INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET For a complete data sheet, please also download: • The IC06 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications 74HC/HCT40105 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register Product specification Supersedes data of December 1990 File under Integrated Circuits, IC06 1998 Jan 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 different shifting rates. This feature makes it particularly useful as a buffer between asynchronous systems. Each word position in the register is clocked by a control flip-flop, which stores a marker bit. A “1” signifies that the position’s data is filled and a “0” denotes a vacancy in that position. The control flip-flop detects the state of the preceding flip-flop and communicates its own status to the succeeding flip-flop. When a control flip-flop is in the “0” state and sees a “1” in the preceding flip-flop, it generates a clock pulse that transfers data from the preceding four data latches into its own four data latches and resets the preceding flip-flop to “0”. The first and last control flip-flops have buffered outputs. Since all empty locations “bubble” automatically to the input end, and all valid data ripples through to the output end, the status of the first control flip-flop (data-in ready output - DIR) indicates if the FIFO is full, and the status of the last flip-flop (data-out ready output - DOR) indicates if the FIFO contains data. As the earliest data is removed from the bottom of the data stack (output end), all data entered later will automatically ripple toward the output. FEATURES • Independent asynchronous inputs and outputs • Expandable in either direction • Reset capability • Status indicators on inputs and outputs • 3-state outputs • Output capability: standard • ICC category: MSI GENERAL DESCRIPTION The 74HC/HCT40105 are high-speed Si-gate CMOS devices and are pin compatible with the “40105” of the “4000B” series. They are specified in compliance with JEDEC standard no. 7A. The 74HC/HCT40105 are first-in/first-out (FIFO) “elastic” storage registers that can store sixteen 4-bit words. The “40105” is capable of handling input and output data at QUICK REFERENCE DATA GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tr = tf = 6 ns TYP. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS UNIT HC tPHL/ tPLH tPHL propagation delay HCT CL = 15 pF; VCC = 5 V MR to DIR, DOR 16 15 ns SO to Qn 37 35 ns SI to DIR 16 18 ns SO to DOR 17 18 ns 33 31 MHz 3.5 3.5 pF 134 145 pF propagation delay fmax maximum clock frequency CI input capacitance CPD power dissipation capacitance per package notes 1 and 2 Notes 1. CPD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PD in µW): PD = CPD × VCC2 × fi + ∑ (CL × VCC2 × fo) where: fi = input frequency in MHz. fo = output frequency in MHz. ∑ (CL × VCC2 × fo) = sum of outputs CL = output load capacitance in pF VCC = supply voltage in V 2. For HC the condition is VI = GND to VCC For HCT the condition is VI = GND to VCC − 1.5 1998 Jan 23 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION 74HC(T)40105N DIP16 plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body SOT38-1 74HC(T)40105D SO16 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT338-1 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT403-1 74HC(T)40105DB SSOP16 74HC(T)40105PW TSSOP16 PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NO. SYMBOL NAME AND FUNCTION 1 OE output enable input (active LOW) 2 DIR data-in ready output 3 SI shift-in input (LOW-to-HIGH, edge-triggered) 4, 5, 6, 7 D0 to D3 parallel data inputs 8 GND ground (0 V) 9 MR asynchronous master reset input (active HIGH) 13, 12, 11, 10 Q0 to Q3 3-state data outputs 14 DOR data-out ready output 15 SO shift-out input (HIGH-to-LOW, edge-triggered) 16 VCC positive supply voltage Fig.1 Pin configuration. 1998 Jan 23 Fig.2 Logic symbol. 3 Fig.3 IEC logic symbol. