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NCP1225
Product Preview
Low Standby Power
SMPS Controller
NCP1225 is a low standby power Switch−Mode Power Supply,
SMPS controller IC specially designed for low power AC−DC
adapter applications. The device operates in Discontinuous
Conduction Mode (DCM) with Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM)
control scheme. PFM operation can provide high operating
efficiency even at light loading conditions and the device itself takes
extremely low operating current. With careful circuit design, low
standby power down to 300 mW can be achieved for universal line
input low power adapters. This specific feature can help the end
products to comply with immediate and future international power
saving regulations easily.
An innovative feedback compensation scheme is integrated in
NCP1225 to eliminate the expensive optocoupler in the feedback
path. By only using simple auxiliary winding feedback, the regulator
still can achieve good output voltage regulation usually not possible
with common SMPS controller ICs without optocoupler. For even
better regulation applications, optocoupler feedback can still be used
in place. Additionally, value−added features as overvoltage
protection, undervoltage lockout and overcurrent protection
functions are also included. This controller is an ideal solution for
low power adapters and mobile phone chargers. With all valuable
features, this device is available in the tiny TSOP−5 package.
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MARKING
DIAGRAM
5
TSOP−5
SN SUFFIX
CASE 483
5
1
TBDM
1
TBD = Device Code
M = Date Code
PIN CONNECTIONS
VCC
1
GND
2
VDRIVE
3
5
GATE
4
CS
(Top View)
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Current Mode Operation
Cycle−By−Cycle Current Limiting
High Efficiency Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) Control
Low Device Operating Current, 0.5 mA Typical
No Optocoupler Feedback Control
Extremely Low Standby Power
Internal Leading Edge Blanking
Input Undervoltage Lockout Protection
Output Overvoltage Protection
Optional Optocoupler Feedback
Micro Miniature TSOP−5 Package
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
TBD
Package
Shipping
TSOP−5
TBD
Typical Applications
• Low Power Wall Mount Adapters
• Mobile Phone Adapter Chargers
• TV/Computer Auxiliary Power Supply
This document contains information on a product under development. ON Semiconductor
reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2003
November, 2003 − Rev. P0
1
Publication Order Number:
NCP1225/D
NCP1225
−
+
VDRIVE
+ 0.125 V
−
+
VCC
−
+
−
7.5/12 V
−
+
Reference
S
Q
R
Q
OR
+
1V −
GATE
AND
TON MAX
+
0.5 V
+
−
−
GND
LEB
Figure 1. Simple Block Diagram
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2
CS
NCP1225
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin
Symbol
Description
1
VCC
This pin is the supply of the IC. When voltage at this pin is higher than 12 V typical, the operation will
be activated.
2
GND
This pin is the ground of the primary side of the system.
3
VDRIVE
4
CS
5
GATE
This pin is also used to detect the current status of secondary winding.
The Current Sense pin senses the voltage developed across the current sensing resistor in series with
the power MOSFET. This information is used to terminate the output switch conduction cycle.
Controller output to the gate of the power MOSFET.
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
VCC
−0.3 to 16
V
Gate Output Current, Source Current (Note 1)
IO_SRC
350
mA
Gate Output Current, Sink Current (Note 1)
IO_SINK
450
mA
Thermal Characteristics
TSOP−5 Plastic Package, Case 483
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air
RJA
250
°C/W
Current Sense, CS Input Voltage
VCS
−0.3 to 10
V
VDRIVE Input Voltage
VDRIVE
−0.3 to 10
V
Gate Voltage
Supply Voltage, VCC
VGATE
−0.3 to 16
V
Operating Junction Temperature
TJ
−25 to +150
°C
Operating Ambient Temperature
TA
−25 to +105
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
−65 to 150
°C
ESD Capability, HBM Model
−
2.0
KV
ESD Capability, Machine Model
−
200
V
1. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
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3
NCP1225
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(For typical values VCC = 13 V, TA = 25°C, and for min/max values TA = −25°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCS_RESET
0.95
1.0
1.05
V
VCS_SET
0.475
0.5
0.525
V
IIB
−
TBD
−
A
tPLH
−
200
−
ns
VDRIVE_SET_TH
0.118
0.125
0.131
V
IVDRIVE_IB
−
50
−
nA
Output Voltage Rise Time (CL = 1.0 nF, TA = 25°C)
tR
−
55
−
ns
Output Voltage Fall Time (CL = 1.0 nF, TA = 25°C)
tF
−
40
−
ns
−
−
0.27
1.5
−
−
CURRENT SENSE COMPARATOR (PIN 4)
Current Sense Reset Threshold
Current Sense Set Threshold
Input Bias Current
Propagation Delay (Current Sense Input to Output)
VDRIVE (PIN 3)
Vdrive Sense Pin Threshold
Input Bias Current
GATE (PIN 5)
Output Voltage
Low State (Isink = 20 mA)
(Isink = 100 mA)
VOL
V
High State (Isource = 20 mA)
(Isource = 100 mA)
VOH
−
−
11.7
10
−
−
V
Gate Signal Maximum ON Time
TON(MAX)
8.0
10
12
s
Start−Up Threshold (VCC Rising)
VTH(ON)
11
12
13
V
Minimum Operation Voltage After Turn−On
VCC(MIN)
6.5
7.5
8.5
V
VTH(OVP)
13.5
14.5
15.5
V
ISTART
−
−
60
A
ICC
−
0.5
−
mA
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (PIN 1)
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (PIN 1)
Overvoltage Protect (OVP) Threshold
TOTAL DEVICE
Power Supply Current Startup (VCC = 10 V)
Operating Current (No Switch, TA = 25°C)
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4
NCP1225
MUR1100
470 F
4.7 F
200 K
2 Meg
100 K
1N4007
47 n
90 264 Vac
4.7 F x 2
GND
VDRIVE
1
5
NCP1225
VCC
2
3
4
GATE
1N60E
CS
4.7 F
200 K
3
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit Without Optocoupler
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5
500
NCP1225
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TSOP−5
SN SUFFIX
CASE 483−02
ISSUE C
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD
FINISH THICKNESS. MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS
IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE
MATERIAL.
D
S
5
4
1
2
3
B
L
G
A
J
C
0.05 (0.002)
H
M
K
DIM
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
K
L
M
S
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
2.90
3.10
1.30
1.70
0.90
1.10
0.25
0.50
0.85
1.05
0.013
0.100
0.10
0.26
0.20
0.60
1.25
1.55
0
10 2.50
3.00
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.1142 0.1220
0.0512 0.0669
0.0354 0.0433
0.0098 0.0197
0.0335 0.0413
0.0005 0.0040
0.0040 0.0102
0.0079 0.0236
0.0493 0.0610
0
10 0.0985 0.1181
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NCP1225/D