NCP1393B High-Voltage Half-Bridge Driver with Inbuilt Oscillator The NCP1393B is a self−oscillating high voltage MOSFET driver primarily tailored for the applications using half−bridge topology. Due to its proprietary high−voltage technology, the driver accepts bulk voltages up to 600 V. Operating frequency of the driver can be adjusted from 25 kHz to 250 kHz using a single resistor. Adjustable brown−out protection assures correct bulk voltage operating range. An internal 100 ms PFC delay timer guarantees that the main downstream converter will be turned on in the time the bulk voltage is fully stabilized. The device provides fixed dead−time which helps to lower the shoot−through current. http://onsemi.com MARKING DIAGRAMS 8 8 1 SOIC−8 CASE 751 1 1393B ALYWW G Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • Wide Operating Frequency Range − from 25 kHz to 250 kHz Minimum Frequency Adjust Accuracy $3% Fixed Dead Time − 0.6 ms Adjustable Brown−out Protection for a Simple PFC Association 100 ms PFC Delay Timer Latched Input for Severe Fault Conditions, e.g. Overtemperature or OVP Internal 16 V VCC Clamp Low Startup Current of 50 mA Maximum 1 A / 0.5 A Peak Current Sink / Source Drive Capability Operation up to 600 V Bulk Voltage Internal Temperature Shutdown SOIC−8 Package These are Pb−Free Devices Typical Applications • • • • • Flat Panel Display Power Converters Low Cost Resonant SMPS High Power AC/DC Adapters for Notebooks Offline Battery Chargers Lamp Ballasts © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2008 October, 2008 − Rev. 1 A L Y WW G = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package PINOUT Vboot VCC Rt Mupper BO HB GND Mlower ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping† NCP1393BDR2G SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 2500 / Tape & Reel †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. 1 Publication Order Number: NCP1393/D NCP1393B Rbo1 M1 Dboot Cboot + VCC AC OUTPUT PFC FRONT STAGE + Cbulk Rt Mupper Bo HB GND Rbo2 Rf Vboot Mlower M2 NCP1393 Rfmax Rfstart CSS Figure 1. Typical Application Example http://onsemi.com 2 DC OUTPUT NCP1393B VDD Vboot S Q Pulse Trigger D + − Vref Rt Ct + − Level Shifter S Q R Q Mupper CLK R Q Vref Bridge UV Detect IDT PFC Delay (100ms) VCC VDD VCC Vref PON RESET VCC Mlower Delay VCC Management VCC Clamp TSD − + + − 20ms Filter Q S R Vreflatch BO + − + − VrefBO Ihyster SW 20ms Filter Switch SW Open for VBO > VrefBO GND Figure 2. Internal Circuit Architecture http://onsemi.com 3 NCP1393B PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION Pin # Pin Name Function 1 VCC Supplies the Driver Pin Description 2 Rt Timing Resistor 3 BO Brown−Out Detects low input voltage conditions. When brought above Vlatch, it fully latches off the driver. 4 GND IC Ground − 5 Mlower Low−Side Driver Output Drives the lower side MOSFET. 6 HB Half−Bridge Connection Connects to the half−bridge output. 7 Mupper High−Side Driver Output Drives the higher side MOSFET. 8 Vboot Bootstrap Pin The driver accepts up to 16 V (given by internal zener clamp). Connecting a resistor between this pin and GND, sets the operating frequency The floating supply terminal for the upper stage. MAXIMUM RATINGS TABLE Symbol Rating Vbridge High Voltage Bridge Pin − Pin 6 Vboot − Vbridge Floating Supply Voltage Value Unit −1 to +600 V 0 to 20 V VDRV_HI High−Side Output Voltage Vbridge − 0.3 to Vboot + 0.3 V VDRV_LO Low−Side Output Voltage −0.3 to VCC +0.3 V $50 V/ns 20 mA −0.3 to 5 V −0.3 to 10 V 178 °C/W 147 °C/W −60 to +150 °C 2 kV 200 V dVbridge/dt Allowable Output Slew Rate ICC V_Rt Maximum Current that Can Flow into VCC Pin (Pin 1), (Note 1) Rt Pin Voltage Maximum Voltage, All Pins (Except Pins 4 and 5) mm2 RqJA Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Air, IC Soldered on 50 RqJA Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Air, IC Soldered on 200 mm2 Cooper 35 mm Cooper 35 mm Storage Temperature Range ESD Capability, Human Body Model (All Pins Except Pins 1 , 6, 7 and 8) ESD Capability, Machine Model (All Pins Except Pins 1, 6, 7 and 8) Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. This device contains internal zener clamp connected between VCC and GND terminals. Current flowing into the VCC pin has to be