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 INPUT AND OUTPUTS Shift-in control (SI) Data inputs (D0 to D3) Data is loaded into the input stage on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of SI. It also triggers an automatic data transfer process (ripple through). If SI is held HIGH during reset, data will be loaded at the falling edge of the MR signal. As there is no weighting of the inputs, any input can be assigned as the MSB. The size of the FIFO memory can be reduced from the 4 × 16 configuration, i.e. 3 × 16, down to 1 × 16, by tying unused data input pins to VCC or GND. Data outputs (Q0 to Q3) As there is no weighting of the outputs, any output can be assigned as the MSB. The size of the FIFO memory can be reduced from the 4 × 16 configuration as described for data inputs. In a reduced format, the unused data outputs pins must be left open circuit. Master-reset (MR) When MR is HIGH, the control functions within the FIFO are cleared, and date content is declared invalid. The data-in ready (DIR) flag is set HIGH and the data-out-ready (DOR) flag is set LOW. The output stage remains in the state of the last word that was shifted out, or in the random state existing at power-up. Status flag outputs (DIR, DOR) Indication of the status of the FIFO is given by two status flags, data-in-ready (DIR) and data-out-ready (DOR): DIR = HIGH indicates the input stage is empty and ready to accept valid data; DIR = LOW indicates that the FIFO is full or that a previous shift-in operation is not complete (busy); DOR = HIGH assures valid data is present at the outputs Q0 to Q3 (does not indicate that new data is awaiting transfer into the output stage); DOR = LOW indicates the output stage is busy or there is no valid data. 1998 Jan 23 Shift-out control (SO) A HIGH-to-LOW transition of SO causes the DOR flags to go LOW. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of SO causes upstream data to move into the output stage, and empty locations to move towards the input stage (bubble-up). Output enable (OE) The outputs Q0 to Q3 are enabled when OE = LOW. When OE = HIGH the outputs are in the high impedance OFF-state. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Data input Following power-up, the master-reset (MR) input is pulsed HIGH to clear the FIFO memory (see Fig.8). The data-in-ready flag (DIR = HIGH) indicates that the FIFO input stage is empty and ready to receive data. When DIR is valid (HIGH), data present at D0 to D3 can be shifted-in using the SI control input. With SI = HIGH, data is shifted into the input stage and a busy indication is given by DIR going LOW. The data remains at the first location in the FIFO until DIR is set to HIGH and data moves through the FIFO to the output stage, or to the last empty location. If the FIFO is not full after the SI pulse, DIR again becomes valid (HIGH) to indicate that space is available in the FIFO. The DIR flag remains LOW if the FIFO is full (see Fig.6). The SI use must be made 4 LOW in order to complete the shift-in process. With the FIFO full, SI can be held HIGH until a shift-out (SO) pulse occurs. Then, following a shift-out of data, an empty location appears at the FIFO input and DIR goes HIGH to allow the next data to be shifted-in. This remains at the first FIFO location until SI goes LOW (see Fig.7). Data transfer After data has been transferred from the input stage of the FIFO following SI = LOW, data moves through the FIFO asynchronously and is stacked at the output end of the register. Empty locations appear at the input end of the FIFO as data moves through the device. Data output The data-out-ready flag (DOR = HIGH) indicates that there is valid data at the output (Q0 to Q3). The initial master-reset at power-on (MR = HIGH) sets DOR to LOW (see Fig.8). After MR = LOW, data shifted into the FIFO moves through to the output stage causing DOR to go HIGH. As the DOR flag goes HIGH, data can be shifted-out using the SO = HIGH, data in the output stage is shifted out and a busy indication is given by DOR going LOW. When SO is made LOW, data moves through the FIFO to fill the output stage and an empty location appears at the input stage. When the output stage is filled DOR goes HIGH, but if the last of the valid data has been shifted-out leaving the FIFO empty the DOR flag remains LOW (see Fig.9). With the FIFO empty, the last word that was shifted-out is latched at the output Q0 to Q3. With the FIFO empty, the SO input can be held HIGH until the SI control input is used. Following an SI pulse, Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register data moves through the FIFO to the output stage, resulting in the DOR flag pulsing HIGH and a shift-out of data occurring. The SO control must be made LOW before additional data can be shifted-out (see Fig.10). 