MAC228A Series Preferred Device Sensitive Gate Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors Designed primarily for industrial and consumer applications for full wave control of ac loads such as appliance controls, heater controls, motor controls, and other power switching applications. http://onsemi.com Features TRIACS 8 AMPERES RMS 200 − 800 VOLTS • Pb−Free Packages are Available • Sensitive Gate Triggering in 3 Modes for AC Triggering on Sinking Current Sources • Four Mode Triggering for Drive Circuits that Source Current • All Diffused and Glass−Passivated Junctions for Parameter • • MT2 Uniformity and Stability Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance and High Heat Dissipation Center Gate Geometry for Uniform Current Spreading MT1 G MARKING DIAGRAM 4 TO−220AB CASE 221A STYLE 4 1 2 A XXG MAC228 YYWW 3 X YY WW G = 4, 6, 8, or 10 = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping† MAC228A4 TO−220 500 Units/Box MAC228A6 TO−220 500 Units/Box MAC228A8 TO−220 500 Units/Box MAC228A8G TO−220 (Pb−Free) 500 Units/Box MAC228A10 TO−220 500 Units/Box TO−220 (Pb−Free) 500 Units/Box MAC228A10G †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004 August, 2004 − Rev. 3 1 Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Publication Order Number: MAC228A/D MAC228A Series MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Symbol Characteristic Peak Repetitive Off−State Voltage, (Note 1) (TJ = −40 to 110°C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC228A4 MAC228A6 MAC228A8 MAC228A10 On-State RMS Current, (TC = 80°C) − Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz Value VDRM, VRRM Unit V 200 400 600 800 IT(RMS) 8.0 A ITSM 80 A Circuit Fusing Considerations, (t = 8.3 ms) I2t 26 A2s Peak Gate Current, (t 2 s, TC = 80°C) IGM 2.0 A Peak Gate Voltage, (t 2 s, TC = 80°C) VGM 10 V Peak Gate Power, (t 2 s, TC = 80°C) PGM 20 W PG(AV) 0.5 W Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ −40 to 110 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg −40 to 150 °C − 8.0 in lb Peak Non−Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TJ = 110°C) Average Gate Power, (t 8.3 ms, TC = 80°C) Mounting Torque Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Thermal Resistance − Junction−to−Case RJC 2.0 °C/W Thermal Resistance − Junction−to−Ambient RJA 62.5 °C/W TL 260 °C Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8″ from Case for 10 Seconds ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit IDRM, IRRM − − − − 10 2.0 A mA Peak On-State Voltage, (ITM = 11 A Peak, Pulse Width 2 ms, Duty Cycle 2%) VTM − − 1.8 V Gate Trigger Current (Continuous DC), (V D = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(−); MT2(−), G(−) MT2(−), G(+) IGT − − − − 5.0 10 Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous DC), (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(−); MT2(−), G(−) MT2(−), G(+) VGT − − − − 2.0 2.5 Gate Non−Trigger Voltage (Continuous DC), (VD = 12 V, TC = 110°C, RL = 100 ) All Four Quadrants VGD 0.2 − − V Holding Current, (VD = 12 Vdc, Initiating Current = 200 mA, Gate Open) IH − − 15 mA Gate−Controlled Turn−On Time, (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 16 A Peak, IG = 30 mA) tgt − 1.5 − s dv/dt − 25 − V/s dv/dt(c) − 5.0 − V/s Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Blocking Current, (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TJ = 25°C TJ = 110°C ON CHARACTERISTICS mA V DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage, (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, TC = 110°C) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage, (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 11.3 A, Commutating di/dt = 4.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80°C) http://onsemi.com 2 MAC228A Series Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device) + Current Symbol Parameter VTM VDRM Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage IDRM Peak Forward Blocking Current VRRM Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage IRRM Peak Reverse Blocking Current VTM Maximum On State Voltage IH Holding Current on state IH IRRM at VRRM off state IH Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 − VTM Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT2 (+) MT2 Quadrant II Quadrant I (+) IGT GATE (−) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF IGT − + IGT (−) MT2 (−) MT2 Quadrant III Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 + Quadrant IV (+) IGT GATE (−) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF − MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in−phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used. http://onsemi.com 3 + Voltage IDRM at VDRM MAC228A Series 10 = 30° 104 P(AV) , AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (° C) 110 60° 90° 98 120° 180° 92 α α 86 dc α = CONDUCTION ANGLE 80 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 = 180° α α = CONDUCTION ANGLE 6.0 4.0 120° 90° TJ ≈ 110°C 60° 30° 2.0 0 8.0 dc α 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 IT(RMS), RMS ON−STATE CURRENT (AMP) IT(RMS), RMS ON−STATE CURRENT (AMP) Figure 1. RMS Current Derating Figure 2. On−State Power Dissipation http://onsemi.com 4 8.0 MAC228A Series PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO−220 PLASTIC CASE 221A−09 ISSUE AA −T− B SEATING PLANE C F T S 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z A Q 1 2 3 U H K Z L R V NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. J G D N INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 −−− −−− 0.080 STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. http://onsemi.com 5 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 −−− −−− 2.04 MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2 MAC228A Series ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 61312, Phoenix, Arizona 85082−1312 USA Phone: 480−829−7710 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 480−829−7709 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 2−9−1 Kamimeguro, Meguro−ku, Tokyo, Japan 153−0051 Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 6 For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative. MAC228A/D