MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION ● Interface with MPU The M66271FP is a graphic display-only controller for displaying a high duty dot matrix type LCD which is used widely for PPC,FAX and multi-function telephones. It is capable of controlling a monochrome STN LCD system of up to 320 x 240 dots. The IC has a built-in 9600-byte VRAM as a display data memory. All of the VRAM addresses are externally opened. Address mapping in the MPU memory space allows direct addressing of all display data from the MPU,thus providing efficient display data processing such as drawing. The built-in arbiter circuit (cycle steal system) which gives priority to display access allows timing-free access from MPU to VRAM, preventing display screen distortion. The IC provides interface with a 8-bit/16-bit MPU with a READY(WAIT) pin. And this IC has a function for LCD module built-in system by lessening connect pins between MPU. •Capability of switching 8-bit type MPU/16-bit type MPU •With WAIT output pin (Accessing register from MPU without WAIT output. Accessing VRAM from MPU with WAIT output.) •Capability of controlling BHE or LWR/ HWR at the interface with a 16-bit MPU. ● Interface with LCD •LCD display data are 4-bit parallel output •4 kinds of control signals: CP,LP,FLM and M ● Display functions •Graphic display only (characters drawn graphically) •Binary display only (without tone display function) •Vertical scrolling is allowed within memory range (small size LCD only) ● Additional function for LCD module built-in system •15 kinds of interface with MPU : A<4:1>,D<7:0>,IOCS,LW R,RD •Accessing VRAM from MPU through I/O register •Capability of interfacing with 8-bit type MPU only ● 5V single power supply ● 80-pin QFP FEATURES ● Displayable LCD •Monochrome STN dot matrix type LCD of up to 76800 dots (equivalent to 320 × 240 dots) •Maximum display duty : 1/240 (set to 240 Line) : 1/255 (Max) ● Display memory •Built-in 9600-byte(76800-bit)VRAM (equivalent to one screen of 320 × 240 dots LCD) •All addresses of built-in VRAM are externally opened. APPLICATION •PPC/FAX operation panel,display/operation panel of other OA equipment •Multi-function/public telephones •PDA/electronic notebook/information terminal •Other applications using LCD of 76800 dots or less 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 51 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 61 60 62 40 66 39 67 38 68 37 69 36 70 35 71 34 72 33 M66271FP 73 32 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 VSS N.C N.C N.C N.C VSS VDD N.C N.C A<13> A<12> A<11> MPU ADDRESS BUS A<10> A<9> A<8> VSS LOW W RITE STROBE LWR READ STROBE RD VRAM CHIP SELECT MCS WAIT W AIT VDD MPU CLOCK MPUCLK VSS RESET RESET 8/16 MPU SELECT MPUSEL VSS BUS HIGH ENABLE BHE A<0> A<1> A<2> A<3> MPU ADDRESS BUS A<4> A<5> A<6> A<7> VDD VSS 8 25 7 26 80 6 27 79 5 28 78 4 29 77 3 30 76 2 31 75 1 74 VSS Outline 80P6N-A 65 CONTROL REGISTER CHIP SELECT IOCS HIGH WRITE STROBE HWR VSS DISPLAY DATA TRANSFER CLOCK CP DISPLAY DATA LATCH PULSE LP FIRST LINE MARKER FLM UD<0> UD<1> LCD DISPLAY DATA BUS UD<2> UD<3> N.C N.C N.C N.C VDD OSCILLATOR INPUT OSC1 OSCILLATOR OUTPUT OSC2 VSS 63 64 VSS VDD LCD ALTERNATING SIGNAL M LC D EN B LCD CONTROL SIGNAL D<15> D<14> D<13> D<12> MPU DATA BUS D<11> D<10> D<9> D<8> VDD VSS D<7> D<6> D<5> D<4> MPU DATA BUS D<3> D<2> D<1> D<0> VDD VSS PIN CONFIGURATION(TOP VIEW) N.C : No Connection MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER BLOCK DIAGRAM 1 VDD 8 23 34 42 52 63 77 – 15 A<13:0> 22 26 – MPU ADDRESS BUS ADDRESS BUFFER CONTROL REGISTER 31 LCD DISPLAY TIMING CONTROL CIRCUIT 61 LCDENB LCD CONTROL SIGNAL 66 CP 67 LP 68 FLM M DISPLAY DATA TRANSFER CLOCK DISPLAY DATA LATCH PULSE F I RST L I NE MARKER SIGNAL LCD ALTERNATING SIGNAL 62 – 43 D<15:0> 50 53 DATA BUFFER – MPU DATA BUS 60 VRAM CONTROL REGISTER CH I P SELECT VRAM CH I P SELECT IOCS MCS HIGH WRITE STROBE HWR LOW W RITE STROBE LWR READ STROBE RD 8/16 MPU SELECT MPUSEL RESET RESET BUS HIGH ENABLE BHE MPUCLK MPU CLOCK WAIT WAIT 2 LCD DISPLAY DATA CONTROL CIRCUIT 9600byte 6 3 4 5 12 69 70 71 72 UD<3:0> LCD DISPLAY DATA BUS 61 LCDENB 66 CP 67 LP 68 FLM 62 M LCD CONTROL SIGNAL DISPLAY DATA TRANSFER CLOCK DISPLAY DATA LATCH PULSE F I RST L I NE MARKER SIGNAL LCD ALTERNATING SIGNAL MPU I/F CONTROL CIRCUIT 11 14 9 7 OSCILLATOR INPUT OSC1 78 OSCILLATOR OUTPUT OSC2 79 BUS ARBITER TIMING CONTROL CLOCK CONTROL (CYCLE STEAL CONTROL) (BASIC TIMING CONTROL) 1 10 13 24 25 35 40 41 51 64 65 80 32 33 36 37 38 39 73 74 75 76 VSS N.C BLOCK DIAGRAM 2 (In case of LCD module built-in system) NO USE PINS 3 6 7 9 11 12 14 15 20 – 22 26 – 31 53 – 60 16 A<4:1> – MPU ADDRESS BUS 19 D<7:0> 43 – MPU DATA BUS VDD 8 23 34 42 52 63 77 ADDRESS BUFFER DATA BUFFER CONTROL REGISTER LCD DISPLAY TIMING CONTROL CIRCUIT VRAM ADDRESS INDEX REGISTER 50 DATAPORT REGISTER CONTROL REGISTER CH I P SELECT LOW W RITE STROBE READ STROBE IOCS VRAM 2 LCD DISPLAY DATA CONTROL CIRCUIT 9600byte