PTN3360A Enhanced performance HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting HPD Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 Product data sheet 1. General description The PTN3360A is a high-speed level shifter device which converts four lanes of low-swing AC-coupled differential input signals to DVI v1.0 and HDMI v1.3a compliant open-drain current-steering differential output signals, up to 2.5 Gbit/s per lane. Each of these lanes provides a level-shifting differential buffer to translate from low-swing AC-coupled differential signaling on the source side, to TMDS-type DC-coupled differential current-mode signaling terminated into 50 Ω to 3.3 V on the sink side. Additionally, the PTN3360A provides a single-ended active buffer for voltage translation of the HPD signal from 5 V on the sink side to 1.1 V on the source side and provides a channel for level shifting of the DDC channel (consisting of a clock and a data line) between 3.3 V source-side and 5 V sink-side. The DDC channel is implemented using pass-gate technology providing level shifting as well as disablement (isolation between source and sink) of the clock and data lines. The low-swing AC-coupled differential input signals to the PTN3360A typically come from a display source with multi-mode I/O, which supports multiple display standards, e.g., DisplayPort, HDMI and DVI. While the input differential signals are configured to carry DVI or HDMI coded data, they do not comply with the electrical requirements of the DVI v1.0 or HDMI v1.3a specification. By using PTN3360A, chip set vendors are able to implement such reconfigurable I/Os on multi-mode display source devices, allowing the support of multiple display standards while keeping the number of chip set I/O pins low. See Figure 1. The PTN3360A main high-speed differential lanes feature low-swing self-biasing differential inputs which are compliant to the electrical specifications of DisplayPort Standard v1.1 and/or PCI Express Standard v1.1, and open-drain current-steering differential outputs compliant to DVI v1.0 and HDMI v1.3a electrical specifications. The I2C-bus channel level-translates the DDC signals between 3.3 V (source) and 5.0 V (sink). The PTN3360A is a fully featured HDMI as well as DVI level shifter. It is functionally equivalent to PTN3300A but provides higher speed performance and higher ESD robustness. The PTN3360A is also equivalent to PTN3360B with the exception that PTN3360A provides inverting level shifting on the HPD channel. PTN3360A is powered from a single 3.3 V power supply consuming a small amount of power (120 mW typ.) and is offered in a 48-terminal HVQFN48 package. PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD MULTI-MODE DISPLAY SOURCE OE_N PTN3360A reconfigurable I/Os PCIe PHY ELECTRICAL TMDS coded data PCIe output buffer TX FF OUT_D4+ OUT_D4− AC-coupled differential pair TMDS data IN_D4+ DATA LANE IN_D4− TX TMDS coded data PCIe output buffer TX FF AC-coupled differential pair TMDS data OUT_D3+ OUT_D3− IN_D3+ DATA LANE IN_D3− TX PCIe output buffer TX FF AC-coupled differential pair TMDS data DATA LANE OUT_D2+ OUT_D2− IN_D2+ DVI CONNECTOR TMDS coded data IN_D2− TX TMDS clock pattern PCIe output buffer TX FF AC-coupled differential pair clock CLOCK LANE OUT_D1+ OUT_D1− IN_D1+ IN_D1− TX 0 V to 1.1 V 3.3 V HPD_SOURCE_N HPD_SINK 0 V to 5 V DDC_EN (0 V to 3.3 V) 3.3 V 5V SCL_SOURCE SCL_SINK 3.3 V 5V DDC I/O (I2C-bus) CONFIGURATION SDA_SOURCE SDA_SINK 002aae204 Remark: TMDS clock and data lanes can be assigned arbitrarily and interchangeably to D[4:1]. Fig 1. Typical application system diagram PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 2 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 2. Features 2.1 High-speed TMDS level shifting n Converts four lanes of low-swing AC-coupled differential input signals to DVI v1.0 and HDMI v1.3a compliant open-drain current-steering differential output signals n TMDS level shifting operation up to 2.5 Gbit/s per lane (250 MHz character clock) n Integrated 50 Ω termination resistors for self-biasing differential inputs