M66271FP Operation Panel Controller REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Description The M66271FP is a graphic display-only controller for displaying a high duty dot matrix type LCD which is used widely for PPC, FAX and multi-function telephones. It is capable of controlling a monochrome STN LCD system of up to 320 × 240 dots. The IC has a built-in 9600-byte VRAM as a display data memory. All of the VRAM addresses are externally opened. Address mapping in the MPU memory space allows direct addressing of all display data from the MPU, thus providing efficient display data processing such as drawing. The built-in arbiter circuit (cycle steal system) which gives priority to display access allows timing-free access from MPU to VRAM, preventing display screen distortion. The IC provides interface with a 8-bit/16-bit MPU with a READY (WAIT) pin. And this IC has a function for LCD module built-in system by lessening connect pins between MPU. Features • Displayable LCD Monochrome STN dot matrix type LCD of up to 76800 dots (equivalent to 320 × 240 dots) Maximum display duty: 1/240 (set to 240 line) : 1/255 (Max) • Display memory Built-in 9600-byte (76800-bit) VRAM (equivalent to one screen of 320 × 240 dots LCD) All addresses of built-in VRAM are externally opened. • Interface with MPU Capability of switching 8-bit type MPU/16-bit type MPU With WAIT output pin (Accessing register from MPU without WAIT output. Accessing VRAM from MPU with WAIT output.) Capability of controlling BHE or LWR/HWR at the interface with a 16-bit MPU. • Interface with LCD LCD display data are 4-bit parallel output 4 kinds of control signals: CP, LP, FLM and M • Display functions Graphic display only (characters drawn graphically) Binary display only (without tone display function) Vertical scrolling is allowed within memory range (small size LCD only) • Additional function for LCD module built-in system 15 kinds of interface with MPU: A <4:1>, D <7:0>, IOCS, LWR, RD Accessing VRAM from MPU through I/O register Capability of interfacing with 8-bit type MPU only • 5 V single power supply • 80-pin QFP Application • • • • PPC/FAX operation panel, display/operation panel of other OA equipment Multi-function/public telephones PDA/electronic notebook/information terminal Other applications using LCD of 76800 dots or less REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 1 of 27 M66271FP Block Diagram 1 VDD 8 23 34 42 52 53 77 15 : MPU address bus 22 A <13:0> Address buffer 26 : Control register 31 LCD display timing control circuit 61 LCDENB LCD control signal 66 CP Display data transfer clock 67 LP Display data latch pulse 68 FLM 62 M First line marker signal LCD alternating signal 43 : D <15:0> MPU data bus Data buffer 50 53 : 60 VRAM Control register chip select VRAM chip select IOCS MCS High write strobe HWR Low write strobe LWR Read strobe RD 8/16 MPU select MPUSEL Reset RESET Bus high enable BHE MPU clock MPUCLK Wait WAIT 2 LCD display data control circuit 9600-byte 6 3 4 69 70 71 LCD display UD <3:0> data bus 72 MPU I/F control circuit 5 12 11 14 9 7 Oscillator input OSC1 78 Oscillator output OSC2 79 Bus arbiter timing control Clock control (Cycle steal control) (Basic timing control) 1 10 13 24 25 35 40 41 51 64 65 80 32 33 36 37 38 39 73 74 75 76 VSS N.C Block Diagram 2 (In case of LCD module built-In system) VDD No use pins 3 6 20 MPU address bus 16 A <4:1> : 19 MPU data bus D <7:0> 43 : 50 _ 7 9 11 12 14 15 22 26 _ 31 53 _ 8 23 34 42 52 63 77 60 Address buffer Control register Low write strobe Read strobe IOCS LWR RD Data buffer LCD display data control circuit 9600-byte 5 Oscillator input OSC1 78 Oscillator output OSC2 79 MPU I/F control circuit Bus arbiter timing control Clock control (Basic timing control) 1 10 13 24 25 35 40 41 51 64 65 80 VSS REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 2 of 27 66 CP 67 LP 68 FLM 62 M LCD control signal Display data transfer clock Display data latch pulse First line marker signal LCD alternating signal VRAM 2 4 LCDENB VRAM address index register Data port register Control register chip select LCD display timing control circuit 61 32 33 36 37 38 39 73 74 75 76 N.C 69 70 71 72 UD <3:0> LCD display data bus REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 3 of 27 MPU address bus Bus high enable (Top view) Outline: PRQP0080GB-A (80P6N-A) VSS A <0> A <1> A <2> A <3> A <4> A <5> A <6> A <7> VDD 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 73 8/16 MPU select MCS WAIT VDD MPUCLK VSS RESET MPUSEL VSS BHE 5 72 Reset MPU clock Wait VRAM chip select Read strobe 4 Oscillator output 3 Oscillator input 2 1 LCD display data bus Low write strobe VSS Display data latch pulse First line marker VSS CP LP FLM UD <0> UD <1> UD <2> UD <3> N.C N.C N.C N.C VDD OSC1 OSC2 VSS IOCS HWR LWR RD Display data transfer clock High write strobe Control register chip select 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 D <3> D <2> D <1> D <0> VDD VSS MPU data bus VSS VDD LCD alternating signal M LCDENB LCD control signal D <15> D <14> D <13> D <12> MPU data bus D <11> D <10> D <9> D <8> VDD VSS D <7> D <6> D <5> D <4> M66271FP Pin Arrangement 65 40 66 39 67 38 68 37 69 36 70 35 71 34 M66271FP 33 74 32 31 75 30 76 29 77 78 28 27 79 26 80 25 VSS N.C N.C N.C N.C VSS VDD N.C N.C A <13> A <12> A <11> MPU address bus A <10> A <9> A <8> VSS