PHILIPS PCA9511D

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
PCA9511
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus
buffer
Product data sheet
Replaces data sheet PCA9510; PCA9511 of 2006 Aug 15
Philips
Semiconductors
2006 Aug 23
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
PCA9511
DESCRIPTION
The PCA9511 is a are hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus buffer
that allows I/O card insertion into a live backplane without corrupting
the data and clock buses. Control circuitry prevents the backplane
from being connected to the card until a STOP command or bus idle
occurs on the backplane without bus contention on the card. When
the connection is made, the PCA9511 provides bidirectional
buffering, keeping the backplane and card capacitances isolated.
The PCA9511 rise time accelerator circuitry allows the use of
weaker DC pull-up currents while still meeting rise time
requirements to prevent interference when there are multiple
devices in the same system. The PCA9511 incorporates a digital
ENABLE input pin, which enables the device when asserted HIGH
and forces the device into a low current mode when asserted LOW,
and an open-drain READY output pin, which indicates that the
backplane and card sides are connected together (HIGH) or not
(LOW).
FEATURES
• Bidirectional buffer for SDA and SCL lines increases fanout and
prevents SDA and SCL corruption during live board insertion and
removal from multi-point backplane systems
• Compatible with I2C-bus Standard-mode, I2C-bus Fast-mode, and
SMBus standards
During insertion, the PCA9511 SDA and SCL lines are precharged
to 1 V to minimize the current required to charge the parasitic
capacitance of the chip.
• ∆V/∆t rise time accelerators on all SDA and SCL lines
• Rise time accelerator threshold of 0.6 V
• Active HIGH ENABLE input
• Active HIGH READY open-drain output
• High-impedance SDA and SCL pins for VCC = 0 V
• 1 V precharge on all SDA and SCL lines
• Supports clock stretching and multiple master
The dynamic offset design of the PCA9510/11/12/13/14 I/O drivers
allow them to be connected to another PCA9510/11/12/13/14 device
in series or in parallel and to the A side of the PCA9517. The
PCA9510/11/12/13/14 can not connect to the static offset I/Os used
on the PCA9515/15A/16/16A/17 B side and PCA9518.
APPLICATION
• cPCI, VME, AdvancedTCA cards and other multi-point backplane
arbitration/synchronization
• Operating power supply voltage range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
• 0 Hz to 400 kHz clock frequency
• ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114,
cards that are required to be inserted or removed from an
operating system.
200 V MM per JESD22-A115, and 1000 V CDM per
JESD22-C101
• Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which
exceeds 100 mA
• Packages offered: SO8, TSSOP8 (MSOP8)
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGES
TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORDER CODE
TOPSIDE MARK
DRAWING NUMBER
8-pin plastic SO
–40 °C to +85 °C
PCA9511D
PCA9511
SOT96-1
8-pin plastic TSSOP (MSOP)
–40 °C to +85 °C
PCA9511DP
9511
SOT505-1
Standard packing quantities and other packaging data is available at www.standardproducts.philips.com/packaging.
2006 Aug 23
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
PIN CONFIGURATION
PCA9511
PIN DESCRIPTION
TOP VIEW
ENABLE 1
8
VCC
SCLOUT
2
7
SDAOUT
SCLIN
3
6
SDAIN
GND
4
5
READY
PIN
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
1
ENABLE
Chip enable pin. Grounding this pin puts the
part in a low current (<1 µA) mode. It also
disables the rise time accelerators, isolates
SDAIN from SDAOUT and isolates SCLIN
from SCLOUT.
2
SCLOUT
Serial clock output to and from the SCL bus
on the card.
3
SCLIN
Serial clock input to and from the SCL bus
on the backplane.
4
GND
Ground. Connect this pin to a ground plane
for best results.
5
READY
This is an open-drain output which pulls
LOW when SDAIN and SCLIN are
disconnected from SDAOUT and SCLOUT,
and turns off when the two sides are
connected.
6
SDAIN
Serial data input to and from the SDA bus on
the backplane.
7
SDAOUT
Serial data output to and from the SDA bus
on the card.
8
VCC
Power supply.
SW01045
Figure 1. Pin configuration.
