DISCRETE SEMICONDUCTORS DATA SHEET BTA204W series D, E and F Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation Product specification December 1998 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation GENERAL DESCRIPTION Passivated guaranteed commutation triacs in a plastic envelope suitable for surface mounting, intended for use in motor control circuits or with other highly inductive loads. These devices balance the requirements of commutation performance and gate sensitivity. The "sensitive gate" E series and "logic level" D series are intended for interfacing with low power drivers, including micro controllers. PINNING - SOT223 PIN BTA204W series D, E and F QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER BTA204WBTA204WBTA204W- VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM Repetitive peak off-state voltages RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current PIN CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTION 1 main terminal 1 2 main terminal 2 3 gate MAX. MAX. MAX. UNIT 500D 500E 500F 500 600D 600E 600F 600 800E 800F 800 V 1 10 1 10 1 10 A A SYMBOL 4 T2 tab main terminal 2 2 1 T1 G 3 LIMITING VALUES Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER VDRM Repetitive peak off-state voltages IT(RMS) RMS on-state current ITSM Non-repetitive peak on-state current I2t dIT/dt IGM VGM PGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj I2t for fusing Repetitive rate of rise of on-state current after triggering Peak gate current Peak gate voltage Peak gate power Average gate power CONDITIONS MIN. - full sine wave; Tsp ≤ 108 ˚C full sine wave; Tj = 25 ˚C prior to surge t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms t = 10 ms ITM = 1.5 A; IG = 0.2 A; dIG/dt = 0.2 A/µs over any 20 ms period Storage temperature Operating junction temperature MAX. -500 5001 -600 6001 UNIT -800 800 V - 1 A - 10 11 0.5 100 A A A2s A/µs - 2 5 5 0.5 A V W W -40 - 150 125 ˚C ˚C 1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 6 A/µs. December 1998 2 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation BTA204W series D, E and F THERMAL RESISTANCES SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Rth j-sp Thermal resistance junction to solder point Thermal resistance junction to ambient full or half cycle - - 15 K/W pcb mounted; minimum footprint pcb mounted; pad area as in fig:2 - 156 70 - K/W K/W Rth j-a STATIC CHARACTERISTICS Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. BTA204W2 IGT Gate trigger current IL Latching current IH Holding current VT VGT On-state voltage Gate trigger voltage ID Off-state leakage current VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GVD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GVD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A IT = 2 A VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A VD = 400 V; IT = 0.1 A; Tj = 125 ˚C VD = VDRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C MAX. UNIT ...D ...E ...F - - 5 5 5 10 10 10 25 25 25 mA mA mA - - 6 9 6 6 12 18 12 12 20 30 20 20 mA mA mA mA 0.25 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.5 1.5 - V V V - 0.1 0.5 mA MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS BTA204W- dVD/dt Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage dIcom/dt Critical rate of change of commutating current dIcom/dt Critical rate of change of commutating current tgt Gate controlled turn-on time ...D ...E ...F VDM = 67% VDRM(max); 20 Tj = 125 ˚C; exponential waveform; gate open circuit VDM = 400 V; Tj = 125 ˚C; 1.0 IT(RMS) = 1 A; dVcom/dt = 20V/µs; gate open circuit VDM = 400 V; Tj = 125 ˚C; 5.0 IT(RMS) = 1 A; dVcom/dt = 0.1V/µs; gate open circuit ITM = 12 A; VD = VDRM(max); IG = 0.1 A; dIG/dt = 5 A/µs 30 50 - - V/µs 2.0 2.5 - - A/ms - - - - A/ms - - 2 - µs 2 Device does not trigger in the T2-, G+ quadrant. December 1998 3 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation BT134W Ptot / W 1.4 BTA204W series D, E and F Tsp(max) / C 1.2 104 107 1.2 1 110 120 0.8 90 0.8 113 60 0.6 0.6 116 30 0.4 119 0.2 122 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 IT(RMS) / A 0.4 0.2 125 1.2 1 0 -50 BT134W ITSM / A 2 50 Tsp / C 100 150 IT(RMS) / A BT134W I TSM IT T 100 0 Fig.4. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) , versus solder point temperature Tsp. Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus rms on-state current, IT(RMS), where α = conduction angle. 1000 108 C 1 = 180 1 BT134W IT(RMS) / A time 1.5 Tj initial = 25 C max dI T /dt limit 1 T2- G+ quadrant 10 0.5 1 10us 100us 1ms T/s 10ms 0 0.01 100ms Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for sinusoidal currents, tp ≤ 20ms. 12 ITSM / A 10 1.6 ITSM T 8 Tj initial = 25 C max 4 0.8 2 0.6 10 100 Number of cycles at 50Hz VGT(Tj) VGT(25 C) 0.4 -50 1000 Fig.3. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz. December 1998 10 BT136 1.2 1 1 1 1.4 time 6 0 surge duration / s Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz; Tsp ≤ 108˚C. BT134W IT 0.1 0 50 Tj / C 100 150 Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj. 4 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation 3 IGT(Tj) IGT(25 C) BTA204W series D, E and F 2 BTA204 Tj = 125 C Tj = 25 C T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- G- 2.5 BT134W IT / A 1.5 Vo = 1.0 V 2 Rs = 0.21 Ohms typ 1 1.5 max 1 0.5 0.5 0 -50 0 50 Tj / C 100 0 150 Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj. 3 IL(Tj) IL(25 C) 0 0.5 1 VT / V 1.5 2 Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic. 100 TRIAC 2.5 BT134W Zth j-sp (K/W) 10 unidirectional 2 bidirectional 1 1.5 P D 1 tp 0.1 0.5 t 0 -50 0 50 Tj / C 100 0.01 10us 150 3 1ms 10ms 0.1s 1s 10s tp / s Fig.8. Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj. IH(Tj) IH(25C) 0.1ms Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-sp, versus pulse width tp. TRIAC 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -50 0 50 Tj / C 100 150 Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj. December 1998 5 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation BTA204W series D, E and F MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS Dimensions in mm. 3.8 min 1.5 min 2.3 6.3 1.5 min (3x) 1.5 min 4.6 Fig.12. soldering pattern for surface mounting SOT223. MECHANICAL DATA Dimensions in mm 6.7 6.3 Net Mass: 0.11 g B 3.1 2.9 0.32 0.24 0.2 4 A A 0.10 0.02 16 max M 7.3 6.7 3.7 3.3 13 2 1 10 max 1.8 max 1.05 0.80 2.3 0.60 0.85 4.6 3 0.1 M B (4x) Fig.13. SOT223 surface mounting package. Notes 1. For further information, refer to Philips publication SC18 " SMD Footprint Design and Soldering Guidelines". Order code: 9397 750 00505. 2. Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8". December 1998 6 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation BTA204W series D, E and F DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. Philips Electronics N.V. 1998 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights. 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Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 135002/1160/03/pp8 Date of release: December 1998 Document order number: 9397 750 06618