NBC12430, NBC12430A 3.3V/5VProgrammable PLL Synthesized Clock Generator 50 MHz to 800 MHz http://onsemi.com The NBC12430 and NBC12430A are general purpose, PLL based synthesized clock sources. The VCO will operate over a frequency range of 400 MHz to 800 MHz. The VCO frequency is sent to the N−output divider, where it can be configured to provide division ratios of 1, 2, 4, or 8. The VCO and output frequency can be programmed using the parallel or serial interfaces to the configuration logic. Output frequency steps of 250 KHz, 500 KHz, 1.0 MHz, 2.0 MHz can be achieved using a 16 MHz crystal, depending on the output dividers settings. The PLL loop filter is fully integrated and does not require any external components. • • • • • • • • • • Best−in−Class Output Jitter Performance, ±20 ps Peak−to−Peak 50 MHz to 800 MHz Programmable Differential PECL Outputs Fully Integrated Phase−Lock−Loop with Internal Loop Filter Parallel Interface for Programming Counter and Output Dividers During Powerup Minimal Frequency Overshoot Serial 3−Wire Programming Interface Crystal Oscillator Interface Operating Range: VCC = 3.135 V to 5.25 V CMOS and TTL Compatible Control Inputs Pin and Function Compatible with Motorola MC12430 and MPC9230 0°C to 70°C Ambient Operating Temperature (NBC12430) • • −40°C to 85°C Ambient Operating Temperature (NBC12430A) • Pb−Free Packages are Available* MARKING DIAGRAMS 1 28 NBC12430x AWLYYWW PLCC−28 FN SUFFIX CASE 776 NBC12430x LQFP−32 FA SUFFIX CASE 873A AWLYYWW 32 1 x A WL YY WW = Blank or A = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 15 of this data sheet. *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004 December, 2004 − Rev. 5 1 Publication Order Number: NBC12430/D NBC12430, NBC12430A +3.3 or 5.0 V 1 MHz FREF with 16 MHz Crystal 16 1 PLL_VCC PHASE DETECTOR +3.3 or 5.0 V 3 XTAL_SEL VCO 2 FREF_EXT 4 9−BIT M COUNTER XTAL1 10−20MHz 2 OSC 400−800 MHz 21, 25 24 23 N (1, 2, 4, 8) FOUT FOUT 20 5 TEST XTAL2 LATCH LATCH 6 OE VCC 28 S_LOAD LATCH 7 P_LOAD 0 1 0 27 S_DATA 1 2−BIT SR 9−BIT SR 3−BIT SR 26 S_CLOCK 8 → 16 17, 18 9 M[8:0] 22, 19 2 N[1:0] Figure 1. Block Diagram (PLCC−28) Table 1. Output Division Table 2. XTAL_SEL And OE GND 19 TEST 20 VCC 21 VCC 22 GND 23 FOUT 24 FOUT GND 25 VCC TEST XTAL Outputs Enabled VCC 1 FREF_EXT Outputs Disabled GND 0 XTAL_SEL OE FOUT Input 2 4 8 1 FOUT Output Division 00 01 10 11 VCC N [1:0] 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 N/C 2 23 N[1] 28 16 3 22 N[0] PLL_VCC 1 15 M[7] PLL_VCC 4 21 M[8] 20 M[7] 2 14 M[6] PLL_VCC 5 FREF_EXT FREF_EXT 6 19 M[6] M[5] XTAL_SEL 7 18 M[5] 8 17 M[4] 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 P_LOAD M[0] M[1] M[2] M[3] 12 OE XTAL1 3 XTAL2 XTAL_SEL M[4] XTAL1 Figure 2. 28−Lead PLCC (Top View) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 N/C 1 S_LOAD N[0] S_CLOCK S_DATA M[8] S_LOAD M[3] 17 M[2] 27 M[1] S_DATA M[0] N[1] P_LOAD 18 OE 26 XTAL2 S_CLOCK Figure 3. 32−Lead LQFP (Top View) http://onsemi.com 2 NBC12430, NBC12430A The following gives a brief description of the functionality of the NBC12430 and NBC12430A Inputs and Outputs. Unless explicitly stated, all inputs are CMOS/TTL compatible with either pullup or pulldown resistors. The PECL outputs are capable of driving two series terminated 50 transmission lines on the incident edge. ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION Pin Name Function Description INPUTS XTAL1, XTAL2 Crystal Inputs These pins form an oscillator when connected to an external series−resonant crystal. S_LOAD* CMOS/TTL Serial Latch Input (Internal Pulldown Resistor) This pin loads the configuration latches with the contents of the shift registers. The latches will be transparent when this signal is HIGH; thus, the data must be stable on the HIGH−to−LOW transition of S_LOAD for proper operation. S_DATA* CMOS/TTL Serial Data Input (Internal Pulldown Resistor) This pin acts as the data input to the serial configuration shift registers. S_CLOCK* CMOS/TTL Serial Clock Input (Internal Pulldown Resistor) This pin serves to clock the serial configuration shift registers. Data from S_DATA is sampled on the rising edge. P_LOAD** CMOS/TTL Parallel Latch Input (Internal Pullup Resistor) This pin loads the configuration latches with the contents of the parallel inputs .The latches will be transparent when this signal is LOW; therefore, the parallel data must be stable on the LOW−to−HIGH transition of P_LOAD for proper operation. M[8:0]** CMOS/TTL PLL Loop Divider Inputs (Internal Pullup Resistor) These pins are used to configure the PLL loop divider. They are sampled on the LOW−to−HIGH transition of P_LOAD. M[8] is the MSB, M[0] is the LSB. N[1:0]** CMOS/TTL Output Divider Inputs (Internal Pullup Resistor) These pins are used to configure the output divider modulus. They are sampled on the LOW−to−HIGH transition of P_LOAD. OE** CMOS/TTL Output Enable Input (Internal Pullup Resistor) Active HIGH Output Enable. The Enable is synchronous to eliminate possibility of runt pulse generation on the FOUT output. FREF_EXT* CMOS/TTL Input (Internal Pulldown