FEATURE SELECTION CHART
FEATURES
PCA9510
PCA9511
PCA9512
PCA9513
PCA9514
Idle detect
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
High impedance SDA, SCL pins for VCC = 0 V
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Rise time accelerator circuitry on all SDA and SCL lines
—
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Rise time accelerator circuitry hardware disable pin for lightly loaded
systems
—
—
Yes
—
—
Rise time accelerator threshold 0.8 V vs 0.6 V improves noise margin
Ready open-drain output
Two VCC pins to support 5 V to 3.3 V level translation with improved noise
margins
1 V precharge on all SDA and SCL lines
92 µA current source on SCLIN and SDAIN for PICMG applications
2006 Aug 23
3
—
—
—
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
—
Yes
Yes
—
—
Yes
—
—
IN only
Yes
Yes
—
—
—
—
—
Yes
—
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
PCA9511
TYPICAL APPLICATION
VCC
(2.7 V to
5.5 V)
R1
10 kΩ
R2
10 kΩ
SCLIN
SDAIN
C1
0.01 µF
8
3
2
6
7
R4
10 kΩ
SCLOUT
SDAOUT
5
1
ENABLE
R3
10 kΩ
R5
10 kΩ
ENABLE
READY
GND
4
SW02151
Figure 2. Typical application
BLOCK DIAGRAM
2 mA
2 mA
SLEW RATE
DETECTOR
SLEW RATE
DETECTOR
BACKPLANE-TO-CARD
CONNECTION
SDAIN 6
CONNECT
8
VCC
7
SDAOUT
2
SCLOUT
CONNECT
CONNECT
ENABLE
100 kΩ
RCH1
100 kΩ
RCH3
1 VOLT
PRECHARGE
100 kΩ
RCH2
100 kΩ
RCH4
2 mA
2 mA
SLEW RATE
DETECTOR
SLEW RATE
DETECTOR
BACKPLANE-TO-CARD
CONNECTION
SCLIN 3
CONNECT
CONNECT
0.55VCC/
0.45VCC
0.5 µA
0.55VCC/
0.45VCC
UVLO
ENABLE 1
STOP BIT AND
BUS IDLE
CONNECT
20 pF
130 µs
DELAY
UVLO
RD
QB
5
READY
4
GND
S
CONNECT
0.5 pF
SW01051
Figure 3. Block diagram
2006 Aug 23
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
OPERATION
PCA9511
Maximum number of devices in series
Each buffer adds about 0.065 V dynamic level offset at 25 °C with
the offset larger at higher temperatures. Maximum offset (VOS) is
0.150 V. The LOW level at the signal origination end (master) is
dependent upon the load and the only specification point is the
I2C-bus specification of 3 mA will produce VOL < 0.4 V, although if
lightly loaded the VOL may be ∼0.1 V. Assuming VOL = 0.1 V and
VOS = 0.1 V, the level after four buffers would be 0.5 V, which is only
about 0.1 V below the threshold of the rising edge accelerator (about
0.6 V). With great care a system with four buffers may work, but as
the VOL moves up from 0.1 V, noise or bounces on the line will result
in firing the rising edge accelerator thus introducing false clock
edges. Generally it is recommended to limit the number of buffers in
series to two.
Start-up
An under voltage/initialization circuit holds the parts in a
disconnected state which presents high-impedance to all SDA and
SCL pins during power-up. A LOW on the ENABLE pin also forces
the parts into the low current disconnected state when the ICC is
essentially zero. As the power supply is brought up and the
ENABLE is HIGH or the part is powered and the ENABLE is taken
from LOW to HIGH, it enters an initialization state where the internal
references are stabilized and the precharge circuit for PCA9511 is
enabled. At the end of the initialization state the “Stop Bit And Bus
Idle” detect circuit is enabled. With the ENABLE pin HIGH long
enough to complete the initialization state and remaining HIGH
when all the SDA and SCl pins have been HIGH for the bus idle
time, or when all pins are HIGH and a STOP condition is seen on
the SDAIN and SCLIN pins, SDAIN is connected to SDAOUT and
SCLIN is connected to SCLOUT. The 1 V precharge circuitry is
activated during the initialization and is deactivated when the
connection is made. The precharge circuitry pulls up the SDA and
SCL pins to 1 V through individual 100 kΩ nominal resistors. This
precharges the pins to 1 V to minimize the worst-case disturbances
that result from inserting a card into the backplane where the
backplane and the card are at opposite logic levels.
