ATMEL U7004B

Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Single 3-V Supply Voltage
High Power-added Efficient Power Amplifier (Pout typically 26.5 dBm)
Ramp-controlled Output Power
Low-noise Preamplifier (NF typically 1.8 dB)
Biasing for External PIN Diode T/R Switch
Current-saving Standby Mode
Few External Components
DECT SiGe
Front End IC
Electrostatic sensitive device.
Observe precautions for handling.
U7004B
Description
The U7004B is a monolithic SiGe transmit/receive front end IC with power amplifier,
50-W internal matching, low-noise amplifier and T/R switch driver. It is especially
designed for operation in TDMA systems like DECT. Due to the ramp-control feature
and a very low quiescent current, an external switch transistor for VS is not required.
Figure 1. Block Diagram
VS_PA
V1_PA
PA
PA_IN
V2_PA_OUT
RAMP
LNA
LNA_IN
LNA_OUT
RX_ON
TX/RX
Standby
control
T/R
Switch
driver
PU
R_SWITCH
SWITCH_OUT
4713A–DECT–07/03
1
Pin Configuration
Figure 2. Pinning SSO20
R_SWITCH
1
20
PU
SWITCH_OUT
2
19
RX_ON
GND1
3
18
LNA_OUT
17
GND8
LNA_IN
4
U7004B
GND2
5
16
VS_LNA
V1_PA
6
15
PA_IN
GND3
7
14
RAMP
GND4
8
13
VS_PA
GND5
9
12
GND7
V2_PA_OUT 10
11
GND6
Pin Description
2
Pin
Symbol
1
R_SWITCH
Function
2
SWITCH_OUT
3
GND1
4
LNA_IN
5
GND2
Ground
6
V1_PA
Inductor to power supply for power amplifier
7
GND3
Ground
8
GND4
Ground
9
GND5
Ground
10
V2_PA_OUT
11
GND6
Ground
12
GND7
Ground
13
VS_PA
Supply voltage for power amplifier
14
RAMP
Power-ramping control input
15
PA_IN
Power amplifier input
16
VS_LNA
17
GND8
18
LNA_OUT
19
RX_ON
20
PU
Resistor to GND sets the PIN diode current
Switched current output for PIN diode
Ground
Low-noise amplifier input
Inductor to power supply and matching network for power amplifier output
Supply-voltage input for low-noise amplifier
Ground
Low-noise amplifier output
RX active high
Power-up active high
U7004B
4713A–DECT–07/03
U7004B
Absolute Maximum Ratings
All voltages refer to GND (pins 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 and 17), ESD protection according to ESD-S5.2-1994, Class M1.
Parameters
Symbol
Value
Unit
5
V
Duty cycle PA
50
%
Burst duration PA
5
ms
Tj
150
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
-40 to +125
°C
Input power PA pin 15
PinPA
+10
dBm
Input power LNA pin 4
PinLNA
-5
dBm
Symbol
Value
Unit
RthJA
95
K/W
Supply voltage pins 6, 10, 13 and 16 (no RF)
VS
Junction temperature
Thermal Resistance
Parameters
Junction ambient
Operating Range
All voltages refer to GND (Pins 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 and 17). The following table represents the sum of all supply currents
depending on the TX/RX mode. Power supply points are VS_LNA, VS_PA, V1_PA, V2_PA_OUT.
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Supply voltage pins 6, 10 and 13
VS
2.7
3.6
4.6
V
Supply voltage pin 16
VS
2.7
3.6
4.6
V
Supply current TX
RX
IS
IS
450
8
mA
mA
Standby current PU = 0
IS
10
µA
Ambient temperature
Tamb
-25
+25
°C
+70
Electrical Characteristics
Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): VS = 3.6 V, Tamb = 25°C, pulsed mode, duty cycle 4.17%, ton = 417 µs
Parameters
Power Amplifier
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Pins 6, 10 and 13
VS
2.7
3.6
4.6
V
(1)
Supply voltage
450
mA
Supply current
TX
IS_TX
Supply current
RX (PA off)
IS_RX
10
µA
Standby current
Standby
IS_standby
10
µA
Frequency range
TX
1.94
GHz
Power gain
TX, pin 15 to pin 10
Gain-control range
TX
Notes:
f
1.88
Gp
28
dB
DGp
48
dB
1. Power amplifier shall be unconditionally stable, maximum duty cycle 50%, maximum load mismatch and duration: load
VSWR = 20:1 (all phases) 10 s, ZG = 50 W
2. With external matching network (see Figure 13 and Figure 14)
3. Low-noise amplifier shall be unconditionally stable
3
4713A–DECT–07/03
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): VS = 3.6 V, Tamb = 25°C, pulsed mode, duty cycle 4.17%, ton = 417 µs
Parameters