LWR RD 4 5 OSCILLATOR INPUT OSC1 78 OSCILLATOR OUTPUT OSC2 79 MPU I/F CONTROL CIRCUIT BUS ARBITER TIMING CONTROL CLOCK CONTROL (BASIC TIMING CONTROL) 1 10 13 24 25 35 40 41 51 64 65 80 VSS 32 33 36 37 38 39 73 74 75 76 N.C 69 70 71 72 UD<3:0> LCD DISPLAY DATA BUS MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER PIN DESCRIPTIONS Item MPU interface Pin name Input/ Output Number of pins D<15:0> Input/ Output MPU data bus Connect to MPU data bus. Selecting 8bit MPU by MPUSEL input, D<15:8> connect to VDD or VSS. A<13:0> Input MPU address bus Connect to MPU address bus. When selecting 8-bit MPU, use A<13:0>. And selecting 14 16-bit MPU, use A<13:1> for the address bus with combining A<0> and BHE by the method of access to internal VRAM (Refer to Figure-1). Use A<4:0> for selecting address of control register. IOCS Input Chip select input of control register When this pin is "L", select the internal control register. Assign to I/O space of MPU. 1 MCS Input Chip select input of VRAM When this pin is "L", select the internal VRAM. Assign to memory space of MPU. 1 HWR Input High-Write strobe input When this pin is "L", data write to the internal VRAM. HWR is valid only in using 16-bit MPU controlled byte access by LWR and HWR. (Refer to Figure-1) 1 LWR Input Low-Write strobe input When this pin is "L", data write to the internal control register or VRAM. (Refer to Figure-1) 1 RD Input Read strobe input When this pin is "L", data read from the internal control register or VRAM.(Refer to Figure-1) 1 MPUSEL Input 8/16-bit MPU select input According to MPU, set "VSS" for 8bit MPU and set "VDD" for 16bit MPU. 1 RESET Reset input Use reset signal of MPU.When this pin is "L", initialize all internal control register and counter. 1 MPUCLK Input MPU clock Input of MPU clock. 1 BHE Bus-High-Enable input This pin is valid when using 16-bit MPU controlled byte access by A<0> and BHE (Refer to Figure1). Connect to "VDD" when using 8-bit MPU. Set to "L" when using the additional function for the LCD Module built-in system. 1 WAIT Input Input Output UD<3:0> Output CP Output LP Output FLM Output M Output LCD interface LCDENB Output WAIT output for MPU This signal makes WAIT for MPU. Change WAIT "L" at timing of falling edge of overlapping with MCS and (RD or LWR or HWR). And return to "H" at synchronizing with the rising edge of MPUCLK after internal processing. (Output WAIT only when requested access from MPU to VRAM during cycle steal access.) Display data bus for LCD Transfer the LCD display data with 4-bit parallel signal. Mutually output upper/lower data every CP output. Display data transfer clock Shift clock for the transfer of display data to LCD. Take the display data of UD<3:0> to LCD at falling edge of CP. Display data latch pulse This clock use both as the latch pulse of display data for LCD and the transfer of scanning signal. LP output when finish the transfer of display data of a line. Latch of display data and the transfer of scanning signal at falling edge of LP. First line marker signal Output the start pulse of scanning line. This signal is "H" active,the IC for driving scanning line catch FLM at falling edge of LP. LCD alternating signal output Signal for driving LCD by alternating current. LCD(ON/OFF) control signal output Output data which is set at bit"0 " of mode register(R1) in control register. This signal can use for controlling the LCD power supply, because LCDENB set to "L" byRESET. OSC1 Input Input pin for oscillator OSC2 Output Output pin for oscillator Oscillator Others Function Generate an internal clock. For crystal oscillator or external clock signal. 16 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VDD Power supply.(source +5V ) 7 VSS Ground 12 N.C No connection 10 MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER OUTLINE M66271FP is graphic display only controller for displaying a dot matrix type LCD. This IC has a built-in display data memory (VRAM) which is equivalent to 320×240 dots LCD. ● Control register When access the control register from MPU side, use IOCS, LWR,RD,A<4:0> and D<7:0>. Refer to Table-1,when set control type inputs. Control registers are R1 – R8 for the normal mode function and R9 – R11 for the exclusive register for the LCD module built-in system. ● VRAM When access VRAM from MPU side, use MCS,HWR,LWR, RD,BHE, A<13:0> and D<15:0>. And enable to correspond to both 8-bit and 16-bit MPU by using MPUSEL input. Refer to Figure-1 and Table-2 – 6 for a form of VRAM and input setting for 8/16-bit MPU. ● Cycle steal system Cycle steal is interact method of transferring display data for LCD from VRAM and accessing VRAM from MPU on the basic cycle of OSC. Basic timing is two clocks of OSC,and assign first clock to the access from MPU to VRAM and second clock to the transfer of display data from VRAM to LCD. Difference in VRAM between 8-bit and 16-bit MPU In accessing VRAM from MPU,output WAIT. Change WAIT to "L" at the timing