N.C: No connection M66271FP Pin Description Item MPU interface LCD interface Oscillator Others Pin Name D <15:0> Input/ Output Input/ Output A <13:0> Input IOCS Input MCS Input HWR Input LWR Input RD Input MPUSEL Input RESET Input MPUCLK Input BHE Input WAIT Output UD <3:0> Output CP Output LP Output FLM Output M Output LCDENB Output OSC1 OSC2 VDD VSS N.C Input Output — — — Function MPU data bus Connect to MPU data bus. Selecting 8-bit MPU by MPUSEL input, D <15:8> connect to VDD or VSS MPU address bus Connect to MPU address bus. When selecting 8-bit MPU, use A <13:0>. And selecting16-bit MPU, use A <13:1> for the address bus with combining A <0> and BHE by the method of access to internal VRAM (Refer to figure 1). Use A <4:0> for selecting address of control register. Chip select input of control register When this pin is "L", select the internal control register. Assign to I/O space of MPU. Chip select input of VRAM When this pin is "L", select the internal VRAM. Assign to memory space of MPU. High-write strobe input When this pin is "L", data write to the internal VRAM. HWR is valid only in using 16bit MPU controlled byte access by LWR and HWR. (Refer to figure 1) Low-write strobe input When this pin is ''L", data write to the internal control register or VRAM. (Refer to figure 1) Read strobe input When this pin is "L", data read from the internal control register or VRAM. (Refer to figure 1) 8/16-bit MPU select input According to MPU, set "VSS" for 8-bit MPU and set "VDD" for 16-bit MPU Reset input Use reset signal of MPU. When this pin is "L", initialize all internal control register and counter. MPU clock Input of MPU clock. Bus-high-enable input This pin is valid when using 16-bit MPU controlled byte access by A <0> and BHE (Refer to figure 1). Connect to "VDD" when using 8-bit MPU. Set to ''L'' when using the additional function for the LCD module built-in system. WAIT output for MPU This signal makes WAIT for MPU. Change WAIT ''L'' at timing of falling edge of overlapping with MCS and (RD or LWR or HWR). And return to "H" at synchronizing with the rising edge of MPUCLK after internal processing. (Output WAIT only when requested access from MPU to VRAM during cycle steal access.) Display data bus for LCD Transfer the LCD display data with 4-bit parallel signal. Mutually output upper/lower data every CP output. Display data transfer clock Shift clock for the transfer of display data to LCD. Take the display data of UD <3:0> to LCD at falling edge of CP. Display data latch pulse This clock use both as the latch pulse of display data for LCD and the transfer of scanning signal. LP output when finish the transfer of display data of a line. Latch of display data and the transfer of scanning signal at falling edge of LP. First line marker signal Output the start pulse of scanning line. This signal is "H" active, the IC for driving scanning line catch FLM at falling edge of LP. LCD alternating signal output Signal for driving LCD by alternating current. LCD (ON/OFF) control signal output Output data which is set at bit "0" of mode register (R1) in control register. This signal can use for controlling the LCD power supply, because LCDENB set to "L" by RESET. Input pin for oscillator Generate an internal clock. For crystal oscillator or external clock signal. Output pin for oscillator Power supply (source + 5 V) Ground No connection REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 4 of 27 Number of Pins 16 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 12 10 M66271FP Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 0 to +70°C unless otherwise noted) Item Symbol Supply voltage Input voltage Output voltage Output current Power dissipation Storage temperature Ratings –0.3 to +6.5 –0.3 to VDD + 0.3 –0.3 to VDD + 0.3 10 600 –55 to +150 VDD VI VO IO Pd Tstg Unit V V V mA mW °C Recommended Operating Conditions (Ta = 0 to +70°C unless otherwise noted) Item Supply voltage Supply voltage Input voltage Output voltage Operating temperature Symbol VDD VSS VI VO Topr Min 4.5 — 0 0 0 Typ 5.0 0 — — +25 Max 5.5 — VDD VDD +70 Unit V V V V °C Electrical Characteristics (VDD = 5 V ± 10%, Ta = 0 to +70°C unless otherwise noted) Item High-level input voltage All inputs except for OSC1, RESET and Low-level input voltage MPUSEL Min 2.2 Typ — Max — Unit V VIL — — 0.8 V VDD = 4.5 V VIH VIL VT+ 3.5 — 2.3 — — — — 1.0 3.7 V V V VDD = 5.5 V VDD = 4.5 V VDD = 5.0 V VT– 1.25 — 2.3 V VDD = 5.0 V All outputs except for OSC2 and outputs of D <15:0> VOH 4.1 — — V VDD = 4.5 V VOL — — 0.4 V High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage High-level input current Low-level input current OSC2 VOH VOL IIH IIL D <15:0> IOZH — — — — — — 0.4 10 –10 10 V V A A A VDD = 4.5 V Off-state high-level output current 4.1 — — — — Off-state low-level output current IOZL — — –10 A VDD = 5.5 V, VO = VSS Operating supply current (Average) IDD (A) — — 40 mA Stand-by supply current IDD (S) — — 500 A VDD = 5.5 V, VI = VDD or VSS fosc = 10 MHz, Output = open VDD = 5.5 V, IOCS, MCS = VDD Other's VI = VDD or VSS (valid) High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage OSC1 Positive-going threshold voltage MPUSEL, RESET Negative-going threshold voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 5 of 27 Symbol VIH Test Conditions VDD = 5.5 V IOH = –4 mA IOL = 4 mA IOH = –50 µA IOL = 50 µA VDD = 5.5 V, VI = VDD VDD = 5.5 V, VI = VSS VDD = 5.5 V, VO = VDD M66271FP Switching Characteristics (VDD = 5 V ± 10%, Ta = 0 to +70°C, CL = 50 pF) Item IOCS data access time MCS data access time RD data access time Output disable time after IOCS Output disable time after MCS Output disable time after RD WAIT output propagation time after MCS WAIT output propagation time after WR WAIT output propagation time after RD WAIT output propagation time after MPUCLK CP output propagation time after OSC LP output propagation time after OSC UD access time FLM output propagation time after OSC M output propagation time after OSC LCDENB output propagation time after OSC Data definite time before canceling WAIT Symbol ta (IOCS-D) ta (MCS-D) ta (RD-D) tdis (IOCS-D) tdis (MCS-D) tdis (RD-D) tpHL (MCS-WAIT) tpHL (WR-WAIT) tpHL (RD-WAIT) tpLH (CLK-WAIT) tpd (OSC-CP) tpLH (OSC-LP) tpHL (OSC-LP) ta (UD) tpLH (OSC-FLM) tpHL (OSC-FLM) tpd (OSC-M) tpLH (OSC-LE) tpHL (OSC-LE) tpd (D-WAIT) Min — Typ — Max 70 Unit ns — — 20 ns — — 40 ns — — — — — — 20 40 40 ns ns ns — — — — 40 40 ns ns — — — — 40 40 ns ns 0 — — ns Timing Requirements (VDD = 5 V ± 10%, Ta = 0 to +70°C) (1) Accessing to Control Register Item IOCS pulse width LWR pulse width Data set up time before falling edge of IOCS Data set up time before falling edge of LWR Data hold time after rising edge of IOCS Date hold time after rising edge of LWR Address set up time before falling edge of IOCS Address set up time before falling edge of LWR Address set up time before falling edge of RD Address hold time after rising edge of IOCS Address hold time after rising edge of LWR Address hold time after rising edge of RD REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 6 of 27 Symbol tW (IOCS) tW (LWR) tsu (D-IOCS) tsu (D-LWR) th (IOCS-D) th (LWR-D) tsu (A-IOCS) tsu (A-LWR) tsu (A-RD) th (IOCS-A) th (LWR-A) th (RD-A) Min 70 Typ — Max — Unit ns 0 — — ns 15 — — ns 15 — — ns 15 — — ns M66271FP (2) Accessing to VRAM Item Symbol MCS pulse width WR pulse width Data set up time before falling edge of MCS Data set up time before falling edge of WR Data hold time after rising edge of MCS Data hold time after rising edge of WR Address set up time before falling edge of MCS Address set up time before falling edge of WR Address set up time before falling edge of RD Address hold time after rising edge of MCS Address hold time after rising edge of WR Address hold time after rising edge of RD tW (MCS) tW (WR) tsu (D-MCS) tsu (D-WR) th (MCS-D) th (WR-D) tsu (A-MCS) tsu (A-WR) tsu (A-RD) th (MCS-A) th (WR-A) th (RD-A) Min 70 Typ — Max — Unit ns 0 — — ns 15 — — ns 15 — — ns 15 — — ns Max — — Unit ns ns — — ns ns tC (OSC) (1/n) tC (OSC) 2 • (1/n) — ns — ns 2 • tC (OSC) • LPW (1/n) — ns (3) Clock and Accessing to LCD Display Item MPUCLK cycle time MPUCLK "H" pulse width MPUCLK "L" pulse width OSC cycle time OSC "H'' pulse width OSC "L" pulse width CP cycle time Symbol tC (CLK) tWH (CLK) tWL (CLK) tC (OSC) tWH (OSC) tWL (OSC) tC (CP) CP "H" pulse width CP "L" pulse width FLM pulse width tWH (CP) tWL (CP) tW (FLM) Note: Min 50 — Typ — tC (CLK) 2 — 50* — tC (OSC) 2 — — — Clock frequency of OSC1 input is less than fmax = 20 MHz. Limit of OSC clock for the internal operation is fmax = 10 MHz. When OSC1 is more than 10 MHz from external input, set OSC clock up to 10 MHz by using division of OSCC register. Division is set with rising edge of OSC1 input. 1/n = Division of OSC1 LPW = Setting value of LPW register Test Circuit VDD Input VDD Item RL = 1 k SW1 D <15:0> SW2 DUT P.G tdis (LZ) tdis (HZ) ta (ZL) ta (ZH) SW1 SW2 Closed Open Closed Open Open Closed Open Closed (1) Input pulse level: 0 to 3 V CL RL = 1 k Input pulse rise/fall time: tr, tf = 3 ns Input decision voltage: 1.5 V 50 VSS CL Outputs except for D <15:0> Output decision voltage: VDD/2 (However, tdis (LZ) is 10% of output amplitude and tdis (HZ) is 90% of that for decision.) (2) Load capacity CL include float capacity of connection and input capacity of probe. REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 7 of 27 M66271FP Outline M66271FP is graphic display only controller for displaying a dot matrix type LCD. This IC has a built-in display data memory (VRAM) which is equivalent to 320 × 240 dots LCD. • Control register When access the control register from MPU side, use IOCS, LWR, RD, A <4:0> and D <7:0>. Refer to table 1, when set control type inputs. Control registers are R1 to R8 for the normal mode function and R9 to R11 for the exclusive register for the LCD module built-in system. • VRAM When access VRAM from MPU side, use MCS, HWR, LWR, RD, BHE, A <13:0> and D <15:0>. And enable to correspond to both 8-bit and 16-bit MPU by using MPUSEL input. Refer to figure 1 and table 2 to 6 for a form of VRAM and input setting for 8/16-bit MPU. • Cycle steal system Cycle steal is interact method of transferring display data for LCD from VRAM and accessing VRAM from MPU on the basic cycle of OSC. Basic timing is two clocks of OSC, and assign first clock to the access from MPU to VRAM and second clock to the transfer of display data from VRAM to LCD. In accessing VRAM from MPU, output WAIT. Change WAIT to "L" at the timing of the falling edge of overlapping with MCS and (RD or LWR/HWR). And return to "H" at synchronizing with rising edge of MPUCLK after internal processing. Cycle steal