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
2.0
mA
Ramping voltage
TX, power gain (max), pin 14
VRAMP max
2.1
Ramping current
TX, power gain (max), pin 14
IRAMP
0.5
Power-added efficiency
TX
PAE
30
%
Saturated output power
TX, refer to pin 10
Psat
26.5
dBm
(2)
V
TX, pin 15
VSWRin
< 2:1
Output matching (2)
TX, pin 10
VSWRout
< 2:1
Harmonics at P 1dB
TX, pin 10
2 fo
3 fo
-30
dBc
Maximum input power
Pin 15
PinPA
10
dBm
Stability (non harmonic emission)
TX, pin 10
Pin = 2 dBm, VRAMP = 2 V
VSWRout < 10:1 (all phases)
-60
dBc
Input matching
T/R Switch Driver (Currently Programmed by External Resistor from R_SWITCH to GND)
IS_O_standby
2
µA
RX
IS_O_RX
2
µA
TX at 100 W
IS_O_100
Switch-out current output
Standby, pin 2
Switch-out current output
Switch-out current output
1
mA
Switch-out current output
TX at 1.2 kW
IS_O_1k2
3
mA
Switch-out current output
TX at 33 kW
IS_O_33k
10
mA
Low-noise Amplifier
(3)
Supply voltage
All, pin 16
VS
2.7
3.6
4.6
V
Supply current
RX
IS
8
mA
Supply current
(LNA and control logic)
TX (control logic active), pin 16
IS
300
µA
Standby current
Standby, pin 16
IS
1
Frequency range
RX
f
1.88
Power gain
RX, pin 4 to pin 18
Gp
17
Noise figure
RX
NF
1.8
Gain compression
RX, refer to pin 18
P1dB
-7
dBm
3rd-order input interception point
RX
IIP3
-15
dBm
Input matching
RX
VSWRin
< 2:1
Output matching
RX
VSWRin
< 2:1
10
µA
1.94
GHz
19
dB
2.0
dB
Logic Input Levels (RX_ON, PU)
High input level
= 1, pins 19 and 20
ViH
2.4
VS
V
0
0.5
V
Low input level
=0
ViL
High input current
=1
IiH
40
µA
Low input current
=0
IiL
0
µA
Notes:
4
1. Power amplifier shall be unconditionally stable, maximum duty cycle 50%, maximum load mismatch and duration: load
VSWR = 20:1 (all phases) 10 s, ZG = 50 W
2. With external matching network (see Figure 13 and Figure 14)
3. Low-noise amplifier shall be unconditionally stable
U7004B
4713A–DECT–07/03
U7004B
Control Logic
Table 1. Control Logic for LNA and T/R Switch Driver
Operation Mode
PU
RX_ON
Standby
0
0
TX
1
0
RX
1
1
Figure 3. Output Power versus Ramp Voltage
30
Pout (dBM)
20
10
0
-10
-20
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
VRAMP (V)
Input/Output Circuits
Figure 4. Input Circuit PA_IN/VS_PA
13
VS_PA
15
PA_IN
17
GND1
5
4713A–DECT–07/03
Figure 5. Input Circuit RAMP/VS_PA
13
VS_PA
14
RAMP
7
GND7
Figure 6. Input Circuit V1_PA
6
V1_PA
8
GND3
Figure 7. Input/Output Circuit V2_PA
10
V2_PA_OUT
8
GND5
6
U7004B
4713A–DECT–07/03
U7004B
Figure 8. Input Circuit LNA_IN/VS_LNA
16
VS_LNA
4
LNA_IN
3
GND1
Figure 9. Output Circuit LNA_OUT
16
VS_LNA
18
LNA_OUT
5
GND2
7
4713A–DECT–07/03
Figure 10. Input Circuit SWITCH_OUT/R_SWITCH
13
VS_PA
2
SWITCH_OUT
1
R_SWITCH
17
GND8
Figure 11. Input Circuit RX_ON
16
VS_LNA
19
RX_ON
Figure 12. Input Circuit PU
16
VS_LNA
20
PU
8
U7004B
4713A–DECT–07/03
U7004B
Typical Application Circuit
Figure 13. Typical Schematic
LNA_OUT
PA_IN RAMP
PU RX_ON
PCB
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
U7004B
TX/RX
standby
control
TX
LNA
1
2
3
4
PA
5
6
7
8
9
10
PCB
diel.
BPF
PCB
VS
PCB
Microstripline
l/4
Antenna
9
4713A–DECT–07/03
Figure 14. U7004B Application Board Schematic
Figure 15. U7004B Application Board Layout
0R
56 pF
0R
56 pF
22nH
1 nF
PU
56pF
VS_LNA
2.7 pF
RX_ON
0R
4.7 mF
2.7 nH
0R
100 pF
RAMP
LNA
DECT
Frontend
PA_IN
1.2 pF
1.0 pF
15nH
0R
0R
56pF
1nF
1mF
56 pF
0R
GND
4.7 mF
SWITCH_OUT
LNA_OUT
0R
V1_PA
V2_PA
0R
VS_PA
Components:
- 3 Inductors (Pins 10,13,15)
- 16 Capacitors
- 1 Resistor (Pin 1)
GND
2.7 k 390 0R
0R
PA
LNA_IN
10
PA_OUT
U7004B
4713A–DECT–07/03
U7004B
Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
Package
Remarks
U7004B-MFS
SSO20
Tube
U7004B-MFSG3
SSO20
Taped and reeled
Package Information
5.7
5.3
Package SSO20
Dimensions in mm
6.75
6.50
4.5
4.3
1.30
0.15
0.05
0.25
0.65
5.85
20
0.15
6.6
6.3
11
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
1
10
11
4713A–DECT–07/03
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4713A–DECT–07/03
xM