Resistor) This pin can be used as the PLL Reference XTAL_SEL** CMOS/TTL Input (Internal Pullup Resistor) This pin selects between the crystal and the FREF_EXT source for the PLL reference signal. A HIGH selects the crystal input. FOUT, FOUT PECL Differential Outputs These differential, positive−referenced ECL signals (PECL) are the outputs of the synthesizer. TEST PECL Output The function of this output is determined by the serial configuration bits T[2:0]. VCC Positive Supply for the Logic The positive supply for the internal logic and output buffer of the chip, and is connected to +3.3 V or +5.0 V. PLL_VCC Positive Supply for the PLL This is the positive supply for the PLL and is connected to +3.3 V or +5.0 V. GND Negative Power Supply These pins are the negative supply for the chip and are normally all connected to ground. OUTPUTS POWER * When left Open, these inputs will default LOW. ** When left Open, these inputs will default HIGH. http://onsemi.com 3 NBC12430, NBC12430A ATTRIBUTES Characteristics Value Internal Input Pulldown Resistor 75 k Internal Input Pullup Resistor 37.5 k ESD Protection Human Body Model Machine Model Charged Device Model > 2 kV > 150 V > 1 kV Moisture Sensitivity (Note 1) Level 1 Level 2 PLCC LQFP Flammability Rating Oxygen Index: 28 to 34 UL 94 V−0 @ 0.125 in Transistor Count 2011 Meets or exceeds JEDEC Spec EIA/JESD78 IC Latchup Test 1. For additional information, see Application Note AND8003/D. MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Condition 1 VCC Positive Supply GND = 0 V VI Input Voltage GND = 0 V Iout Output Current Continuous Surge TA Operating Temperature Range Condition 2 VI VCC Rating Units 6 V 6 V 50 100 mA mA °C 0 to 70 −40 to +85 NBC12430 NBC12430A −65 to +150 °C PLCC−28 PLCC−28 63.5 43.5 °C/W °C/W Standard Board PLCC−28 22 to 26 °C/W 0 lfpm 500 lfpm LQFP−32 LQFP−32 80 55 °C/W °C/W Standard Board LQFP−32 12 to 17 °C/W Tstg Storage Temperature Range JA Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Ambient) 0 lfpm 500 lfpm JC Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Case) JA Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Ambient) JC Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Case) Tsol Wave Solder °C Pb Pb−Free <3 sec @ 248°C <3 sec @ 260°C 265 265 Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. http://onsemi.com 4 NBC12430, NBC12430A DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3 V ± 5%; TA = 0°C to 70°C (NBC12430), TA = −40°C to 85°C (NBC12430A)) Symbol Condition Min VIH LVCMOS/ LVTTL Input HIGH Voltage Characteristic VCC = 3.3 V 2.0 VIL LVCMOS/ LVTTL Input LOW Voltage VCC = 3.3 V IIN Input Current VOH PECL Output HIGH Voltage VOL PECL Output LOW Voltage ICC Power Supply Current FOUT FOUT TEST FOUT FOUT TESt Typ Max Unit V 0.8 V 1.0 mA VCC = 3.3 V (Notes 2, 3) 2.155 2.405 V VCC = 3.3 V (Notes 2, 3) 1.355 1.605 V 80 30 mA mA 45 17 VCC PLL_VCC 58 25 NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. 2. FOUT/FOUT and TEST output levels will vary 1:1 with VCC variation. 3. FOUT/FOUT and TEST outputs are terminated through a 50 resistor to VCC − 2.0 V. DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V ± 5%; TA = 0°C to 70°C (NBC12430), TA = −40°C to 85°C (NBC12430A)) Symbol Characteristic Condition Min 2.0 VIH CMOS/ TTL Input HIGH Voltage VCC = 5.0 V VIL CMOS/ TTL Input LOW Voltage VCC = 5.0 V IIN Input Current VOH PECL Output HIGH Voltage VOL PECL Output LOW Voltage ICC Power Supply Current FOUT FOUT TEST FOUT FOUT TEST VCC PLL_VCC Typ Max Unit V 0.8 V 1.0 mA VCC = 5.0 V (Notes 4, 5) 3.855 4.105 V VCC = 5.0 V (Notes 4, 5) 3.055 3.305 V 85 30 mA mA 50 18 60 24 NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. 4. FOUT/FOUT and TEST output levels will vary 1:1 with VCC variation. 5. FOUT/FOUT and TEST outputs are terminated through a 50 resistor to VCC − 2.0 V. http://onsemi.com 5 NBC12430, NBC12430A AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.135 V to 5.25 V ± 5%; TA = 0°C to 70°C (NBC12430), TA = −40°C to 85°C (NBC12430A)) (Note 7) Characteristic Symbol FMAXI Maximum Input Frequency Condition S_CLOCK XTAL Oscillator FREF_EXT (Note 8) Min Max Unit 10 20 20 MHz 10 10 400 50 800 800 MHz 10 ms (Note 6) FMAXO Maximum Output Frequency VCO (Internal) FOUT tLOCK Maximum PLL Lock Time tjitter(pd) Period Jitter (RMS) (1) 50 MHz fOUT < 100 MHz 100 MHz fOUT < 800 MHz 8 5 ps tjitter(cyc−cyc) Cycle−to−Cycle Jitter (Peak−to−Peak) (8) 50 MHz fOUT < 100 MHz 100 MHz fOUT < 800 MHz 40 20 ps ts Setup Time S_DATA to S_CLOCK S_CLOCK to S_LOAD M, N to P_LOAD 20 20 20 ns th Hold Time S_DATA to S_CLOCK M, N to P_LOAD 20 20 ns tpwMIN Minimum Pulse Width S_LOAD P_LOAD 50 50 ns DCO Output Duty Cycle tr, tf Output Rise/Fall FOUT 20%−80% 47.5 52.5 % 175 425 ps NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. 6. 10 MHz is the maximum frequency to load the feedback divide registers. S_CLOCK can be switched at higher frequencies when used as a test clock in TEST_MODE 6. 