ATMEL AT73C213B

Features
• Stereo Audio DAC
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.7V to 3.3V Analog Supply Operation
2.4V to 3.3V Digital Supply Operation
20-bit Stereo Audio DAC
93 dB SNR Playback Stereo Channels
32 Ohm/20 mW Stereo Headset Drivers with Master Volume and Mute Controls
Stereo Line Level Input with Volume Control/mute and Playback through the
Headset Drivers
– Differential Monaural Auxiliary Input, with Volume Control/mute and Playback
through the Headset Drivers
– Accepts Mixed Signals from All Signal Paths (Line Inputs, External Mono and DAC
Output)
– 8, 11.024, 16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz Sampling Rates
– 256x or 384xFs Master Clock Frequency
– I2S Serial Audio Interface
• Mono Audio Power Amplifier
– Supply Input from Main Li-Ion Battery
– 440mW on 8 Ohm Load
– Low Power Mode for Earphone
– Programmable Volume Control (-22 to +20 dB)
– Fully Differential Structure, Input and Output
– 8 mA Drain Current in Full Power Mode
– Power-down mode (Consumption Less than 2 µA)
– Minimum External Components (Direct Connection of the Loudspeaker)
• Applications: Mobile Phones, Digital Cameras, PDAs, SmartPhones, DECT Phones,
Music Players
Power
Management
and Analog
Companions
(PMAAC)
AT73C213B
Audio Interface
for Portable
Handsets
1. Description
The AT73C213B is a fully integrated, low-cost, combined stereo audio DAC and audio
power amplifier circuit targeted for Li-Ion or Ni-Mh battery powered devices such as
mobile phones, smartphones, PDA, DECT phones, digital still cameras, music players
or any other type of handheld device where an audio interface is needed.
The stereo DAC section is a complete high performance, stereo audio digital-to-analog converter delivering a 93 dB dynamic range. It comprises a multibit sigma-delta
modulator with dither, continuous time analog filters and analog output drive circuitry.
This architecture provides a high insensitivity to clock jitter. The digital interpolation filter increases the sample rate by a factor of 8 using 3 linear phase half-band filters
cascaded, followed by a first order SINC interpolator with a factor of 8. This filter eliminates the images of baseband audio, retaining only the image at 64x the input sample
rate, which is eliminated by the analog post filter. Optionally, a dither signal can be
added that reduces possible noise tones at the output. However, the use of a multibit
sigma-delta modulator already provides extremely low noise tone energy.
Master clock is from 256 or 384 times the input data rate, allowing choice of input data
rate up to 50 kHz, including standard audio rates of 48, 44.1, 32, 16 and 8 kHz.
The DAC section is followed by a volume and mute control and can be simultaneously
played back directly through a stereo 32 Ohm headset pair of drivers.
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
The stereo 32 Ohm headset pair of drivers also includes a mixer of a LINEL and LINER pair of
stereo inputs, as well as a differential monaural auxiliary input (line level).
The DAC output can be connected through a buffer stage to the input of the audio power amplifier, using 2x coupling capacitors The mono buffer stage also includes a mixer of the LINEL and
LINER inputs, as well as a differential monaural auxiliary input (line level) which can be, for
example, the output of a voice Codec output driver in mobile phones.
The audio power amplifier is a dual-mode AB class amplifier with differential output and programmable volume control. In full power mode, it is capable of driving an 8-ohm loudspeaker at
maximum power of 1W at 5V supply and 440 mW at 3.6V supply. In low power mode, it can
drive the same loudspeaker as an earpiece, making it suitable as a handsfree speaker driver in
wireless handset application. The volume, mute, power down, de-emphasis controls and 16-bit,
18-bit and 20-bit audio formats are digitally programmable via a 4-wire SPI bus and the digital
audio data are provided through a multi-format I2S interface.
2. Block Diagram
LINER
PGA
PAINN
CBP
VBAT
HPP
AT73C213B
Audio PA
LLIG: -33 to +12dB in
3dB step
+ 20dB and mute
HPN
LPHN
PAINP
MONO
Voltage
Reference
AUXN
GNDB
AUXG: -33 to +12dB in
3dB step
+20 dB and mute
AUXP
VREF
AT73C213B Functional Block Diagram
AVDD
Figure 2-1.
VDIG
APAGAIN -22 to +20dB in
3dB step
SPI_DOUT
INGND
RLIG: -33 to +12dB in
3dB step
+ 20dB and mute
LINEL
SPI_DIN
Status
Registers
SPI_CLK
SPI
SPI_CSB
PGA
32
driver
+
DAC
Volume
Control
+
Volume
Control
VCM
ROLC: -6 to +6dB
in 3dB
step
32
driver
HSR
+
DAC
Volume
Control
+
Digital Filter
RSTB
SMODE
SDIN
LRFS
BCLK
AVDDHS
RLOG: -46.5dB to 0dB
in 1.5dB step and mute
MONOP
MONO
Volume
Control
MCLK
Digital Filter
Serial Audio I/F
HSL
LMPG: -34.5dB to +12dB
in 1.5dB step and mute
LLOG: -46.5dB to 0dB
in 1.5dB step and mute
LOLC: -6 to +6dB
in 3dB step
+
RMPG: -34.5dB to +12dB
in 1.5dB step and mute
GNDD
MONON
2
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
3. Pin Description
Table 3-1.