74HC/HCT40105 pulses can be applied without regard to the status flags but shift-in pulses that would overflow the storage capacity of the FIFO are not allowed (see Figs 11 and 12). Expanded format High-speed burst mode If it is assumed that the shift-in/shift-out pulses are not applied until the respective status flags are valid, it follows that the shift-in/shift-out rates are determined by the status flags. However, without the status flags a high-speed burst mode can be implemented. In this mode, the burst-in/ burst-out rates are determined by the pulse widths of the shift-in/shift-out inputs and burst rates of 35 MHz can be obtained. Shift 1998 Jan 23 With the addition of a logic gate, the FIFO is easily expanded to increase word length (see Fig.17). The basic operation and timing are identical to a single FIFO, with the exception of an additional gate delay on the flag outputs. If during application, the following occurs: • SI is held HIGH when the FIFO is empty, some additional logic is required to produce a composite DIR pulse (see Figs 7 and 18). 5 Due to the part-to-part spread of the ripple through time, the SI signals of FIFOA and FIFOB will not always coincide and the AND-gate will not produce a composite flag signal. The solution is given in Fig.18. The “40105” is easily cascaded to increase the word capacity and no external components are needed. In the cascaded configuration, all necessary communications and timing are performed by the FIFOs. The intercommunication speed is determined by the minimum flag pulse widths and the flag delays. The data rate of cascaded devices is typically 25 MHz. Word-capacity can be expanded to and beyond 32-words × 4-bits (see Fig.19). Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 Fig.4 Functional diagram. (see control flip-flops) (1) LOW on S input of FF1, and FF5 will set Q output to HIGH independent of state on R input. (2) LOW on R input of FF2, FF3 and FF4 will set Q output to LOW independent of state on S input. Fig.5 Logic diagram. 1998 Jan 23 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HC For the DC characteristics see “74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications”. Output capability: standard ICC category: MSI AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HC GND = 0 V; tf = tf = 6 ns; CL = 50 pF Tamb (°C) TEST CONDITIONS 74HC SYMBOL PARAMETER +25 −40 to +85 min. typ. max. min. max. tPHL/ tPLH tPHL tPHL tPHL/ tPLH tPLH tPLH tPZH/ tPZL tPHZ/ tPLZ tTHL/ tTLH tW 1998 Jan 23 propagation delay MR to DIR, DOR −40 to +125 min. UNIT VCC WAVEFORMS (V) max. 52 175 220 265 19 35 44 53 4.5 15 30 37 45 6.0 52 210 265 315 19 42 53 63 4.5 15 36 45 54 6.0 55 210 265 315 20 42 53 63 4.5 16 36 45 54 6.0 116 400 500 600 42 80 100 120 4.5 34 68 85 102 6.0 propagation delay/ ripple through delay SI to DOR 564 2000 2500 3000 205 400 500 600 4.5 165 340 425 510 6.0 propagation delay/ bubble-up delay SO to DIR 701 2500 3125 3750 255 500 625 750 4.5 204 425 532 638 6.0 3-state output enable time OE to Qn 41 150 190 225 15 30 38 45 4.5 12 26 33 38 6.0 3-state output disable time OE to Qn 41 140 175 210 15 28 35 42 4.5 12 24 30 36 6.0 output transition time 19 75 95 110 7 15 19 22 6 13 propagation delay SI to DIR propagation delay SO to DOR propagation delay SO to Qn SI pulse width HIGH or LOW 16 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 2.0 Fig.8 2.0 Fig.6 2.0 Fig.9 2.0 Fig.14 2.0 Fig.10 2.0 Fig.7 2.0 Fig.16 2.0 Fig.16 2.0 Fig.14 4.5 19 6.0 80 19 100 120 16 7 20 24 4.5 14 6 17 20 6.0 7 ns 2.0 Fig.6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 Tamb (°C) TEST CONDITIONS 74HC SYMBOL PARAMETER tW tW tW tW trem tsu th fmax fmax 1998 Jan 23 +25 −40 to +85 −40 to +125 UNIT VCC WAVEFORMS (V) min. typ. max. min. max. min. 120 39 150 180 24 14 30 36 4.5 20 11 26 31 6.0 12 58 180 10 225 10 270 6 21 36 5 45 5 54 4.5 5 17 31 4 38 4 46 6.0 12 55 170 10 215 10 255 6 20 34 5 43 5 51 4.5 5 16 29 4 37 4 43 6.0 80 22 100 120 16 8 20 24 4.5 14 6 17 20 6.0 50 14 65 75 10 5 13 15 4.5 9 4 11 13 6.0 −5 −39 −5 −5 −5 −14 −5 −5 4.5 −5 −11 −5 −5 6.0 125 44 155 190 25 16 31 38 4.5 21 13 26 32 6.0 maximum pulse frequency SI, SO using flags or burst mode 3.6 10 2.8 2.4 18 30 14 12 2.0 Fig.6, 9, 11 4.5 and 12 21 36 16 14 6.0 maximum pulse frequency SI, SO cascaded 3.6 10 2.8 2.4 18 30 14 12 4.5 21 36 16 14 6.0 SO pulse width HIGH or LOW DIR pulse width HIGH DOR pulse width LOW MR pulse width HIGH removal time MR to SI set-up time Dn to SI hold time Dn to SI 8 max. ns ns ns ns ns ns ns MHz MHz 2.0 Fig.9 2.0 Fig.7 2.0 Fig.9 2.0 Fig.8 2.0 Fig.15 2.0 Fig.13 2.0 Fig.13 2.0 Figs 6 and 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HCT