1.5KE Series and 1N6267 thru 1N6303A Vishay Semiconductors formerly General Semiconductor TRANSZORB® Transient Voltage Suppressors Case Style 1.5KE d e d n ange e t Ex e RFeatures g a t l Vo • Underwriters Laboratory Recognition under UL standard for safety 497B: Isolated Loop Circuit Protection • Glass passivated junction • 1500W peak pulse power capabililty on 10/1000µs waveform, repetition rate (duty cycle): 0.05% • Excellent clamping capability • Low incremental surge resistance • Very fast response time • Includes 1N6267 thru 1N6303A 1.0 (25.4) MIN. 0.210 (5.3) 0.190 (4.8) DIA. Mechanical Data 0.375 (9.5) Case: Molded plastic body over passivated junction Terminals: Plated axial leads, solderable per MIL-STD-750, Method 2026 High temperature soldering guaranteed: 265°C/10 seconds, 0.375" (9.5mm) lead length, 5lbs. (2.3 kg) tension Polarity: For unidirectional types the color band denotes the cathode, which is positive with respect to the anode under normal TVS operation Mounting Position: Any Weight: 0.045 oz., 1.2 g 0.285 (7.2) Dimensions in inches and (millimeters) V(BR) Unidirectional 6.8 to 540V V(BR) Bidirectional 6.8 to 440V Peak Pulse Power 1500W 1.0 (25.4) MIN. 0.042 (1.07) Flammability: Epoxy is rated UL 94V-0 Packaging Codes – Options (Antistatic): 51 – 1K per Bulk box, 10K/carton 54 – 1.4K per 13" paper Reel (52mm horiz. tape), 4.2K/carton 73 – 1K per horiz. tape & Ammo box, 10K/carton 0.038 (0.96) DIA. Devices for Bidirectional Applications For bi-directional, use C or CA suffix for types 1.5KE6.8 thru types 1.5KE440 (e.g. 1.5KE6.8C, 1.5KE440CA). Electrical characteristics apply in both directions. Maximum Ratings and Characteristics (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol Limit Unit PPPM 1500 W IPPM See Next Table A PM(AV) 6.5 W Peak forward surge current, 8.3ms single half sine-wave unidirectional only (3) IFSM 200 A Maximum instantaneous forward voltage at 100A for unidirectional only (4) VF 3.5/5.0 V (1) Peak power dissipation with a 10/1000µs waveform Peak pulse current wih a 10/1000µs waveform (1) Steady state power dissipation at TL = 75OC, lead lengths 0.375” (9.5mm)(2) (Fig. 1) Typical thermal resistance junction-to-lead RθJL 20 °C/W Typical thermal resistance junction-to-ambient RθJA 75 °C/W Operating junction and storage temperature range Notes: (1) (2) (3) (4) TJ, TSTG –55 to +175 C O Non-repetitive current pulse, per Fig.3 and derated above TA = 25°C per Fig. 2 Mounted on copper pad area of 1.6 x 1.6” (40 x 40mm) per Fig. 5 Measured on 8.3ms single half sine-wave or equivalent square wave, duty cycle = 4 pulses per minute maximum VF = 3.5V for 1.5KE220(A) & below; VF = 5.0V for 1.5KE250(A) & above Document Number 88301 30-Oct-02 www.vishay.com 1 1.5KE Series and 1N6267 thru 1N6303A Vishay Semiconductors formerly General Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics (T A JEDEC Type Number General Semiconductor Part Number 1N6267 1N6267A 1N6268 1N6268A 1N6269 1N6269A 1N6270 1N6270A 1N6271 1N6271A 1N6272 1N6272A 1N6273 1N6273A 1N6274 1N6274A 1N6275 1N6275A 1N6276 1N6276A 1N6277 1N6277A 1N6278 1N6278A 1N6279 1N6279A 1N6280 1N6280A 1N6281 1N6281A 1N6282 1N6282A 1N6283 1N6283A 1N6284 1N6284A 1N6285 1N6285A 1N6286 1N6286A 1N6287 1N6287A 1N6288 1N6288A 1N6289 1N6289A 1N6290 1N6290A 1N6291 1N6291A 1N6292 +1.5KE6.8 +1.5KE6.8A +1.5KE7.5 +1.5KE7.5A +1.5KE8.2 +1.5KE8.2A +1.5KE9.1 +1.5KE9.1A +1.5KE10 +1.5KE10A +1.5KE11 +1.5KE11A +1.5KE12 +1.5KE12A +1.5KE13 +1.5KE13A +1.5KE15 +1.5KE15A +1.5KE16 +1.5KE16A +1.5KE18 +1.5KE18A +1.5KE20 +1.5KE20A +1.5KE22 +1.5KE22A +1.5KE24 +1.5KE24A +1.5KE27 +1.5KE27A +1.5KE30 +1.5KE30A +1.5KE33 +1.5KE33A +1.5KE36 +1.5KE36A +1.5KE39 +1.5KE39A +1.5KE43 +1.5KE43A +1.5KE47 +1.5KE47A +1.5KE51 +1.5KE51A +1.5KE56 +1.5KE56A +1.5KE62 +1.5KE62A +1.5KE68 +1.5KE68A +1.5KE75 www.vishay.com 2 = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Breakdown Voltage V(BR) at IT (1) (V) Min Max Test Current IT (mA) 6.12 6.45 6.75 7.13 7.38 7.79 8.19 8.65 9.00 9.50 9.90 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.4 13.5 14.3 14.4 15.2 16.2 17.1 18.0 19.0 19.8 20.9 21.6 22.8 24.3 25.7 27.0 28.5 29.7 31.4 32.4 34.2 35.1 37.1 38.7 40.9 42.3 44.7 45.9 48.5 50.4 53.2 55.8 58.9 61.2 64.6 67.5 7.48 7.14 8.25 7.88 9.02 8.61 10.0 9.55 11.0 10.5 12.1 11.6 13.2 12.6 14.3 13.7 16.5 15.8 17.6 16.8 19.8 18.9 22.0 21.0 24.2 23.1 26.4 25.2 29.7 28.4 33.0 31.5 36.3 34.7 39.6 37.8 42.9 41.0 47.3 45.2 51.7 49.4 56.1 53.6 61.8 58.8 68.2 65.1 74.8 71.4 82.5 10 10 10 10 10 10 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Stand-off Voltage VWM (V) Maximum Reverse Leakage at VWM ID(4) (µA) Maximum Peak Pulse Current IPPM(2) (A) Maximum Clamping Voltage at IPPM VC (V) Maximum Temp. Coefficient of V(BR) (% / °C) 5.50 5.80 6.05 6.40 6.63 7.02 7.37 7.78 8.10 8.55 8.92 9.40 9.72 10.2 10.5 11.1 12.1 12.8 12.9 13.6 14.5 15.3 16.2 17.1 17.8 18.8 19.4 20.5 21.8 23.1 24.3 25.6 26.8 28.2 29.1 30.8 31.6 33.3 34.8 36.8 38.1 40.2 41.3 43.6 45.4 47.8 50.2 53.0 55.1 58.1 60.7 1000 1000 500 500 200 200 50 50 10 10 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 139 143 128 133 120 124 109 112 100 103 92.6 96.2 86.7 89.8 78.9 82.4 68.2 70.8 63.8 66.7 56.6 59.5 51.5 54.2 47.0 49.0 43.2 45.2 38.4 40.0 34.5 36.2 31.4 32.8 28.8 30.1 26.6 27.8 24.2 25.3 22.1 23.1 20.4 21.4 18.6 19.5 16.9 17.6 15.3 16.3 13.9 10.8 10.5 11.7 11.3 12.5 12.1 13.8 13.4 15.0 14.5 16.2 15.6 17.3 16.7 19.0 18.2 22.0 21.2 23.5 22.5 26.5 25.2 29.1 27.7 31.9 30.6 34.7 33.2 39.1 37.5 43.5 41.4 47.7 45.7 52.0 49.9 56.4 53.9 61.9 59.3 67.8 64.8 73.5 70.1 80.5 77.0 89.0 85.0 98.0 92.0 109 0.057 0.057 0.061 0.061 0.065 0.065 0.068 0.068 0.073 0.073 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.078 0.081 0.081 0.084 0.084 0.086 0.086 0.088 0.089 0.090 0.090 0.092 0.092 0.094 0.094 0.096 0.096 0.097 0.097 0.098 0.098 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.105 Document Number 88301 30-Oct-02 1.5KE Series and 1N6267 thru 1N6303A Vishay Semiconductors formerly General Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics (Cont’d) JEDEC Type Number 1N6292A 1N6293 1N6293A 1N6294 1N6294A 1N6295 1N6295A 1N6296 1N6296A 1N6297 1N6297A 1N6298 1N6298A 1N6299 1N6299A 1N6300 1N6300A 1N6301 1N6301A 1N6302 1N6302A 1N6303 1N6303A General Semiconductor Part Number +1.5KE75A +1.5KE82 +1.5KE82A +1.5KE91 +1.5KE91A +1.5KE100 +1.5KE100A +1.5KE110 +1.5KE 110A +1.5KE120 +1.5KE120A +1.5KE130 +1.5KE130A +1.5KE150 +1.5KE150A +1.5KE160 +1.5KE160A +1.5KE170 +1.5KE170A 1.5KE180 1.5KE180A 1.5KE200 1.5KE200A* 1.5KE220 1.5KE220A* 1.5KE250 1.5KE250A 1.5KE300 1.5KE300A 1.5KE350 1.5KE350A 1.5KE400 1.5KE400A 1.5KE440 1.5KE440A 1.5KE480 1.5KE480A 1.5KE510 1.5KE510A 1.5KE540 1.5KE540A Breakdown Voltage