The PCA9510 (rise time accelerator is permanently disabled) and
the PCA9512 (rise time accelerator can be turned off) are a little
different with the rise time accelerator turned off because the rise
time accelerator will not pull the node up, but the same logic that
turns on the accelerator turns the pull-down off. If the VIL is above
∼0.6 V and a rising edge is detected, the pull-down will turn off and
will not turn back on until a falling edge is detected; so if the noise is
small enough it may be possible to use more than two PCA9510 or
PCA9512 parts in series, but is not recommended.
Connect circuitry
Once the connection circuitry is activated, the behavior of SDAIN
and SDAOUT as well as SCLIN and SCLOUT become identical with
each acting as a bidirectional buffer that isolates the input
capacitance from the output bus capacitance while communicating
the logic levels. A LOW forced on either SDAIN or SDAOUT will
cause the other pin to be driven to a LOW by the part. The same is
also true for the SCL pins. Noise between 0.7VCC and VCC is
generally ignored because a falling edge is only recognized when it
falls below 0.7VCC with a slew rate of at least 1.25 V/µs. When a
falling edge is seen on one pin the other pin in the pair turns on a
pull-down driver that is referenced to a small voltage above the
falling pin. The driver will pull the pin down at a slew rate determined
by the driver and the load initially, because it does not start until the
first falling pin is below 0.7VCC. The first falling pin may have a fast
or slow slew rate, if it is faster than the pull down slew rate then the
initial pull down rate will continue. If the first falling pin has a slow
slew rate then the second pin will be pulled down at its initial slew
rate only until it is just above the first pin voltage the they will both
continue down at the slew rate of the first.
buffer A
SLAVE B
common
node
buffer C
SLAVE C
SW02353
Figure 4.
Consider a system with three buffers connected to a common node
and communication between the Master and Slave B that are
connected at either end of Buffer A and Buffer B in series as shown
in Figure 4. Consider if the VOL at the input of Buffer A is 0.3 V and
the VOL of Slave B (when acknowledging) is 0.4 V with the direction
changing from Master to Slave B and then from Slave B to Master.
Before the direction change you would observe VIL at the input of
Buffer A of 0.3 V and its output, the common node, is ∼0.4 V. The
output of Buffer B and Buffer C would be ∼0.5 V, but Slave B is
driving 0.4 V, so the voltage at Slave B is 0.4 V. The output of
Buffer C is ∼0.5 V. When the Master pull-down turns off, the input of
Buffer A rises and so does its output, the common node, because it
is the only part driving the node. The common node will rise to 0.5 V
before Buffer B’s output turns on, if the pull-up is strong the node will
bounce. If the bounce goes above the threshold for the rising edge
accelerator ∼0.6 V the accelerators on both Buffer A and Buffer C
will fire contending with the output of Buffer B. The node on the input
of Buffer A will go HIGH as will the input node of Buffer C. After the
common node voltage is stable for a while the rising edge
accelerators will turn off and the common node will return to ∼0.5 V
because the Buffer B is still on. The voltage at both the Master and
Slave C nodes would then fall to ∼0.6 V until Slave B turned off. This
would not cause a failure on the data line as long as the return to
0.5 V on the common node (∼0.6 V at the Master and Slave C)
occurred before the data setup time. If this were the SCL line, the
parts on Buffer A and Buffer C would see a false clock rather than a
stretched clock, which would cause a system error.
Once both sides are LOW they will remain LOW until all the external
drivers have stopped driving LOWs. If both sides are being driven
LOW to the same value for instance, 10 mV by external drivers,
which is the case for clock stretching and is typically the case for
acknowledge, and one side external driver stops driving that pin will
rise and rise above the nominal offset voltage until the internal driver
catches up and pulls it back down to the offset voltage. This bounce
is worst for low capacitances and low resistances, and may become
excessive. When the last external driver stops driving a LOW, that
pin will bounce up and settle out out just above the other pin as both
rise together with a slew rate determined by the internal slew rate
control and the RC time constant. As long as the slew rate is at least
1.25 V/µs, when the pin voltage exceeds 0.6 V, the rise time
accelerators circuits are turned on and the pull down driver is turned
off.