For the DC characteristics see “74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications”. Output capability: standard ICC category: MSI Note to HCT types The value of additional quiescent supply current (∆ICC) for a unit load of 1 is given in the family specifications. To determine ∆ICC per input, multiply this value by the unit load coefficient shown in the table below. INPUT UNIT LOAD COEFFICIENT OE 0.75 SI 0.40 Dn 0.30 MR 1.50 SO 0.40 AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HCT GND = 0 V; tf = tf = 6 ns; CL = 50 pF Tamb (°C) TEST CONDITIONS 74HCT SYMBOL PARAMETER +25 −40 to +85 −40 to +125 UNIT VCC WAVEFORMS (V) min. typ. max. min. max. min. max. tPHL/ tPLH propagation delay MR to DIR, DOR 18 35 44 53 ns 4.5 Fig.8 tPHL propagation delay SI to DIR 21 42 53 63 ns 4.5 Fig.6 tPHL propagation delay SO to DOR 20 42 53 63 ns 4.5 Fig.9 tPHL/ tPLH propagation delay SO to Qn 40 80 100 120 ns 4.5 Fig.14 tPLH propagation delay/ ripple through delay SI to DOR 188 400 500 600 ns 4.5 Fig.10 tPLH propagation delay/ bubble-up delay SO to DIR 244 500 625 750 ns 4.5 Fig.7 tPZH/ tPZL 3-state output enable time OE to Qn 18 35 44 53 ns 4.5 Fig.16 tPHZ/ tPLZ 3-state output disable time OE to Qn 15 30 38 45 ns 4.5 Fig.16 tTHL/ tTLH output transition time 7 15 19 22 ns 4.5 Fig.14 1998 Jan 23 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 Tamb (°C) TEST CONDITIONS 74HCT SYMBOL PARAMETER +25 −40 to +85 −40 to +125 UNIT VCC WAVEFORMS (V) min. typ. max. min. max. min. max. tW SI pulse width HIGH or LOW 16 6 20 24 ns 4.5 Fig.6 tW SO pulse width HIGH or LOW 16 7 20 24 ns 4.5 Fig.9 tW DIR pulse width HIGH or LOW 6 20 34 5 43 5 51 ns 4.5 Fig.7 tW DOR pulse width HIGH or LOW 6 19 34 5 43 5 51 ns 4.5 Fig.9 tW MR pulse width HIGH 16 7 20 24 ns 4.5 Fig.8 trem removal time MR to SI 15 7 19 22 ns 4.5 Fig.15 tsu set-up time Dn to SI −5 −14 −4 −4 ns 4.5 Fig.13 th hold time Dn to SI 27 16 34 41 ns 4.5 Fig.13 fmax maximum pulse frequency SI, SO using flags or burst mode 28 12 10 MHz 4.5 Fig.6, 9, 11 and 12 fmax maximum pulse frequency SI, SO cascaded 28 12 10 MHz 4.5 Figs 6 and 9 1998 Jan 23 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 AC WAVEFORMS Shifting in sequence FIFO empty to FIFO full Notes to Fig.6 1. DIR initially HIGH; FIFO is prepared for valid data. 2. SI set HIGH; data loaded into input stage. 3. DIR drops LOW, input stage “busy”. 4. DIR goes HIGH, status flag indicates FIFO prepared for additional data; data from first location “ripple through”. 5. SI set LOW; necessary to complete shift-in process. 6. Repeat process to load 2nd word through to 16th word into FIFO. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.6 Waveforms showing the SI input to DIR output propagation delay. The SI pulse width and SI maximum pulse frequency. 7. DIR remains LOW: with attempt to shift into full FIFO, no data transfer occurs. With FIFO full; SI held HIGH in anticipation of empty location Notes to Fig.7 1. FIFO is initially, shift-in is held HIGH. 2. SO pulse; data in the output stage is unloaded, “bubble-up process of empty locations begins”. 3. DIR HIGH; when empty location reached input stage, flag indicates FIFO is prepared for data input. 4. DIR returns to LOW; FIFO is full again. 5. SI brought LOW; necessary to complete whidt-in process, DIR remains LOW, because FIFO is full. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.7 Waveforms showing bubble-up delay, SO input to DIR output and DIR output pulse width. 1998 Jan 23 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 Master reset applied with FIFO full Notes to Fig.8 1. DIR LOW, output ready HIGH; assume FIFO is full. 2. MR pulse HIGH; clears FIFO. 3. DIR goes HIGH; flag indicates input prepared for valid data. 4. DOR drops LOW; flag indicates FIFO empty. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.8 Waveforms showing the MR input to DIR, DOR output propagation delays and the MR pulse width. Shifting out sequence; FIFO full to FIFO empty Notes to Fig.9 1. DOR HIGH; no data transfer in progress, valid data is present at output stage. 2. SO set HIGH. 3. SO is set LOW; data in the input stage is unloaded, and new data replaces it as empty location “bubbles-up” to input stage. 4. DOR drops LOW; output stage “busy”. 5. DOR goes HIGH; transfer process completed, valid data present at output after the specified propagation delay. 6. Repeat process to unloaded the 3rd through to the 16th word from FIFO. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.9 Waveforms showing the SO input to DIR output propagation delay. The SO pulse width and SO maximum pulse frequency. 1998 Jan 23 12 7. DOR remains LOW; FIFO is empty. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 With FIFO empty; SO is held HIGH in anticipation Notes to Fig.10 1. FIFO is initially empty, SO is held HIGH. agewidth SI INPUT 2 VM (1) 2. SI pulse; loads data into FIFO and initiates ripple through process. SO INPUT 1 VM (1) tPHL t PLH ripple through delay DOR OUTPUT 3. DOR flag signals the arrival of valid data at the output stage. 5 VM 4 (1) 4. Output transition; data arrives at output stage after the specified propagation delay between the rising edge of the DOR pulse to the Qn output. 6 t PHL / t PLH Q n OUTPUT 3 MBA337 (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. 5. SO set LOW; necessary to complete shift-out process. DOR remains LOW, because FIFO is empty. 6. DOR goes LOW; FIFO is empty again. Fig.10 Waveforms showing ripple through delay SI input to DOR output and propagation delay from the DOR pulse to the Qn output. Shift-in operation; high-speed burst mode Note to Fig.11 In the high-speed mode, the burst-in rate is determined by the minimum shift-in HIGH and shift-in LOW specifications. The DIR status flag is a don’t care condition, and a shift-in pulse can be applied regardless of the flag. A SI pulse which would overflow the storage capacity of the FIFO is ignored. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.11 Waveforms showing SI minimum pulse width and SI maximum pulse frequency, in high-speed shift-in burst mode. 1998 Jan 23 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 Shift-out operation; high-speed burst mode In the high-speed mode, the burst-out rate is determined by the minimum shift-out HIGH and shift-out LOW specifications. The DOR flag is a don’t care condition and a SO pulse can be applied without regard to the flag. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.12 Waveforms showing SO minimum pulse width and maximum pulse frequency, in high-speed shift-out burst mode. The shaded areas indicate when the input is permitted to change for predictable output performance. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.13 Waveforms showing hold and set up times for Dn input to SI input. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.14 Waveforms showing SO input to Qn output propagation delays and output transition time. 1998 Jan 23 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 handbook, halfpage V M (1) MR INPUT t rem SI INPUT VM (1) MBA332 (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.15 Waveforms showing the MR input to SI input removal time. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.16 Waveforms showing the 3-state enable and disable times for input OE. 1998 Jan 23 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 APPLICATION INFORMATION The PC74HC/HCT40105 is easily expanded to increase word length. Composite DIR and DOR flags are formed with the addition of an AND gate. The basic operation and timing are identical to a single FIFO, with the exception of an added gate delay on the flags. Fig.17 Expanded FIFO for increased word length; 16 words × 8 bits. This circuit is only required if the SI input is constantly held HIGH, when the FIFO is empty and the automatic shift-in cycles are started (see Fig.7). Fig.18 Expanded FIFO for increased word length. 1998 Jan 23 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 Expanded format Fig.19 shows two cascaded FIFOs providing a capacity of 32 words × 4 bits Fig.20 shows the signals on the nodes of both FIFOs after the application of a SI pulse, when both FIFOs are initially empty. After a rippled through delay, date arrives at the output of FIFOA. Due to SOA being HIGH, a DOR pulse is generated. The requirements of SIB and DnB are satisfied by the DORA pulse width and the timing between the rising edge of DORA and QnA. After a second ripple through delay, data arrives at the output of FIFOB. Fig.21 shows the signals on the nodes of both FIFOs after the application of a SOR pulse, when both FIFOs are initially full. After a bubble-up delay a DIRR pulse is generated, which acts as a SOA pulse for FIFOA. One word is transferred from the output of FIFOA to the input of FIFOB. The requirements of the SOA pulse for FIFOA is satisfied by the pulse width of DORB. After a second bubble-up delay an empty