MOTOROLA MC33349N-3

Order this document by MC33349PP/D
The MC33349 is a monolithic lithium battery protection circuit that is
designed to enhance the useful operating life of a one cell rechargeable
battery pack. Cell protection features consist of internally trimmed charge
and discharge voltage limits, charge and discharge current limit detection,
and a virtually zero current sleepmode state when the cell is discharged.
This protection circuit requires a minimum number of external components
and is targeted for inclusion within the battery pack. This MC33349 is
available in the SOT–23 6 lead surface mount package.
• Internally Trimmed Charge and Discharge Voltage Limits
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LITHIUM BATTERY
PROTECTION CIRCUIT
FOR
ONE CELL
SMART BATTERY PACKS
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
Charge and Discharge Current Limit Detection
Virtually Zero Current Sleepmode State when Cells are Discharged
Dedicated for One Cell Applications
Minimum Components for Inclusion within the Battery Pack
Available in a Low Profile Surface Mount Package
Ordering Information shown on following page.
6
1
Typical One Cell Smart Battery Pack
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 1262
(SOT–23)
100 Ω
0.1 µF
5
PIN CONNECTIONS
MC33349
6
0.01 µF
DO
1
6 Gnd
P–
2
5 Vcell
CO
3
4 Ct
4
1
0.1 µF
3
2
(Top View)
1.0 kΩ
This device contains 264 active transistors.
This document contains information on a product under development. Motorola reserves the
right to change or discontinue this product without notice.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
 Motorola, Inc. 1998
Rev 0
1
MC33349
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Charge
Overvoltage
Threshold (V)
Charge
Overvoltage
Hysteresis (mV)
Discharge
Undervoltage
Threshold (V)
Current Limit
Threshold (mV)
MC33349N–1
4.2
150
MC33349N–2
4.2
75
MC33349N–3
4.25
150
MC33349N–4
4.25
75
MC33349N–5
4.3
Operating
Temperature Range
Package
TA = –40
40 to 85°C
SOT 23
SOT–23
150
200
2.3
2
3
MC33349N–6
4.3
75
MC33349N–7
4.35
150
MC33349N–8
4.35
75
MC33349N–9
4.65
150
MC33349N–10
4.65
75
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MAXIMUM RATINGS
Ratings
Input Voltage
Discharge Gate Drive Output (Pin 1) to Gnd (Pin 6)
Charge Gate Drive Common/Current Limit (Pin 2) to V cell
(Pin 5)
Charge Gate Drive Output (Pin 3) to Vcell (Pin 5)
Overvoltage Delay Capacitor (Pin 4) to Gnd (Pin 6)
Cell Voltage (Pin 5) to Gnd (Pin 6)
Symbol
Value
VIR
Unit
V
5.0 to –1.0
1.0 to –18
1.0 to –18
5.0 to –1.0
5.0 to –1.0
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Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air
N Suffix, SOT–23 Plastic Package, Case 1262
Operating Junction Temperature (Note 1)
Storage Temperature
2
°C/W
RθJA
TBD
TJ
–40 to 85
°C
Tstg
–55 to 125
°C
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC33349
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ct = 0.01 µF, TA = 25°C, for min/max values TA is the operating junction temperature range
that applies, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
–
–
–
4.35
4.25
200
–
–
–
–
–
2.30
2.28
–
–
IIIB
–
20
–
µA
Overvoltage Delay Time (Vcell = 4.5 V)
t(ovd)
–
75
–
ms
Unervoltage Delay Time (Vcell = 2.1 V)
t(uvd)
–
13
–
ms
Cell Voltage Sampling Period
t(smpl)
–
2.0
–
ms
t(rep)
–
26
–
ms
–
–
–
150
75
50
–
–
–
–
–
–
–150
–75
25
–
–
–
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VOLTAGE SENSING
Cell Charging Cutoff (Pin 5 to Pin 6)
Overvoltage Threshold, VCell Increasing
–1, –3 Suffix
–2, –4 Suffix
Overvoltage Hysteresis VCell Decreasing
Cell Discharging Cutoff (Pin 5 to Pin 6)
Undervoltage Threshold, VCell Decreasing
–1, –3 Suffix
–2, –4 Suffix
Input Bias Current During Cell Voltage Sample (Pin 5)