n Back-current safe outputs to disallow current when device power is off and monitor is on n Disable feature to turn off TMDS inputs and outputs and to enter low-power state 2.2 DDC level shifting n Integrated DDC level shifting (3.3 V source to 5 V sink side) n 0 Hz to 400 kHz I2C-bus clock frequency n Back-power safe sink-side terminals to disallow backdrive current when power is off or when DDC is not enabled 2.3 HPD level shifting n HPD inverting level shift from 0 V on the sink side to 1.1 V on the source side, or from 5 V on the sink side to 0 V on the source side n Integrated 200 kΩ pull-down resistor on HPD sink input guarantees ‘input LOW’ when no display is plugged in n Back-power safe design on HPD_SINK to disallow backdrive current when power is off 2.4 General n n n n n Power supply 3.3 V ± 10 % ESD resilience to 8 kV HBM, 500 V CDM Power-saving modes (using output enable) Back-current-safe design on all sink-side main link, DDC and HPD terminals Transparent operation: no re-timing or software configuration required 3. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Type number PTN3360ABS Package Name Description HVQFN48 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 48 terminals; SOT619-1 body 7 × 7 × 0.85 mm Version PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 3 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 4. Functional diagram OE_N PTN3360A input bias enable 50 Ω OUT_D4+ OUT_D4− 50 Ω IN_D4+ IN_D4− enable input bias enable 50 Ω OUT_D3+ OUT_D3− 50 Ω IN_D3+ IN_D3− enable input bias enable 50 Ω OUT_D2+ OUT_D2− 50 Ω IN_D2+ IN_D2− enable input bias enable 50 Ω OUT_D1+ OUT_D1− 50 Ω IN_D1+ IN_D1− enable HPD level shifter HPD_SOURCE_N (0 V to 1.1 V) DDC_EN (0 V to 3.3 V) 200 kΩ HPD_SINK (0 V to 5 V) DDC level shifter SCL_SOURCE SCL_SINK SDA_SOURCE SDA_SINK 002aae205 Fig 2. Functional diagram of PTN3360A PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 4 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 5. Pinning information 37 GND 38 IN_D1− 40 VDD 39 IN_D1+ 41 IN_D2− 42 IN_D2+ 43 GND 44 IN_D3− 46 VDD 45 IN_D3+ terminal 1 index area 47 IN_D4− 48 IN_D4+ 5.1 Pinning GND 1 36 GND VDD 2 35 n.c. n.c. 3 34 n.c. n.c. 4 33 VDD GND 5 32 DDC_EN REXT 6 HPD_SOURCE_N 7 SDA_SOURCE 8 29 SDA_SINK SCL_SOURCE 9 28 SCL_SINK 31 GND PTN3360ABS 30 HPD_SINK n.c. 10 27 GND VDD 11 26 VDD GND 24 OUT_D1− 23 OUT_D1+ 22 VDD 21 OUT_D2− 20 OUT_D2+ 19 GND 18 OUT_D3− 17 OUT_D3+ 16 VDD 15 OUT_D4− 14 25 OE_N OUT_D4+ 13 GND 12 002aae206 Transparent top view HVQFN48 package supply ground is connected to both GND pins and exposed center pad. GND pins must be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be incorporated in the PCB in the thermal pad region. Fig 3. Pin configuration for HVQFN48 PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 5 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 5.2 Pin description Table 2. Pin description Symbol Pin Type Description OE_N, IN_Dx and OUT_Dx signals OE_N 25 3.3 V low-voltage Output Enable and power saving function for high-speed differential CMOS single-ended level shifter path. input When OE_N = HIGH: IN_Dx termination = high-impedance OUT_Dx outputs = high-impedance; zero output current When OE_N = LOW: IN_Dx termination = 50 Ω OUT_Dx outputs = active IN_D4+ 48 Self-biasing differential input Low-swing differential input from display source with PCI Express electrical signalling. IN_D4+ makes a differential pair with IN_D4−. The input to this pin must be AC coupled externally. IN_D4− 47 Self-biasing differential input Low-swing differential input from display source with PCI Express electrical signalling. IN_D4− makes a differential pair with IN_D4+. The input to this pin must be AC coupled externally. IN_D3+ 45 Self-biasing differential input Low-swing differential input from display source with PCI Express electrical signalling. IN_D3+ makes a differential pair with IN_D3−. The input to this pin must be AC coupled externally. IN_D3− 44 Self-biasing differential input Low-swing differential input from display source with PCI Express electrical signalling. IN_D3− makes