space arrives at DnA, at which time DIRA goes HIGH. Fig.22 shows the waveforms at all external nodes of both FIFOs during a complete shift-in and shift-out sequence. The PC7HC/HCT40105 is easily cascaded to increase word capacity without any external circuitry. In cascaded format, all necessary communications are handled by the FIFOs. Figs 17 and 19 demonstrate the intercommunication timing between FIFOA and FIFOB. Fig.22 gives an overview of pulse and timing of two cascaded FIFOs, when shifted full and shifted empty again. Fig.19 Cascading for increased word capacity; 32 words × 4 bits. 1998 Jan 23 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 Notes to Fig.20 1. FIFOA and FIFOB initially empty, SOA held HIGH in anticipation of data. 2. Load one word into FIFOA; SI pulse applied, results in DIR pulse. 3. Data out A/data in B transition; valid data arrives at FIFOA output stage after a specified delay of the DOR flag, meeting data input set-up requirements of FIFOB. 4. DORA and SIB pulse HIGH; (ripple through delay after SIA LOW) data is unloaded from FIFOA as a result of the data output ready pulse, data is shifted into FIFOB. 5. DIRB and SOA go LOW; flag indicates input stage of FIFOB is busy, shift-out of FIFOA is complete. 6. DIRB and SOA go HIGH automatically; the input stage of FIFOB is again able to receive data, SO is held HIGH in anticipation of additional data. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.20 FIFO to FIFO communication; input timing under empty condition. 7. DORB goes HIGH; (ripple through delay after SIB LOW) valid data is present one propagation delay later at the FIFOB output stage. Notes to Fig.21 1. FIFOA and FIFOB initially empty, SIB held HIGH in anticipation of shifting in new data as empty location bubbles-up. 2. Unload one word into FIFOB; SO pulse applied, results in DOR pulse. 3. DIRB and SOA pulse HIGH; (bubble-up delay after SOB LOW) data is loaded into FIFOB as a result of the DIR pulse, data is shifted out of FIFOA. 4. DORA and SIB go LOW; flag indicates the output stage of FIFOA is busy, shift-in to FIFOR is complete. 5. DORA and SIB go HIGH; flag indicates valid data is again available at FIFOA output stage, SIB is held HIGH, awaiting bubble-up of empty location. 6. DIRA goes HIGH; (bubble-up delay after SOA LOW) an empty location is present at input stage of FIFOA. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT : VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.21 FIFO to FIFO communication; output timing under full condition. 1998 Jan 23 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 Fig.22 Waveforms showing the functionally and intercommunication between two FIFOs (refer to Fig.19). Note to Fig.22 Sequence 4 (Both FIFOs full, starting shift-out process): SIA is held HIGH and two SOB pulses are applied (8). These pulses shift out two words and thus allow empty locations to bubble-up to the input stage of FIFOB, and proceed to FIFOA (9). When the first empty location arrives at the input of FIFOA, a DIRA pulse is generated (10) and a new word is shifted into FIFOA. SIA is made LOW and now the second empty location reaches the input stage of FIFOA, after which DIRA remains HIGH (11). Sequence 1 (Both FIFOs empty, starting shift-in process): After a MR pulse has been applied FIFOA and FIFOB are empty. The DOR flags of FIFOA and FIFOB go LOW due to no valid data being present at the outputs. The DIR flags are set HIGH due to the FIFOs being ready to accept data. SOB is held HIGH and two SIA pulses are applied (1). These pulses allow two data words to ripple through to the output stage of FIFOA and to the input stage of FIFOB (2). When data arrives at the output of FIFOB, a DORB pulse is generated (3). When SOB goes LOW, the first bit is shifted out and a second bit ripples through to the output after which DORB goes HIGH (4). Sequence 5 (FIFOA runs empty): At the start of sequence 5 FIFOA contains 15 valid words due to two words being shifted out and one word being shifted in sequence 4. An additional series of SOB pulses are applied. After 15 SOB pulses, all words from FIFOA are shifted into FIFOB. DORA remains LOW (12). Sequence 2 (FIFOB runs full): After the MR pulse, a series of 16 SI pulses are applied. When 16 words are shifted in, DIRB remains LOW due to FIFOB being full (5). DORA goes LOW due to FIFOA being empty. Sequence 6 (FIFOB runs empty): After the next SOB pulse, DIRB remains HIGH due to the input stage of FIFOB being empty (13). After another 15 SOB pulses, DORB remains LOW due to both FIFOs being empty (14). Additional SOB pulses have no effect. The last word remains available at the output Qn. Sequence 3 (FIFOA runs full): When 17 words are shifted in, DORA remains HIGH due to valid data remaining at the output of FIFOA. QnA remains HIGH, being the polarity of the 17th data word (6). After the 32th SI pulse, DIR remains LOW and both FIFOs are full (7). Additional pulses have no effect. 