2006 Aug 23
buffer B
MASTER
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
Propagation delays
PCA9511
30
The delay for a rising edge is determined by the combined pull-up
current from the bus resistors and the rise time accelerator current
source and the effective capacitance on the lines. If the pull-up
currents are the same, any difference in rise time is directly
proportional to the difference in capacitance between the two sides.
The tPLH may be negative if the output capacitance is less than the
input capacitance and would be positive if the output capacitance is
larger than the input capacitance, when the currents are the same.
RPU
(kΩ)
25
RMAX = 24 kΩ
20
15
The tPHL can never be negative because the output does not start to
fall until the input is below 0.7VCC, and the output turn on has a
non-zero delay, and the output has a limited maximum slew rate,
and even if the input slew rate is slow enough that the output
catches up it will still lag the falling voltage of the input by the offset
voltage. The maximum tPHL occurs when the input is driven LOW
with zero delay and the output is still limited by its turn on delay and
the falling edge slew rate. The output falling edge slew rate is a
function of the internal maximum slew rate which is a function of
temperature. VCC and process, as well as the load current and the
load capacitance.
RISE-TIME > 300 ns
21
RECOMMENDED
PULL-UP
5
0
0
100
200
300
400
Cb (pF)
Rise time accelerators
SW02115
Figure 5. Bus requirements for 3.3 V systems
During positive bus transitions a 2 mA current source is switched on
to quickly slew the SDA and SCL lines HIGH once the input level of
0.6 V is exceeded. The rising edge rate should be at least 1.25 V/µs
to guarantee turn on of the accelerators.
20
RPU
(kΩ)
READY digital output
RMAX = 16 kΩ
15
This pin provides a digital flag which is LOW when either ENABLE is
LOW or the start-up sequence described earlier in this section has
not been completed. READY goes HIGH when ENABLE is HIGH
and start-up is complete. The pin is driven by an open-drain
pull-down capable of sinking 3 mA while holding 0.4 V on the pin.
Connect a resistor of 10 kΩ to VCC to provide the pull-up.
RISE-TIME
> 300 ns
21
RECOMMENDED
PULL-UP
ENABLE low current disable
5
Grounding the ENABLE pin disconnects the backplane side from the
card side, disables the rise-time accelerators, drives READY LOW,
disables the bus precharge circuitry, and puts the part in a low
current state. When the pin voltage is driven all the way to VCC, the
part waits for data transactions on both the backplane and card
sides to be complete before reconnecting the two sides.
0
0
100
200
300
400
Cb (pF)
Resistor pull-up value selection
SW02116
The system pull-up resistors must be strong enough to provide a
positive slew rate of 1.25 V/µs on the SDA and SCL pins, in order to
activate the boost pull-up currents during rising edges. Choose
maximum resistor value using the formula:
v @ Figure 6. Bus requirements for 5 V systems
Minimum SDA and SCL capacitance requirements
* The device connection circuitry requires a minimum capacitance
loading on the SDA and SCL pins in order to function properly. The
value of this capacitance is a function of VCC and the bus pull-up
resistance. Estimate the bus capacitance on both the backplane and
the card data and clock buses, and refer to Figures 5 and 6 to
choose appropriate pull-up resistor values. Note from the figures
that 5 V systems should have at least 47 pF capacitance on their
buses and 3.3 V systems should have at least 22 pF capacitance for
proper operation. Although the device has been designed to be
marginally stable with smaller capacitance loads, for applications
with less capacitance, provisions need to be made to add a
capacitor to ground to ensure these minimum capacitance
conditions if oscillations are noticed during initial signal integrity
verification.
where R is the pull-up resistor value in Ω, VCC(MIN) is the
minimum VCC voltage in volts and C is the equivalent bus
capacitance in picofarads (pF).