Pin Description
Pin Name
I/O
Pin
Type
LPHN
O
10
Analog
Low power audio stage output
HPN
O
11
Analog
Negative speaker output
VBAT
I
12
Supply
Audio amplifier supply
HPP
O
13
Analog
Positive speaker output
CBP
O
14
Analog
Audio amplifier common mode voltage decoupling
PAINN
I
15
Analog
Audio amplifier negative input
PAINP
I
16
Analog
Audio amplifier positive input
SDIN
I
17
Digital
Audio interface serial data input
BCLK
I
18
Digital
Audio interface bit clock
LRFS
I
19
Digital
Audio interface left/right channel synchronization frame pulse
MCLK
I
20
Digital
Audio interface master clock input
RSTB
I
21
Digital
Master reset (active low)
SMODE
I
22
Digital
Serial interface selection (to connect to ground)
GNDD
GND
23
Ground
Digital ground
VDIG
I
24
Supply
Digital supply
SPI_DOUT
O
25
Digital
SPI data output
SPI_DIN
I/O
26
Digital
SPI data input
SPI_CLK
I
27
Digital
SPI clock
SPI_CSB
I
28
Digital
SPI chip select
MONON
O
29
Analog
Negative monaural driver output
MONOP
O
30
Analog
Positive monaural driver output
AUXP
I
31
Analog
Audio mono auxiliary positive input
AUXN
I
32
Analog
Audio mono auxiliary negative input
VREF
I
1
Analog
Voltage reference pin for decoupling
AVDD
I
2
Supply
Analog supply (DAC + Line in + Aux + Mono out)
HSL
O
3
Analog
Left channel headset driver output
HSR
O
4
Analog
Right channel headset driver output
AVDDHS
I
5
Supply
Headset driver analog supply
LINEL
I
6
Analog
Left channel line in
LINER
I
7
Analog
Right channel line in
INGND
I
8
Analog
Line signal ground pin for decoupling
VCM
I
9
Analog
Common mode reference for decoupling
GND
33 (Bottom)
Ground
Analog ground
GNDB
Function
3
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
4. Electrical Characteristics
Table 4-1.
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Operating Temperature (Industrial)-40°C to +85°C
*NOTICE:
Storage Temperature-55°C to +150°C
Power Supply Input
on VBAT-0.3V to +5.5V
on VDIG, AVDD-0.3V to +3.6V
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of
the device at these or other conditions beyond those
indicated in the operational sections of this specification
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
5. Digital IOs
All the digital IOs: SDIN, BCLK, LRFS, MCLK, RSTB, SMODE, SPI_DOUT, SPI_DIN, SPI_CLK, SPI_CSB are referred to
as VDIG.
Table 5-1.
Digital IOs
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VDIG
Min
Max
Unit
VIL
Low level input voltage
Guaranteed input low Voltage
from 2.4Vto 3.3 V
-0.3
0.2 x VDIG
V
VIH
High level input voltage
Guaranteed input high Voltage
from 2.4Vto 3.3 V
0.8 x VDIG
VDIG + 0.3
V
VOL
Low level output voltage
IOL = 2 mA
from 2.4Vto 3.3 V
0.4
V
VOH
High level output voltage
IOH = 2 mA
from 2.4Vto 3.3 V
4
VDIG - 0.5V
V
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
6. Audio Power Amplifier
6.1
Electrical Specifications
VBAT = 3.6V, TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. High power mode, 100 nF capacitor connected between CBP and GND
Audio, load = 8 Ohms.
Table 6-1.
Audio Power Amplifier Electrical Specifications (General Conditions: VDD = 3.6V,TA = 25°C)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD
Supply voltage
Unloaded, 100 nF decoupling capacitor
to GND
3
3.6
5.5
V
IDD
Quiescent current
Inputs shorted, no load
6
8
mA
IDDstby
Standby current
2
µA
VCbp
DC reference
VOS
Output differential offset
Full gain
-20
0
20
mV
ZIN
Input impedance
Active state
12K
20k
30k
Ohm
ZLFP
Output load
Full Power mode
6
8
32
Ohm
ZLLP
Output load
Low-Power mode, including R1
100
150
300
Ohm
CL
Capacitive load
100
pF
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
200 to 2 kHz differential output
60
dB
BWmin
Low Frequency Cutoff
1 kHz reference frequency
3 dB attenuation
470 nF input coupling capacitors
50
Hz
BWmax
High Frequency Cutoff
1 KHz reference frequency
3 dB attenuation
tUP
Output setup time
Off to on mode
Voltage already settled
Input capacitors precharged
VN
Output noise
Max gain, A weighted
120
THDHP
Output distortion
High power mode, 1 kHz,
Pout = 100mW, gain = 0dB
0.3
%
THDLP
Output distortion
Low power mode,1KHz, V
out = 100m Vpp, Max gain, load 8 ohms
in series with 200 ohms
1
%
Pmax
Maximum power
High power mode, 1 KHz,
Vout = 100 mVpp, Max gain, load 8
ohms in series with 200 ohms
440
mW
GACC
Overall Gain accuracy
GSTEP
Gain Step Accuracy
VDD/2
V
20
kHz
10
ms
500
µVRMS
-2
0
2
dB
-0.7
0
0.7
dB
5
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
7. Audio DAC
7.1
Electrical Specifications
AVDD, AVDDHS = 2.8 V, TA = 25°C, typical case, unless otherwise noted.
All noise and distortion specifications are measured in the 20 Hz to 0.425xFs and A-weighted filtered.