V(BR) at IT (1) (V) (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Min Max Test Current IT (mA) 71.3 73.8 77.9 81.9 86.5 90.0 95.0 99.0 105 108 114 117 124 136 143 144 152 153 162 162 171 180 190 198 209 225 237 270 285 315 333 360 380 396 418 432 456 459 485 486 513 78.8 90.2 86.1 100.0 95.5 110 105 121 116 132 126 143 137 165 158 176 168 187 179 198 189 220 210 242 231 275 263 330 315 385 368 440 420 484 462 528 504 561 535 594 567 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Stand-off Voltage VWM (V) Maximum Reverse Leakage at VWM ID(4) (µA) Maximum Peak Pulse Current IPPM(2) (A) Maximum Clamping Voltage at IPPM VC (V) Maximum Temp. Coefficient of V(BR) (% / °C) 64.1 66.4 70.1 73.7 77.8 81.0 85.5 89.2 94.0 97.2 102 105 111 121 128 130 136 138 145 146 154 162 171 175 185 202 214 243 256 284 300 324 342 356 376 389 408 413 434 437 459 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 14.6 12.7 13.3 11.5 12.0 10.4 10.9 9.5 9.9 8.7 9.1 8.0 8.4 7.0 7.2 6.5 6.8 6.1 6.4 5.8 6.1 5.2 5.5 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.4 3.5 3.6 3.0 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.19 2.28 2.06 2.15 1.94 2.03 104 118 113 131 125 144 137 158 152 173 165 187 179 215 207 230 219 244 234 258 246 287 274 344 328 360 344 430 414 504 482 574 548 631 602 686 658 729 698 772 740 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.108 0.106 0.106 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 Notes: (1) Pulse test: tp ≤ 50ms (2) Surge current waveform per Fig. 3 and derate per Fig. 2 (3) All terms and symbols are consistent with ANSI/IEEE CA62.35 (4) For bidirectional types with VR 10 volts and less the ID limit is doubled * Bidirectional versions are UL approved under component across the line protection, ULV1414 file number E108274 (1.5KE200CA, 1.5KE220CA) + Underwriters Laboratory Recognition for the classification of protectors (QVGQ2) under the UL standard for safety 497B and file number E136766 for both uni-directional and bi-directional devices Application • This series of Silicon Transient Suppressors is used in applications where large voltage transients can permanently damage voltage-sensitive components. • The TVS diode can be used in applications where induced lightning on rural or remote transmission lines presents a hazard to electronic circuitry (ref: R.E.A. specification P.E. 60). • This Transient Voltage Suppressor diode has a pulse power rating of 1500 watts for one millisecond. The response time of TVS diode clamping action is effectively instantaneous (1 x 10-9 seconds bidirectional); therefore, they can protect integrated circuits, MOS devices, hybrids, and other voltage sensitive semiconductors and components. TVS diodes can also be used in series or parallel to increase the peak power ratings. Document Number 88301 30-Oct-02 www.vishay.com 3 1.5KE Series and 1N6267 thru 1N6303A Vishay Semiconductors formerly General Semiconductor Ratings and Characteristic Curves (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Fig. 1 – Peak Pulse Power Rating Curve Fig. 2 – Pulse Derating Curve Peak Pulse Power (PPP) or Current (IPP) Derating in Percentage, % PPPM — Peak Pulse Power (kW) 100 10 1 0.1 0.1µs 1.0µs 10µs 100µs 1.0ms 100 75 50 25 0 10ms 0 25 td — Pulse Width (sec.) Fig. 3 – Pulse Waveform TJ = 25°C Pulse Width (td) is defined as