system can transfer data with more efficient. This function access with the cycle steal method as taking WAIT for MPU during the display term with necessity for the display data transfer from built-in VRAM to LCD. On other side, don't output WAIT for keeping throughput of MPU during horizontal synchronous term with no necessity for the display data transfer from VRAM to LCD side. Refer to the following description of cycle steal. • Output to LCD side LCD display data UD <3:0> output synchronized with the rising edge of CP output per 4 bits. LP output synchronized with the falling edge of OSC when finish the transfer of display data for a line. Enable to adjust the fittest value of the frame frequency requested by the LCD PANEL side with adjusting pulse width by LPW register. FLM output, when finish the transfer of display data of 1st line. M output is the LCD alternating signal which is signal for driving LCD by alternating current. M-cycle enable to set variably by M-cycle variable register in line unit, and enable to utilize for preventing LCD from being inferior. REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 8 of 27 M66271FP Difference in VRAM between 8-bit and 16-bit MPU (1) When accessing built-in VRAM by 8-bit MPU (MPUSEL = "L", BHE = "H", HWR = "H": set) A <13:0> A <13:0> MCS CEC LWR WEC D <7:0> VRAM 9600-byte DI <7:0> DO <7:0> RD (2) When accessing built-in VRAM by 16-bit MPU (2-1) In case MPU use A <0> and BHE for byte access (MPUSEL = "H", HWR = "H": set) A <13:1> A <0> MCS LWR D <7:0> BHE A <13:1> A <13:1> A <0> VRAM CEC WEC (2-2) In case MPU use LWR and HWR for byte access (MPUSEL = "H", BHE = "H", A <0> = "H": set) 4800-byte (Lower byte) MCS LWR D <7:0> DI <7:0> VRAM CEC WEC 4800-byte (Lower byte) DI <7:0> DO <7:0> DO <7:0> A <13:1> A <13:1> A <0> VRAM VRAM CEC CEC 4800-byte WEC D <15:8> A <13:1> (Upper byte) DI <15:8> HWR D <15:8> DO <15:8> RD DI <15:8> DO <15:8> RD Figure 1 Difference in VRAM between 8-bit and 16-bit MPU REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 9 of 27 4800-byte WEC (Upper byte) M66271FP Combination of Control Input Pins for MPU Interface Table 1 to 6 show conditions of input setting when access the control register and VRAM from MPU. (1) Access control register (Use address = A <4:0>, Data = D <7:0>) Table 1 IOCS L L H LWR L H X RD H L X Operation Write to control register Read from control register Invalid (2) Writing to VRAM (2-1) When use 8-bit MPU (MPUSEL = "L", BHE = HWR = "H": set) Table 2 MPU SEL L MCS L BHE H H A <0> L H X X HWR H LWR L H X Odd Address Invalid Write Invalid Even Address Write Invalid Invalid Valid Data Bus Width of MPU 8-bit (2-2) When use 16-bit MPU (In MPU controls byte access with A <0> and BHE, MPUSEL = HWR = "H": set) Table 3 MPU SEL H MCS L BHE L A <0> L HWR H H H L H H X X LWR L H L H L H L H X Upper Byte Write Invalid Write Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid Lower Byte Write Invalid Invalid Invalid Write Invalid Write Invalid Valid Data Bus Width of MPU 16-bit Upper 8-bit Lower 8-bit Lower 8-bit ← Even if A <0> = "H", enable to write (2-3) When use 16-bit MPU (In MPU controls byte access with LWR and HWR, MPUSEL = BHE = A <0> = "H": set) Table 4 MPU SEL H MCS L BHE H A <0> H HWR L H H X LWR L H L H X REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 10 of 27 Upper Byte Write Write Invalid Invalid Lower Byte Write Invalid Write Invalid Valid Data Bus Width of MPU 16-bit Upper 8-bit Lower 8-bit M66271FP (3) Reading from VRAM (3-1) When use 8-bit MPU (MPUSEL = "L", BHE = "H": set) Table 5 MPU SEL L MCS L BHE H A <0> L H X RD L H X H Odd Address Invalid Read Invalid Even Address Read Invalid Invalid Valid Data Bus Width of MPU 8-bit Lower Byte Read Invalid Valid Data Bus Width of MPU 16-bit (3-2) When use 16-bit MPU (MPUSEL = ''H": set) Table 6 MPU SEL H MCS L H Note: BHE X A <0> X RD L H X Upper Byte Read Invalid Avoid setting combination except above, as cause of error action. X = "L" or "H'' REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 11 of 27 M66271FP Description of Cycle Steal Basic Timing Basic timing of M66271FP is two clocks of OSC (internal clock after dividing OSC1 input). Assign first clock to accessing from MPU to VRAM and second clock to transferring of display data from VRAM to LCD. Access from MPU to VRAM Data transfer from VRAM to LCD MPU LCD OSC (Internal clock after dividing OSC1 input) CP output (Display data transfer) Basic cycle Figure 2 Basic Timing Operation Cycle of MPU Access (During WAIT Output) Writing or reading operation for VRAM during cycle steal needs 1 cycle in best case or 3 cycles in worst case, according to the condition of the internal cycle steal at staring access requested from MPU. Ex.) Assuming that MCS input is later than RD, LWR and HWR input. Best case Cycle of LCD access Cycle of MPU access Cycle of LCD access Cycle of MPU access Cycle of LCD access MCS WAIT Cancel WAIT, when synchronize with rising edge of MPUCLK MPUCLK Worst case MCS WAIT Cancel WAIT, when synchronize with rising edge of MPUCLK MPUCLK Figure 3 Operation Cycle of MPU Access REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 12 of 27 M66271FP Function of Cycle Steal Control M66271FP has a function for processing data of a line with more efficient. This function access with the cycle steal method as taking WAIT for MPU during