Full-scale levels scale proportionally with the analog supply voltage.
Table 7-1.
Electrical Specifications
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Operating Temperature (ambient)
-40
+25
+85
°C
Analog Supply Voltage (AVDD, AVDDHS)
2.7
2.8
3.3
V
Digital Supply Voltage (VDIG)
2.4
2.8
3.3
V
Overall
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS
Resolution
20
Logic Family
CMOS
Logic Coding
2's Complement
bits
Analog Performance - DAC to Line-out/Headphone Output
Output level for full scale input (for AVDD, AVDDHS = 2.8 V)
Output common mode voltage
Output load resistance (on HSL, HSR)
Headphone load
Line load
16
7
Output load capacitance (on HSL, HSR)
Headphone load
Line load
Signal to Noise Ratio (-1dBFS @ 1kHz input and 0dB Gain)
Line and Headphone loads
Vpp
0.5 x
AVDDHS
V
32
10
Ohm
kOhm
30
30
87
Total Harmonic Distortion (-1dBFS @ 1kHz input and 0dB Gain)
Line Load
Headphone Load
Headphone Load (16 Ohm)
Dynamic Range (measured with -60 dBFS @ 1kHz input,
extrapolated to full-scale)
Line Load
Headphone Load
1.65
92
0.01
0.06
0.5
88
70
1000
150
pF
pF
dB
0.016
0.1
1
93
74
%
%
%
dB
dB
Interchannel mismatch
0.1
1
dB
Left-channel to right-channel crosstalk (@ 1kHz)
-90
-80
dB
6
dB
Output Headset Driver Level Control Range
Output Headset Driver Level Control Step
6
-6
3
dB
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
Table 7-1.
Electrical Specifications (Continued)
Min
PSRR
1 kHz
20 kHz
Typ
Max
55
50
Maximum output slope at power up (100 to 220 µF coupling
capacitor)
Units
dB
dB
3
V/s
Analog Performance - Line-in/Microphone Input to Line-out/Headphone Output
Input level for full scale output - 0dBFS Level
@ AVDD, AVDDHS = 2.8 V and 0 dB gain
1.65
583
0.165
58.3
Vppm
Vrms
Vppm
Vrms
0.5 x AVDD
V
7
10
kOhm
81
85
71
dB
82
86
72
dB
@ AVDD, AVDDHS = 2.8 V and 20 dB gain
Input common mode voltage
Input impedance
Signal to Noise Ratio
-1 dBFS @ 1kHz input and 0 dB gain
-21 dBFS @ 1kHz input and 20 dB gain
Dynamic Range (extrapolated to full scale level)
-60 dBFS @ 1kHz input and 0 dB gain
-60 dBFS @ 1kHz input and 20 dB gain
Total Harmonic Distortion
-1dBFS @ 1kHz input and 0 dB gain
-1dBFS @ 1kHz input and 20 dB gain
0.01
0.018
0.016
0.04
%
%
Interchannel mismatch
0.1
1
dB
Left-channel to right-channel crosstalk (@ 1kHz)
-90
-80
dB
Analog Performance - Differential mono input amplifier
Differential input level for full scale output - 0dBFS Level
@ AVDD, AVDDHS = 2.8 V and 0 dB gain
Input common mode voltage
1.65
583
Vppdif
mVrms
0.5xAVDD
V
Input impedance
7
10
kOhm
Signal to Noise Ratio (-1 dBFS @ 1kHz input and 0 dB gain)
76
80
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion (-1dBFS @ 1kHz input and 0 dB gain)
-85
-81
dB
Analog Performance - PA Driver
Differential output level for full scale input (for AVDD, AVDDHS =
2.8 V)
Output common mode voltage
3.3
Vppdif
0.5 x
AVDDHS
V
10
kOhm
Output load
30
Signal to Noise Ratio (-1dBFS @ 1kHz input and 0dB Gain)
76
80
pF
dB
7
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
Table 7-1.
Electrical Specifications (Continued)
Min
Total Harmonic Distortion (-1dBFS @ 1kHz input and 0dB Gain)
Typ
Max
Units
-75
-71
dB
1.5
nspp
Master Clock
Master Clock Maximum Long Term Jitter
Digital Filter Performance
Frequency response (10 Hz to 20 kHz)
± 0.1
dB
Deviation from linear phase (10 Hz to 20 kHz)
± 0.1
deg
0.4535
Fs
Passband 0.1 dB corner
Stopband
Stopband Attenuation
0.5465
Fs
65
dB
De-emphasis Filter Performance (for 44.1kHz Fs)
MAX deviation from ideal response
-1
1
dB
POWER PERFORMANCE
Current consumption from Analog supply in power on
9.5
Current consumption from Analog supply in power down
Power on Settling Time
From full power down to full power up (Vref and VCM
decoupling capacitors charge)
Line in amplifier (line in coupling capacitors charge)
Driver amplifier (out driver DC blocking capacitors charge)
8
mA
10
mA
500
ms
50
500
ms
ms
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
7.2
Digital Filters Transfer Function
Figure 7-1.
Channel Filter
Figure 7-2.
Channel Filter
Figure 7-3.
De-emphasis Filter
FR of DAC Decimator with Deemphasis Fs=44100; OSR=128
0
-2
-4
Gain
(dB)
-6
-8
-10
-12
3
4
10
10
Frequency (Hz)
9
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
7.3
Data Interface
Normal operation is entered by applying correct LRFS, BCLK and SDIN waveforms to the serial
interface, as illustrated in Figure 7-4, Figure 7-5 and Figure 7-6.