a differential pair with IN_D3+. The input to this pin must be AC coupled externally. IN_D2+ 42 Self-biasing differential input Low-swing differential input from display source with PCI Express electrical signalling. IN_D2+ makes a differential pair with IN_D2−. The input to this pin must be AC coupled externally. IN_D2− 41 Self-biasing differential input Low-swing differential input from display source with PCI Express electrical signalling. IN_D2− makes a differential pair with IN_D2+. The input to this pin must be AC coupled externally. IN_D1+ 39 Self-biasing differential input Low-swing differential input from display source with PCI Express electrical signalling. IN_D1+ makes a differential pair with IN_D1−. The input to this pin must be AC coupled externally. IN_D1− 38 Self-biasing differential input Low-swing differential input from display source with PCI Express electrical signalling. IN_D1− makes a differential pair with IN_D1+. The input to this pin must be AC coupled externally. OUT_D4+ 13 TMDS differential output HDMI compliant TMDS output. OUT_D4+ makes a differential pair with OUT_D4−. OUT_D4+ is in phase with IN_D4+. OUT_D4− 14 TMDS differential output HDMI compliant TMDS output. OUT_D4− makes a differential pair with OUT_D4+. OUT_D4− is in phase with IN_D4−. OUT_D3+ 16 TMDS differential output HDMI compliant TMDS output. OUT_D3+ makes a differential pair with OUT_D3−. OUT_D3+ is in phase with IN_D3+. OUT_D3− 17 TMDS differential output HDMI compliant TMDS output. OUT_D3− makes a differential pair with OUT_D3+. OUT_D3− is in phase with IN_D3−. OUT_D2+ 19 TMDS differential output HDMI compliant TMDS output. OUT_D2+ makes a differential pair with OUT_D2−. OUT_D2+ is in phase with IN_D2+. OUT_D2− 20 TMDS differential output HDMI compliant TMDS output. OUT_D2− makes a differential pair with OUT_D2+. OUT_D2− is in phase with IN_D2−. PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 6 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD Table 2. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin Type Description OUT_D1+ 22 TMDS differential output HDMI compliant TMDS output. OUT_D1+ makes a differential pair with OUT_D1−. OUT_D1+ is in phase with IN_D1+. OUT_D1− 23 TMDS differential output HDMI compliant TMDS output. OUT_D1− makes a differential pair with OUT_D1+. OUT_D1− is in phase with IN_D1−. HPD and DDC signals HPD_SINK 30 5 V CMOS single-ended input 0 V to 5 V (nominal) input signal. This signal comes from the DVI or HDMI sink. A HIGH value indicates that the sink is connected; a LOW value indicates that the sink is disconnected. HPD_SINK is pulled down by an integrated 200 kΩ pull-down resistor. HPD_SOURCE_ N 7 1.1 V CMOS single-ended output 0 V to 1.1 V (nominal) output signal. This is level-shifted logic-inverted version of the HPD_SINK signal. SCL_SOURCE 9 single-ended 3.3 V open-drain DDC I/O 3.3 V source-side DDC clock I/O. Pulled up by external termination to 3.3 V. SDA_SOURCE 8 single-ended 3.3 V open-drain DDC I/O 3.3 V source-side DDC data I/O. Pulled up by external termination to 3.3 V. SCL_SINK 28 single-ended 5 V open-drain DDC I/O 5 V sink-side DDC clock I/O. Pulled up by external termination to 5 V. SDA_SINK 29 single-ended 5 V open-drain DDC I/O 5 V sink-side DDC data I/O. Pulled up by external termination to 5 V. DDC_EN 32 3.3 V CMOS input Enables the DDC buffer and level shifter. When DDC_EN = LOW, buffer/level shifter is disabled. When DDC_EN = HIGH, buffer and level shifter are enabled. Supply and ground VDD 2, 11, 15, 3.3 V DC supply 21, 26, 33, 40, 46 VCC - GND[1] ground 1, 5, 12, 18, 24, 27, 31, 36, 37, 43 Supply voltage; 3.3 V ± 10 %. Supply ground. All GND pins must be connected to ground for proper operation. Feature control signals REXT 6 analog I/O Current sense port used to provide an accurate current reference for the differential outputs OUT_Dx. For best output voltage swing accuracy, use of a 10 kΩ resistor (1 % tolerance) from this terminal to GND is recommended. May also be left open-circuit or tied to either VDD or GND. See Section 6.2 for details. 