7. FOUT/FOUT and TEST outputs are terminated through a 50 resistor to VCC − 2.0 V. 8. Maximum frequency on FREF_EXT is a function of setting the appropriate M counter value, 160 M 511, for the VCO to operate within the valid range of 400 MHz fVCO 800 MHz. (See Table 5) http://onsemi.com 6 NBC12430, NBC12430A FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The internal oscillator uses the external quartz crystal as the basis of its frequency reference. The output of the reference oscillator is divided by 16 before being sent to the phase detector. With a 16 MHz crystal, this provides a reference frequency of 1 MHz. Although this data sheet illustrates functionality only for a 16 MHz crystal, Table 3, any crystal in the 10−20 MHz range can be used, Table 5. The VCO within the PLL operates over a range of 400 to 800 MHz. Its output is scaled by a divider that is configured by either the serial or parallel interfaces. The output of this loop divider is also applied to the phase detector. The phase detector and the loop filter force the VCO output frequency to be M times the reference frequency by adjusting the VCO control voltage. Note that for some values of M (either too high or too low), the PLL will not achieve loop lock. The output of the VCO is also passed through an output divider before being sent to the PECL output driver. This output divider (N divider) is configured through either the serial or the parallel interfaces and can provide one of four division ratios (1, 2, 4, or 8). This divider extends the performance of the part while providing a 50% duty cycle. The output driver is driven differentially from the output divider and is capable of driving a pair of transmission lines terminated into 50 to VCC−2.0 V. The positive reference for the output driver and the internal logic is separated from the power supply for the phase−locked loop to minimize noise induced jitter. The configuration logic has two sections: serial and parallel. The parallel interface uses the values at the M[8:0] and N[1:0] inputs to configure the internal counters. Normally upon system reset, the P_LOAD input is held LOW until sometime after power becomes valid. On the LOW−to−HIGH transition of P_LOAD, the parallel inputs are captured. The parallel interface has priority over the serial interface. Internal pullup resistors are provided on the M[8:0] and N[1:0] inputs to reduce component count in the application of the chip. The serial interface logic is implemented with a fourteen bit shift register scheme. The register shifts once per rising edge of the S_CLOCK input. The serial input S_DATA must meet setup and hold timing as specified in the AC Characteristics section of this document. With P_LOAD held high, the configuration latches will capture the value of the shift register on the HIGH−to−LOW edge of the S_LOAD input. See the programming section for more information. The TEST output reflects various internal node values and is controlled by the T[2:0] bits in the serial data stream. See the programming section for more information. ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ Table 3. Programming VCO Frequency Function Table with 16 MHz Crystal. VCO Frequency Freq ency (MHz) 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 MCount C t Divisor M8 M7 M6 M5 M4 M3 M2 M1 M0 400 200 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 402 201 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 404 202 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 406 203 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 794 397 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 796 398 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 798 399 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 800 400 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 http://onsemi.com 7 NBC12430, NBC12430A PROGRAMMING INTERFACE Programming the NBC12430 and NBC12430A is accomplished by properly configuring the internal dividers to produce the desired frequency at the outputs. The output frequency can by represented by this formula: The input frequency and the selection of the feedback divider M is limited by the VCO frequency range and FXTAL. M must be configured to match the VCO frequency range of 400 to 800 MHz in order to achieve stable PLL operation. FOUT ((FXTAL or FREF_EXT) 16) 2M N (eq. 1) where FXTAL is the crystal frequency, M is the loop divider modulus, and N is the output divider modulus. Note that it is possible to select values of M such that the PLL is unable to achieve loop lock. To avoid this, always make sure that M is selected to be 200 ≤ M ≤ 400 for a 16 MHz input reference. Assuming that a 16 MHz reference frequency is used the above equation reduces to: FOUT 2M N Substituting the four values for N (1, 2, 4, 8) yields: Table 4. Programmable Output Divider Function Table FOUT Output Frequency Range (MHz)* FOUT Step N1 N0 1 1 1 M2 400−800 2 MHz 0 0 2 M 200−400 1 MHz 0 1 4 M 2 100−200 500 kHz 1 0 8 M 4 50−100 250 kHz (eq. 3) M max fVCOmax 2(fXTAL 16) (eq. 4) The value for M falls within the constraints set for PLL stability. If the value for M fell outside of the valid range, a different N