of the falling edge of overlapping with MCS and (RD or LWR/HWR). And return to "H" at synchronizing with rising edge of MPUCLK after internal processing. Cycle steal system can transfer data with more efficient. This function access with the cycle steal method as taking WAIT for MPU during the display term with necessity for the display data transfer from built-in VRAM to LCD. On other side, don't output WAIT for keeping throughput of MPU during horizontal synchronous term with no necessity for the display data transfer from VRAM to LCD side. Refer to the following description of cycle steal. ● Output to LCD side LCD display data UD<3:0> output synchronized with the rising edge of CP output per 4bits. LP output synchronized with the falling edge of OSC when finish the transfer of display data for a line. Enable to adjust the fittest value of the frame frequency requested by the LCD PANEL side with adjusting pulse width by LPW register. FLM output, when finish the transfer of display data of 1st line. M output is the LCD alternating signal which is signal for driving LCD by alternating current. M-cycle enable to set variably by M-cycle variable register in line unit, and enable to utilize for preventting LCD from being inferior. (1) When accessing built-in VRAM by 8-bit MPU (MPUSEL="L",BHE="H",HWR="H" :set) A<13:0> A<13:0> MCS CEC LWR WEC VRAM D<7:0> 9600byte DI<7:0> DO<7:0> RD (2) When accessing built-in VRAM by 16-bit MPU (2-1) In case MPU use A<0> and BHE for byte access (MPUSEL="H",HWR="H":set) A<13:1> A<0> MCS LWR D<7:0> BHE A<13:1> A<13:1> A<13:1> A<0> VRAM CEC 4800byte WEC (Lower byte) DI<7:0> MCS LWR D<7:0> VRAM CEC 4800byte WEC (Lower byte) DI<7:0> DO<7:0> DO<7:0> A<13:1> A<13:1> A<0> CEC VRAM 4800byte WEC D<15:8> (2-2) In case MPU use LWR and HWR for byte access (MPUSEL="H",BHE="H",A<0>="H":set) (Upper byte) DI<15:8> CEC HWR D<15:8> DO<15:8> RD Figure-1 Difference in VRAM between 8-bit and 16-bit MPU WEC DI<15:8> DO<15:8> RD VRAM 4800byte (Upper byte) MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER Combination of control input pins for MPU interface Table-1 – 6 show conditions of input setting when access the control register and VRAM from MPU (1) Access control register (Use address=A<4:0>,Data=D<7:0>) Table-1 IOCS LWR L L H RD L H X Operation H L X Write to control register Read from control register Invalid (2) Writing to VRAM (2-1) When use 8-bit MPU (MPUSEL="L",BHE=HWR="H":set) Table-2 MPU SEL L MCS BHE A<0> HWR LWR L H H L H X X H L H X Odd address Even address Invalid Write Write Invalid Invalid Invalid (2-2) When use 16-bit MPU (In MPU controls byte access with A<0> and BHE. Table-3 MPU SEL H MCS BHE A<0> HWR LWR L L L H L H L H L H L H X H L H H H X X Upper byte Lower byte Write Invalid Write Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid Write Invalid Invalid Invalid Write Invalid Write Invalid Invalid (2-3) When use 16-bit MPU (In MPU controls byte access with LWR and HWR. Table-4 MPU SEL H MCS BHE A<0> HWR LWR L H H L L H L H X H X H Upper byte Lower byte Write Write Invalid Write Invalid Write Invalid Invalid Valid data bus width of MPU 8-bit MPUSEL=HWR="H":set) Valid data bus width of MPU 16-bit Upper 8-bit Lower 8-bit Lower 8-bit MPUSEL=BHE=A<0>="H":set) Valid data bus width of MPU 16-bit Upper 8-bit Lower 8-bit (3) Reading from VRAM (3-1) When use 8-bit MPU (MPUSEL="L",BHE="H":set) Table-5 MPU SEL L MCS BHE A<0> L H L H X H RD Odd address Even address Valid data bus width of MPU L Invalid Read Read Invalid 8-bit Invalid Invalid RD Upper byte Lower byte L H X Read Read Invalid Invalid H X (3-2) When use 16-bit MPU (MPUSEL="H":set) Table-6 MPU SEL H MCS BHE A<0> L H X X Even if A<0>="H", enable to write Note:Avoid setting combination except above,as cause of error action :X="L" or "H" Valid data bus width of MPU 16-bit MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER Description of cycle steal BASIC TIMING Access from MPU to VRAM Basic timing of M66271FP is two clocks of OSC (internal clock after dividing OSC1 input). Assign first clock to accessing from MPU to VRAM and second clock to transferring of display data from VRAM to LCD Data transfer from VRAM to LCD MPU LCD OSC (Internal clock after dividing OSC1 input) CP output (Display data transfer) Basic cycle Figure-2 BASIC TIMING Operation cycle of MPU access(during WAIT output) Writing or Reading operation for VRAM during cycle steal needs 1 cycle in best case or 3 cycles in worst case, according to the condition of the internal cycle steal at staring access requested from MPU. Ex.) Assuming that MCS input is later than RD,LWR and HWR input. Cycle of LCD access Best case Cycle of MPU access Cycle of LCD access Cycle of LCD access Cycle of MPU access Operation cycle of MPU access MCS WAIT Cancel WAIT,when synchronize with rising edge of MPUCLK MPUCLK Worst case MCS Operation cycle of MPU access WAIT Cancel WAIT,when synchronize with rising edge of MPUCLK MPUCLK Figure-3 