the display term with necessity for the display data transfer from built-in VRAM to LCD. On other side, don't output WAIT for keeping throughput of MPU during the horizontal synchronous term with no necessity for the display data transfer from VRAM to LCD side. But certainly set a term of accessing with the cycle steal method by CSW register, for controlling an error action near the end of horizontal synchronous term. Ex.) Assuming 320 × 240 dots LCD 1 Line Output when finish transfer of display data with a line LP 1 2 3 78 79 1 80 Output every transfer of a display data CP UD <3:0> 4-bit transfer Setting by CR register Setting by LPW register Displaying term (Cycle steal method) (Necessity for data transfer from VRAM to LCD side) Horizontal synchronous term (No necessity for data transfer from VRAM to LCD side) CSE (Internal signal) Setting by CSW register Start WAIT for MPU according to cycle steal access Access with bus timing of MPU without WAIT for MPU. Start WAIT for MPU in timing of CSE "H" according to bus timing of MPU Figure 4 Function of Cycle Steal Control Handling of Oscillator Pin <2> Input from external clock directly <1> Crystal oscillator Crystal oscillator Clock generator OSC1 C1 Rf M66271FP OSC2 C2 OSC1 Open Rd Note: As far as possible, connect C, R and the crystal oscillator at near the pin. Figure 5 Oscillator Pin REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 13 of 27 M66271FP OSC2 M66271FP Additional Function for LCD Module Built-in System As all of the VRAM address in M66271FP are externally opened for addressing VRAM from MPU directly. When consider the LCD module built-in system, connect pins are increased. But M66271FP has an additional function for the LCD module built-in system by lessening connect pins. Outline of the additional function for the LCD module built-in system. • Interface pins with MPU 15 kinds of interface with MPU: A <4:1>, D <7:0>, IOCS, LWR, RD • Method of accessing the internal VRAM Access the internal VRAM through the VRAM address index register (IDXL, IDXH) and the data port register (DP) which are used for I/O register. The following show the process of accessing VRAM. Setting to MPUSEL, BHE = "L" No use pins set the following. HWR = "H", MCS = "H", WAIT = open, MPUCLK = "L", MPUSEL = "L", BHE = "L", A <0> = "L", A <13:5> = "L", D <15:8> = "L", RESET = Power on reset or soft ware reset. (In case of soft ware reset RESET = "H": set) Select VRAM address index register (IDXL, IDXH), and write access address (14-bit) as data. Enable to change IDXL and IDXH, even if either. Access the DP after writing the mode register (DISP (R1 − D2)) = "0". Always enable to access (CSES register = "0"), because the display signal fix "H" or "L" in DISP = "0" and a term is no wait access. Access DP without WAIT function. VRAM address is automatically increased of +1, when finished access to DP. When access to continuous address, it doesn't need to set IDXL and IDXH. Select Data port register (DP). Reading/Writing data for appointed VRAM address. VRAM address is increased of +1. Application LCD side MPU side Common driver A <4:1> D <7:0> IOCS LWR Graphic LCD PANEL M66271FP RD Segment driver Crystal Oscillator REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 14 of 27 Note: LCD module of small size for only graphics M66271FP Control Register M66271FP has 9 kinds of control register. To set mode from MPU to control register, use IOCS, LWR, RD, A <4:0> and D <7:0>. (1) Kind of control register Control Register Table Kind of Register No. R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Name Mode register Address A4 0 A3 0 A2 0 Data A1 0 0 D7 CSES D6 RESET D5 D4 D3 ←– OSCC –→ D2 DISP D1 REV D0 LCDE Functions of Register R/W D6 to D0 set the basic mode. D7 is the status register of cycle steal state. R/W Set the number of horizontal display characters per line. W D7 = Only "R" Horizontal display character number register 0 0 0 1 0 ←––––––––– CR ––––––––––––→ Horizontal synchronous pulse width register 0 1 0 0 ←–––––––––––––– LPW –––––––––––––––––→ Set the pulse width of LP per line. W 0 Cycle steal enable width register 0 1 1 Set the term of cycle steal 0 ←–––––––––––––– CSW ––––––––––––––––→ enable access during horizontal synchronous term. W 0 Vertical line number register 1 0 0 Set the number of display line 0 ←––––––––––––––– SLT ––––––––––––––––––→ of vertical direction. W 0 Display start address register 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 Set the display start address 0 ←––––––––––––––– SAL ––––––––––––––––→ of VRAM. Set lower 8-bit to SAL and 0 ←–––––––––– SAH –––––––––––→ upper 6-bit to SAH. Max = 257FH R/W 0 1 1 1 Set the cycle of LCD 0 ←–––––––––––––––– MT –––––––––––––––––→ alternating signal from M. W 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 Data port register for 0 ←–––––––––––––––– DP –––––––––––––––––→ accessing VRAM through the register. Set the address for accessing 0 ←–––––––––––––––– IDXL ––––––––––––––––→ VRAM. Set lower 8-bit to IDXL and upper 6-bit to IDXH. Max = 257FH 0 ←––––––––– IDXH –––––––––––→ And automatically increase in continuous address. R/W 1 M cycle variable register Data port register VRAM address index register R11 Note: A0 R/W Data port register (DP) and VRAM address index register (IDXL, IDXH) are exclusive register, when using this IC for the LCD module built-in system. When RESET, each register is initialize the setting which is assumed LCD size of 320 × 240 dots. Then, even if each register has not setting, output the signal to LCD side, it is possible to be alternation of LCD. REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 15 of 27 M66271FP (2) Description of register (2-1) Mode register [R1] Address 00000 R/W Function • R/W D7 = Only "R" D7 0 No wait access 1 Cycle steal access • • RESET • • 0 Reset OFF 1 Reset ON 0 cycle steal function. CSES D6 Status register for identifying active or inactive in Reset • Set "1" during active with cycle steal function. CSES is for only reading, not for writing. Software reset. 