PD - 97483 AUIRF1324S AUIRF1324L AUTOMOTIVE GRADE HEXFET® Power MOSFET Features l l l l l l l l Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance Dynamic dV/dT Rating 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant Automotive Qualified * D G S VDSS RDS(on) typ. ID (Silicon Limited) 24V 1.3mΩ 340A ID (Package Limited) 195A c Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating . These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications. S S D G D2Pak AUIRF1324S TO-262 AUIRF1324L G D G D S Gate Drain Source Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (T A) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C ID @ TC = 25°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS IAR EAR Parameter d Pulsed Drain Current Maximum Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited) Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case) d f dv/dt TJ TSTG Max. Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) e d Units 340 240 195 1420 300 2.0 ± 20 270 See Fig. 14, 15, 22a, 22b 0.46 -55 to + 175 A W W/°C V mJ A mJ V/ns °C 300 Thermal Resistance Symbol RθJC RθJA Parameter k Junction-to-Case Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mounted, steady-state) j Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– 0.50 40 °C/W HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ www.irf.com 1 03/29/2010 AUIRF1324S/L Static Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs RG IDSS IGSS Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Internal Gate Resistance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current 24 ––– ––– 2.0 180 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– 22 1.3 ––– ––– 2.3 ––– ––– ––– ––– Conditions ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA ––– mV/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 5.0mA 1.65 mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 195A 4.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA ––– S VDS = 10V, ID = 195A ––– Ω 20 µA VDS = 24V, VGS = 0V VDS = 24V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C 250 200 nA VGS = 20V VGS = -20V -200 d g Dynamic Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Qg Qgs Qgd Qsync td(on) tr td(off) tf Ciss Coss Crss Coss eff. (ER) Coss eff. (TR) Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Total Gate Charge Sync. (Qg - Qgd) ––– ––– ––– ––– Turn-On Delay Time ––– Rise Time ––– Turn-Off Delay Time ––– Fall Time ––– Input Capacitance ––– Output Capacitance ––– Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– Effective Output Capacitance (Energy Related) ––– Effective Output Capacitance (Time Related) ––– 160 84 49 76 17 190 83 120 7590 3440 1960 4700 4490 240 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– nC ID = 195A VDS = 12V VGS = 10V ID = 195A, VDS =0V, VGS = 10V VDD = 16V ID = 195A RG = 2.7Ω VGS = 10V VGS = 0V VDS = 24V ƒ = 1.0 MHz, See Fig. 5 VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 19V , See Fig. 11 VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 19V g ns g pF i h Diode Characteristics Symbol IS Parameter VSD trr Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge IRRM ton Reverse Recovery Current Forward Turn-On Time ISM d c A 1420 A ––– ––– 350 ––– ––– MOSFET symbol showing the G integral reverse p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 195A, VGS = 0V VR = 20V, TJ = 25°C IF = 195A TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C di/dt = 100A/µs TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C D S g ––– ––– 1.3 V ––– 46 ––– ns ––– 71 ––– ––– 160 ––– nC ––– 430 ––– ––– 7.7 ––– A Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature. Bond wire current limit is 195A. Note that current limitations arising from heating of the device leads may occur with some lead mounting arrangements. (Refer to AN-1140). Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.014mH RG = 25Ω, IAS = 195A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value. 2 Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units g ISD ≤ 195A, di/dt ≤ 450A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C. Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. Coss eff. (TR) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . Coss eff. (ER) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same energy as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material). For recom- mended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. Rθ is measured at TJ approximately 90°C. www.irf.com AUIRF1324S/L Qualification Information† Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level Moisture Sensitivity Level Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. D2Pak MSL1 TO-262 Machine Model †† N/A Class M4 AEC-Q101-002 ESD Human Body Model Class H3A AEC-Q101-001 Charged Device Model Class C5 AEC-Q101-005 RoHS Compliant Yes Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: http//www.irf.com/ Exceptions to AEC-Q101 requirements are noted in the qualification report. www.irf.com 3 AUIRF1324S/L 10000 ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 4.0V TOP 100 BOTTOM ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 4.0V TOP Tj = 175°C ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 10000 1000 10 BOTTOM 100 1 4.0V 4.0V 0.1 0.1 1 10 10 100 0.1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 100 2.0 100 T J = 175°C T J = 25°C 10 1 VDS = 15V ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH 0.1 ID = 195A VGS = 10V 1.5 1.0 0.