Operation cycle of MPU access Function of cycle steal control M66271FP has a function for processing data of a line with more efficient. This function access with the cycle steal method as taking WAIT for MPU during the display term with necessity for the display data transfer from built-in VRAM to LCD. On other side, don't output WAIT for keeping throughput of MPU during the horizontal synchronous term with no necessity for the display data transfer from VRAM to LCD side. But certainly set a term of accessing with the cycle steal method by CSW register, for controlling an error action near the end of horizontal synchronous term. Ex.) Assuming 320×240 dots LCD 1 Line Output when finish transfer of display data with a line LP 1 2 3 78 79 1 80 Output every transfer of a display data CP UD<3:0> 4bit transfer Setting by CR register Displaying term (Cycle steal method) (Necessity for data transfer from VRAM to LCD side) Setting by LPW register Horizontal synchronous term (No necessity for data transfer from VRAM to LCD side) CSE (Internal signal) Setting by CSW register Start WAIT for MPU according to cycle steal access. Figure-4 Function of cycle steal control Access with bus timing of MPU without WAIT for MPU. Start WAIT for MPU in timing of CSE "H" according to bus timing of MPU. MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER Handling of oscillator pin <1> Crystal oscillator <2> Input from external clock directly Crystal oscillator Clock generator OSC1 C1 Rf M66271FP M66271FP Open OSC2 C2 OSC1 OSC2 Rd As far as possible, connect C,R and the crystal oscillator at near the pin. Figure-5 Oscillator pin Additional function for LCD module built-in system As all of the VRAM address in M66271FP are externally opened for addressing VRAM from MPU directly. When consider the LCD module built-in system,connect pins are increased. But M66271FP has an additional function for the LCD module built-in system by lessening connect pins. Outline of the additional function for the LCD module built-in system ● Interface pins with MPU 15 kinds of Interface with MPU:A<4:1>,D<7:0>,IOCS,LWR,RD ● Method of accessing the internal VRAM Access the internal VRAM through the VRAM address index register (IDXL,IDXH) and the Data port register (DP) which are used for I/O register. The following show the process of accessing VRAM. ● No use pins set the following. HWR="H",MCS="H",WAIT= open,MPUCLK="L",MPUSEL="L", BHE="L",A<0>="L",A<13:5>="L",D<15:8>="L", ● RESET=Power on reset or soft ware reset. (In case of soft ware reset RESET ="H" :set) Setting to MPUSEL,BHE="L" Select VRAM address index register (IDXL, IDXH),and write access address(14bit) as data. ● Enable to change IDXL and IDXH,even if either. ● Access the DP after writing the mode register (DISP(R1-D2)) =" 0". Always enable to access (CSES register ="0"),because the display signal fix "H" or "L" in DISP="0" and a term is no wait access. ● Access DP without WAIT function. ● VRAM address is automatically increased of +1 ,when finished access to DP. When access to continuous address,it doesn't need to set IDXL and IDXH. Select Data port register (DP). Reading/Writing data for appointed VRAM address. VRAM address is increased of +1. Application MPU side LCD side Common driver A<4:1> D<7:0> IOCS Graphic LCD PANEL M66271FP LWR RD Segment driver Crystal Oscillator LCD module of small size for only graphics MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER Control register M66271FP has 9 kinds of control register. To set mode from MPU to control register,use IOCS, LWR,RD,A<4:0> and D<7:0>. (1) Kind of control register Control register Table Kind of register Address Data Functions of register No. Name A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DISP REV LCDE D6 – D0 set the basic mode. D7 is the status register of cycle steal state. R/W R/W R1 Mode register 0 0 0 0 0 Horizontal display R2 character number register 0 0 0 1 0 CR Set the number of horizontal display characters per line. W 0 0 1 0 0 LPW Set the pulse width of LP per line. W Cycle steal enable R4 width register 0 0 1 1 0 CSW Set the term of cycle steal enable access during horizontal synchronous term. W 0 1 0 0 0 SLT Set the number of display line of vertical direction. W 0 1 0 1 0 SAL CSES RESET OSCC D7=Only "R" Horizontal R3 synchronous pulse width register R5 Vertical line number register R6 Set the display start address of VRAM. Set lower 8-bit to SAL and upper 6-bit to SAH. Max=257FH Display start address register R/W R7 0 1 1 0 0 SAH R8 M cycle variable register 0 1 1 1 0 MT Set the cycle of LCD alternating signal from M . W 1 0 0 0 0 DP Data port register for accessing VRAM through the register. R/W 1 0 0 1 0 IDXL Set the address for accessing VRAM. Set lower 8-bit to IDXL and upper 6-bit to IDXH. Max=257FH And automatically increase in continuous address . R/W R9 Data port register R10 VRAM address index register R11 1 0 1 0 0 IDXH Note:Data port register(DP) and