value would be selected to move M in the appropriate direction. The M and N counters can be loaded either through a parallel or serial interface. The parallel interface is controlled via the P_LOAD signal such that a LOW to HIGH transition will latch the information present on the M[8:0] and N[1:0] inputs into the M and N counters. When the P_LOAD signal is LOW, the input latches will be transparent and any changes on the M[8:0] and N[1:0] inputs will affect the FOUT output pair. To use the serial port, the S_CLOCK signal samples the information on the S_DATA line and loads it into a 14 bit shift register. Note that the P_LOAD signal must be HIGH for the serial load operation to function. The Test register is loaded with the first three bits, the N register with the next two, and the M register with the final nine bits of the data stream on the S_DATA input. For each register, the most significant bit is loaded first (T2, N1, and M8). A pulse on the S_LOAD pin after the shift register is fully loaded will transfer the divide values into the counters. The HIGH to LOW transition on the S_LOAD input will latch the new divide values into the counters. Figures 4 and 5 illustrate the timing diagram for both a parallel and a serial load of the device synthesizer. M[8:0] and N[1:0] are normally specified once at power−up through the parallel interface, and then possibly again through the serial interface. This approach allows the application to come up at one frequency and then change or fine−tune the clock as the ability to control the serial interface becomes available. The TEST output provides visibility for one of the several internal nodes as determined by the T[2:0] bits in the serial configuration stream. It is not configurable through the parallel interface. The T2, T1, and T0 control bits are preset to ‘000’ when P_LOAD is LOW so that the PECL FOUT outputs are as jitter−free as possible. Any active signal on the TEST output pin will have detrimental affects on the jitter of the PECL output pair. In normal operations, jitter specifications are only guaranteed if the TEST output is static. The serial configuration port can be used to select one of the alternate functions for this pin. (eq. 2) N Divider M min fVCOmin 2(fXTAL 16) and *For crystal frequency of 16 MHz. The user can identify the proper M and N values for the desired frequency from the above equations. The four output frequency ranges established by N are 400−800 MHz, 200−400 MHz, 100−200 MHz and 50−100 MHz, respectively. From these ranges, the user will establish the value of N required. The value of M can then be calculated based on equation 1. For example, if an output frequency of 131 MHz was desired, the following steps would be taken to identify the appropriate M and N values. 131 MHz falls within the frequency range set by an N value of 4; thus, N [1:0] = 01. For N = 4, FOUT = M ÷ 2 and M = 2 x FOUT. Therefore, M = 131 x 2 = 262, so M[8:0] = 100000110. Following this same procedure, a user can generate any whole frequency desired between 50 and 800 MHz. Note that for N > 2, fractional values of FOUT can be realized. The size of the programmable frequency steps (and thus, the indicator of the fractional output frequencies achievable) will be equal to FXTAL ÷ 16 ÷ N. For input reference frequencies other than 16 MHz, see Table 5, which shows the usable VCO frequency and M divider range. http://onsemi.com 8 NBC12430, NBC12430A ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ Table 5. Frequency Operating Range Output Frequency (MHz) for FXTAL = 16 MHz and for N = VCO Frequency (MHz) Range for a Crystal Frequency (MHz) of: 1 2 4 8 500 400 200 100 50 472.5 525 420 210 105 52.5 440 495 550 440 220 110 55 402.5 460 517.5 575 460 230 115 57.5 011110000 420 480 540 600 480 240 120 60 011111010 437.5 500 562.5 625 500 250 125 62.5 260 100000100 455 520 585 650 520 260 130 65 270 100001110 405 472.5 540 607.5 675 540 270 135 67.5 280 100011000 420 490 560 630 700 560 280 140 70 290 100100010 435 507.5 580 652.5 725 580 290 145 72.5 300 100101100 450 525 600 675 750 600 300 150 75 310 100110110 465 542.5 620 697.5 775 620 310 155 77.5 320 101000000 400 480 560 640 720 800 640 320 160 80 330 101001010 412.5 495 577.5 660 742.5 660 330 165 82.5 340 101010100 425 510 595 680 765 680 340 170 85 350 101011110 437.5 525 612.5 700 787.5 700 350 175 87.5 360 101101000 450 540 630 720 720 360 180 90 370 101110010 462.5 555 647.5 740 740 370 185 92.5 380 101111100 475 570 665 760 760 380 190 95 390 110000110 487.5 585 682.5 780 780 390 195 97.5 400 110010000 500 600 700 800 800 400 200 100 410 110011010 512.5 615 717.5 420 110100100 525 630 735 430 110101110 537.5 645 752.5 440 110111000 550 660 770 450 111000010 562.5 675 787.5 460 111001100 575 690 470 111010110 587.5 705 480 111100000 600 720 490 111101010 612.5 735 500 111110100 625 750 510 111111110 637.5 765 M M[8:0] 10 12 14 16 160 010100000 400 170 010101010 425 180 010110100 405 450 190 010111110 427.5 475 200 011001000 400 450 210 011010010 420 220 011011100 230 011100110 240 