the point where the peak current decays to 50% of IPPM tr = 10µsec. Peak Value IPPM 100 CJ, Capacitance, pF IPPM — Peak Pulse Current, % IRSM 10,000 Half Value — IPP 2 IPPM 50 10/1000µsec. Waveform as defined by R.E.A. 3.0 2.0 175 200 VR = 0 VR = Rated Stand-off Voltage 100 f = 1 MHz Vsig = 50mVp-p TJ = 25°C 10 1.0 150 1,000 td 0 125 Unidirectional Bidirectional 4.0 5 t — Time (ms) 10 100 500 V(BR), Breakdown Voltage (V) Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-repetitive Peak Forward Surge Current Unidirectional Only Fig. 5 – Steady State Power Derating Curve 200 8.0 60 HZ Resistive or Inductive Load 7.0 Peak Forward Surge Current (A) PM(AV), Steady State Power Dissipation (W) 100 75 Fig. 4 - Typical Junction Capacitance 150 0 50 TA — Ambient Temperature (°C) 6.0 5.0 L = 0.375" (9.5mm) Lead Lengths 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.6 x 1.6 x .040" (40 x 40 x 1mm) Copper Heat Sinks 1.0 0 8.3ms Single Half Sine-Wave (JEDEC Method) TJ = TJ max. 100 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TL — Lead Temperature (°C) www.vishay.com 4 175 200 1 10 100 Number of Cycles at 60 HZ Document Number 88301 30-Oct-02 1.5KE Series and 1N6267 thru 1N6303A Vishay Semiconductors formerly General Semiconductor Ratings and Characteristic Curves (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Fig. 7 – Incremental Clamping Voltage Curve (Unidirectional) Waveform: 8/20µs Impulse ∆VC = VC - V(BR) 1.5KE100 10 1.5KE75 1.5KE39 2.0 1.5KE33 1.0 1.5KE6.8 1.5KE9.1 1.5KE18 1.5KE12 0.2 0.1 1 2.0 10 20 IPP, Peak Pulse Current (A) 1.5KE130 20 1.5KE75 10 1.5KE39 2.0 1.0 1.5KE33 1.5KE6.8 1.5KE9.1 0.2 0.5 50 Fig. 7 – Incremental Clamping Voltage Curve (Bidirectional) Waveform: 8/20µs Impulse ∆VC = VC - V(BR) 1.5KE200C 20 10 1.5KE75C 1.5KE39C 2.0 1.5KE30C 1.5KE15C 11C 1.0 1.5KE7.5C 0.2 0.1 100 ∆VC, Incremental Clamping Voltage ∆VC, Incremental Clamping Voltage 1.5KE200 0.1 0.5 100 Waveform: 10/1000µs Impulse ∆VC = VC - V(BR) 1.5KE200 1.5KE130 20 100 ∆VC, Incremental Clamping Voltage ∆VC, Incremental Clamping Voltage 100 Fig. 8 – Incremental Clamping Voltage Curve (Unidirectional) 1 2.0 10 IPP, Peak Pulse Current (A) 50 Fig. 10 – Incremental Clamping Voltage Curve (Bidirectional) Waveform: 10/1000µs Impulse ∆VC = VC - V(BR) 1.5KE200C 20 1.5KE75C 10 1.5KE39C 1.5KE30C 2.0 1.5KE15C 1.0 1.5KE11C 1.5KE7.5C 0.2 0.1 0.5 1 10 20 2.0 IPP, Peak Pulse Current (A) Document Number 88301 30-Oct-02 50 0.5 1 20 10 2.0 IPP, Peak Pulse Current (A) 50 www.vishay.com 5 1.5KE Series and 1N6267 thru 1N6303A Vishay Semiconductors formerly General Semiconductor Ratings and Characteristic Curves (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Fig. 12 – Typical Transient Thermal Impedance Fig. 11 – Instantaneous Forward Voltage Characteristics Curve 100 10 1 Pulse width = 300 s 1% Duty Cycle TJ = 25 C 0.1 0 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.6 2.0 Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W) Instantaneous Forward Current (A) 100 10 1 0.1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 tp – Pulse Duration (sec) Instantaneous Forward Voltage (V) Fig. 13 – Typical Reverse Leakage Characteristics Reverse Leakage Current (µA) 1000 100 10 1.0 0.1 0.01 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Breakdown Voltage (V) www.vishay.com 6 Document Number 88301 30-Oct-02