3, 4, 10, 34, 35 no connection to the die Not connected. May be left open-circuit or tied to GND or VDD either directly or via a resistor. Miscellaneous n.c. [1] HVQFN48 package supply ground is connected to both GND pins and exposed center pad. GND pins must be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be incorporated in the PCB in the thermal pad region. PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 7 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 6. Functional description Refer to Figure 2 “Functional diagram of PTN3360A”. The PTN3360A level shifts four lanes of low-swing AC-coupled differential input signals to DVI and HDMI compliant open-drain current-steering differential output signals, up to 2.5 Gbit/s per lane. It has integrated 50 Ω termination resistors for AC-coupled differential input signals. An enable signal OE_N can be used to turn off the TMDS inputs and outputs, thereby minimizing power consumption. The TMDS outputs, HPD_SINK input and DDC_SINK I/Os are back-power safe to disallow current flow from a powered sink while the PTN3360A is unpowered. The PTN3360A's DDC channel provides active level shifting and buffering, allowing 3.3 V source-side termination and 5 V sink-side termination. The sink-side DDC ports are equipped with a rise time accelerator enabling drive of long cables or high bus capacitance. This enables the system designer to isolate bus capacitance to meet HDMI DDC version 1.3a distance specification. The PTN3360A offers back-power safe sink-side I/Os to disallow backdrive current from the DDC clock and data lines when power is off or when DDC is not enabled. An enable signal DCC_EN enables the DDC level shifter block. The PTN3360A also provides voltage translation for the Hot Plug Detect (HPD) signal from 0 V to 5 V on the sink side, inverting and level-shifting to 1.1V/0 V on the source side. The PTN3360A does not re-time any data. It contains no state machines except for the DDC/I2C-bus block. No inputs or outputs of the device are latched or clocked. Because the PTN3360A acts as a transparent level shifter, no reset is required. 6.1 Enable and disable features PTN3360A offers different ways to enable or disable functionality, using the Output Enable (OE_N) and DDC Enable (DDC_EN) inputs. Whenever the PTN3360A is disabled, the device will be in Standby mode and power consumption will be minimal; otherwise the PTN3360A will be in Active mode and power consumption will be nominal. These two inputs each affect the operation of PTN3360A differently: OE_N affects only the TMDS channels, and DDC_EN affects only the DDC channel. HPD_SINK does not affect either of the channels. The following sections and truth table describe their detailed operation. 6.1.1 Hot plug detect The HPD channel of PTN3360A functions as a level-shifting buffer to pass the HPD logic signal from the display sink device (via input HPD_SINK) on to the display source device (via output HPD_SOURCE_N). The output logic state of HPD_SOURCE_N output always follows the inverse logic state of input HPD_SINK, regardless of whether the device is in Active or Standby mode. PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 8 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 6.1.2 Output Enable function (OE_N) When input OE_N is asserted (active LOW), the IN_Dx and OUT_Dx signals are fully functional. Input termination resistors are enabled and the internal bias circuits are turned on. When OE_N is de-asserted (inactive HIGH), the OUT_Dx outputs are in a high-impedance state and drive zero output current. The IN_Dx input buffers are disabled and IN_Dx termination is disabled. Power consumption is minimized. Remark: Note that OE_N has no influence on the HPD_SINK input, HPD_SOURCE_N output, or the SCL and SDA level shifters. OE_N only affects the high-speed TMDS channel. 