BT131 series Triacs logic level Rev. 08 — 9 September 2005 Product data sheet 1. Product profile 1.1 General description Passivated, sensitive gate triacs in a SOT54 plastic package 1.2 Features ■ Designed to be interfaced directly to microcontrollers, logic integrated circuits and other low power gate trigger circuits. 1.3 Applications ■ General purpose switching and phase control 1.4 Quick reference data ■ VDRM ≤ 600 V (BT131-600) ■ VDRM ≤ 800 V (BT131-800) ■ IT(RMS) ≤ 1 A ■ ITSM ≤ 12.5 A 2. Pinning information Table 1: Pinning Pin Description Simplified outline Symbol 1 main terminal 2 (T2) 2 gate (G) T2 3 main terminal 1 (T1) sym051 T1 G 321 SOT54 (TO-92) BT131 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs logic level 3. Ordering information Table 2: Ordering information Type number Package BT131-600 Name Description Version TO-92 plastic single-ended leaded (through hole) package; 3 leads SOT54 BT131-800 4. Limiting values Table 3: Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter VDRM repetitive peak off-state voltage Conditions [1] BT131-600 BT131-800 IT(RMS) RMS on-state current all conduction angles; Tlead = 51.2 °C; see Figure 1, 4 and 5 ITSM non-repetitive peak on-state current half sine wave; Tj = 25 °C prior to surge; see Figure 2 and 3 t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms Min Max Unit - 600 V - 800 V - 1 A - 12.5 A - 13.8 A - 1.28 A2s T2+ G+ - 50 A/µs T2+ G− - 50 A/µs T2− G− - 50 A/µs T2− G+ - 10 A/µs I2t I2t for fusing t = 10 ms dIT/dt rate of rise of on-state current ITM = 1.5 A; IG = 20 mA; dIG/dt = 200 mA/µs IGM peak gate current - 2 A PGM peak gate power - 5 W PG(AV) average gate power - 0.1 W Tstg storage temperature −40 +150 °C Tj junction temperature - 125 °C [1] over any 20 ms period Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800 V may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 3 A/µs. BT131_SER_8 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 08 — 9 September 2005 2 of 12 BT131 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs logic level 003aab038 1.5 α Ptot (°C) 120° α 1 Tlead(max) α =180° (W) 35 65 90° 60° 30° 0.5 95 125 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 IT(RMS) (A) a = form factor = IT(RMS)/IT(AV) Fig 1. Total power dissipation as a function of average on-state current; maximum values 003aab041 16 IT ITSM (A) ITSM t 12 T Tj = 25 °C max 8 4 0 1 102 10 103 n f = 50 Hz Fig 2. Non-repetitive peak on-state current as a function of the number of sinusoidal current cycles; maximum values BT131_SER_8 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 08 — 9 September 2005 3 of 12 BT131 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs logic level 003aab040 103 ITSM IT ITSM (A) t T Tj = 25 °C max 102 (1) (2) 10 10−5 10−4 10−3 10−2 tp (s) 10−1 tp ≤ 20 ms (1) dIT/dt limit (2) T2− G+ quadrant Fig 3. Non-repetitive peak on-state current as a function of pulse width for sinusoidal currents; maximum values 003aab042 3 (A) 2 0.8 1 0.4 10−1 1 10 surge duration (s) f = 50 Hz; Tlead ≤ 51.2 °C 0 −50 0 50 100 150 Tlead (°C) (1) Tlead = 51.2 °C Fig 4. RMS on-state current as a function of surge duration, for sinusoidal currents; maximum values Fig 5. RMS on-state current as a function of lead temperature; maximum values BT131_SER_8 Product data sheet 51.2 °C IT(RMS) IT(RMS) (A) 0 10−2 003aab039 1.2 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 08 — 9 September 2005 4 of 12 BT131 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs logic level 5. Thermal characteristics Table 4: Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Rth(j-lead) thermal resistance from junction to full cycle lead half cycle [1] thermal resistance from junction to see Figure 6 ambient Rth(j-a) [1] Conditions Min Typ Max Unit - - 60 K/W - - 80 K/W - 150 - K/W Mounted on a printed-circuit board; lead length = 4 mm 003aab045 102 Zth(j-lead) (K/W) 10 (1) 1 (2) PD 10−1 tp 10−2 10−5 10−4 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 tp (s) t 10 (1) half cycle (2) full cycle Fig 6. Transient thermal impedance as a function of pulse width BT131_SER_8 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 08 — 9 September 2005 5 of 12 BT131 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs logic level 6. Characteristics Table 5: Characteristics Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit T2+ G+ - 0.4 3 mA T2+ G− - 1.3 3 mA T2− G− - 1.4 3 mA T2− G+ - 3.8 7 mA Static characteristics IGT IL gate trigger current latching current VD = 12 V; IT = 100 mA; see Figure 8 VD = 12 V; IGT = 100 mA; see Figure 10 T2+ G+ - 1.2 5 mA T2+ G− - 4 8 mA T2− G− - 1 5 mA T2− G+ - 2.5 8 mA IH holding current VD = 12 V; IGT = 100 mA; see Figure 11 - 1.3 5 mA VT on-state voltage IT = 1.4 A; see Figure 9 - 1.2 1.5 V VGT gate trigger voltage IT = 10 mA; gate open circuit; see Figure 7 VD = 12 V; IGT = 100 mA - 0.7 1.5 V VD = 400 V; IGT = 100 mA; Tj = 125 °C 0.2 0.3 - V - 0.1 0.5 mA 10 20 - V/µs ID off-state current VD = VDRM(max); Tj = 125 °C Dynamic characteristics dVD/dt rate of rise of off-state VDM = 67 % VDRM(max); Tj = 125 °C; voltage exponential waveform; RGK = 1 kΩ; see Figure 12 dVcom/dt rate of change of commutating current VDM = 400 V; Tj = 125 °C; dIcom/dt = 0.5 A/ms 2 - - V/µs tgt gate-controlled turn-on time ITM = 1.5 A; VD = VDRM(max); IG = 100 mA; dIG/dt = 5 A/µs - 2 - µs BT131_SER_8 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 08 — 9 September 2005 6 of 12 BT131 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs logic level 003aab043 1.6 003aab044 3 VGT(Tj) VGT(25°C) IGT(Tj) IGT(25°C) 1.2 2 (1) (2) (3) (4) 1 0.8 (4) (3) (2) (1) 0.4 −50 0 50 100 Tj (°C) 150 0 −50 0 50 100 150 Tj (°C) (1) T2− G+ (2) T2− G− (3) T2+ G− (4) T2+ G+ Fig 7. Normalized gate trigger voltage as a function of junction temperature 003aab037 2 IT (A) Fig 8. Normalized gate trigger current as a function of junction temperature 001aab100 3 IL(Tj) IL(25°C) 1.6 2 1.2 (1) 0.8 1 (2) (3) 0.4 0 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 VT (V) 2 0 −50 0 50 100 150 Tj (°C) Vo = 0.92 V Rs = 0.4 Ω. (1) Tj = 125 °C; typical values (2) Tj = 125 °C; maximum values (3) Tj = 25 °C; maximum values Fig 9. On-state current characteristics Fig 10. Normalized latching current as a function of junction temperature BT131_SER_8 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 08 — 9 September 2005 7 of 12 BT131 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs logic level 001aab099 3 IH(Tj) IH(25°C) dVD/dt (V/µs) 2 102 1 10 0 −50 003aab046 103 0 50 100 150 Tj (°C) Fig 11. Normalized holding current as a function of junction temperature 1 0 50 100 Tj (°C) 150 Fig 12. Rate of rise of off-state voltage as a function of junction temperature; minimum values 7. Package information Epoxy meets requirements of UL94 V-0 at 1⁄8 inch. BT131_SER_8 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 08 — 9 September 2005 8 of 12 BT131 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs logic level 8. Package outline Plastic single-ended leaded (through hole) package; 3 leads SOT54 c E d A L b 1 e1 2 D e 3 b1 L1 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A b b1 c D d E mm 5.2 5.0 0.48 0.40 0.66 0.55 0.45 0.38 4.8 4.4 1.7 1.4 4.2 3.6 e 2.54 e1 L L1(1) 1.27 14.5 12.7 2.5 max. Note 1. Terminal dimensions within this zone are uncontrolled to allow for flow of plastic and terminal irregularities. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC SOT54 JEDEC JEITA TO-92 SC-43A EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 04-06-28 04-11-16 Fig 13. Package outline SOT54 (TO-92) BT131_SER_8 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 08 — 9 September 2005 9 of 12 BT131 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs logic level 9. Revision history Table 6: Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Doc. number Supersedes BT131_SER_8 20050909 Product data sheet - - BT131_SER_7 Modifications: • The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new presentation and information standard of Philips Semiconductors. • Figure 5: corrected BT131_SER_7 20040101 Product specification - - BT131_SER_6 BT131_SER_6 20030801 Product specification - - BT131_SER_5 BT131_SER_5 20001201 Product specification - - BT131_SER_4 BT131_SER_4 20000501 Product specification - - BT131_SER_3 BT131_SER_3 19980401 Product specification - - - BT131_SER_8 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 08 — 9 September 2005 10 of 12 BT131 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs logic level 10. Data sheet status Level Data sheet status [1] Product status [2] [3] Definition I Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. III Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). [1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. [2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. [3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status. 11. Definitions customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products - including circuits, standard cells, and/or software - described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. 13. Trademarks 12. Disclaimers Notice — All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors 14. Contact information For additional information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com For sales office addresses, send an email to: [email protected] BT131_SER_8 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 08 — 9 September 2005 11 of 12 BT131 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs logic level 15. Contents 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Product profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Quick reference data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Date of release: 9 September 2005 Document number: BT131_SER_8 Published in The Netherlands