Cell Voltage Sampling Repitition Period
Vth(OV)
VH
V
Vth(UV)
mV
V
CURRENT SENSING
Discharge/Charge Current Limit (Pin 2 to Pin 6)
Discharge Threshold Voltage
–1, –2 Suffix
–3, –4 Suffix
Discharge Current Hysteresis
Charge Threshold Voltage
–1. –2 Suffix
–3, –4 Suffix
Charge Current Hysteresis
Current Limit Delay Time (1.0 nF load @ CO & DO; to VDD/2)
Charge Gate Drive Output (Pin 3)
Discharge Gate Drive Output (Pin 1)
Vth(dschg)
DCH
Vth(chg)
CCH
mV
%
mV
%
t(ccld)
t(dcld)
–
–
10
2.0
–
–
µs
µs
Charge Gate Drive Output Low (Pin 3 to Pin 2 @ IO = 50 µA)
Volc
–
0.2
–
V
Charge Gate Drive Output High (Pin 5 to Pin 3 @ IO = –50 µA)
Vohc
–
0.1
–
V
Discharge Gate Drive Output Low (Pin 1 to Pin 6 @ IO = 50 µA)
Vold
–
0.2
–
V
Discharge Gate Drive Output High (Pin 5 to Pin 1 @ IO = –50 µA)
Vohd
–
0.2
–
V
–
–
8.5
4.0
–
–
µA
nA
–
1.5
–
V
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OUTPUTS
TOTAL DEVICE
Average Cell Current
Operating (Vcell = 3.9 V)
Sleepmode (Vcell = 2.0 V)
Icell
Minimum Operating Cell Voltage
Vcell
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
3
MC33349
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
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Pin
Symbol
1
DO
This output connects to the gate of discharge MOSFET switch Q2 allowing it to enable or disable battery pack
discharging.
2
P–
This is a multifunction pin that is used to monitor cell charge and discharge current and to provide a gate turn–off
path for charge switch Q1. A current limit fault is set when the combined voltage drop of charge switch Q1 and
discharge switch Q2 exceeds the discharge current limit threshold voltage, Vth(dschg) above Pin 6 caused by a
load; or charge current limit threshold voltage, Vth(chg) below Pin 6 caused by a charger.
3
CO
This output connects to the gate of charge MOSFET switch Q1 allowing it to enable or disable battery pack
charging.
4
Ct
An external capacitor connects between this pin and ground (Pin 6) to set the sample timer frequency and
overvoltage delay time.
5
Vcell
This input connects to the positive terminal of the cell for voltage monitoring and provides operating bias for the
integrated circuit. Internally, the Cell Voltage Sample Switch periodically applies this voltage to a resistor divider
where it is compared by the Cell Voltage Detector to an internal reference.
6
Gnd
This is the ground pin of the IC.
4
Description
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC33349
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PROTECTION CIRCUIT OPERATING MODE TABLE
Outputs
MOSFET Switches
Input Conditions
Cell Status
Circuit Operation
Battery Pack Status
Charge
Q1
Discharge
Q2
Both Charge MOSFET Q1 and Discharge MOSFET Q2 are on. The
battery pack is available for charging or discharging.
On
On
Charge Voltage Limit Fault:
VPin 5 ≥ Vth(OV) for two consecutive
samples
Charge MOSFET Q1 is latched off and the cell is disconnected from
the charging source. An internal current source pull–up is applied to
divider resistors R1 and R2 creating a hysteresis voltage of VH. The
battery pack is available for discharging. Discharge current limit
protection is disabled.
On to Off
On
Charge Voltage Limit Reset:
VPin 5 < (Vth(OV) – VH)
for one sample, or
VPin 2 > Vth(dschg)
Charge MOSFET Q1 will turn on when the voltage across the cell falls
sufficiently to overcome hysteresis voltage VH, or when a load is
applied to the battery pack.
Off to On
On
Charge Current Limit Fault:
VPin 2 ≤ (VPin 6 + Vth(chg))
Charge MOSFET Q1 is latched off and the cell is disconnected from
the charger. Q1 will remain in the off state as long as VPin 6 exceeds
VPin 2 by ≈ Vth(chg). The battery pack is available for discharging.
