-1)
2
where T1,n and T1,n-1 are the times to the LD threshold in any
two consequent switching cycles. This iterative control law is
needed for damping sub-harmonic oscillation.
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
The HV9803 is designed to withstand short circuit between its
adjacent pins without damage. The following table describes
the effect of such incidental short circuit conditions.
Note, that the above control law is only valid up to a maximum
switching duty cycle Dmax= 0.8. Exceeding Dmax will cause
reduction in the LED current.
Propagation delay in the current sense comparator is one
of the most significant contributors to the LED current error.
It must be noted that the control scheme described above
does not improve this deficiency of the peak-current control
scheme by itself. Moreover, it samples the propagation delay
during T1 and replicates it during T2, essentially doubling the
error introduced by this delay. In order to eliminate this error,
the reference voltage is corrected by an auto-zero circuit. In
essence, the HV9803 samples its CS signal when the current
sense comparator triggers, detects the difference between
the sampled CS level and the reference input of the current
sense comparator. The resulting difference is subtracted
from the reference level to generate a new reference in the
next switching cycle.
Short Circuit
Mode
Effect
CS to VDD
The IC triggers the short circuit
protection and operates in the autorestart mode continuously.
VDD to GND
Short circuit across the 12V should
cause the external bias supply overcurrent protection.
GND to GATE
Should cause the external bias supply
over-current protection. The power
MOSFET Q1 is off.
RT to PWMD
GATE Output
The GATE output of the HV9803 is used to drive an external
MOSFET. It is recommended that the gate charge QG
of the external MOSFET be less than 25nC for switching
frequencies ≤100kHz and less than 15nC for switching
frequencies >100kHz.
The resulting LED current is calculated from the equation:
0.49 • VLD - 6mV
ILED =
RCS
Doc.# DSFP-HV9803
NR012313
k • VIN - 0.30V
5
Case 1 – PWMD = Lo: The RT pin
sources its maximum current.
GATE = 0V, and Q1 is off.
Case 2 – PWMD=Hi: The RT pin is
pulled up, shutting off the timer.
GATE is off.
PWMD to
UVLO
This will overdrive the under-voltage
threshold. However, since VIN UV
condition is harmless to the IC, there is
no effect.
UVLO to LD
LD overdrives the UVLO. If LD is lower
than the UVLO threshold, the IC shuts
off. No effect otherwise.
Supertex inc.
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HV9803
Pin Description (8-Lead SOIC)
Pin
Name
1
CS
2
VDD
This is the power supply input for the GATE output and input of the low-voltage regulator powering the
internal logic. It must be bypassed with a low ESR capacitor to GND (at least 0.1μF).
3
GND
Ground return for all internal circuitry. This pin must be electrically connected to the ground of the
power train.
4
GATE
This pin is the output gate driver for an external N-channel power MOSFET.
5
RT
6
PWMD
This is the PWM dimming input of the IC. When this pin is pulled to GND, the gate driver is turned off.
When the pin is pulled high, the gate driver operates normally.
7
UVLO
This pin is the under-voltage comparator input. It is also used to form a short-circuit protection skip
delay.
8
LD
Doc.# DSFP-HV9803
NR012313
Description
This pin is the current sense pin used to detect the MOSFET source current by means of an external
sense resistor.
A resistor connected between RT and GND programs the GATE off-time.
This pin is the reference voltage input for programming the LED current.
6
Supertex inc.
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HV9803
8-Lead SOIC (Narrow Body) Package Outline (LG)
4.90x3.90mm body, 1.75mm height (max), 1.27mm pitch
θ1
D
8
Note 1
(Index Area
D/2 x E1/2)
E1
E
Gauge
Plane
L2
L
1
L1
Top View
View B
Note 1
Seating
Plane
θ
View B
h
A
h
A A2
Seating
Plane
A1
e
b
Side View
View A-A
A
Note:
1. This chamfer feature is optional. A Pin 1 identifier must be located in the index area indicated. The Pin 1 identifier can be: a molded mark/identifier;
an embedded metal marker; or a printed indicator.
Symbol
Dimension
(mm)
A
A1
A2
b
MIN
1.35*
0.10
1.25
0.31
NOM
-
-
-
-
MAX
1.75
0.25
1.65*
0.51
D
E
E1
4.80* 5.80* 3.80*
4.90
6.00
3.90
5.00* 6.20* 4.00*
e
1.27
BSC
h
L
0.25
0.40
-
-
0.50
1.27
L1
L2
θ
θ1
0
5O
-
-
8
15O
O
1.04
REF
0.25
BSC
O
JEDEC Registration MS-012, Variation AA, Issue E, Sept. 2005.
* This dimension is not specified in the JEDEC drawing.
Drawings are not to scale.
Supertex Doc. #: DSPD-8SOLGTG, Version I041309.
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline
information go to http://www.supertex.com/packaging.html.)
Supertex inc. does not recommend the use of its products in life support applications, and will not knowingly sell them for use in such applications unless it receives
an adequate “product liability indemnification insurance agreement.” Supertex inc. does not assume responsibility for use of devices described, and limits its liability
to the replacement of the devices determined defective due to workmanship. No responsibility is assumed for possible omissions and inaccuracies. Circuitry and
specifications are subject to change without notice. For the latest product specifications refer to the Supertex inc. (website: http//www.supertex.com)
Supertex inc.
©2013 Supertex inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use or reproduction is prohibited.
Doc.# DSFP-HV9803
NR012313
7
1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089
Tel: 408-222-8888
www.supertex.com