VRAM address index register(IDXL,IDXH) are exclusive register,when using this IC for the LCD module built-in system. When RESET,each register is initialize the setting which is assumed LCD size of 320×240 dots. Then,even if each register has not setting,output the signal to LCD side ,it is possible to be alternation of LCD. MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER (2) Description of register (2-1) Mode register [R1] Address R/W Function D7 CSES No wait access Cycle steal access 0 1 R/W 00000 D7= Only "R" OSCC D4 0 0 1 1 0 D3 0 1 0 1 0 0 • Software reset. • Surely return to reset off after reset on. D6 RESET 0 Reset OFF 1 Reset ON D5 0 0 0 0 1 Reset • Status register for identifying active or inactive in cycle steal function. • Set "1" during active with cycle steal function. • CSES is for only reading,not for writing. 0 • Set the division of OSC clock for internal operation from OSC1 input pin. • When reset,OSCC=000,OSC1 clock doesn't divide. • Don't set except left table. Division of OSC1 1 1/2 Division 1/4 Division 1/8 Division 1/16 Division • Control the displaying ON/OFF of LCD. • When reset,DISP=0,set display OFF. • REV(D1) set "1", and when DISP= "0" display data UD<3:0> output "1" in reversal mode. D2 DISP 0 Display OFF 1 Display ON • Control normal/reversal of LCD display. • When reset,REV=0,set normal display . • In using LCD of permeation method,REV="1" has effect. D1 REV 0 Normal display 1 Reversal display • Set the output data from LCDENB output pin. • When reset,LCDE=0,LCDENB output "0"(VSS potential). • This function is prepared for controlling the voltage of LCD. When the power supply is ON after finish each register setting ,LCDE="1",supply voltage of LCD. Conversely for setting power supply OFF,first LCDE="0",the voltage of LCD is OFF. Therefore enable to prevent LCD from being unusual voltage as DC. This function use for satisfy the need of LCD. D0 LCDE 0 LCDENB="0"output 1 LCDENB="1"output 000 0 0 0 (2-2) Horizontal display characters number register [R2] Address R/W Function CR D7 00010 W D6 Reset D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Character number Display dot number 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 8 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 63 504 • The number of horizontal display characters per line can set to the extent of max=504 dots(=63 characters) • When reset,CR= "28H"(=40 characters =320 dots) Note: Definition of the number of display characters The number of display characters means data which is corresponding with 1 byte of VRAM. In case of binary,1 bit of VRAM corresponds to 1 dot of display,then 1 character means 8 dots of display. 28H MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER (2-3) Horizontal synchronous pulse width register [R3] Address R/W Function LPW D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Reset Character number 1 2 00100 W 01H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255 • Set the length of horizontal synchronous pulse width which appeared per line in character unit. Horizontal synchronous pulse output from LP output pin,and use for changing serial/parallel of displaying data. Adjusting this pulse width is possible to set frame frequency the fittest value. And the actual LP output pulse is (LPW setting value - 1CP) in consideration of timing with CP output. • When reset,LPW= "01H"(=1 character) (2-4) Cycle steal enable width register [R4] Address R/W Function CSW 00110 W Reset Character number D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255 00H • During the horizontal synchronous term, set term of access by cycle steal method in character number unit. Setting value of CSW sets below LPW value. • When reset,CSW= "00H". Note: Be careful with first and second byte of display data UD<3:0> output indefinite data when setting value of CSW is still reset (00H). Surely CSW set over 01H. (When select 8-bit MPU,1 byte is indefinite. When 16-bit and SAL:D<0>=0, 2 byte are indefinite. When 16-bit and SAL:D<0>=1, 1 byte is indefinite.) (2-5) Vertical line number register [R5] Address R/W Function SLT 01000 W Reset Vertical line number D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255 • SLT combine the setting of display driving duty of LCD. • Setting of SLT is sure to adjust to the number of display line of LCD. • When reset,SLT= "F0H"(=240 lines). F0H MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER (2-6) Display start address register [R6,R7] Address R/W Function Reset SAH D7 D6 01100 SAH Display start address D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0000H 0001H 0002H 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 257FH 01010 SAL R/W SAL D5 • D6 and D7 output "0" when read SAH. • It is possible to set display start address to the extent of 257FH (=9600 address). • Don't set over 2580H. • When reset,SAL and SAH= "0000H". • Display start address is established by the writing data to SAH register. Even if only change SAL, surely set SAH after SAL. • When select 8-bit MPU,start address set in SAL <D7 – D0> + SAH <D5 – D0>. When select16-bit MPU,start address set in SAL <D7 – D1> + SAH <D5 – D0>. • Even if selecting 16-bit MPU,enable to set display start address in character unit. In case the display reading data from VRAM start at D<15:12>,set SAL <D0>="0", and if start at D<7:4>,set SAL <D0>="1". (Refer to Figure-8) 0000H (2-7) M cycle variable register [R8] Address R/W Function MT 01110 W Reset Cycle of M D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Toggle change at every 1 frame. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Toggle change at every 255 lines. Toggle change at every 1 line(1LP). Toggle change at every 2 lines. 00H • Set the cycle of M. In case of MT=01H,M repeat reversal(toggle) at every 1 line (at every 1 count of LP). • When reset,MT="00H",toggle M signal at every 1 frame. • We recommend this register set suitable value for user's LCD. (2-8) Data port register [R9] Address R/W Function DP D7 10000 R/W D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reset Data port (8bit) XXH • Exclusive data port register for the LCD module built-in system. Reading or writing 8bit data between MPU and VRAM through this register. • VRAM address index register (IDXL,IDXH) is increased of +1,when finished access to DP. • Output indefinite data when reset. (indefinite) MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER (2-9) VRAM address index register [R10,R11] Address R/W Function Reset IDXH D7 10010 IDXL D6 IDXL Accessing VRAM address D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0000H 0001H 0002H 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 257FH 0000H R/W • Exclusive VRAM address index register for the LCD module built-in system. • It is possible to change the register only one side,because IDXH and IDXL are independent each other. • It is possible to set VRAM access address to the extent of 257FH (=9600 address). • Don't set address over 2580H. • D6 and D7 output "0" when read IDXH • When reset,IDXL and IDXH="0000H". 10100 IDXH Description of LCD display Relation between setting of control register and LCD displaying 1 horizontal line CR LPW CSW Expectant LCD PANEL Condition of control register > 76800 dots (CR × 8)× SLT — SLT 1 horizontal line CR Character number of horizontal display LPW Horizontal syncronous pulse width × Vertical line number SLT OSC 1 2 3 n-2 n-1 1 n 2 CP UD<3:0> Data is indefinite 1 Character number=8 dots display LP (1) Time for proccessing a horizontal line(TH) 2 × (CR+LPW) TH = fOSC (2) Time for proccessing a frame(TFR) TFR= TH × SLT Figure-6 Relation between setting of control register and LCD displaying CR, LPW,CSW : Unit of character number SLT : Unit of line number fOSC : Internal OSC clock frequency after dividing OSC1 input By adjusting LPW,it is possible to set a frame frequency which is requested from LCD PANEL the fittest value. MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER Relation between address of VRAM and LCD display ex.1) When display start address =0000H 0000H VRAM address mapping on the LCD PANEL 0001H 0000H 0001H VRAM 9600byte LCD PANEL 257EH 257FH SLT line 257EH 257FH CR×8 dots ex.2) When display start address =1000H 0000H 0001H 1000H 1001H LCD PANEL VRAM 9600byte 1000H 1001H 257EH 257EH 257FH 0000H 0001H 257FH Remark) VRAM address counter return to "0000H", after count up address to "257FH". Figure-7 Relation between address of VRAM and LCD display Relation between VRAM data ,LCD display and display start address register (1) When select 8-bit MPU UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 D7 D6 D5 1 0 1 UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 1 0 1 LCD display data Data of one address for VRAM LCD PANEL (2) When select 16-bit MPU (SAL :D0="0") UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 1 1 1 LCD display data Data of one address for VRAM LCD PANEL (3) When select 16-bit MPU (SAL :D0="1") Invalid display data UD3 UD2 UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 UD1 UD0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 LCD PANEL • Only upper byte data of the display start address is invalid data(cut off data). • Output the display data normally from next address of the display start address. Figure-8 Relation between VRAM data ,LCD display and display start address register LCD display data Data of one address for VRAM MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER Output signal of LCD side Ex.) Assuming 320×240 dots LCD (In setting of CR=40characters,LPW=2characters,SLT=240lines,OSCC=1division,MT=1toggle per line) (1) Output signal per line OSC1 Division of OSC1 = 1. 