In addition, regardless of the bus capacitance, always choose
R ≤ 16 kΩ for VCC = 5.5 V maximum, R ≤ 24 kΩ for VCC = 3.6 V
maximum. The start-up circuitry requires logic HIGH voltages on
SDAOUT and SCLOUT to connect the backplane to the card, and
these pull-up values are needed to overcome the precharge voltage.
See the curves in Figures 5 and 6 for guidance in resistor pull-up
selection.
2006 Aug 23
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
PCA9511
meet. Placing a bus buffer on the edge of each card, however,
isolates the card capacitance from the backplane. For a given I/O
card, the PCA9510 and PCA9511 drive the capacitance of
everything on the card and the backplane must drive only the
capacitance of the bus buffer, which is less than 10 pF, the
connector, trace, and all additional cards on the backplane.
Hot Swapping and Capacitance Buffering
Application
Figures 7 through 9 illustrate the usage of the PCA9510 and
PCA9511 in applications that take advantage of both its hot
swapping and capacitance buffering features. In all of these
applications, note that if the I/O cards were plugged directly into the
backplane, all of the backplane and card capacitances would add
directly together, making rise- and fall-time requirements difficult to
See Application Note AN10160, Hot Swap Bus Buffer for more
information on applications and technical assistance.
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 1
VCC
R1
10 kΩ
BD_SEL
SDA
SCL
R2
10 kΩ
STAGGERED CONNECTOR
BACKPLANE
POWER SUPPLY
HOT SWAP
C1
0.01 µF
R3
10 kΩ
VCC
ENABLE
SDAIN
SCLIN
GND
R4
10 kΩ
R5
10 kΩ
R6
10 kΩ
SDAOUT
CARD1_SDA
SCLOUT
CARD1_SCL
READY
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 2
STAGGERED CONNECTOR
POWER SUPPLY
HOT SWAP
C3
0.01 µF
R7
10 kΩ
VCC
ENABLE
SDAIN
SCLIN
GND
R8
10 kΩ
R9
10 kΩ
R10
10 kΩ
SDAOUT
CARD2_SDA
SCLOUT
CARD2_SCL
READY
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD N
STAGGERED CONNECTOR
POWER SUPPLY
HOT SWAP
C5
0.01 µF
R11
10 kΩ
ENABLE
VCC
SDAIN
SCLIN
GND
R12
10 kΩ
R13
10 kΩ
R14
10 kΩ
SDAOUT
CARDN_SDA
SCLOUT
CARDN_SCL
READY
SW02126
NOTE: The PCA9510 and PCA9511 can be used in any combination depending on the number of rise time accelerators that are needed by the
system. Normally only one PCA9511 would be required per bus.
Figure 7. Hot swapping multiple I/O cards into a backplane using the PCA9510 and PCA9511 in a CompactPCI, VME, and
AdvancedTCA system
2006 Aug 23
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
PCA9511
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 1
BACKPLANE
R1
10 kΩ
STAGGERED CONNECTOR
VCC
R2
10 kΩ
SDA
SCL
C1
0.01 µF
VCC
ENABLE
SDAIN
R4
10 kΩ
R5
10 kΩ
R6
10 kΩ
SDAOUT
CARD_SDA
SCLOUT
CARD_SCL
SCLIN
ACC
GND
C2 0.01 µF
STAGGERED CONNECTOR
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 2
C3
0.01 µF
VCC
ENABLE
SDAIN
R8
10 kΩ
R9
10 kΩ
R10
10 kΩ
SDAOUT
CARD2_SDA
SCLOUT
CARD2_SCL
SCLIN
ACC
GND
C4 0.01 µF
SW02121
Figure 8. Hot swapping multiple I/O cards into a backplane using the PCA9510 and PCA9511 in a PCI system
RDROP
VCC
R1
10 kΩ
VCC_LOW
C2
0.01 µF
R4
10 kΩ
R2
1 kΩ
R3
1 kΩ
R5
10 kΩ
VCC
ENABLE
SDAOUT
SDA2
SDA
SDAIN
SCLOUT
SCL2
SCL
SCLIN
READY
GND
SW02123
Figure 9. System with disparate VCC voltages
2006 Aug 23
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
PCA9511
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134).
Voltages with respect to pin GND.