limited by an external resistor when device is supplied from supply which voltage is higher than VCCclamp (16 V typically). The ICC parameter is specified for VBO = 0 V. http://onsemi.com 4 NCP1393B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (For typical values TJ = 25°C, for min/max values TJ = −40°C to +125°C, Max TJ = 150°C, VCC = 12 V, unless otherwise noted) Pin Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit SUPPLY SECTION Turn−On Threshold Level, VCC Going Up 1 VCCON 10 11 12 V Minimum Operating Voltage after Turn−On 1 VCCmin 8 9 10 V Startup Voltage on the Floating Section 1 VbootON 7.8 8.8 9.8 V Cutoff Voltage on the Floating Section 1 Vbootmin 7 8 9 V VCC Level at which the Internal Logic gets Reset 1 VCCreset − 6.5 − V Startup Current, VCC < VCCON, 0°C v Tamb v +125°C 1 ICC − − 50 mA Startup Current, VCC < VCCON, −40°C v Tamb < 0°C 1 ICC − − 65 mA Internal IC Consumption, No Output Load on Pins 8/7 − 5/4, Fsw = 100 kHz 1 ICC1 − 2.2 − mA Internal IC Consumption, 1 nF Output Load on Pins 8/7 − 5/4, Fsw = 100 kHz 1 ICC2 − 3.4 − mA Consumption in Fault Mode (Drivers Disabled, VCC > VCC(min), RT = 3.5 kW) 1 ICC3 − 2.56 − mA ICC4 − − 400 mA Consumption During PFC Delay Period, 0°C v Tamb v +125°C Consumption During PFC Delay Period, −40°C v Tamb < 0°C ICC4 − − 470 mA Internal IC Consumption, No Output Load on Pin 8/7 FWS = 100 kHz 8 Iboot1 − 0.3 − mA Internal IC Consumption, 1 nF Output Load on Pin 8/7 FWS = 100 kHz 8 Iboot2 − 1.44 − mA Consumption in Fault Mode (Drivers Disabled, Vboot > Vbootmin) 8 Iboot3 − 0.1 − mA VCC Zener Clamp Voltage @ 20 mA 1 VCCclamp 15.4 16 17.5 V INTERNAL OSCILLATOR Minimum Switching Frequency, Rt = 35 kW on Pin 2, DT = 600 ns 2 FSW min 24.25 25 25.75 kHz Maximum Switching Frequency, Rt = 3.5 kW on Pin 2, DT = 600 ns 2 FSW max 208 245 282 kHz Reference Voltage for all Current Generations 2 Vref RT 3.33 3.5 3.67 V Internal Resistance Discharging Csoft−start 2 Rtdischarge − 500 − W 5, 7 DC 48 50 52 % Output Voltage Rise Time @ CL = 1 nF, 10−90% of Output Signal 5, 7 Tr − 40 − ns Output Voltage Fall Time @ CL = 1 nF, 10−90% of Output Signal 5, 7 Tf − 20 − ns Source Resistance 5, 7 ROH − 12 − W Sink Resistance 5, 7 ROL − 5 − W Operating Duty Cycle Symmetry NOTE: Maximum capacitance directly connected to Pin 2 must be under 100 pF. DRIVE OUTPUT Dead−Time (Measured Between 50% of Rise and Fall Edge) 5,7 T_dead 540 610 720 ns 6,7,8 IHV_Leak − − 5 mA Brown−Out Input Bias Current 3 IBObias − 0.01 − mA Brown−Out Level 3 VBO 0.95 1 1.05 V Hysteresis Current, Vpin3 < VBO 3 IBO 15.6 18.2 20.7 mA Latching Voltage on BO Pin 3 Vlatch 1.9 2 2.1 V Propagation Delay Before Drivers are Stopped 3 EN Delay − 20 − ms Delay Before Any Driver Restart − PFC Delay − 100 − ms Temperature Shutdown − TSD 140 − − °C Hysteresis − TSDhyste − 30 − °C Leakage Current on High Voltage Pins to GND (600 Vdc) PROTECTION 2. Maximum capacitance directly connected to Pin 2 must be under 100 pF. http://onsemi.com 5 NCP1393B 11.01 8.98 11.00 8.97 8.96 10.98 VOLTAGE (V) VOLTAGE (V) 10.99 10.97 10.96 10.95 10.94 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 8.90 −40 120 20 40 60 Figure 3. VCCon Figure 4. VCCmin 8.10 8.80 8.05 8.75 8.70 8.65 80 100 120 8.00 7.95 7.90 7.85 8.60 7.80 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 7.75 −40 120 −20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. VBOOTon Figure 6. VBOOTmin 20 80 100 120 80 100 120 8 18 7 16 6 RESISTANCE (W) 14 12 10 8 6 4 5 4 3 2 1 2 0 −40 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 8.85 8.55 −40 −20 TEMPERATURE (°C) VOLTAGE (V) VOLTAGE (V) 8.93 8.91 10.92 RESISTANCE (W) 8.94 8.92 10.93 10.91 −40 8.95 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 −40 120 −20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 7. ROH Figure 8. ROL http://onsemi.com 6 NCP1393B 25.05 243.4 25.00 243.0 FREQUENCY (kHz) FREQUENCY (kHz) 243.2 242.8 242.6 242.4 242.2 24.85 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 24.75 −40 120 40 60 Figure 10. FSWmin 40.0 400 35.0 350 30.0 300 25.0 20.0 15.0 50 60 80 100 0 −40 120 −20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 11. ICC_startup Figure 12. ICC4 580 120 80 100 120 80 100 120 150 5.0 40 100 200 100 20 80 250 10.0 0 20 Figure 9. FSWmax 450 −20 