250 http://onsemi.com 9 18 20 NBC12430, NBC12430A Most of the signals available on the TEST output pin are useful only for performance verification of the device itself. However, the PLL bypass mode may be of interest at the board level for functional debug. When T[2:0] is set to 110, the device is placed in PLL bypass mode. In this mode the S_CLOCK input is fed directly into the M and N dividers. The N divider drives the FOUT differential pair and the M counter drives the TEST output pin. In this mode the S_CLOCK input could be used for low speed board level functional test or debug. Bypassing the PLL and driving FOUT directly gives the user more control on the test clocks sent through the clock tree. Figure 6 shows the functional setup of the PLL bypass mode. Because the S_CLOCK is a CMOS level the input frequency is limited to 250 MHz or less. This means the fastest the FOUT pin can be toggled via the S_CLOCK is 250 MHz as the minimum divide ratio of the N counter is 1. Note that the M counter output on the TEST output will not be a 50% duty cycle due to the way the divider is implemented. T2 T1 T0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 TEST (Pin 20) SHIFT REGISTER OUT HIGH FREF M COUNTER OUT FOUT LOW PLL BYPASS FOUT 4 M[8:0] N[1:0] M, N P_LOAD Figure 4. Parallel Interface Timing Diagram S_CLOCK T2 T1 S_DATA T0 N1 N0 M8 M7 M6 M5 M4 M3 M2 M1 First Bit S_LOAD M0 Last Bit Figure 5. Serial Interface Timing Diagram FREF_EXT MCNT VCO_CLK PLL 12430 0 N (1, 2, 4, 8) 1 SCLOCK FOUT (VIA ENABLE GATE) SEL_CLK M COUNTER LATCH Reset SDATA SHIFT REG T0 14−BIT T1 T2 SLOAD PLOAD FDIV4 MCNT LOW FOUT MCNT FREF HIGH 7 TEST MUX 0 DECODE • • T2=T1=1, T0=0: Test Mode SCLOCK is selected, MCNT is on TEST output, SCLOCK N is on FOUT pin. PLOAD acts as reset for test pin latch. When latch reset, T2 data is shifted out TEST pin. Figure 6. Serial Test Clock Block Diagram http://onsemi.com 10 TEST NBC12430, NBC12430A APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Using the On−Board Crystal Oscillator Power Supply Filtering The NBC12430 and NBC12430A feature a fully integrated on−board crystal oscillator to minimize system implementation costs. The oscillator is a series resonant, multivibrator type design as opposed to the more common parallel resonant oscillator design. The series resonant design provides better stability and eliminates the need for large on chip capacitors. The oscillator is totally self contained so that the only external component required is the crystal. As the oscillator is somewhat sensitive to loading on its inputs, the user is advised to mount the crystal as close to the device as possible to avoid any board level parasitics. To facilitate co−location, surface mount crystals are recommended, but not required. Because the series resonant design is affected by capacitive loading on the crystal terminals, loading variation introduced by crystals from different vendors could be a potential issue. For crystals with a higher shunt capacitance, it may be required to place a resistance across the terminals to suppress the third harmonic. Although typically not required, it is a good idea to layout the PCB with the provision of adding this external resistor. The resistor value will typically be between 500 and 1 K. The oscillator circuit is a series resonant circuit and thus, for optimum performance, a series resonant crystal should be used. Unfortunately, most crystals are characterized in a parallel resonant mode. Fortunately, there is no physical difference between a series resonant and a parallel resonant crystal. The difference is purely in the way the devices are characterized. As a result, a parallel resonant crystal can be used with the device with only a minor error in the desired frequency. A parallel resonant mode crystal used in a series resonant circuit will exhibit a frequency of oscillation a few hundred ppm lower than specified (a few hundred ppm translates to kHz inaccuracies). In a general computer application, this level of inaccuracy is immaterial. Table 6 below specifies the performance requirements of the crystals to be used with the device. The NBC12430 and NBC12430A are mixed analog/digital product and as such, it exhibits some sensitivities that would not necessarily be seen on a fully digital product. Analog circuitry is naturally susceptible to random noise, especially if this noise is seen on the power supply pins. The NBC12430 and NBC12430A provide separate power supplies for the digital circuitry (VCC) and the internal PLL (PLL_VCC) of the device. The purpose of this design technique is to try and isolate the high switching noise of the digital outputs from the relatively sensitive internal analog phase−locked loop. In a controlled environment such as an evaluation board, this level of isolation is sufficient. However, in a digital system environment where it is more difficult to minimize noise on the power supplies, a second level of isolation may be required. The simplest form of isolation is a power supply filter on the PLL_VCC pin for the