0 Surely return to reset off after reset on. Set the division of OSC clock for internal operation 000 from OSC1 input pin. OSCC Division of OSC1 D5 D4 D3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1/2 Division 0 1 0 1/4 Division 0 1 1 1/8 Division 1 0 0 1/16 Division DISP 0 Display OFF 1 Display ON • • • • Don't set except left table. Control the displaying ON/OFF of LCD. 0 Normal display 1 Reversal display LCDE 0 LCDENB = "0" output 1 LCDENB = "1" output When reset, DISP = 0, set display OFF. REV (D1) set "1", and when DISP = "0" display data • • • Control normal/reversal of LCD display. 0 When reset, REV = 0, set normal display. In using LCD of permeation method, REV = "1" has effect. • • Set the output data from LCDENB output pin. When reset, LCDE = 0, LCDENB output "0" (Vss potential). • This function is prepared for controlling the voltage of LCD. When the power supply is ON after finish each register setting, LCDE = "1", supply voltage of LCD. Conversely for setting power supply OFF, first LCDE = "0", the voltage of LCD is OFF. Therefore enable to prevent LCD from being unusual voltage as DC. This function use for satisfy the need of LCD. REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 16 of 27 0 UD <3:0> output "1" in reversal mode. REV D0 When reset, OSCC = 000, OSC1 clock doesn't divide. D2 D1 • 0 M66271FP (2-2) Horizontal display characters number register [R2] Address R/W 00010 W Function Reset 28H CR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Character Number Display Dot Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 16 ↓ ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 1 63 504 ↓ • • Note: The number of horizontal display characters per line can set to the extent of Max = 504 dots (= 63 characters) When reset, CR = "28H" (= 40 characters = 320 dots) Definition of the number of display characters. The number of display characters means data which is corresponding with 1 byte of VRAM. In case of binary, 1 bit of VRAM corresponds to 1 dot of display, then 1 character means 8 dots of display. (2-3) Horizontal synchronous pulse width register [R3] Address R/W 00100 W Function Reset 01H LPW D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Character Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255 ↓ • ↓ Set the length of horizontal synchronous pulse width which appeared per line in character unit. Horizontal synchronous pulse output from LP output pin, and use for changing serial/parallel of displaying data. Adjusting this pulse width is possible to set frame frequency the fittest value. And the actual LP output pulse is (LPW setting value – 1CP) in consideration of timing with CP output. • When reset, LPW = "01H" (= 1 character) REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 17 of 27 M66271FP (2-4) Cycle steal enable width register [R4] Address R/W 00110 W Function Reset 00H CSW D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Character Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255 ↓ • ↓ During the horizontal synchronous term, set term of access by cycle steal method in character number unit. Setting value of CSW sets below LPW value. • When reset, CSW = "00H" Note: Be careful with first and second byte of display data UD <3:0> output indefinite data when setting value of CSW is still reset (00H). Surely CSW set over 01H. (When select 8-bit MPU, 1 byte is indefinite. When 16-bit and SAL: D <0> = 0, 2 byte are indefinite. When 16-bit and SAL: D <0> = 1, 1 byte is indefinite.) (2-5) Vertical line number register [R5] Address R/W 01000 W Function Reset F0H SLT D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Vertical Line Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255 ↓ • • • ↓ SLT combine the setting of display driving duty of LCD. Setting of SLT is sure to adjust to the number of display line of LCD. When reset, SLT = "F0H" (= 240 lines). REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 18 of 27 M66271FP (2-6) Display start address register [R6, R7] Address R/W 01010 R/W Function Reset 0000H SAL SAH D7 D6 SAL D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0001H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0002H 1 1 1 1 257FH 1 01100 SAH Address D5 ↓ • • • • • Display Start 0 0 ↓ 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 ↓ D6 and D7 output "0" when read SAH. It is possible to set display start address to the extent of 257FH (= 9600 address). Don't set over 2580H. When reset, SAL and SAH = "0000H" Display start address is established by the writing data to SAH register. Even if only change SAL, surely set SAH after SAL. • When select 8-bit MPU, start address set in SAL <D7 to D0> + SAH <D5 to D0>. When select 16-bit MPU, start address set in SAL <D7 to D1>+ SAH <D5 to D0>. • Even it selecting 16-bit MPU, enable to set display start address in character unit. In case the display reading data from VRAM start at D <15:12>, set SAL <D0> = "0", and if start at D <7:4>, set SAL <D0> = "1". (Refer to figure 8) (2-7) M cycle variable register [R8] Address R/W 01110 W Function Reset 00H MT Cycle of M D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Toggle change at every 1 line (1LP). 