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 45.0 0.0 −40 −20 TEMPERATURE (°C) CURRENT (mA) CURRENT (mA) 24.90 24.80 242.0 241.8 −40 24.95 645 560 640 635 520 TIME (ns) RESISTANCE (W) 540 500 480 460 630 625 620 440 615 420 400 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 610 −40 120 −20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 13. Rt_discharge Figure 14. Tdead http://onsemi.com 7 NCP1393B 109 2.008 108 2.006 107 2.004 VOLTAGE (V) TIME (ms) 106 105 104 103 102 1.998 1.996 1.992 100 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 1.990 −40 120 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 16. VLATCH 1.015 19.4 1.014 19.2 80 100 120 80 100 120 19.0 CURRENT (mA) 1.012 1.011 1.010 1.009 18.8 18.6 18.4 18.2 18.0 17.8 1.008 1.007 −40 −20 Figure 15. PFCdelay 1.013 VOLTAGE (V) 2.000 1.994 101 90 −40 2.002 17.6 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 17.4 −40 120 −20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17. VBO Figure 18. IBO 17.0 290 16.8 FREQUENCY (kHz) VOLTAGE (V) 240 16.6 16.4 16.2 140 90 16.0 15.8 −40 190 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 40 0.2 120 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 TEMPERATURE (°C) Irt (mA) Figure 19. VCC_clamp Figure 20. Irt and Appropriate Frequency http://onsemi.com 8 1 NCP1393B APPLICATION INFORMATION • Latched Input: The latched comparator input is The NCP1393 is primarily intended to drive low cost half−bridge applications and especially resonant half−bridge applications. The IC includes several features that help the designer to cope with resonant SPMS design. All features are described thereafter: • Wide Operating Frequency Range: The internal current controlled oscillator is capable to operate over wide frequency range up to 250 kHz. Minimum frequency accuracy is $3%. • Fixed Dead−Time: The internal dead−time helping to fight with cross conduction between the upper and lower power transistors. Three versions with different dead−time values are available to cover wide range of applications. • 100 ms PFC Timer: Fixed delay is placed to IC operation whenever the driver restarts (VCCON or BO_OK detect events). This delay assures that the bulk voltage will be stabilized in the time the driver provides pulses on the outputs. Another benefit of this delay is that the soft start capacitor will be full discharged before any restart. • Brown−Out Detection: The BO input monitors bulk voltage level via resistor divider and thus assures that the application is working only for wanted bulk voltage band. The BO input sinks current of 18.2 mA until the VrefBO threshold is reached. Designer can thus adjust the bulk voltage hysteresis according to the application needs. • • connected in parallel to the BO terminal to allow the designer latch the IC if necessary − overvoltage or overtemperature can thus be easily connected. The supply voltage has to be cycled down below VCCreset threshold, or VBO diminished under VBO level to enable another start attempt. Internal VCC Clamp: The internal zener clamp offers a way to prepare passive voltage regulator to maintain VCC voltage at 16 V in case the controller is supplied from unregulated power supply or from bulk capacitor. Low Startup Current: This device features maximum startup current of 50 mA which allows the designer to use high value startup resistor for applications when driver is supplied from the auxiliary winding. Power dissipation of startup resistor is thus significantly reduced. Current Controlled Oscillator The current controlled oscillator features a high−speed circuitry allowing operation from 50 kHz up to 500 kHz. However, as a division by two internally creates the two Q and Q outputs, the final effective signal on output Mlower and Mupper switches between 25 kHz and 250 kHz. The VCO is configured in such a way that if the current that flows out from the Rt pin increases, the switching frequency also goes up. Figure 21 shows the architecture of this oscillator. V DD S Q A Q B D + − + − Rsoft−start Csoft−start Rt Rt + − CLK R IDT Ct + − Vref Rt Dead Time Vref Delay PON Reset From PFC Delay Figure 21. The Internal Current Controlled Oscillator Architecture http://onsemi.com 9 NCP1393B This is valuable for applications that are