80 1 2 79 80 1 2 CP Output every display data transfer. UD<3:0> 4bit parallel output Output when finish the transfer of one line of display data. LP (2) Output signal per frame 239 240 1 239 240 1 LP Output at finishing the transfer of first line display data. FLM Cycle of reversing output of M is able to be set by MT register. M (3) LCDENB output signal OSC1 LCDENB (4) Reset – 1st line of 1st frame RESET OSC1 LCDENB LP FLM "L" M 1 2 3 4 5 6 CP 1st line of 1st frame (5) 1st line – 2nd line OSC1 LP FLM M 76 77 78 79 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CP 1st line 2nd line (6) 240th line of 1st frame – 1st line of 2nd frame OSC1 LP FLM "L" M 76 77 78 79 80 1 2 3 4 5 CP 240th line of 1st frame 1st line of 2nd frame 6 7 8 MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=0 – +70˚C unless otherwise noted) Symbol Parameter Conditions Ratings Unit VDD Supply voltage –0.3 – +6.5 V VI Input voltage –0.3 – VDD+0.3 V VO Output voltage –0.3 – VDD+0.3 V IO Output current ±10 mA Pd Power dissipation 600 mW Tstg Storage temperature –55 – +150 ˚C RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Ta=0 – +70˚C unless otherwise noted) Limits Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 4.5 5.0 5.5 Unit V VDD Supply voltage VSS Supply voltage VI Input voltage 0 VDD V VO Output voltage 0 VDD V Topr Operating temperature 0 +70 ˚C V 0 +25 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD=5V±10%, Ta=0 – +70˚C unless otherwise noted) Symbol Parameter VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage VIH High-level input voltage Conditions All inputs except for OSC1,RESET and MPUSEL VDD=5.5V Limits Min. Typ. Max. 2.2 V 0.8 VDD=4.5V VDD=5.5V Unit 3.5 V V OSC1 VIL Low-level input voltage VT + Positive-going threshold voltage VT – Negative-going threshold voltage VOH High-level output voltage VOL Low-level output voltage VOH High-level output voltage VOL Low-level output voltage IIH High-level input current IIL Low-level input current IOZH Off-state high-level output current IOZL Off-state low-level output current VDD=4.5V MPUSEL, RESET 1.0 V VDD=5.0V 2.3 3.7 V VDD=5.0V 1.25 2.3 V All outputs except for OSC2 and outputs of D<15:0> VDD=4.5V OSC2 VDD=4.5V IOH=–4mA 4.1 IOL= 4mA IOH=–50uA IOL= 50uA V 0.4 4.1 V V 0.4 V VDD=5.5V,VI=VDD 10 µA VDD=5.5V,VI=VSS –10 µA VDD=5.5V,VO=VDD 10 µA VDD=5.5V,VO=VSS –10 µA D<15:0> current IDD(A) Operating supply (Average) VDD=5.5V,VI=VDD or VSS fosc=10MHz,Output=open 40 mA IDD(S) Stand-by supply current VDD=5.5V, IOCS,MCS=VDD Other's VI=VDD or VSS (valid) 500 µA MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Symbol (VDD=5V±10%, Ta=0 – +70˚C) Parameter ta(IOCS-D) ta(MCS-D) ta(RD-D) tdis(IOCS-D) tdis(MCS-D) tdis(RD-D) tpHL(MCS-WAIT) tpHL(WR-WAIT) tpHL(RD-WAIT) IOCS data access time MCS data access time RD data access time Output disable time after IOCS Output disable time after MCS Output disable time after RD WAIT output propagation time after MCS WAIT output propagation time after WR WAIT output propagation time after RD tpLH(CLK-WAIT) WAIT output propagation time after MPUCLK tpd(OSC-CP) CP output propagation time after OSC tpLH(OSC-LP) tpHL(OSC-LP) Test condition Min. Limits Typ. Max. Unit 70 ns 20 ns 40 ns 20 ns 40 ns LP output propagation time after OSC 40 ns ta(UD) UD access time 40 ns tpLH(OSC-FLM) tpHL(OSC-FLM) FLM output propagation time after OSC 40 ns tpd(OSC-M) M output propagation time after OSC 40 ns tpLH(OSC-LE) tpHL(OSC-LE) LCDENB output propagation time after OSC 40 ns tpd(D-WAIT) Data definite time before cancelling WAIT TIMING REQUIREMENTS CL=50pF 0 ns (VDD=5V±10%, Ta=0 – +70˚C) (1) Accessing to control register Symbol Parameter tW(IOCS) tW(LWR) tsu(D-IOCS) tsu(D-LWR) th(IOCS-D) th(LWR-D) IOCS pulse width LWR pulse width Data set up time before falling edge of IOCS Data set up time before falling edge of LWR Data hold time after rising edge of IOCS Data hold time after rising edge of LWR tsu(A-IOCS) tsu(A-LWR) tsu(A-RD) th(IOCS-A) th(LWR-A) th(RD-A) Test condition Min. Limits Typ. Max. Unit 70 ns 0 ns 15 ns Address set up time before falling edge of IOCS Address set up time before falling edge of LWR Address set up time before falling edge of RD 15 ns Address hold time after rising edge of IOCS Address hold time after rising edge of LWR Address hold time after rising edge of RD 15 ns (2) Accessing to VRAM Symbol Parameter tW(MCS) tW(WR) MCS pulse width WR pulse width tsu(D-MCS) tsu(D-WR) Data set up time before falling edge of MCS Data set up time before falling edge of WR th(MCS-D) th(WR-D) Test condition Min. Limits Typ. Max. Unit 70 ns 0 ns Data hold time after rising edge of MCS Data hold time after rising edge of WR 15 ns tsu(A-MCS) tsu(A-WR) tsu(A-RD) Address set up time before falling edge of MCS Address set up time before falling edge of WR Address set up time before falling edge of RD 15 ns th(MCS-A) th(WR-A) th(RD-A) Address hold time after rising edge of MCS Address hold time after rising edge of WR Address hold time after rising edge of RD 15 ns MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER (3) Clock and accessing to LCD display Symbol Parameter tC(CLK) MPUCLK cycle time tWH(CLK) MPUCLK "H" pulse width