DEMO MANUAL DC1803A LT3512: Monolithic High Voltage Isolated Flyback Converter DESCRIPTION The flyback converter requires a minimum loading to maintain good regulation. A Zener diode is placed between VOUT+ and VOUT– to clamp output voltage to ~7.5V if minimum load requirement is not met. Depending on the input voltage and the output regulation requirement, a 20mA to 30mA minimum load is usually sufficient. The demo circuit uses a diode-Zener clamp to limit the peak spike voltage due to transformer leakage inductance. A diode-Zener clamp is more efficient than a RCD clamp. The LT3512 operates in boundary mode and also provides output voltage temperature compensation. PERFORMANCE SUMMARY PARAMETER The LT3512 data sheet gives a complete description of the part, operation and application information. The data sheet must be read in conjunction with this quick start guide for demo circuit 1803A. Design files for this circuit board are available at http://www.linear.com/demo L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 90 80 70 EFFICIENCY (%) Demonstration circuit 1803A is a monolithic high voltage isolated flyback converter featuring the LT®3512. The demo circuit is designed for a 5V isolated output from an input voltage range of 36V to 75V. The maximum output current is 500mA. VIN can be lower if output current is less than 500mA. The circuit doesn’t require an opto-isolator due to the output voltage being sensed directly from the primary side transformer winding. A third winding is used to bias the LT3512 for highest efficiency. 60 50 40 30 VOUT = 5V TA = 25°C VIN = 36V VIN = 75V 20 10 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) DC1803A F01 Figure 1. DC1803A Efficiency (TA = 25°C) CONDITIONS Minimum Input Supply Voltage Maximum Input Supply Voltage VALUE UNITS 36 V 75 V Output Voltage IOUT = 500mA 5 V Output Voltage Tolerance IOUT = 500mA ±5 % Switching Frequency VIN = 36V, IOUT = 500mA 160 kHz VIN = 75V, IOUT = 500mA 240 kHz 500 mA 84 % Maximum Output Current Efficiency VIN = 36V, IOUT = 500mA dc1803af 1 DEMO MANUAL DC1803A QUICK START PROCEDURE Demonstration circuit 1803A is easy to set up to evaluate the performance of the LT3512. Refer to Figure 2 for proper measurement equipment setup and to follow the procedure below: Note: When measuring the input or output voltage ripple, care must be taken to avoid a long ground lead on the oscilloscope probe. Measure the input or output voltage ripple by touching the probe tip directly across the VIN and GND or VOUT+ and VOUT– terminals. Note: Make sure GND and VOUT– are not connected together accidently, such as by two oscilloscope probes. 1. With power off, connect the input power supply to VIN and GND. 2. Connect a load of 500mA or less to VOUT+ and VOUT– terminals (not GND). 3. Turn on the power at the input. 4. Check for the proper output voltage (5V). Note: If there is no output, temporarily disconnect the load to make sure that the load is not set too high. 5. Once the proper output voltage is established, adjust the load and input within the operating ranges and observe the output voltage regulation, ripple voltage, efficiency and other parameters. Figure 2. Proper Measurement Equipment Setup PARTS LIST ITEM QTY REFERENCE Required Circuit Components 1 1 C2 2 1 C3 3 1 C5 4 1 C9 5 1 C10 6 1 D1 7 1 D2 8 1 D4 9 1 D5 10 1 R3 11 1 R4 PART DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER/PART NUMBER CAP., X7R, 1μF 100V, 10%, 1206 CAP., X5R, 47μF 10V, 10%, 1210 CAP., ELECT., 10μF 100V CAP., X7R, 4.7μF 16V, 10%, 0805 CAP., X7R, 3300pF, 50V, 0402 DIODE, SCHOTTKY, SOD-123 DIODE, SOD-123 ZENER DIODE, SOD-123 ZENER DIODE, SOD-123 RES., CHIP, 806k, 1%, 0805 RES., CHIP, 169k, 1%, 0603 MURATA, GRM31CR72A105KA01L MURATA, GRM32ER61A476KE20L SUN ELEC., 100CE10BS TAIYO YUDEN, EMK212B7475KG AVX, 04025C332KAT2A DIODES INC SBR1A40S3 DIODES INC. BAV21W-7-F ON SEMI., MMSZ5266BT1G CENTRAL SEMI., CMHZ5236B TR VISHAY, CRCW0805806KFKEA VISHAY, CRCW0603169KFKEA dc1803af 2 DEMO MANUAL DC1803A PARTS LIST ITEM QTY REFERENCE 12 1 R5 13 1 R6 14 1 R7 15 1 R8 16 1 T1 17 1 U1 Additional Demo Board Circuit Components 1 1 C6 2 0 C7 (OPT) 3 1 D3 4 1 R9 Hardware-For Demo Board Only 1 6 E1-E6 PART DESCRIPTION RES., CHIP, 31.6k, 5%, 0402 RES., CHIP, 75k, 1%, 0402 RES., CHIP, 16.9k, 1%, 0402 RES., CHIP, 10k, 1%, 0402 TRANSFORMER, 175μH I.C., LT3512EMS, 16-PIN MSOP MANUFACTURER/PART NUMBER VISHAY, CRCW040231K6JNED VISHAY, CRCW040275K0FKED VISHAY, CRCW040216K9FKED VISHAY, CRCW040210K0FKED WÜRTH ELEC., 750311559 LINEAR TECH., LT3512EMS CAP., X7R, 1000pF 2000V, 10%,1206 CAP., 0402 DIODE, SCHOTTKY, SOD-323 RES., CHIP, 20, 1%, 0402 AVX 1206GC102KAT1A TESTPOINT, TURRET, 0.095" MILL-MAX, 2501-2-00-80-00-00-07-0 CENTRAL SEMI., CMDSH-3 TR VISHAY, CRCW040220R0FKED SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 5 4 3 2 1 5(9,6,21+,6725< (&2 5(9 BB '(6&5,37,21 $33529(' '$7( 352'8&7,21 :$/.