To avoid noise at the output, the reset state is maintained until proper synchronization is
achieved in the serial interface.
The data interface allows three different data transfer modes. See Figure 7-4, Figure 7-5 and
Figure 7-6.
Figure 7-4.
20-bit I2S Justified Mode
BCLK
LRFS
SDIN
R1
Figure 7-5.
R0
L(N-1)
L(N-2)
L(N-3)
...
L2
L1
L0
R(N-1)
R(N-2)
R(N-3)
...
R2
R1
R0
L2
L1
L0
R(N-1)
R(N-2)
R(N-3)
...
R2
R1
R0
L(N-1)
...
L1
L0
R(N-1)
R(N-2)
...
R1
R0
L(N-1)
20-bit MSB Justified Mode
BCLK
LRFS
SDIN
R0
Figure 7-6.
L(N-1)
L(N-2)
L(N-3)
...
20-bit LSB Justified Mode
BCLK
LRFS
SDIN
R0
L(N-1)
L(N-2)
The selection between modes is done using the DINTSEL<1:0> signal.
DINTSEL <1:0>
Format
00
I2S Justified
01
MSB Justified
1x
LSB Justified
The data interface always works in slave mode. This means that the LRFS and the BCLK signals are provided by the host controller. In order to achieve proper operation, the LRFS and the
BCLK signals must be synchronous with the MCLK master clock signal and their frequency relationship must reflect the selected data mode. For example, if the data mode selected is the 20bit MSB Justified, then the BCLK frequency must be 40 times higher than the LRFS frequency.
10
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
7.4
Timing Specifications
The timing constraints of the data interface are described in Figure 7-7 and Table 7-2 below.
Figure 7-7.
Data Interface Timing Diagram
1
20
M/2+1
M
BCLK
ts1
th1
LRFS
ts2
th2
SDIN
Table 7-2.
Data Interface Timing Parameters
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ts1
LRFS set-up time before BCLK rising edge
10
ns
th1
LRFS hold time after BCLK rising edge
10
ns
ts2
DIN set-up time before BCLK rising edge
10
ns
th2
DIN hold time after BCLK rising edge
10
ns
11
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
8. SPI Interface
8.1
Architecture
The SPI is a three-wire bi-directional asynchronous serial link. It works only in slave mode. The
protocol is the following:
Figure 8-1.
SPI Architecture
SPI_CSB
SPI_CLK
rw a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
SPI_DIN
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
SPI_DOUT
8.2
SPI Protocol
On SPI_DIN, the first bit is a read/write bit. 0 indicates a write operation, while 1 is for a read
operation. The seven following bits are used for the register address and the eight last ones are
the write data. For both address and data, the most significant bit is the first one.
In case of a read operation, SPI_DOUT provides the contents of the read register, MSB first.
The transfer is enabled by the CSB signal active low. When no operation is being carried out,
SPI_DOUT is set high impedance to allow sharing of MCU serial interface with other devices.
The interface is reset at every rising edge of SPI_CSB in order to come back to an idle state,
even if the transfer does not succeed. The SPI is synchronized with the serial clock SPI_CLK.
Falling edge latches SPI_DIN input and rising edge shifts SPI_DOUT output bits.
Note that MCLK must run during any SPI write access from address 0x00 to 0x0D.
12
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
8.3
SPI Interface Timing
Figure 8-2.
SPI Timing
SPI_CSB
Tc
Tssen
Thsen
Twl
SPI_CLK
Twh
Tssdi
Thsdi
SPI_DIN
Tdsdo
Thsdo
SPI_DOUT
Table 8-1.
SPI Timing Parameters
Parameter
Description
Min
Max
Tc
SPI_CLK min period
100 ns
-
Twl
SPI_CLK min pulse width low
50 ns
-
Twh
SPI_CLK min pulse width high
50 ns
-
Tssen
Setup time SPI_CSB falling to SPI_CLK rising
50 ns
-
Thsen
Hold time SPI_CLK falling to SPI_CSB rising
50 ns
-
Tssdi
Setup time SPI_DIN valid to SPI_CLK falling
20 ns
-
Thsdi
Hold time SPI_CLK falling to SPI_DIN not valid
20 ns
-
Tdsdo
Delay time SPI_CLK rising to SPI_DOUT valid
-
20 ns
Thsdo
Hold time SPI_CLK rising to SPI_DOUT not valid
0 ns
-
13
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
8.4
SPI User Interface
Table 8-2.