6.1.3 DDC channel enable function (DDC_EN) The DDC_EN pin is active HIGH and can be used to isolate a badly behaved slave. When DDC_EN is LOW, the DDC channel is turned off. The DDC_EN input should never change state during an I2C-bus operation. Note that disabling DDC_EN during a bus operation will hang the bus, while enabling DDC_EN during bus traffic would corrupt the I2C-bus operation. Hence, DDC_EN should only be toggled while the bus is idle. (See I2C-bus specification). PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 9 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 6.1.4 Enable/disable truth table Table 3. HPD_SINK, OE_N and DDC_EN enabling truth table Inputs Channels HPD_SINK OE_N DDC_EN IN_Dx Mode OUT_Dx[3] DDC[4] HPD_SOURCE_N [1] [2] [5] LOW LOW LOW 50 Ω termination enabled to VRX(bias) high-impedance HIGH Active; DDC disabled LOW LOW HIGH 50 Ω termination enabled to VRX(bias) SDA_SINK connected to SDA_SOURCE and SCL_SINK connected to SCL_SOURCE HIGH Active; DDC enabled LOW HIGH LOW high-impedance high-impedance; zero output current high-impedance HIGH Standby LOW HIGH HIGH high-impedance high-impedance; zero output current SDA_SINK connected to SDA_SOURCE and SCL_SINK connected to SCL_SOURCE HIGH Standby; DDC enabled HIGH LOW LOW 50 Ω termination enabled to VRX(bias) high-impedance LOW Active; DDC disabled HIGH LOW HIGH 50 Ω termination enabled to VRX(bias) SDA_SINK connected to SDA_SOURCE and SCL_SINK connected to SCL_SOURCE LOW Active; DDC enabled HIGH HIGH LOW high-impedance high-impedance; zero output current high-impedance LOW Standby HIGH HIGH HIGH high-impedance high-impedance; zero output current SDA_SINK connected to SDA_SOURCE and SCL_SINK connected to SCL_SOURCE LOW Standby; DDC enabled [1] A HIGH level on input OE_N disables only the TMDS channels. [2] A LOW level on input DDC_EN disables only the DDC channel. [3] OUT_Dx channels ‘enabled’ means outputs OUT_Dx toggling in accordance with IN_Dx differential input voltage switching. [4] DDC channel ‘enabled’ means SDA_SINK is connected to SDA_SOURCE and SCL_SINK is connected to SCL_SOURCE. [5] The HPD_SOURCE_N output logic state always follows the inverse of the HPD_SINK input logic state. PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 10 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 6.2 Analog current reference The REXT pin (pin 6) is an analog current sense port used to provide an accurate current reference for the differential outputs OUT_Dx. For best output voltage swing accuracy, use of a 10 kΩ resistor (1 % tolerance) connected between this terminal and GND is recommended. If an external 10 kΩ ± 1 % resistor is not used, this pin can be left open-circuit, or connected to GND or VDD, either directly (0 Ω) or using pull-up or pull-down resistors of value less than 10 kΩ. In any of these cases, the output will function normally but at reduced accuracy over voltage and temperature of the following parameters: output levels (VOL), differential output voltage swing, and rise and fall time accuracy. 6.3 Backdrive current protection The PTN3360A is designed for backdrive prevention on all sink-side TMDS outputs, sink-side DDC I/Os and the HPD_SINK input. This supports user scenarios where the display is connected and powered, but the PTN3360A is unpowered. In these cases, the PTN3360A will sink no more than a negligible amount of leakage current, and will block the display (sink) termination network from driving the power supply of the PTN3360A or that of the inactive DVI or HDMI source. PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 11 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 7. Limiting values Table 4. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions VDD supply voltage VI input voltage Min Max Unit −0.3 +4.6 V 3.3 V CMOS inputs −0.3 VDD + 0.5 V 5.0 V CMOS inputs −0.3 6.0 V −65 +150 °C HBM [1] - 8000 V CDM [2] - 500 V storage temperature Tstg VESD electrostatic discharge voltage [1] Human Body Model: ANSI/EOS/ESD-S5.1-1994, standard for ESD sensitivity testing, Human Body Model Component level; Electrostatic Discharge Association, Rome, NY, USA. [2] Charged-Device Model: ANSI/EOS/ESD-S5.3-1-1999, standard for ESD sensitivity testing, Charged-Device Model - Component level; Electrostatic Discharge Association, Rome, NY, USA. 8. Recommended operating conditions