supplied from auxiliary winding and VCC capacitor is supposed to provide energy during PFC delay period. For the resonant applications and light ballast applications it is necessary to adjust minimum operating frequency with high accuracy. The designer also needs to limit maximum operating and startup frequency. All these parameters can be adjusted using few external components connected to the Rt pin as depicted in Figure 22. The internal timing capacitor Ct is charged by current which is proportional to the current flowing out from the Rt pin. The discharging current IDT is applied when voltage on this capacitor reaches 2.5 V. The output drivers are disabled during discharge period so the dead time length is given by the discharge current sink capability. Discharge sink is disabled when voltage on the timing capacitor reaches zero and charging cycle starts again. The charging current and thus also whole oscillator is disabled during the PFC delay period to keep the IC consumption below 400 mA. NCP1393 Rt V CC Rfmax Rfmax−OCP Rbias Rfstart D1 Rt Rcomp (to secondary voltage regulator) Ccomp CSS TLV431 Voltage Feedback (to primary current sensor) Current Feedback Figure 22. Typical Rt Pin Connection The minimum switching frequency is given by the Rt resistor value. This frequency is reached if there is no optocoupler or current feedback action and soft start period has been already finished. The maximum switching frequency excursion is limited by the Rfmax selection. Note that the Fmax value is influenced by the optocoupler saturation voltage value. Resistor Rfstart together with capacitor CSS prepares the soft start period after PFC timer elapses. The Rt pin is grounded via an internal switch during the PFC delay period to assure that the soft start capacitor will be fully discharged via Rfstart resistor. There is a possibility to connect other control loops (like current control loop) to the Rt pin. The only one limitation lies in the Rt pin reference voltage which is VrefRt = 3.5 V. Used regulator has to be capable to work with voltage lower than VrefRt. The TLV431 shunt regulator is used in the example from Figure 22 to prepare current feedback loop. Diode D1 is used to enable regulator biasing via resistor Rbias. Total saturation voltage of this solution is 1.25 + 0.6 = 1.85 V for room temperature. Shottky diode will further decrease saturation voltage. Rfmax − OCP resistor value, limits the maximum frequency that can be pushed by this regulation loop. This parameter is not temperature stable because of the D1 temperature drift. Brown−Out Protection The Brown−Out circuitry (BO) offers a way to protect the application from low DC input voltages. Below a given level, the controller blocks the output pulses, above it, it authorizes them. The internal circuitry, depicted by Figure 23, offers a way to observe the high−voltage (HV) rail. http://onsemi.com 10 NCP1393B Vbulk Rupper BO + − + − Rlower 20ms Filter to BO_OK and gates VrefBO SW To PFC Delay IBD High Level for 50 ms after VCC On Figure 23. The internal Brown−Out Configuration with an Offset Current Sink internal BO_OK signal is high (PFC timer runs or Mlower and Mupper pulse), the IBO sink is deactivated. As a result, it becomes possible to select the turn−on and turn−off levels via a few lines of algebra: A resistive divider made of Rupper and Rlower, brings a portion of the HV rail on Pin 3. Below the turn−on level, the 18.2 mA current sink (IBO) is on. Therefore, the turn−on level is higher than the level given by the division ratio brought by the resistive divider. To the contrary, when the IBO is ON Vref BO + V bulk1 @ R lower R lower ) R upper * I BO @ ǒ R lower @ R upper Ǔ R lower ) R upper (eq. 1) IBO is OFF R lower Vref BO + V bulk2 @ R lower ) R upper (eq. 2) We can extract Rlower from Equation 2 and plug it into Equation 1, then solve for Rupper: R lower + Vref BO @ V bulk1 * V bulk2 I BO @ ǒV bulk2 * Vref BOǓ R upper + R lower @ V bulk2 * Vref BO Vref BO (eq. 3) (eq. 4) If we decide to turn−on our converter for Vbulk1 equals 350 V and turn it off for Vbulk2 equals 250 V, then for IBO = 18.2 mA and VrefBO = 1.0 V we obtain: Rupper = 5.494 MW Rlower = 22.066 V The bridge power dissipation is 4002 / 5.517 MW = 29 mW when front−end