SPI Register Mapping
Address
Register
Name
Access
Reset State
0x00
DAC_CTRL
DAC Control
Read/Write
0x00
0x01
DAC_LLIG
DAC Left Line In Gain
Read/Write
0x05
0x02
DAC_RLIG
DAC Right Line In Gain
Read/Write
0x05
0x03
DAC_LPMG
DAC Left Master Playback Gain
Read/Write
0x08
0x04
DAC_RPMG
DAC Right Master Playback Gain
Read/Write
0x08
0x05
DAC_LLOG
DAC Left Line Out Gain
Read/Write
0x00
0x06
DAC_RLOG
DAC Right Line Out Gain
Read/Write
0x00
0x07
DAC_OLC
DAC Output Level Control
Read/Write
0x22
0x08
DAC_MC
DAC Mixer Control
Read/Write
0x09
0x09
DAC_CSFC
DAC Clock and Sampling Frequency
Control
Read/Write
0x00
0x0A
DAC_MISC
DAC Miscellaneous
Read/Write
0x00
0x0C
DAC_PRECH
DAC Precharge Control
Read/Write
0x00
0x0D
DAC_AUXG
DAC Auxiliary Input Gain Control
Read/Write
0x05
0x10
DAC_RST
DAC Reset
Read/Write
0x00
0x11
PA_CRTL
Power Amplifier Control
Read/Write
0x00
Note:
14
MSB = Bit 7, LSB = Bit 0
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
8.5
DAC Control Register
Register Name: DAC_CTRL
Reset State: 0x00
Access: Read/Write
7
ONPADRV
6
ONAUXIN
5
ONDACR
4
ONDACL
3
ONLNOR
2
ONLNOL
1
ONLNIR
0
ONLNIL
• ONLNIL
Left channel line in amplifier (L to power down, H to power up)
• ONLNIR
Right channel line in amplifier (L to power down, H to power up)
• ONLNOL
Left channel line out driver (L to power down, H to power up)
• ONLNOR
Right channel line out driver (L to power down, H to power up)
• ONDACL
Left channel DAC (L to power down, H to power up)
• ONDACR
Right channel DAC (L to power down, H to power up)
• ONAUXIN
Differential mono auxiliary input amplifier (L to power down, H to power up)
• ONPADRV
Differential mono PA driver (L to power down, H to power up)
15
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
8.6
DAC Left Line In Gain Register
Register Name: DAC_LLIG
Reset State: 0x05
Access: Read/Write
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
3
2
LLIG
1
0
• LLIG: Left channel line in analog gain selector
LLIG<4:0>
Gain
Unit
00000
20
dB
00001
12
dB
00010
9
dB
00011
6
dB
00100
3
dB
00101
0
dB
00110
-3
dB
00111
-6
dB
01000
-9
dB
01001
-12
dB
01010
-15
dB
01011
-18
dB
01100
-21
dB
01101
-24
dB
01110
-27
dB
01111
-30
dB
10000
-33
dB
≥10001
< -60
dB
16
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
8.7
DAC Right Line In Gain Register
Register Name: DAC_RLIG
Reset State: 0x05
Access: Read/Write
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
3
2
RLIG
1
0
• RLIG: Right channel line in analog gain selector
RLIG<4:0>
Gain
Unit
00000
20
dB
00001
12
dB
00010
9
dB
00011
6
dB
00100
3
dB
00101
0
dB
00110
-3
dB
00111
-6
dB
01000
-9
dB
01001
-12
dB
01010
-15
dB
01011
-18
dB
01100
-21
dB
01101
-24
dB
01110
-27
dB
01111
-30
dB
10000
-33
dB
≥10001
< -60
dB
17
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
8.8
DAC Left Master Playback Gain Register
Register Name: DAC_LMPG
Reset State: 0x08
Access: Read/Write
7
0
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
LMPG
• LMPG: Left channel master playback digital gain selector
LMPG<5:0>
Gain
Unit
LMPG<5:0>
Gain
Unit
000000
12.0
dB
010001
-13.5
dB
000001
10.5
dB
010010
-15.0
dB
000010
9.0
dB
010011
-16.5
dB
000011
7.5
dB
010100
-18.0
dB
000100
6.0
dB
010101
-19.5
dB
000101
4.5
dB
010110
-21.0
dB
000110
3.0
dB
010111
-22.5
dB
000111
1.5
dB
011000
-24.0
dB
001000
0.0
dB
011001
-25.5
dB
001001
-1.5
dB
011010
-27.0
dB
001010
-3.0
dB
011011
-28.5
dB
001011
-4.5
dB
011100
-30.0
dB
001100
-6.0
dB
011101
-31.5
dB
001101
-7.5
dB
011110
-33.0
dB
001110
-9.0
dB
011111
-34.5
dB
001111
-10.5
dB
≥ 100000
mute
dB
010000
-12.0
dB
18
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
8.9
DAC Right Master Playback Gain Register
Register Name: DAC_RMPG
Reset State: 0x08
Access: Read/Write
7
0
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
RMPG
• RMPG: Right channel master playback digital gain selector
RMPG<5:0>
Gain
Unit
RMPG<5:0>
Gain
Unit
000000
12.0
dB
010001
-13.5
dB
000001
10.5
dB
010010
-15.0
dB
000010
9.0
dB
010011
-16.5
dB
000011
7.5
dB
010100
-18.0
dB
000100
6.0
dB
010101
-19.5
dB
000101
4.5
dB
010110
-21.0
dB
000110
3.0
dB
010111
-22.5
dB
000111
1.5
dB
011000
-24.0
dB
001000
0.0
dB
011001
-25.5
dB
001001
-1.5
dB
011010
-27.0
dB
001010
-3.0
dB
011011
-28.5
dB
001011
-4.5
dB
011100
-30.0
dB
001100
-6.0
dB
011101
-31.5
dB
001101
-7.5
dB
011110
-33.0
dB
001110
-9.0
dB
011111
-34.5
dB
001111
-10.5
dB
≥ 100000
mute
dB
010000
-12.0
dB
19
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
8.10
DAC Left Line Out Gain Register
Register Name: DAC_LLOG
Reset State: 0x00
Access: Read/Write
7
0