1998 Jan 23 19 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 PACKAGE OUTLINES DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body SOT38-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c e Z b1 w M (e 1) b MH 9 16 pin 1 index E 1 8 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.7 0.51 3.7 1.40 1.14 0.53 0.38 0.32 0.23 21.8 21.4 6.48 6.20 2.54 7.62 3.9 3.4 8.25 7.80 9.5 8.3 0.254 2.2 inches 0.19 0.020 0.15 0.055 0.045 0.021 0.015 0.013 0.009 0.86 0.84 0.26 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.15 0.13 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.33 0.01 0.087 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT38-1 050G09 MO-001AE 1998 Jan 23 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 92-10-02 95-01-19 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 16 9 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp 1 L 8 e 0 detail X w M bp 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 1.75 0.25 0.10 1.45 1.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.25 0.19 10.0 9.8 4.0 3.8 1.27 6.2 5.8 1.05 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.069 0.010 0.057 0.004 0.049 0.01 0.019 0.0100 0.39 0.014 0.0075 0.38 0.16 0.15 0.050 0.039 0.016 0.028 0.020 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.028 0.012 inches 0.244 0.041 0.228 θ Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT109-1 076E07S MS-012AC 1998 Jan 23 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 95-01-23 97-05-22 21 o 8 0o Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 SSOP16: plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 5.3 mm D SOT338-1 E A X c y HE v M A Z 9 16 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 8 1 detail X w M bp e 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) θ mm 2.0 0.21 0.05 1.80 1.65 0.25 0.38 0.25 0.20 0.09 6.4 6.0 5.4 5.2 0.65 7.9 7.6 1.25 1.03 0.63 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.13 0.1 1.00 0.55 8 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT338-1 1998 Jan 23 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 94-01-14 95-02-04 MO-150AC 22 o Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 TSSOP16: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT403-1 E D A X c y HE v M A Z 9 16 Q (A 3) A2 A A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 1 8 e detail X w M bp 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (2) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) θ mm 1.10 0.15 0.05 0.95 0.80 0.25 0.30 0.19 0.2 0.1 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.3 0.65 6.6 6.2 1.0 0.75 0.50 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.13 0.1 0.40 0.06 8 0o Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT403-1 1998 Jan 23 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 94-07-12 95-04-04 MO-153 23 o Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. WAVE SOLDERING Wave soldering can be used for all SO packages. Wave soldering is not recommended for SSOP and TSSOP packages, because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). If wave soldering is used - and cannot be avoided for SSOP and TSSOP packages - the following conditions must be observed: DIP • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. Even with these conditions: The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. • Only consider wave soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of 4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or SSOP20 (SOT266-1). REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. • Do not consider wave soldering TSSOP packages with 48 leads or more, that is TSSOP48 (SOT362-1) and TSSOP56 (SOT364-1). Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. SO, SSOP and TSSOP A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO, SSOP and TSSOP packages. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. 1998 Jan 23 24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1998 Jan 23 25