Table 5. Recommended operating conditions Symbol Parameter VDD supply voltage VI input voltage Conditions 3.3 V CMOS inputs 5.0 V CMOS inputs VI(AV) average input voltage IN_Dn+, IN_Dn− inputs Rref(ext) external reference resistance[2] Tamb ambient temperature operating in free air connected between pin REXT (pin 6) and GND [1] Min Typ Max Unit 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 0 - 3.6 V 0 - 5.5 V - 0 - V - 10 ± 1 % - kΩ −40 - +85 °C [1] Input signals to these pins must be AC-coupled. [2] Operation without external reference resistor is possible but will result in reduced output voltage swing accuracy. For details, see Section 6.2. 8.1 Current consumption Table 6. Current consumption Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit IDD supply current OE_N = 0; Active mode 10 35 50 mA OE_N = 1 and DDC_EN = 0; Standby mode - 0.8 1.5 mA PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 12 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 9. Characteristics 9.1 Differential inputs Table 7. Symbol UI Differential input characteristics for IN_Dx signals Parameter unit Conditions interval[1] [2] [3] VRX_DIFFp-p differential input peak-to-peak voltage TRX_EYE receiver eye time minimum eye width at IN_Dx input pair Vi(cm)M(AC) peak common-mode input voltage (AC) includes all frequencies above 30 kHz ZRX_DC DC input impedance VRX(bias) ZI(se) [4] Min Typ Max Unit 360 - 4000 ps 0.175 - 1.200 V 0.8 - - UI - - 100 mV 40 50 60 Ω bias receiver voltage [5] 1.0 1.2 1.4 V single-ended input impedance [6] 100 - - kΩ inputs in high-impedance state [1] UI (unit interval) = tbit (bit time). [2] UI is determined by the display mode. Nominal bit rate ranges from 250 Mbit/s to 2.5 Gbit/s per lane. Nominal UI at 2.5 Gbit/s = 400 ps. 360 ps = 400 ps − 10 %. [3] VRX_DIFFp-p = 2 × |VRX_D+ − VRX_D−|. Applies to IN_Dx signals. [4] Vi(cm)M(AC) = |VRX_D+ + VRX_D−| / 2 − VRX(cm). VRX(cm) = DC (avg) of |VRX_D+ + VRX_D−| / 2. [5] Intended to limit power-up stress on chip set’s PCIe output buffers. [6] Differential inputs will switch to a high-impedance state when OE_N is LOW. PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 13 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 9.2 Differential outputs The level shifter’s differential outputs are designed to meet HDMI version 1.3 and DVI version 1.0 specifications. Table 8. Symbol Differential output characteristics for OUT_Dx signals Parameter Conditions Min Typ VTT − 0.01 VTT Max Unit VOH(se) single-ended HIGH-level output voltage [1] VOL(se) single-ended LOW-level output voltage [2] VTT − 0.60 VTT − 0.50 VTT − 0.40 V ∆VO(se) single-ended output voltage variation logic 1 and logic 0 state applied respectively to differential inputs IN_Dn; Rref(ext) connected; see Table 5 [3] 400 IOZ OFF-state output current single-ended - tr rise time 20 % to 80 % [4] 75 80 % to 20 % [4] 75 intra-pair [5] inter-pair [6] jitter contribution [7] fall time tf skew time tsk jitter time tjit [1] 500 VTT + 0.01 V 600 mV - 10 µA - 160 ps - 160 ps - - 10 ps - - 250 ps - - 7.4 ps VTT is the DC termination voltage in the HDMI or DVI sink. VTT is nominally 3.3 V. [2] The open-drain output pulls down from VTT. [3] Swing down from TMDS termination voltage (3.3 V ± 10 %). [4] Maximum rise/fall time at 2.5 Gbit/s = 400 ps. 360 ps = 400 ps − 10 %. [5] This differential skew budget is in addition to the skew presented between IN_D+ and IN_D− paired input pins. [6] This lane-to-lane skew budget is in addition to skew between differential input pairs. [7] Jitter budget for differential signals as they pass through the level shifter. PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 14 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 9.3 HPD_SINK input, HPD_SOURCE_N output Table 9. Symbol HPD characteristics Parameter Conditions VIH HIGH-level input voltage HPD_SINK VIL LOW-level input voltage HPD_SINK [1] Min Typ Max Unit 2.0 5.0 5.3 V 0 - 0.8 V ILI input leakage current HPD_SINK - - 10 µA VOH HIGH-level output voltage HPD_SOURCE_N; IOH = 100 µA; HPD_SINK = LOW 0.7 - 1.1 V VOL LOW-level output