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Toggle change at every 2 lines. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Toggle change at every 255 lines. Toggle change at every 1 frame. ↓ • • • ↓ Set the cycle of M. In case of MT = 01H, M repeat reversal (toggle) at every 1 line (at every 1 count of LP). When reset, MT = "00H", toggle M signal at every 1 frame. We recommend this register set suitable value for user's LCD. (2-8) Data port register [R9] Address R/W 10000 R/W Function Reset XXH (indefinite) DP D7 • D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Data Port (8-bit) Exclusive data port register for the LCD module built-in system. Reading or writing 8-bit data between MPU and VRAM through this register. • • VRAM address index register (IDXL, IDXH) is increased of +1, when finished access to DP. Output indefinite data when reset. REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 19 of 27 M66271FP (2-9) VRAM address index register [R10, R11] Address R/W 10010 R/W Function Reset 0000H IDXL IDXH D7 D6 IDXL D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 VRAM Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0001H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0002H 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 257FH ↓ 10100 • • IDXH Accessing ↓ ↓ Exclusive VRAM address index register for the LCD module built-in system. It is possible to change the register only one side, because IDXH and IDXL are independent each other. • • • • It is possible to set VRAM access address to the extent of 257FH (= 9600 address). Don't set address over 2580H. D6 and D7 output "0" when read IDXH When reset, IDXL and IDXH = "0000H". Description of LCD Display Relation between Setting of Control Register and LCD Displaying 1 horizontal line CR LPW CSW Expectant LCD PANEL Condition of control register (CR × 8) × SLT ≤ 76800 dots SLT 1 horizontal line CR Character number of horizontal display × Vertical line number SLT LPW Horizontal synchronous pulse width OSC 1 2 3 n−2 n−1 1 n 2 CP UD <3:0> Data is indefinite 1 Character number = 8 dots display LP (1) Time for processing a horizontal line (TH) 2 TH = × (CR + LPW) fosc (2) Time for processing a frame (TFR) TFR = TH × SLT CR, LPW, CSW: Unit of character number SLT: Unit of line number fosc: Internal OSC clock frequency after dividing OSC1 input By adjusting LPW, it is possible to set a frame frequency which is requested from LCD PANEL the fittest value. Figure 6 Relation between Setting of Control Register and LCD Displaying REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 20 of 27 M66271FP Relation between Address of VRAM and LCD Display ex. 1) When display start address = 0000H 0000H VRAM address mapping on the LCD PANEL 0001H 0000H 0001H VRAM 9600-byte LCD PANEL 257EH 257FH SLT line 257EH 257FH CR 8 dots ex. 2) When display start address = 1000H 0000H 0001H 1000H 1001H LCD PANEL VRAM 9600-byte 1000H 1001H 257EH 257FH 0000H 0001H 257EH 257FH Remark) VRAM address counter return to "0000H", after count up address to "257FH". Figure 7 Relation between Address of VRAM and LCD Display Relation between VRAM Data, LCD Display and Display Start Address Register (1) When select 8-bit MPU UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 LCD display data Data of one address for VRAM LCD PANEL (2) When select 16-bit MPU (SAL: D0 = "0") UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 LCD display data Data of one address for VRAM LCD PANEL (3) When select 16-bit MPU (SAL: D0 = "1") Invalid display data UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 LCD display data Data of one address for VRAM LCD PANEL • Only upper byte data of the display start address is invalid data (cut off data). • Output the display data normally from next address of the display start address. Figure 8 Relation between VRAM Data, LCD Display and Display Start Address Register REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 21 of 27 M66271FP Output Signal of LCD Side Ex.) Assuming 320 × 240 dots LCD (In setting of CR = 40 characters, LPW = 2 characters, SLT = 240 lines, OSCC = 1 division, MT = 1 toggle per line) (1) Output signal per line OSC1 Division of OSC1 = 1 80 79 2 1 1 80 2 CP Output every display data transfer UD <3:0> 4-bit parallel output Output when finish the transfer of one line of display data. LP (2) Output signal per frame 239 240 239 1 240 1 LP Output at finishing the transfer of first line display data. FLM Cycle of reversing output of M is able to be set by MT register. M (3) LCDENB output signal OSC1 LCDENB (4) Reset-1st line of 1st frame RESET OSC1 LCDENB LP FLM "L" M 1 2 3 4 5 6 CP 1st line of 1st frame (5) 1st line-2nd line OSC1 LP FLM M 76 77 78 79 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CP 1st line 2nd line (6) 240th line of 1st frame-1st