Discharge current limit is disabled.
On to Off
On
Charge Current Limit Reset:
VPin 6 – VPin 2 < Vth(chg)
The Sense Enable circuit will reset and turn on charge MOSFET Q1
when VPin 6 no longer exceeds VPin 2 by ≈ Vth(chg). This can be
accomplished by either disconnecting the charger from the battery
pack, or by connecting the battery pack to a load.
Off to On
On
CELL CHARGING/DISCHARGING
Storage or Nominal Operation:
No current or voltage faults
CELL CHARGING FAULT/RESET
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CELL DISCHARGING FAULT/RESET
Discharge Current Limit Fault:
VPin 2 ≥ (VPin 6 + Vth(dschg))
Discharge MOSFET Q2 is latched off and the cell is disconnected from
the load. Q2 will remain in the off state as long as VPin 2 exceeds VPin 6
by ≈ Vth(dschg). The battery pack is available for charging. Charge
current limit protection is disabled.
On
On to Off
Discharge Current Limit Reset:
VPin 2 – VPin 6 < Vth(dschg)
The Sense Enable circuit will reset and turn on discharge MOSFET Q2
when VPin 2 no longer exceeds VPin 5 by ≈ Vth(dschg). This can be
accomplished by either disconnecting the load from the battery pack, or
by connecting the battery pack to the charger.
On
Off to On
Discharge Voltage Limit Fault:
VPin 5 ≤ Vth(UV) for one sample
Discharge MOSFET Q2 is latched off, the cell is disconnected from the
load, and the protection circuit enters a low current sleepmode state.
The battery pack is available for charging. Charge current limit
protection is disabled.
On
On to Off
Discharge Voltage Limit Reset:
VPin 6 > (VPin 2 + 0.6 V)
The Sense Enable circuit will reset and turn on discharge MOSFET Q2
when VPin 6 exceeds VPin 2 by 0.6 V. This can be accomplished by
connecting the battery pack to the charger.
On
Off to On
On
Off
On
On
Off
Off
TEST MODE – PIN 4/PIN 5 SHORT
Continuous Charge Voltage Limit
Comparator
VPin 4 = VPin 5 = Vcell < Vth(chg)
VPin 4 = VPin 5 = Vcell > Vth(chg)
This condition occurs if Pin 4 and Pin 5 are accidently shorted together
or purposely connected for rapid Charge Voltgae Limit Testing.
MOSFET Q1 On to Off is not delayed and no hysteresis is required for
reset.
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FAULTY CELL
Discharge Voltage Limit Fault:
VPin 5 ≤ 1.5 V
This condition can happen if the cell is defective (<1.5 V) or if a
momentary discharge current causes the cell voltage to fall below
Vth(UV) before a sample is taken.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
5
MC33349
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 1262–01
(SOT–23)
ISSUE O
E
0.20
PIN 1 INK MARK
IDENTIFIER
M
C B
0.05
M
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
3. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE FLASH OR
PROTRUSIONS. FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.23 PER SIDE.
4. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
5. DIMENSIONS D AND E1 ARE TO BE DETERMINED
AT DATUM PLANE H.
C
S
B
S
5
A
A1
A
B
A
0.10
E1
b
4
M
3
C A
2
6
e
A
e1
D
1
ÇÇÇÇÇ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÇÇÇÇÇ
H
L
c
q
c1
b
b1
DIM
A
A1
b
b1
c
c1
D
E
E1
e
e1
L
q
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
0.90
1.45
0.00
0.15
0.35
0.50
0.35
0.45
0.09
0.20
0.09
0.15
2.80
3.00
2.60
3.00
1.50
1.75
0.95
1.90
0.25
0_
0.55
10 _
SECTION A–A
6
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC33349
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
7
MC33349
Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
How to reach us:
USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution;
P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1–303–675–2140 or 1–800–441–2447
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.: SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141,
4–32–1 Nishi–Gotanda, Shagawa–ku, Tokyo, Japan. 03–5487–8488
Customer Focus Center: 1–800–521–6274
Mfax: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE 1–602–244–6609
ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park,
Motorola Fax Back System
– US & Canada ONLY 1–800–774–1848 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298
– http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/
HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/
8
◊
MC33349PP/D
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE
DATA