PFC stage delivers 400 V. Figure 24 simulation result confirms our calculations. http://onsemi.com 11 NCP1393B Figure 24. Simulation Results for 350/250 ON/OFF Brown−Out Levels Figure 25. BO Input Functionality − Vbulk2 < Vbulk < Vbulk1 http://onsemi.com 12 NCP1393B Figure 26. BO Input Functionality −Vbulk2 < Vbulk < Vbulk1, PFC Start Follows Figure 27. BO Input Functionality − Vbulk > Vbulk1 http://onsemi.com 13 NCP1393B Figure 28. BO Input Functionality − Vbulk < Vbulk2, PFC Start Follows Latched−Off Protection The IBO current sink is turned ON for 50 ms after any controller restart to let the BO input voltage stabilize (there can be connected big capacitor to the BO input and the IBO is only 18.2 mA so it will take some time to discharge). Once the 50 ms one shoot pulse ends the BO comparator is supposed to either hold the IBO sink turned ON (if the bulk voltage level is not sufficient) or let it turned OFF (if the bulk voltage is higher than Vbulk1). See Figures 25 through 28 for better understanding on how the BO input works. VCC There are some situations where the converter shall be fully turned−off and stay latched. This can happen in presence of an overvoltage (the feedback loop is drifting) or when an overtemperature is detected. Due to the addition of a comparator on the BO Pin, a simple external circuit can lift up this pin above Vlatch (2 V typical) and permanently disable pulses. The VCC needs to be cycled down below 6.5 V typically to reset the controller. Vbulk Vout + − Q1 + − 20ms Filter Vreflatch Rupper BO NTC to Permanent Latch Rlower SW IBO + − + − 20ms Filter BO_OK VrefBO To PFC Delay High Level for 50 ms After VCC On Figure 29. Adding a Comparator on the BO Pin Offers a Way to Latch−Off the Controller On Figure 29, Q1 is blocked and does not bother the BO measurement as long as the NTC and the optocoupler are not activated. As soon as the secondary optocoupler senses an OVP condition, or the NTC reacts to a high ambient temperature, Q1 base is brought to ground and the BO Pin goes up, permanently latching off the controller. The High−Voltage Driver Figure 30 shows the internal architecture of the high−voltage section. The device incorporates an upper UVLO circuitry that makes sure enough Vgs is available for the upper side MOSFET. The VCC for floating driver section http://onsemi.com 14 NCP1393B is provided by Cboot capacitor that is refilled by external bootstrap diode. Boot Pulse Trigger Level Shifter S Q R Q Cboot Hgd HB UV Detect DEAD TIME Vbulk Dboot from PFC Delay B VCC Vaux + B A A Lgd Delay GND from latch high if OK Figure 30. The Internal High−Voltage Section of the NCP1393 matching between these propagating signals. As stated in the maximum rating section, the floating portion can go up to 600 Vdc and makes the IC perfectly suitable for offline applications featuring a 400 V PFC front−end stage. The A and B outputs are delivered by the internal logic, as depicted in block diagram. This logic is constructed in such a way that the Mlower driver starts to pulse firs after any driver restart. The bootstrap capacitor is thus charged during first pulse. A delay is inserted in the lower rail to ensure good http://onsemi.com 15 NCP1393B PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOIC−8 NB CASE 751−07 ISSUE AJ −X− NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD IS 751−07. A 8 5 S B 0.25 (0.010) M Y M 1 4 −Y− K G C N DIM A B C D G H J K M N S X 45 _ SEATING PLANE −Z− 0.10 (0.004) H D 0.25 (0.010) M Z Y S X M J S MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.33 0.51 1.27 BSC 0.10 0.25 0.19 0.25 0.40 1.27 0_ 8_ 0.25 0.50 5.80 6.20 INCHES MIN MAX 0.189 0.197 0.150 0.157 0.053 0.069 0.013 0.020 0.050 BSC 0.004 0.010 0.007 0.010 0.016 0.050 0 _ 8 _ 0.010 0.020 0.228 0.244 SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 1.52 0.060 7.0 0.275 4.0 0.155 0.6 0.024 1.270 0.050 SCALE 6:1 mm Ǔ ǒinches *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. The products described herein (NCP1393), may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents; 6,097, 075; 7176723; 6,362, 067. There may be other patents pending. ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 16 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative NCP1393/D