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
+7
V
VCC
Supply voltage range VCC
–0.5
Vn
SDAIN, SCLIN, SDAOUT, SCLOUT, READY, ENABLE
–0.5
+7
V
II
Maximum current for inputs
–
±20
mA
IIO
Maximum current for I/O pins
–
±50
mA
Topr
Operating temperature range
–40
+85
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature range
–65
+125
°C
Tsld
Lead soldering temperature (10 sec max)
–
+300
°C
Tj(max)
Maximum junction temperature
–
+125
°C
NOTE:
1. Stresses beyond those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to
absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2006 Aug 23
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
PCA9511
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; Tamb = –40 to +85 °C unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
LIMITS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Power supply
VCC
Supply voltage
Note 1
2.7
—
5.5
V
ICC
Supply current
VCC = 5.5 V;
VSDAIN = VSCLIN = 0 V;
Note 1.
—
2.8
6
mA
ICC(sd)
Supply current in shut-down mode
VENABLE = 0 V, all other
pins at VCC or GND
—
200
—
µA
SDA, SCL floating; Note 1
0.8
1.0
1.2
V
—
0.5VCC
0.7VCC
V
0.3VCC
0.5VCC
—
V
—
±0.1
±1
µA
—
130
—
µs
50
120
250
µs
—
15
—
ns
1.3
—
µs
Start-up circuitry
VPRE
Precharge voltage
VEN
Enable threshold voltage
VDIS
Disable threshold voltage
IEN
Enable input current
tEN
Enable delay or initialization time
tIDLE
Bus idle time
tDIS
Disable time, ENABLE to READY
tSTOP
SDAIN to READY delay after STOP
Note 7
—
tREADY
SCLOUT/SDAOUT to READY
Note 7
—
1.2
—
µs
IOFF
READY off-state leakage current
VEN = VCC
—
±0.3
—
µA
Ci
ENABLE capacitance
VI = VCC or GND, Note 4
—
2
—
pF
CO
READY capacitance
VI = VCC or GND, Note 4
—
2
—
pF
VOL(READY)
LOW-level output voltage on READY pin
Ipull-up = 3 mA; VEN = VCC;
Note 1.
—
—
0.4
V
Positive transition on SDA,
SCL, VCC = 2.7 V;
Slew rate = 1.25 V/µs Note
2.
1
2
—
mA
10 kΩ to VCC on SDA, SCL;
0
65
150
mV
Enable from 0 V to VCC
Note 1
Rise time accelerators
IPULLUPAC
Transient boosted pull-up current
Input–output connection
VOS
Input–output offset voltage
VCC = 3.3 V; Note 1; Note 3.
fSCL_SDA
operating frequency
0
—
400
kHz
tPLH
SCL to SCL and SDA to SDA
10 kΩ to VCC, CL = 100 pF
each side
—
25
—
ns
tPHL
SCL to SCL and SDA to SDA
10 kΩ to VCC, CL = 100 pF
each side
—
380
—
ns
CIN
Digital input capacitance
Note 4
—
—
10
pF
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
Input = 0 V,
SDA, SCL pins, ISINK = 3
mA;
VCC = 2.7 V; Note 1
0
—
0.4
V
ILI
Input leakage current
SDA, SCL pins = VCC =
5.5 V
—
—
±5
µA
2006 Aug 23
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
PCA9511
LIMITS
UNIT
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
0
—
400
kHz
System characteristics
fI2C
I2C operating frequency
tBUF
Bus free time between STOP and START
condition
Note 4
1.3
—
—
µs
tHD,STA
Hold time after (repeated) START condition
Note 4
0.6
—
—
µs
tSU,STA
Repeated START condition setup time
Note 4
0.6
—
—
µs
tSU,STO
STOP condition setup time
Note 4
0.6
—
—
µs
tHD,DAT
Data hold time
Note 4
300
—
—
ns
tSU,DAT
Data setup time
Note 4
100
—
—
ns
tLOW
Clock LOW period
Note 4
1.3
—
—
µs
tHIGH
Clock HIGH period
Note 4
0.6
—
—
µs
tt
Clock, data fall time
Notes 4 and 5
20 +0.1C b
—
300
ns
tr
Clock, data rise time
Notes 4 and 5
20 +0.1C b
—
300
ns
NOTES:
1. This specification applies over the full operating temperature range.
2. IPULLUPAC varies with temperature and VCC voltage, as shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics section.