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
LLOG
• LLOG: Left channel line out digital gain selector
LLOG<5:0>
Gain
Unit
LLOG<5:0>
Gain
Unit
000000
0.0
dB
010000
-24.0
dB
000001
-1.5
dB
010001
-25.5
dB
000010
-3.0
dB
010010
-27.0
dB
000011
-4.5
dB
010011
-28.5
dB
000100
-6.0
dB
010100
-30.0
dB
000101
-7.5
dB
010101
-31.5
dB
000110
-9.0
dB
010110
-33.0
dB
000111
-10.5
dB
010111
-34.5
dB
001000
-12.0
dB
011000
-36.0
dB
001001
-13.5
dB
011001
-37.5
dB
001010
-15.0
dB
011010
-39.0
dB
001011
-16.5
dB
011011
-40.5
dB
001100
-18.0
dB
011100
-42.0
dB
001101
-19.5
dB
011101
-43.5
dB
001110
-21.0
dB
011110
-45.0
dB
001111
-22.5
dB
011111
-46.5
dB
≥ 100000
mute
dB
20
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
8.11
DAC Right Line Out Gain Register
Register Name: DAC_RLOG
Reset State: 0x00
Access: Read/Write
7
0
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
RLOG
• RLOG: Right channel line out digital gain selector
RLOG<5:0>
Gain
Unit
RLOG<5:0>
Gain
Unit
000000
0.0
dB
010000
-24.0
dB
000001
-1.5
dB
010001
-25.5
dB
000010
-3.0
dB
010010
-27.0
dB
000011
-4.5
dB
010011
-28.5
dB
000100
-6.0
dB
010100
-30.0
dB
000101
-7.5
dB
010101
-31.5
dB
000110
-9.0
dB
010110
-33.0
dB
000111
-10.5
dB
010111
-34.5
dB
001000
-12.0
dB
011000
-36.0
dB
001001
-13.5
dB
011001
-37.5
dB
001010
-15.0
dB
011010
-39.0
dB
001011
-16.5
dB
011011
-40.5
dB
001100
-18.0
dB
011100
-42.0
dB
001101
-19.5
dB
011101
-43.5
dB
001110
-21.0
dB
011110
-45.0
dB
001111
-22.5
dB
011111
-46.5
dB
≥ 100000
mute
dB
21
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
8.12
DAC Output Level Control Register
Register Name: DAC_OLC
Reset State: 0x22
Access: Read/Write
7
RSHORT
6
5
ROLC
4
3
LSHORT
2
1
LOLC
0
• LOLC: Left channel output level control selector
LOLC
Gain
Unit
000
6
dB
001
3
dB
010
0
dB
011
-3
dB
≥ 100
-6
dB
• LSHORT: Left channel short circuit indicator
Persistent; after being set, bit is not cleared automatically even after the short circuit is eliminated; must be cleared by reset
cycle or direct register write operation.
• ROLC: Right channel output level control selector
ROLC
Gain
Unit
000
6
dB
001
3
dB
010
0
dB
011
-3
dB
≥ 100
-6
dB
• RSHORT: Right channel short circuit indicator
Persistent; after being set, bit is not cleared automatically even after the short circuit is eliminated; must be cleared by reset
cycle or direct register write operation.
22
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
8.13
DAC Mixer Control Register
Register Name: DAC_MC
Reset State: 0x09
Access: Read/Write
7
0
6
0
5
INVR
4
INVL
3
RMSMIN2
2
RMSMIN1
1
LMSMIN2
0
LMSMIN1
• LMSMIN1: Left Channel Mono/Stereo Mixer Left Mixed input enable (H to enable, L to disable)
• LMSMIN2: Left Channel Mono/Stereo Mixer Right Mixed input enable (H to enable, L to disable)
• RMSMIN1: Right Channel Mono/Stereo Mixer Left Mixed input enable (H to enable, L to disable)
• RMSMIN2: Right Channel Mono/Stereo Mixer Right Mixed input enable (H to enable, L to disable)
• INVL: Left channel mixer output invert (H to enable, L to disable)
• INVR: Right channel mixer output invert (H to enable, L to disable)
8.13.1
Digital Mixer Control
The Audio DAC features a digital mixer that allows the mixing and selection of multiple input
sources.
The mixing/multiplexing functions are described in Figure 8-3 and Table 8-3.
Figure 8-3.
Digital Mixer Functions
Left channel
Volume
Control
1
+
Volume
Control
2
From digital
filters
To DACs
1
Volume
Control
+
2
Volume
Control
Right channel
Note:
Table 8-3.
When the two mixer inputs are selected, a -6 dB gain is applied to the output signal. When only
one input is selected, no gain is applied.
Digital Mixer Signal Description
Signal
Description
LMSMIN1
Left Channel Mono/Stereo Mixer Left Mixed input enable - High to enable, Low to disable
LMSMIN2
Left Channel Mono/Stereo Mixer Right Mixed input enable - High to enable, Low to disable
RMSMIN1
Right Channel Mono/Stereo Mixer Left Mixed input enable - High to enable, Low to disable
RMSMIN2
Right Channel Mono/Stereo Mixer Right Mixed input enable - High to enable, Low to disable
23
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
8.14
DAC Clock and Sampling Frequency Control Register
Register Name: DAC_CSFC
Reset State: 0x00
Access: Read/Write
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
OVRSEL
3
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
• OVRSEL: Master clock selector
L to 256 x Fs, H to 384 x Fs
Master clock and sampling frequency selection
Table 8-4 describes the modes available for master clock and sampling frequency selection.