tWL(CLK) MPUCLK "L" pulse width tC(OSC) OSC cycle time tWH(OSC) OSC "H" pulse width tWL(OSC) OSC "L" pulse width tC(CP) CP cycle time tWH(CP) CP "H" pulse width tWL(CP) CP "L" pulse width tW(FLM) FLM pulse width Test condition Limits MIn. Typ. Max. 50 ns tC(CLK) 2 ns 50(note) ns tC(OSC) 2 ns tC(OSC) ns (1/n) tC(OSC) ns 2•(1/n) 2•tC(OSC)•LPW (1/n) Note: Clock frequency of OSC1 input is less than fmax=20MHz. Limit of OSC clock for the internal operation is fmax=10MHz. When OSC1 is more than 10MHz from external input, set OSC clock up to 10MHz by using division of OSCC register. Division is set with rising edge of OSC1 input. Unit ns 1/n =Division of OSC1 LPW=Setting value of LPW register Test circuit VDD Input VDD RL=1KΩ SW1 D<15:0> SW2 DUT P.G CL RL=1KΩ 50Ω VSS CL Outputs except for D<15:0> Parameter tdis(LZ) SW1 Closed SW2 Open tdis(HZ) ta(ZL) ta(ZH) Open Closed Closed Open Open Closed (1) Input pulse level : 0 – 3V Input pulse rise/fall time : tr,tf=3ns Input decision voltage : 1.5V Output decision voltage : VDD/2 (However,tdis(LZ) is 10% of output amplitude and tdis (HZ) is 90% of that for dezision.) (2) Load capacity CL include float capacity of connection and input capacity of probe. MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER TIMING DIAGRAM (1) Write to control register ( RD = "H" ) Without WAIT tw(IOCS) IOCS tw(LWR) LWR WAIT "H" tsu(D-IOCS) th(IOCS-D) tsu(D-LWR) th(LWR-D) D<7:0> Data input is established tsu(A-IOCS) th(IOCS-A) tsu(A-LWR) th(LWR-A) A<4:0> Address is established (2) Read from control register (LWR= "H" ) Without WAIT IOCS RD "H" WAIT tdis(IOCS-D) ta(IOCS-D) ta(RD-D) D<7:0> tdis(RD-D) Data output is established tsu(A-IOCS) th(IOCS-A) tsu(A-RD) A<4:0> th(RD-A) Address is established Note 1: Writing/Reading operation for the control register is performed during overlapping IOCS and (LWR or RD). Limits of IOCS,LWR and RD are prescribed by the input signal of last change to "L" in starting access, and by the input signal of first change to "H" in ending access. MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER (3) Write to VRAM ( RD = "H" ) Term of non cycle steal access tw(MCS) MCS tw(WR) LWR (+HWR) "H" WAIT tsu(D-MCS) th(MCS-D) tsu(D-WR) D<7:0> (D<15:0>) th(WR-D) Data input is established tsu(A-MCS) th(MCS-A) tsu(A-WR) th(WR-A) A<13:0> (+BHE) Address is established (4) Read from VRAM (LWR,HWR = "H" ) Term of non cycle steal access MCS RD "H" WAIT tdis(MCS-D) ta(MCS-D) ta(RD-D) D<7:0> (D<15:0>) tdis(RD-D) Data output is established tsu(A-MCS) th(MCS-A) tsu(A-RD) A<13:0> th(RD-A) Address is established Note 2: Writing/Reading operation for VRAM during non cycle steal access is performed during overlapping MCS and [LWR(+HWR) or RD]. Limits of MCS,LWR(+HWR) and RD are prescribed by the input signal of last change to "L" in starting access, and by the input signal of first change to "H" in ending access. MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER (5) Write to VRAM ( RD = "H" ) Term of cycle steal access tC(CLK) tWH(CLK) tWL(CLK) MPUCLK tw(MCS) MCS tw(WR) LWR (+HWR) WAIT tpLH(CLK-WAIT) tpHL(MCS-WAIT) tsu(D-MCS) th(MCS-D) tpHL(WR-WAIT) tsu(D-WR) D<7:0> (D<15:0>) th(WR-D) Data input is established tsu(A-MCS) th(MCS-A) tsu(A-WR) th(WR-A) A<13:0> (+BHE) Address is established (6) Read from VRAM ( LWR,HWR = "H" ) Term of cycle steal access tC(CLK) tWH(CLK) tWL(CLK) MPUCLK MCS RD WAIT tpLH(CLK-WAIT) tpHL(MCS-WAIT) tpHL(RD-WAIT) tpd(D-WAIT) ta(MCS-D) ta(RD-D) D<7:0> (D<15:0>) Data output is established tsu(A-MCS) th(MCS-A) tsu(A-RD) A<13:0> tdis(MCS-D) tdis(RD-D) th(RD-A) Address is established Note 3: Reading/writing operation for VRAM during cycle steal needs 1tc(Internal) in best case or 3tc(Internal) in worst case,according to the condition of the internal cycle steal at starting access requested from MPU. tc(Internal) = Clock cycle time after setting division of OSC1. Data output D in reading is established before changing WAIT to "H". 4: Limits of MCS,LWR(+HWR) and RD are prescribed by the input signal of last change to "L" in starting access, and by the input signal of first change to "H" in ending access. 5: Always once return MCS,LWR(+HWR) or RD to "H" after canceling WAIT output. In case of latching "L",as don't output next WAIT,this is cause of error action. MITSUBISHI <DIGITAL ASSP> M66271FP OPERATION PANEL CONTROLLER (7) Interface timing with LCD (OSCC = 1 division : set) * When OSCC = 1 division ,OSC clock for internal operation = OSC1 input. tC(OSC) <7-1> Transfer of LCD display data tWH(OSC) tWL(OSC) OSC1 tpd(OSC-CP) tC(CP) tWH(CP) tWL(CP) CP tpLH(OSC-LP) tpHL(OSC-LP) LP ta(UD) UD<3:0> Data is indefinite <7-2> LCD control signal OSC1 CP LP tpLH(OSC-FLM) FLM tpHL(OSC-FLM) tW(FLM) tpd(OSC-M) M tpLH(OSC-LE) tpHL(OSC-LE) LCDENB Note 6: Output signal to LCD side is syncronized with OSC clock for internal operation. When division is set to 1/2 – 1/16 by OSCC register, switching characteristics is defined by rising edge of OSC1.