3. The connection circuitry always regulates its output to a higher voltage than its input. The magnitude of this offset voltage as a function of the
pull-up resistor and VCC voltage is shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics section.
4. Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
5. CB = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
6. SDA_IN/SCL_IN = 0.1 V, SDA_OUT/SCL_OUT through resistor to VCC.
7. Delays that can occur after ENABLE and/or idle times have passed.
2006 Aug 23
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
PCA9511
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
2.5
450
2.4
VCC = 5.5 V
425
VCC = 2.7 V
2.3
400
(ns)
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 3.3 V
PHL
2.1
VCC = 2.7 V
t
I CC (mA)
2.2
2.0
375
VCC = 5.5 V
1.9
350
CIN = COUT = 100 pF
RPULLUPIN = RPULLUPOUT = 10 kΩ
1.8
1.7
–40
+25
325
+85
–40
TEMPERATURE (°C)
+25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
+85
SW02153
SW02152
Figure 10. ICC versus Temperature
Figure 12. Input–output tPHL versus Temperature
12
100
90
VCC = 5 V
8
VOUT – VIN (mV)
I PULLUPAC (mA)
10
6
VCC = 3.0 V
4
2
0
+25
VCC = 3.3 V OR 5.5 V
70
60
50
VCC = 2.7 V
–40
80
40
+85
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
RPULLUP (Ω)
SW01049
SW02154
Figure 11. IPULLUPAC versus Temperature
2006 Aug 23
Figure 13. Connection circuitry VOUT – VIN
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
PCA9511
SDAx/SCLx
ENABLE
READY
tEN
tIDLE
tDIS
SW02155
Figure 14. Timing for tENABLE, tIDLE, and tDISABLE
SDAIN
SCLIN
SCLOUT
SDAOUT
ENABLE
READY
tEN
tSTOP
Figure 15. tSTOP that can occur after tENABLE
2006 Aug 23
13
SW02361
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
PCA9511
SCLIN/SDAIN
SCLOUT/SDAOUT
ENABLE
tEN
tIDLE
READY
tREADY
Figure 16. tREADY delay that can occur after tENABLE and tIDLE
VCC
VCC
RL = 10 kΩ
VI
VO
PULSE
GENERATOR
DUT
RT
CL= 100 pF
DEFINITIONS
RL = Load resistor.
CL = Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance
RT = Termination resistance should be equal to the output
impedance ZO of the pulse generators.
SW02345
Figure 17. Test circuitry for switching times
2006 Aug 23
14
SW02157
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm
2006 Aug 23
15
PCA9511
SOT96-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
TSSOP8: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm
2006 Aug 23
16
PCA9511
SOT505-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
PCA9511
REVISION HISTORY
Rev
Date
Description
PCA9511_4
20060823
Product data sheet. Replaces data sheet PCA9510_PCA9511_3 of 2006 Aug 15.
Modifications:
• Removed part type PCA9510 and its specific features from this data sheet.
• Features section on page 2: removed bullet item “5.5 V tolerant I/Os”
PCA9510_PCA9511_3
20060815
Product data sheet (9397 750 14494). Supersedes data of 2004 Oct 05 (9397 750 13998).
PCA9510_PCA9511_2
20041005
Product data sheet (9397 750 13998). Supersedes data of 2003 Dec 18 (9397 750 12561).
PCA9510_PCA9511_1
20031218
Product data (9397 750 12561). ECN 853-2442 01-A14987 dated 15 December 2003.
2006 Aug 23
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
PCA9511
Legal Information
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Document status [1][2]
Product status [3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this data sheet was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
inclusion and/or use of Philips Semiconductors products in such equipment
or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s
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Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. Philips Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
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Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
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representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
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detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the
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short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause
permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to
limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
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Contact information
For additional information please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
For sales office addresses, send an e-mail to: [email protected].
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
For sales office addresses, email to: [email protected].
Date of release: 20060823
Document identifier: PCA9511_4
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