Table 8-4.
24
Master Clock Modes
OVRSEL
Master Clock
0
256 x Fs
1
384 x Fs
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
8.15
DAC Miscellaneous Register
Register Name: DAC_MISC
Reset State: 0x00
Access: Read/Write
7
VCMCAPSEL
6
0
5
4
DINTSEL
3
DITHEN
2
DEEMPEN
1
0
NBITS
• NBITS<1:0>: Data interface word length
The selection of input sample size is done using the NBITS field.
NBITS <1:0>
Format
00
16 bits
01
18 bits
10
20 bits
• DEEMPEN: De-emphasis enable (L to disable, H to enable)
To enable the de-emphasis filtering the DEEMPHEN signal must be set to high.
• DITHEN: Dither enable (L to disable, H to enable)
The dither option (added in the playback channel) is enabled by setting the DITHEN signal to high.
• DINTSEL<1:0>: I2S data format selector
The selection between modes is done using the DINTSEL<1:0> signal.
DINTSEL<1:0>
Format
00
I2S Justified
01
MSB Justified
1x
LSB Justified
• VCMCAPSEL: VCM decoupling capacitor selector
L for 10 µF, H for 100 µF
25
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
8.16
DAC Precharge Control Register
Register Name: DAC_PRECH
Reset State: 0x00
Access: Read/Write
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PRCHGPDRV
PRCHGAUX1
PRCHGLNOR
PRCHGLNOL
PRCHGLNIR
PRCHGLNIL
PRCHG
ONMSTR
• ONMSTR: Master power on control (L to power down, H to power up)
• PRCHARGE: Master pre-charge (H to charge)
• PRCHARGELNIL: Left channel line in pre-charge (H to charge)
• PRCHARGELNIR: Right channel line in pre-charge (H to charge)
• PRCHARGELNOL: Left channel line out pre-charge (H to charge)
• PRCHARGELNOR: Right channel line out pre-charge (H to charge)
• PRCHARGEAUXIN: Differential mono auxiliary input pre-charge (H to charge)
• PRCHARGEPADRV: Differential mono PA driver pre-charge (H to charge)
26
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
8.17
DAC Auxiliary Input Gain Control Register
Register Name: DAC_AUXG
Reset State: 0x05
Access: Read/Write
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
3
2
AUXG
1
0
• AUXG: Differential mono auxiliary input analog gain selector
AUXG<4:0>
Gain
Unit
00000
20
dB
00001
12
dB
00010
9
dB
00011
6
dB
00100
3
dB
00101
0
dB
00110
-3
dB
00111
-6
dB
01000
-9
dB
01001
-12
dB
01010
-15
dB
01011
-18
dB
01100
-21
dB
01101
-24
dB
01110
-27
dB
01111
-30
dB
10000
-33
dB
≥ 10001
< -60
dB
27
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
8.18
DAC Reset Register
Register Name: DAC_RST
Reset State: 0x00
Access: Read/Write
7
–
6
–
5
–
4
–
3
–
2
RESMASK
1
RESFILZ
0
RSTZ
• RSTZ: Active low reset of the audio codec
• RESFILZ: Active low reset of the audio codec filter
• RESMASK: Active high reset mask of the audio codec
See “Supplies and Start-up” on page 30.
28
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
8.19
PA Control Register
Register Name: PA_CTRL
Reset State: 0x00
Access: Read/Write
7
–
6
APAON
5
APAPRECH
4
APALP
3
2
1
0
APAGAIN
• APAGAIN<3:0>: Audio power amplifier gain
APAGAIN<3:0>
Gain db
APAGAIN<3:0>
Gain db
0000
FORBIDDEN
1000
-1
0001
20
1001
-4
0010
17
1010
-7
0011
14
1011
-10
0100
11
1100
-13
0101
8
1101
-16
0110
5
1110
-19
0111
2
1111
-22
• APALP: Audio power amplifier low power bit
0: High power
1: Low power
• APAPRECH: Audio power amplifier precharge bit
• APAON: Audio power amplifier on bit
APAON
APAPRECH
Operating Mode
0
0
Stand-by
0
1
Input capacitors precharge
1
0
Active mode
1
1
Forbidden state
29
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
9. Supplies and Start-up
In operating mode, VBAT (supply of the audio power amplifier) must be between 3V and 5.5V
and AVDD, AVDDHS and VDIG must be inferior or equal to VBAT.
A typical application is VBAT connected to a battery and AVDD, AVDDHS and VDIG supplied by
regulators. VBAT must be present at the same time or before AVDD, AVDDHS and VDIG.
RSTB must be active (0) until the voltages are stable and reach the proper values.
To avoid noise issues, it is recommended to use ceramic decoupling capacitors for each supply
close to the package. See Figure 11-1 on page 32.
The track of the supplies must be optimized to minimize the resistance, especially on VBAT
where all the current from the power amplifier comes from.
HPN and HPP must be routed symmetrically and the resistance must be minimized.
9.1
Audio DAC Start-up Sequences
In order to minimize the noise during the start-up, a specific sequence should be applied.
In any audio configuration, always force Bit 2 to high level (“1”) at 0x0B address.