(5% D D EN / UVLO E5 EN/UVLO NC LT3512EMS SW D5 CMHZ5236B 7 C3 47uF 10V 1210 VOUTE3 8 VOUT+ +5V@500mA VOUT- C6 1000pF 2000V 1206 U1 7 6 VOUT+ E1 Lp = 175uH D2 BAV21W 14 R4 169K 0603 5 1 MMSZ5266BTIG 1 RFB R5 31.6K 2 D1 SBR1A40S3 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 D4 1 E4 C2 1uF 100V 1206 + C5 10uF 100V R3 (OPT) 806K 0805 2 GND T1 750311559 E2 VIN VIN 36V - 75V 4 16 C C 11 TC R6 75K RREF GND GND GND 6 D3 1 2 R9 20 CMDSH-3 12 9 8 5 10 VC BIAS BIAS E6 BIAS R7 16.9K C7 (OPT) R8 10K C10 3300pF C9 4.7uF 16V 0805 B B 127(81/(6627+(5:,6(63(&,),(' $//5(6,67256$1'&$3$&,7256$5( &86720(5127,&( /,1($57(&+12/2*<+$60$'($%(67())25772'(6,*1$ &,5&8,77+$70((76&86720(56833/,('63(&,),&$7,216 +2:(9(5,75(0$,167+(&86720(5 65(63216,%,/,7<72 9(5,)<3523(5$1'5(/,$%/(23(5$7,21,17+($&78$/ $33/,&$7,21&20321(1768%67,787,21$1'35,17(' &,5&8,7%2$5'/$<2870$<6,*1,),&$17/<$))(&7&,5&8,7 3(5)250$1&(255(/,$%,/,7<&217$&7/,1($5 7(&+12/2*<$33/,&$7,216(1*,1((5,1*)25$66,67$1&( A 7+,6&,5&8,7,635235,(7$5<72/,1($57(&+12/2*<$1' 6833/,(')2586(:,7+/,1($57(&+12/2*<3$576 5 4 3 $33529$/6 3&%'(6 TECHNOLOGY HZ $33(1* WALKER B. 0F&DUWK\%OYG 0LOSLWDV&$ 3KRQH ZZZOLQHDUFRP )D[ /7&&RQILGHQWLDO)RU&XVWRPHU8VH2QO\ A 7,7/( 6&+(0$7,& 0212/,7+,&+,*+92/7$*(,62/$7(')/<%$&.&219(57(5 6,=( ,&12 1$ 6&$/( 121( '$7( Friday, March 04, 2011 2 5(9 LT3512EMS DEMO CIRCUIT 1803A 6+((7 2) 1 dc1803af Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 3 DEMO MANUAL DC1803A DEMONSTRATION BOARD IMPORTANT NOTICE Linear Technology Corporation (LTC) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following AS IS conditions: This demonstration board (DEMO BOARD) kit being sold or provided by Linear Technology is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not provided by LTC for commercial use. As such, the DEMO BOARD herein may not be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including but not limited to product safety measures typically found in finished commercial goods. As a prototype, this product does not fall within the scope of the European Union directive on electromagnetic compatibility and therefore may or may not meet the technical requirements of the directive, or other regulations. If this evaluation kit does not meet the specifications recited in the DEMO BOARD manual the kit may be returned within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY THE SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THIS INDEMNITY, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user releases LTC from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Due to the open construction of the product, it is the user’s responsibility to take any and all appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic discharge. Also be aware that the products herein may not be regulatory compliant or agency certified (FCC, UL, CE, etc.). No License is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property whatsoever. LTC assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or any other intellectual property rights of any kind. LTC currently services a variety of customers for products around the world, and therefore this transaction is not exclusive. Please read the DEMO BOARD manual prior to handling the product. Persons handling this product must have electronics training and observe good laboratory practice standards. Common sense is encouraged. This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For further safety concerns, please contact a LTC application engineer. Mailing Address: Linear Technology 1630 McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas, CA 95035 Copyright © 2004, Linear Technology Corporation dc1803af 4 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0411 • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2011