NBC12430 and NBC12430A . Figure 7 illustrates a typical power supply filter scheme. The NBC12430 and NBC12430A are most susceptible to noise with spectral content in the 1 KHz to 1 MHz range. Therefore, the filter should be designed to target this range. The key parameter that needs to be met in the final filter design is the DC voltage drop that will be seen between the VCC supply and the PLL_VCC pin of the NBC12430 and NBC12430A . From the data sheet, the PLL_VCC current (the current sourced through the PLL_VCC pin) is typically 24 mA (30 mA maximum). Assuming that a minimum of 2.8 V must be maintained on the PLL_VCC pin, very little DC voltage drop can be tolerated when a 3.3 V VCC supply is used. The resistor shown in Figure 7 must have a resistance of 10−15 to meet the voltage drop criteria. The RC filter pictured will provide a broadband filter with approximately 100:1 attenuation for noise whose spectral content is above 20 KHz. As the noise frequency crosses the series resonant point of an individual capacitor, it’s overall impedance begins to look inductive and thus increases with increasing frequency. The parallel capacitor combination shown ensures that a low impedance path to ground exists for frequencies well above the bandwidth of the PLL. Table 6. Crystal Specifications Parameter Value Crystal Cut Fundamental AT Cut Resonance Series Resonance* Frequency Tolerance ±75 ppm at 25°C Frequency/Temperature Stability ±150 ppm 0 to 70°C Operating Range 0 to 70°C Shunt Capacitance 5−7 pF Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) 50 to 80 Correlation Drive Level 100 W Aging 5 ppm/Yr (First 3 Years) 3.3 V or 5.0 V 3.3 V or 5.0 V RS = 10−15 PLL_VCC 22 F NBC12430 NBC12430A 0.01 F VCC 0.01 F * See accompanying text for series versus parallel resonant discussion. Figure 7. Power Supply Filter http://onsemi.com 11 L=1000 H R=15 NBC12430, NBC12430A A higher level of attenuation can be achieved by replacing the resistor with an appropriate valued inductor. Figure 7 shows a 1000 H choke. This value choke will show a significant impedance at 10 KHz frequencies and above. Because of the current draw and the voltage that must be maintained on the PLL_VCC pin, a low DC resistance inductor is required (less than 15 ). Generally, the resistor/capacitor filter will be cheaper, easier to implement, and provide an adequate level of supply filtering. The NBC12430 and NBC12430A provide sub−nanosecond output edge rates and therefore a good power supply bypassing scheme is a must. Figure 8 shows a representative board layout for the NBC12430 and NBC12430A . There exists many different potential board layouts and the one pictured is but one. The important aspect of the layout in Figure 8 is the low impedance connections between VCC and GND for the bypass capacitors. Combining good quality general purpose chip capacitors with good PCB layout techniques will produce effective capacitor resonances at frequencies adequate to supply the instantaneous switching current for the device outputs. It is imperative that low inductance chip capacitors are used. It is equally important that the board layout not introduce any of the inductance saved by using the leadless capacitors. Thin interconnect traces between the capacitor and the power plane should be avoided and multiple large vias should be used to tie the capacitors to the buried power planes. Fat interconnect and large vias will help to minimize layout induced inductance and thus maximize the series resonant point of the bypass capacitors. ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ C1 ÉÉ ÉÉ Note the dotted lines circling the crystal oscillator connection to the device. The oscillator is a series resonant circuit and the voltage amplitude across the crystal is relatively small. It is imperative that no actively switching signals cross under the crystal as crosstalk energy coupled to these lines could significantly impact the jitter of the device. Special attention should be paid to the layout of the crystal to ensure a stable, jitter free interface between the crystal and the on−board oscillator. Note the provisions for placing a resistor across the crystal oscillator terminals as discussed in the crystal oscillator section of this data sheet. Although the NBC12430 and NBC12430A have several design features to minimize the susceptibility to power supply noise (isolated power and grounds and fully differential PLL), there still may be applications in which overall performance is being degraded due to system power supply noise. The power supply filter and bypass schemes discussed in this section should be adequate to eliminate power supply noise−related problems in most designs. Jitter Performance Jitter is a common parameter associated with clock generation and distribution. Clock jitter can be defined as the deviation in a clock’s output transition from its ideal position. Cycle−to−Cycle Jitter (short−term) is the period variation between two adjacent cycles over a defined number of observed cycles. The number of cycles observed is application dependent but the JEDEC specification is 1000 cycles. ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ C1 T0 T1 TJITTER(cycle−cycle) = T1 − T0 Figure 9. Cycle−to−Cycle Jitter R1 1 Peak−to−Peak Jitter is the difference between the highest and lowest acquired value and is represented as the width of the Gaussian base. C2 R1 = 10−15 C1 = 0.01 F C2 = 22 F C3 = 0.1 F ÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉ Jitter Amplitude XTAL = VCC = GND = Via Figure 8. PCB Board Layout (PLCC−28) RMS or one Sigma Jitter Time Typical Gaussian Distribution Figure 10. Peak−to−Peak Jitter http://onsemi.com 12 Peak−to−Peak Jitter (8 ) C3 NBC12430, NBC12430A Figure 12 shows the jitter as a function of the output frequency. The graph shows that for output frequencies from 50 to 800 MHz the jitter falls within the 20 ps peak−to−peak specification. The general trend is that as the output frequency is increased, the output edge jitter will decrease. Figure 11 illustrates the RMS jitter performance of the NBC12430 and NBC12430A across its specified VCO frequency range. Note that the jitter is a function of both the output frequency as well as the VCO frequency. However, the VCO frequency shows a much stronger dependence. The data presented has not been compensated for trigger jitter. Long−Term Period Jitter is the maximum jitter observed at the end of a period’s edge when compared to the position of the perfect reference clock’s edge and is specified by the number of cycles over which the jitter is measured. The number of cycles used to look for the maximum jitter varies by application but the JEDEC spec is 10,000 observed cycles. The NBC12430 and NBC12430A exhibit long term and cycle−to−cycle jitter, which rivals that of SAW based oscillators. This jitter performance comes with the added flexibility associated with a synthesizer over a fixed frequency oscillator. The jitter data presented should provide users with enough information to determine the effect on their overall timing budget. The jitter performance meets the needs of most system designs while adding the flexibility of frequency margining and field upgrades. These features are not available with a fixed frequency SAW oscillator. 25 25 20 20 RMS JITTER (ps) RMS JITTER (ps) There are different ways to measure jitter and often they are confused with one another. The typical method of measuring jitter is to look at the timing signal with an oscilloscope and observe the variations in period−to−period or cycle−to−cycle. If the scope is set up to trigger on every rising or falling edge, set to infinite persistence mode and allowed to trace sufficient cycles, it is possible to determine the maximum and minimum periods of the timing signal. Digital scopes can accumulate a large number of cycles, create a histogram of the edge placements and record peak−to−peak as well as standard deviations of the jitter. Care must be taken that the measured edge is the edge immediately following the trigger edge. These scopes can also store a finite number of period durations and post−processing software can analyze the data to find the maximum and minimum periods. Recent hardware and software developments have resulted in advanced jitter measurement techniques. The Tektronix TDS−series oscilloscopes have superb jitter analysis capabilities on non−contiguous clocks with their histogram and statistics capabilities. The Tektronix TDSJIT2/3 Jitter Analysis software provides many key timing parameter measurements and will extend that capability by making jitter measurements on contiguous clock and data cycles from single−shot acquisitions. M1 by Amherst was used as well and both test methods correlated. This test process can be correlated to earlier test methods and is more accurate. All of the jitter data reported on the NBC12430 and NBC12430A was collected in this manner. 15 10 N=8 N=4 15 10 5 5 N=1 N=2 0 400 0 500 600 700 800 100 VCO FREQUENCY (MHz) 200 300 400 500 600 700 OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 12. RMS Jitter vs. Output Frequency Figure 11. RMS Jitter vs. VCO Frequency http://onsemi.com 13 800 NBC12430, NBC12430A S_DATA S_CLOCK tHOLD tSETUP Figure 13. Setup and Hold S_DATA S_LOAD tHOLD tSETUP Figure 14. Setup and Hold M[8:0] N[1:0] P_LOAD tHOLD tSETUP Figure 15. Setup and Hold FOUT FOUT Pulse Width tPERIOD Figure 16. Output Duty Cycle http://onsemi.com 14 DCO pw PERIOD NBC12430, NBC12430A FOUT D Receiver Device Driver Device FOUT D 50 50 V TT V TT = V CC − 2.0 V Figure 17. Typical Termination for Output Driver and Device Evaluation (See Application Note AND8020 − Termination of ECL Logic Devices.) ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping† NBC12430FA LQFP−32 250 Units / Tray NBC12430FAG LQFP−32 (Pb−Free) 250 Units / Tray NBC12430FAR2 LQFP−32 2000 / Tape & Reel NBC12430FAR2G LQFP−32 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Tape & Reel NBC12430FN PLCC−28 37 Units / Rail NBC12430FNG PLCC−28 (Pb−Free) 37 Units / Rail NBC12430FNR2 PLCC−28 500 / Tape & Reel NBC12430AFA LQFP−32 250 Units / Tray NBC12430AFAR2 LQFP−32 2000 / Tape & Reel NBC12430AFN PLCC−28 37 Units / Rail NBC12430AFNR2 PLCC−28 500 / Tape & Reel Device †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. Resource Reference of Application Notes AN1405/D − ECL Clock Distribution Techniques AN1406/D − Designing with PECL (ECL at +5.0 V) AN1503/D − ECLinPS I/O SPiCE Modeling Kit AN1504/D − Metastability and the ECLinPS Family AN1568/D − Interfacing Between LVDS and ECL AN1642/D − The ECL Translator Guide AND8001/D − Odd Number Counters Design AND8002/D − Marking and Date Codes AND8020/D − Termination of ECL Logic Devices AND8066/D − Interfacing with ECLinPS AND8090/D − AC Characteristics of ECL Devices http://onsemi.com 15 NBC12430, NBC12430A PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PLCC−28 FN SUFFIX PLASTIC PLCC PACKAGE CASE 776−02 ISSUE E 0.007 (0.180) B Y BRK −N− M T L−M 0.007 (0.180) U M N S T L−M S S N S D Z −M− −L− W 28 D X 0.010 (0.250) G1 T L−M S N S S V 1 VIEW D−D A 0.007 (0.180) R 0.007 (0.180) Z C M M T L−M T L−M S S N N S 0.007 (0.180) H J 0.010 (0.250) S 0.004 (0.100) −T− SEATING T L−M S N N S S K PLANE F VIEW S G1 T L−M K1 E G M S S VIEW S NOTES: 1. DATUMS −L−, −M−, AND −N− DETERMINED WHERE TOP OF LEAD SHOULDER EXITS PLASTIC BODY AT MOLD PARTING LINE. 2. DIMENSION G1, TRUE POSITION TO BE MEASURED AT DATUM −T−, SEATING PLANE. 3. DIMENSIONS R AND U DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. ALLOWABLE MOLD FLASH IS 0.010 (0.250) PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 5. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 6. THE PACKAGE TOP MAY BE SMALLER THAN THE PACKAGE BOTTOM BY UP TO 0.012 (0.300). DIMENSIONS R AND U ARE DETERMINED AT THE OUTERMOST EXTREMES OF THE PLASTIC BODY EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH, TIE BAR BURRS, GATE BURRS AND INTERLEAD FLASH, BUT INCLUDING ANY MISMATCH BETWEEN THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF THE PLASTIC BODY. 7. DIMENSION H DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION OR INTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE H DIMENSION TO BE GREATER THAN 0.037 (0.940). THE DAMBAR INTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE H DIMENSION TO BE SMALLER THAN 0.025 (0.635). DIM A B C E F G H J K R U V W X Y Z G1 K1 INCHES MIN MAX 0.485 0.495 0.485 0.495 0.165 0.180 0.090 0.110 0.013 0.019 0.050 BSC 0.026 0.032 0.020 −−− 0.025 −−− 0.450 0.456 0.450 0.456 0.042 0.048 0.042 0.048 0.042 0.056 −−− 0.020 2 10 0.410 0.430 0.040 −−− http://onsemi.com 16 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 12.32 12.57 12.32 12.57 4.20 4.57 2.29 2.79 0.33 0.48 1.27 BSC 0.66 0.81 0.51 −−− 0.64 −−− 11.43 11.58 11.43 11.58 1.07 1.21 1.07 1.21 1.07 1.42 −−− 0.50 2 10 10.42 10.92 1.02 −−− 0.007 (0.180) M T L−M S N S NBC12430, NBC12430A PACKAGE DIMENSIONS A 32 A1 −T−, −U−, −Z− LQFP−32 FA SUFFIX PLASTIC LQFP PACKAGE CASE 873A−02 ISSUE A 4X 25 0.20 (0.008) AB T−U Z 1 AE −U− −T− B P V 17 8 BASE METAL DETAIL Y V1 ÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉ −Z− 9 S1 4X 0.20 (0.008) AC T−U Z F S 8X M J R D DETAIL AD G SECTION AE−AE −AB− C E −AC− H W K X DETAIL AD NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DATUM PLANE −AB− IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE. 4. DATUMS −T−, −U−, AND −Z− TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE −AB−. 5. DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT SEATING PLANE −AC−. 6. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS 0.250 (0.010) PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE −AB−. 7. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT CAUSE THE D DIMENSION TO EXCEED 0.520 (0.020). 8. MINIMUM SOLDER PLATE THICKNESS SHALL BE 0.0076 (0.0003). 9. EXACT SHAPE OF EACH CORNER MAY VARY FROM DEPICTION. DIM A A1 B B1 C D E F G H J K M N P Q R S S1 V V1 W X http://onsemi.com 17 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 7.000 BSC 3.500 BSC 7.000 BSC 3.500 BSC 1.400 1.600 0.300 0.450 1.350 1.450 0.300 0.400 0.800 BSC 0.050 0.150 0.090 0.200 0.500 0.700 12 REF 0.090 0.160 0.400 BSC 1 5 0.150 0.250 9.000 BSC 4.500 BSC 9.000 BSC 4.500 BSC 0.200 REF 1.000 REF INCHES MIN MAX 0.276 BSC 0.138 BSC 0.276 BSC 0.138 BSC 0.055 0.063 0.012 0.018 0.053 0.057 0.012 0.016 0.031 BSC 0.002 0.006 0.004 0.008 0.020 0.028 12 REF 0.004 0.006 0.016 BSC 1 5 0.006 0.010 0.354 BSC 0.177 BSC 0.354 BSC 0.177 BSC 0.008 REF 0.039 REF Q 0.250 (0.010) 0.10 (0.004) AC GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE M N 9 0.20 (0.008) DETAIL Y AC T−U Z AE B1 NBC12430, NBC12430A ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. 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This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 61312, Phoenix, Arizona 85082−1312 USA Phone: 480−829−7710 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 480−829−7709 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 2−9−1 Kamimeguro, Meguro−ku, Tokyo, Japan 153−0051 Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 18 For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative. NBC12430/D