PD - 97451 AUTOMOTIVE GRADE HEXFET® Power MOSFET Features l l l l l l l AUIRFR3710Z Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant Automotive Qualified * D G S Description V(BR)DSS 100V RDS(on) max. 18mΩ ID (Silicon Limited) 56A ID (Package Limited) 42A D Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating . These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications. S G D-Pak AUIRFR3710Z G D S Gate Drain Source Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (T A) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Max. Parameter ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C ID @ TC = 25°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS EAS (tested ) IAR EAR TJ TSTG Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) c Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case ) c h g d Units 56 39 42 220 140 0.95 ± 20 150 200 See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 A W W/°C V mJ A mJ -55 to + 175 °C 300 Thermal Resistance RθJC RθJA RθJA j Parameter Junction-to-Case Junction-to-Ambient (PCB mount) Junction-to-Ambient i Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– ––– 1.05 50 110 °C/W HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ www.irf.com 1 02/10/2010 AUIRFR3710Z Static Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs IDSS IGSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Min. Typ. Max. Units 100 ––– ––– 2.0 39 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 0.088 15 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 18 4.0 ––– 20 250 200 -200 Conditions V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 33A V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA S VDS = 25V, ID = 33A µA VDS = 100V, VGS = 0V VDS = 100V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C nA VGS = 20V VGS = -20V e Dynamic Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf LD Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Drain Inductance ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 69 15 25 14 43 53 42 4.5 100 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 ––– 6mm (0.25in.) from package Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 2930 290 180 1200 180 430 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– S and center of die contact VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 80V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 80V nC ns nH pF ID = 33A VDS = 80V VGS = 10V VDD = 50V ID = 33A RG = 6.8 Ω VGS = 10V Between lead, e e D G f Diode Characteristics Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units IS Continuous Source Current ––– ––– 56 ISM (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current ––– ––– 220 VSD trr Qrr ton (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time 2 c A ––– ––– ––– ––– 35 41 1.3 53 62 Conditions MOSFET symbol V ns nC D showing the integral reverse G S p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 33A, VGS = 0V TJ = 25°C, IF = 33A, VDD = 50V di/dt = 100A/µs e e Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) www.irf.com AUIRFR3710Z Qualification Information † Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level Moisture Sensitivity Level Machine Model †† Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. D-PAK MSL1 Class M4 AEC-Q101-002 ESD Human Body Model Charged Device Model RoHS Compliant Class H1C AEC-Q101-001 Class C3 AEC-Q101-005 Yes Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: http//www.irf.com/ Exceptions to AEC-Q101 requirements are noted in the qualification report. www.irf.com 3 AUIRFR3710Z 1000 1000 100 BOTTOM TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP VGS 15V 10V 6.0V 5.0V 4.8V 4.5V 4.3V 4.0V 100 10 4.0V 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 1 0.1 1 10 BOTTOM 4.0V 10 1 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C 0.1 100 0.1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 100 TJ = 25°C VDS = 25V 60µs PULSE WIDTH 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (Α) 100 100 T J = 175°C 4 10 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 1.0 1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 10 VGS 15V 10V 6.0V 5.0V 4.8V 4.5V 4.3V 4.0V T J = 25°C 80 60 TJ = 175°C 40 20 V DS = 10V 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ID,Drain-to-Source Current (A) Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance vs. Drain Current www.irf.com nce AUIRFR3710Z 100000 12.0 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED ID= 33A C oss = C ds + C gd 10000 C, Capacitance(pF) VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) C rss = C gd Ciss 1000 Coss Crss 100 10.0 VDS= 80V VDS= 50V VDS= 20V 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 10 1 10 100 0 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 10.00 T J = 25°C VGS = 0V 0.10 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage www.irf.com 40 50 60 70 80 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 100 T J = 175°C 0.2 30 Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 1000.00 1.00 20 QG Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 100.00 10 1.8 100µsec 10 1msec 1 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 10msec 0.1 1 10 100 1000 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 5 AUIRFR3710Z 60 Limited By Package 50 ID, Drain Current (A) RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) 3.0 40 30 20 10 0 ID = 56A VGS = 10V 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 25 50 75 100 125 150 -60 -40 -20 0 175 T C , Case Temperature (°C) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.01 τJ τJ τ1 R2 R2 τ2 τ1 τ2 Ci= τi/Ri Ci i/Ri SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.001 R1 R1 R3 R3 τ3 τC τ τ3 Ri (°C/W) τi (sec) 0.576 0.000540 0.249 0.224 0.001424 0.007998 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc 0.0001 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 6 www.irf.com AUIRFR3710Z 700 DRIVER L VDS D.U.T RG + V - DD IAS VGS 20V tp A 0.01Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 15V ID TOP 3.4A 4.8A BOTTOM 33A 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) I AS Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG 10 V QGS QGD VG Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform L DUT 0 1K Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com VCC VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V) 4.0 3.0 ID = 250µA 2.0 1.0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 T J , Temperature ( °C ) Fig 14. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature 7 AUIRFR3710Z 1000 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse 100 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming ∆ Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses 0.01 10 0.05 0.10 1 0.1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 200 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1% Duty Cycle ID = 33A 150 100 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature 8 175 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of T jmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav www.irf.com AUIRFR3710Z D.U.T Driver Gate Drive + - - P.W. Period * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + • dv/dt controlled by RG • Driver same type as D.U.T. • I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" • D.U.T. - Device Under Test D= VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer RG Period P.W. + V DD + Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage - Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% * ISD VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V DS V GS RG RD D.U.T. + -V DD 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 90% 10% VGS td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms www.irf.com 9 AUIRFR3710Z D-Pak (TO-252AA) Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D-Pak Part Marking Information Part Number AUFR3710Z YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, LeadFree XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com AUIRFR3710Z D-Pak (TO-252AA) Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TR TRR 16.3 ( .641 ) 15.7 ( .619 ) 12.1 ( .476 ) 11.9 ( .469 ) FEED DIRECTION TRL 16.3 ( .641 ) 15.7 ( .619 ) 8.1 ( .318 ) 7.9 ( .312 ) FEED DIRECTION NOTES : 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER. 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS ( INCHES ). 3. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541. 13 INCH 16 mm NOTES : 1. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481. Notes: Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). typical repetitive avalanche performance. Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.28mH This value determined from sample failure population, starting RG = 25Ω, IAS = 33A, VGS =10V. Part not TJ = 25°C, L = 0.28mH, RG = 25Ω, IAS = 33A, VGS =10V. recommended for use above this value. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material) . For recommended footprint and soldering techniques refer to Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%. application note #AN-994. Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the Rθ is measured at TJ approximately 90°C. same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by www.irf.com 11 AUIRFR3710Z Ordering Information Base part AUIRFR3710Z 12 Package Type Dpak Standard Pack Form Tube Tape and Reel Tape and Reel Left Tape and Reel Right Complete Part Number Quantity 75 2000 3000 3000 AUIRFR3710Z AUIRFR3710ZTR AUIRFR3710ZTRL AUIRFR3710ZTRR www.irf.com AUIRFR3710Z IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the “AU” prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and process change notification. All products are sold subject to IR’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. 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