voltage HPD_SOURCE_N; IOH = 100 µA; HPD_SINK = HIGH 0 - 0.2 V tPD propagation delay from HPD_SINK to HPD_SOURCE_N; 50 % to 50 %; CL = 10 pF [3] - - 200 ns tt transition time HPD_SOURCE_N rise/fall; 10 % to 90 %; CL = 10 pF [4] 1 - 20 ns Rpd pull-down resistance HPD_SINK input pull-down resistor [5] 100 200 300 kΩ [2] [1] Low-speed input changes state on cable plug/unplug. [2] Measured with HPD_SINK at VIH maximum and VIL minimum. [3] Time from HPD_SINK changing state to HPD_SOURCE_N changing state. Includes HPD_SOURCE_N rise/fall time. [4] Time required to transition from VOH to VOL or from VOL to VOH. [5] Guarantees HPD_SINK is LOW when no display is plugged in. 9.4 OE_N, DDC_EN inputs Table 10. OE_N, DDC_EN and DDET input characteristics Symbol Parameter VIH HIGH-level input voltage VIL LOW-level input voltage input leakage current ILI [1] Conditions OE_N pin [1] Min Typ Max Unit 2.0 - - V - - 0.8 V - - 10 µA Measured with input at VIH maximum and VIL minimum. 9.5 DDC characteristics Table 11. DDC characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit fclk clock frequency SCL_SOURCE, SDA_SOURCE, SCL_SINK, SDA_SINK - - 400 kHz ON state (DDC_EN = HIGH) RON ON resistance pass gate in ON state; IO = 15 mA; VO = 0.4 V - 7 30 Ω VO(sw) switch output voltage source side; VI = 3.3 V; IO = −100 µA 1.7 2.1 2.5 V sink side; VI = 5.0 V; IO = −100 µA 1.7 2.1 2.5 V VI = 3.3 V - 5 10 pF source side; 0 V < VI < 3.3 V −10 - +10 µA sink side; 0 V < VI < 5.0 V −10 - +10 µA VI = 3.3 V - 1 5 pF Cio input/output capacitance OFF state (DDC_EN = LOW) ILI Cio input leakage current input/output capacitance PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 15 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 10. Package outline HVQFN48: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 48 terminals; body 7 x 7 x 0.85 mm A B D SOT619-1 terminal 1 index area A E A1 c detail X C e1 1/2 e e 24 y y1 C v M C A B w M C b 13 L 25 12 e e2 Eh 1/2 e 1 36 terminal 1 index area 48 37 Dh X 0 2.5 scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT mm A(1) max. A1 b 1 0.05 0.00 0.30 0.18 5 mm c D (1) Dh E (1) Eh 0.2 7.1 6.9 5.25 4.95 7.1 6.9 5.25 4.95 e e1 5.5 0.5 e2 L v 5.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 w 0.05 y y1 0.05 0.1 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included. Fig 4. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT619-1 --- MO-220 --- EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 01-08-08 02-10-18 Package outline SOT619-1 (HVQFN48) PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 16 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 11. Soldering of SMD packages This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 11.1 Introduction to soldering Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high densities that come with increased miniaturization. 11.2 Wave and reflow soldering Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following: • Through-hole components • Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also, leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered, due to an increased probability of bridging. The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages, packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable. Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are: • • • • • • Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation The moisture sensitivity level of the packages Package placement Inspection and repair Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering 11.3 Wave soldering Key characteristics in wave soldering are: • Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are exposed to the wave • Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 17 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 11.4 Reflow soldering Key characteristics in reflow soldering are: • Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 5) than a SnPb process, thus reducing the process window • Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process window for a mix of large and small components on one board • Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with Table 12 and 13 Table 12. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C) Volume (mm3) < 350 ≥ 350 < 2.5 235 220 ≥ 2.5 220 220 Table 13. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 to 2000 > 2000 < 1.6 260 260 260 1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245 > 2.5 250 245 245 Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all times. Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow soldering, see Figure 5. PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 18 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD maximum peak temperature = MSL limit, damage level temperature minimum peak temperature = minimum soldering temperature peak temperature time 001aac844 MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level Fig 5. Temperature profiles for large and small components For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 12. Abbreviations Table 14. Abbreviations Acronym Description CDM Charged-Device Model DDC Data Display Channel DVI Digital Visual Interface ESD ElectroStatic Discharge HBM Human Body Model HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface HPD Hot Plug Detect I2C-bus Inter-IC bus I/O Input/Output TMDS Transition Minimized Differential Signaling 13. Revision history Table 15. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes PTN3360A_2 20091008 Product data sheet - PTN3360A_1 Modifications: PTN3360A_1 • Table 8 “Differential output characteristics for OUT_Dx signals”, Table note [7]: deleted second sentence 20090504 Product data sheet PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet - - © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 19 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 14. Legal information 14.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 14.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. 14.3 Disclaimers General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities. 14.4 Licenses Purchase of NXP ICs with HDMI technology Use of an NXP IC with HDMI technology in equipment that complies with the HDMI standard requires a license from HDMI Licensing LLC, 1060 E. Arques Avenue Suite 100, Sunnyvale CA 94085, USA, e-mail: [email protected]. 14.5 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 15. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected] PTN3360A_2 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Rev. 02 — 8 October 2009 20 of 21 PTN3360A NXP Semiconductors Enhanced HDMI/DVI level shifter with inverting 1.1 V HPD 16. Contents 1 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3 4 5 5.1 5.2 6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 6.2 6.3 7 8 8.1 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 10 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 12 13 14 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 15 16 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 High-speed TMDS level shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 DDC level shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 HPD level shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Enable and disable features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Hot plug detect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Output Enable function (OE_N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 DDC channel enable function (DDC_EN). . . . . 9 Enable/disable truth table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Analog current reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Backdrive current protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . 12 Current consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Differential inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Differential outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 HPD_SINK input, HPD_SOURCE_N output . 15 OE_N, DDC_EN inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 DDC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected] Date of release: 8 October 2009 Document identifier: PTN3360A_2