line of 2nd frame OSC1 LP FLM "L" M 76 77 78 79 80 1 2 3 4 5 CP 240th line of 1st frame REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 22 of 27 1st line of 2nd frame 6 7 8 M66271FP Timing Diagram (1) Write to Control Register (RD = "H") Without WAIT tw (IOCS) IOCS tw (LWR) LWR WAIT "H" tsu (D-IOCS) th (IOCS-D) th (LWR-D) tsu (D-LWR) D <7:0> Data input is established th (IOCS-A) tsu (A-IOCS) tsu (A-LWR) th (LWR-A) A <4:0> Address is established (2) Read from Control Register (LWR = "H") Without WAIT IOCS RD "H" WAIT tdis (IOCS-D) ta (IOCS-D) tdis (RD-D) ta (RD-D) D <7:0> Data output is established th (IOCS-A) tsu (A-IOCS) tsu (A-RD) A <4:0> th (RD-A) Address is established Note: 1. Writing/Reading operation for the control register is performed during overlapping IOCS and (LWR or RD). Limits of IOCS, LWR and RD are prescribed by the input signal of last change to "L" in starting access, and by the input signal of first change to "H" in ending access. REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 23 of 27 M66271FP (3) Write to VRAM (RD = "H") Term of non cycle steal access tw (MCS) MCS tw (WR) LWR (+HWR) WAIT "H" th (MCS-D) tsu (D-MCS) tsu (D-WR) D <7:0> (D <15:0>) th (WR-D) Data input is established th (MCS-A) tsu (A-MCS) tsu (A-WR) th (WR-A) A <13:0> (+BHE) Address is established (4) Read from VRAM (LWR, HWR = "H") Term of non cycle steal access MCS RD "H" WAIT tdis (MCS-D) ta (MCS-D) tdis (RD-D) ta (RD-D) D <7:0> (D <15:0>) Data output is established tsu (A-MCS) th (MCS-A) tsu (A-RD) A <13:0> th (RD-A) Address is established Note: 2. Writing/Reading operation for VRAM during non cycle steal access is performed during overlapping MCS and [LWR (+HWR) or RD]. Limits of MCS, LWR (+HWR) and RD are prescribed by the input signal of last change to "L" in starting access, and by the input signal of first change to "H" in ending access. REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 24 of 27 M66271FP (5) Write to VRAM (RD = "H") Term of cycle steal access tC (CLK) tWH (CLK) tWL (CLK) MPUCLK tw (MCS) MCS tw (WR) LWR (+HWR) WAIT tpLH (CLK-WAIT) tpHL (MCS-WAIT) tsu (D-MCS) th (MCS-D) tpHL (WR-WAIT) tsu (D-WR) D <7:0> (D <15:0>) th (WR-D) Data input is established th (MCS-A) tsu (A-MCS) tsu (A-WR) th (WR-A) A <13:0> (+BHE) Address is established (6) Read from VRAM (LWR, HWR = "H") Term of cycle steal access tC (CLK) tWH (CLK) tWL (CLK) MPUCLK MCS RD WAIT tpLH (CLK-WAIT) tpHL (MCS-WAIT) tpHL (RD-WAIT) ta (MCS-D) ta (RD-D) D <7:0> (D <15:0>) tdis (MCS-D) tpd (D-WAIT) tdis (RD-D) Data output is established tsu (A-MCS) th (MCS-A) tsu (A-RD) A <13:0> th (RD-A) Address is established Notes: 3. Reading/writing operation for VRAM during cycle steal needs 1 tc (Internal) in best case or 3 tc (Internal) in worst case, according to the condition of the internal cycle steal at starting access requested from MPU. tc (Internal) = Clock cycle time after setting division of OSC1. Data output D in reading is established before changing WAIT to "H". 4. Limits of MCS, LWR (+HWR) and RD are prescribed by the input signal of last change to "L" in starting access, and by the input signal of first change to "H" in ending access. 5. Always once return MCS, LWR (+HWR) or RD to "H" after canceling WAIT output. In case of latching "L", as don't output next WAIT, this is cause of error action. REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 25 of 27 M66271FP (7) Interface Timing with LCD (OSCC = 1 division: set) (When OSCC = 1 division, OSC clock for internal operation = OSC1 input.) 1. Transfer of LCD display data tC (OSC) tWH (OSC) tWL (OSC) OSC1 tpd (OSC-CP) tWH (CP) tC (CP) tWL (CP) CP tpLH (OSC-LP) tpHL (OSC-LP) LP ta (UD) Data is indefinite UD <3:0> 2. LCD control signal OSC1 CP LP tpHL (OSC-FLM) tpLH (OSC-FLM) FLM tW (FLM) tpd (OSC-M) M tpLH (OSC-LE) tpHL (OSC-LE) LCDENB Note: 6. Output signal to LCD side is synchronized with OSC clock for internal operation. When division is set to 1/2 to 1/16 by OSCC register, switching characteristics is defined by rising edge of OSC1. REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 26 of 27 M66271FP Package Dimensions JEITA Package Code P-QFP80-14x20-0.80 RENESAS Code PRQP0080GB-A Previous Code 80P6N-A MASS[Typ.] 1.6g HD *1 D 64 41 65 HE NOTE) 1. DIMENSIONS "*1" AND "*2" DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 2. DIMENSION "*3" DOES NOT INCLUDE TRIM OFFSET. ZE *2 E 40 Reference Symbol 80 25 1 ZD 24 D E A2 HD HE A A1 bp c c Index mark A A2 F *3 y bp L A1 e Detail F REJ03F0267-0200 Rev.2.00 Mar 18, 2008 Page 27 of 27 e y ZD ZE L Dimension in Millimeters Min Nom Max 19.8 20.0 20.2 13.8 14.0 14.2 2.8 22.5 22.8 23.1 16.5 16.8 17.1 3.05 0.1 0.2 0 0.3 0.35 0.45 0.13 0.15 0.2 0° 10° 0.65 0.8 0.95 0.10 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 Sales Strategic Planning Div. Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan Notes: 1. This document is provided for reference purposes only so that Renesas customers may select the appropriate Renesas products for their use. Renesas neither makes warranties or representations with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document nor grants any license to any intellectual property rights or any other rights of Renesas or any third party with respect to the information in this document. 2. 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