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 100000 14.0 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) ID= 195A C oss = C ds + C gd C, Capacitance (pF) 10 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 Ciss Coss 10000 Crss 12.0 VDS= 19V VDS= 12V 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 1000 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 4 1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 0 50 100 150 200 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage www.irf.com AUIRF1324S/L 10000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 1000 T J = 175°C 100 T J = 25°C 10 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 1000 100µsec 1msec 100 Limited by package 10msec 10 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse VGS = 0V 1.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 1 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 250 200 150 100 50 0 50 75 100 125 150 175 V(BR)DSS , Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage (V) ID, Drain Current (A) Limited By Package 25 100 Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 350 300 10 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 32 Id = 5mA 30 28 26 24 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180 T J , Temperature ( °C ) T C , Case Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 2.0 EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 1200 1.8 ID 44A 83A BOTTOM 195A TOP 1000 1.6 1.4 Energy (µJ) DC 1 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 800 600 400 200 0 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 11. Typical COSS Stored Energy www.irf.com 30 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 12. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. DrainCurrent 5 AUIRF1324S/L Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) °C/W 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.1 0.10 0.05 τJ 0.02 0.01 0.01 R1 R1 τJ τ1 R2 R2 R3 R3 τC τ τ1 τ2 τ2 τ3 τ3 τ4 τ4 Ci= τi/Ri Ci i/Ri 1E-005 0.0125 0.000008 0.0822 0.000078 0.2019 0.001110 0.2036 0.007197 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.001 1E-006 τi (sec) Ri (°C/W) R4 R4 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 13. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 1000 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ∆Tj = 150°C and Tstart =25°C (Single Pulse) Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse 0.01 100 0.05 0.10 10 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ∆Τ j = 25°C and Tstart = 150°C. 1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 14. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth 6 www.irf.com AUIRF1324S/L EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 300 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1.0% Duty Cycle ID = 195A 250 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 14, 15: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 16a, 16b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 14, 15). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see Figures 13) 200 150 100 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 15. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature VGS(th) , Gate threshold Voltage (V) 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ID = 250µA ID = 1.0mA ID = 1.0A 1.5 1.0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 T J , Temperature ( °C ) Fig 16. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature www.irf.com 7 AUIRF1324S/L Driver Gate Drive D.U.T - - - * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test VDD P.W. Period VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + D= Period P.W. + + - Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Current Inductor Curent ISD Ripple ≤ 5% * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 21. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V(BR)DSS 15V DRIVER L VDS tp D.U.T RG VGS 20V + V - DD IAS A 0.01Ω tp I AS Fig 22a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit RD VDS Fig 22b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms VDS 90% VGS D.U.T. RG + - VDD V10V GS 10% VGS Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % td(on) Fig 23a. Switching Time Test Circuit tr t d(off) Fig 23b. Switching Time Waveforms Id Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Vds Vgs 50KΩ 12V tf .2µF .3µF D.U.T. + V - DS Vgs(th) VGS 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors 8 Fig 24a. Gate Charge Test Circuit Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Fig 24b. Gate Charge Waveform www.irf.com AUIRF1324S/L D2Pak (TO-263AB) Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D2Pak (TO-263AB) Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRF1324S YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, LeadFree XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ www.irf.com 9 AUIRF1324S/L TO-262 Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-262 Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRF1324L YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, LeadFree XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com AUIRF1324S/L D2Pak (TO-263AB) Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.65 (.065) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. www.irf.com 60.00 (2.362) MIN. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 4 11 AUIRF1324S/L Ordering Information Base part Package Type AUIRF1324S D2Pak AUIRF1324L TO-262 12 Standard Pack Form Tube Tape and Reel Left Tape and Reel Right Tube Complete Part Number Quantity 50 800 800 50 AUIRF1324S AUIRF1324STRL AUIRF1324STRR AUIRF1324L www.irf.com AUIRF1324S/L IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. 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For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center http://www.irf.com/technical-info/ WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 www.irf.com 13