9.1.1
Power on Example
Path DAC to headset output
1. Write @0x10 => 0x03 (deassert the reset)
2. Write @0x0C => 0xFF (precharge + master on)
3. Write @0x00 => 0x30 (ONLNOL and ONLONOR set to 1)
4. Delay 500 ms
5. Write @0x0C => 0x01 (precharge off + master on)
6. Delay 1ms
7. Write @0x00 => 0x3C (ONLNOL, ONLNOR, ONDACR and ONDACL set to 1)
9.1.2
Power off Example
1. Write @0x00 => 0x30 (ONDACR and ONDACL set to 0)
2. Write @0x0C => 0x00 (master off)
3. Delay 1ms
4. Write @0x00 => 0x00 (all off)
9.1.3
I2S Example
In order to prevent I2S from generating noise at the output (for example a MP3 player switching
from one song to another):
1. Set ONDAC to 0 ((bit 4 and 5 in register @0x00)
2. Stop I2S and MCLK
When I2S is restarted, in order to prevent noise generation at the output:
1. Start MCLK
2. Write @0x10 => 0x07 (RSTMSK=1)
3. Write @0x10 => 0x04 (RESFILZ=0, RSTZ=0)
4. Write @0x10 => 0x07 (RESFILZ=1, RSTZ=1)
30
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
5. Write @0x10 => 0x03 (RSTMSK=0)
6. Delay 5 ms
7. Set ONDAC to 1 (bit 4 and 5 in register @0x00)
8. Reprogram all DAC settings (Audio format, gains, etc.)
9. Start I2S.
9.2
Audio Power Amplifier Power on Sequence
To avoid an audible “click” at start-up, the input capacitors must be pre-charged before the
power amplifier.
1. At start-up, set APAON off, APAGAIN<3:0> set to -22 dB, set APAPRECHARGE to 1.
2. Wait 50 ms minimum.
3. Then disable APAPRECH and set APAON.
4. Wait 10 ms min time.
5. Set the gain to the value chosen.
9.2.1
Audio Power Amplifier Power off Sequence
To avoid an audible “click” at power-off, the gain should be set to the minimum gain (-22 dB)
before turning off the power amplifier.
10. Current Consumption in Different Modes
Table 10-1.
Current Consumption in Different Modes
Mode
Current Consumption (typ)
Current Consumption (max)
Unit
0: Off
5
12
uA
1: Standby
250
350
uA
2: DAC Playback through Stereo Headset
(Current in the load not included)
5100
6700
uA
3: Stereo DAC Playback to Audio PA
(Current in the load not included)
9500
13500
uA
4: Playback from Mono in to Audio PA
(Current in the load not included)
6200
10500
uA
5: Playback from Stereo Line Input to Stereo Headset
(Current in the load not included)
1600
3300
uA
31
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
11. Application Diagram
Figure 11-1. Application Using One Li-Ion Battery
PAINN
AT73C213
22u
3.6 V
VBAT
Battery
(Li-Ion or 3 x NiMh or
NiCd)
100n
2.8V from LDO
VDIG
C17
100n
C16
CBP
2.8V from LDO
AVDD
C7
HPP
C18
8
8 Ohm
Loudspeaker
100n
Audio PA
HPN
200
C15
AVDDHS
C19
LPHN
10µF
R1
PAINP
C9
470n
MONOP
VREF
REF
470n
10u
MONON
C12
R
VCM
C8
LINER
stereo
line input
C11
(e.g. FM Radio)
mono
10u
SPI_DOUT
C3
470n
L
SPI_DIN
LINEL
SPI_CLK
mono input
470n
(+)
470n
mono input
(-)
470n
AUXP
DIG
differential
input
32
C1
SMODE
AUXN
100u
RSTB
Reset active low
MCLK
C6
C4
HSR
32 Ohm
Headset
SPI
SPI_CSB
C5
HSL
32
or Line Out
100u
Audio
DAC
SDIN
LRFS
I2S
BCLK
10u
INGND
C10
GNDB
32
GNDD
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
12. Components List
Table 12-1.
Components List
Reference
Value
Techno
Size
Manufacturer & Reference
C1, C3, C4,
C8, C12, C15
470 nF
Ceramic
0402
C1005X5R0J474K (TDK) or GRM155R60J474KE18 (Murata®)
C5, C6
100 µF
Ceramic
1210
C3225X5R0J107M (TDK) or GRM32ER60J107ME20 (Murata)
C9, C10,
C11, C19
10 µF
Ceramic
0603
C1608X5R0J106MT (TDK) or GRM188R60J106ME47 (Murata)
C7, C17, C18
100 nF
Ceramic
0402
C1005X5R1C104KT (TDK) or GRM155R61A104KA01 (Murata)
C16
22 µF
Ceramic
0805
C2012X5R0J226MT (TDK) or GRM21BR60J226ME39 (Murata)
R1
200 Ohms
0603
33
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
13. Package Drawing
Figure 13-1. Package Outline
Note:
Notes:
1.All Dimensions are in mm
2 Package WARPAGE Max: 0.08 mm
1. All dimensions are in mm.
2. Drawing is for general information only. Refer to JEDEC drawing MO-220 for additional
information.
34
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
AT73C213B
Figure 13-2. Package Drawing with Pin 1 and Marking
33
…
31
32
AT73C213B
AT73C213
YY WW
XXXXXXXXX
1
2
…
35
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
14. Revision History
Table 14-1.
Revision History
Doc. Rev.
Comments
6704A
First issue.
36
Change
Request
Ref.
AT73C213B
6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08
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6407A–PMAAC–22-Apr-08