SAMSUNG KM416C256D

KM416C256D, KM416V256D
CMOS DRAM
256K x 16Bit CMOS Dynamic RAM with Fast Page Mode
DESCRIPTION
This is a family of 262,144 x 16 bit Fast Page Mode CMOS DRAMs. Fast Page Mode offers high speed random access of memory cells
within the same row. Power supply voltage (+5.0V or +3.3V), access time (-5,-6,-7), power consumption(Normal or Low power) and
package type(SOJ or TSOP-II) are optional features of this family. All of this family have CAS-before-RAS refresh, RAS-only refresh and
Hidden refresh capabilities. Furthermore, Self-refresh operation is available in L-version. This 256Kx16 fast page mode DRAM family is
fabricated using Samsung's advanced CMOS process to realize high band-width, low power consumption and high reliability.
It may be used as graphic memory unit for microcomputer, personal computer and portable machines.
FEATURES
Part Identification
- KM416C256D/DL (5V, 512K Ref.)
- KM416V256D/DL (3.3V, 512K Ref.)
¡Ü
Active Power Dissipation
Unit : mW
Speed
3.3V(512 Ref.)
2 CAS Byte/Wrod Read/Write operation
¡Ü
CAS-before-RAS refresh capability
¡Ü
RAS-only and Hidden refresh capability
¡Ü
Self-refresh capability (L-ver only)
¡Ü
TTL(5V)/LVTTL(3.3V) compatible inputs and outputs
¡Ü
Early Write or output enable controlled write
¡Ü
JEDEC Standard pinout
¡Ü
Available in 40-pin SOJ 400mil and44(40)-pin
TSOP(II) 400mil packages
-5
-
605
-6
325
495
¡Ü
Triple +5V¡¾10% power supply(5V product)
440
¡Ü
Triple +3.3V¡¾0.3V power supply(3.3V product)
-7
¡Ü
5V(512 Ref.)
Fast Page Mode operation
¡Ü
290
Refresh Cycles
Part
NO.
VCC
C256D
5V
V256D
3.3V
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Refresh
cycle
Refresh period
Normal
L-ver
512K
8ms
128ms
RAS
UCAS
LCAS
W
Control
Clocks
Refresh Timer
¡Ü
tRAC
tCAC
tRC
tPC
Remark
Refresh Control
-5
50ns
15ns
90ns
35ns
5V only
Refresh Counter
-6
60ns
15ns
10ns
40ns
5V/3.3V
-7
70ns
20ns
130ns
45ns
5V/3.3V
A0
.
.
A8
Memory Array
262,144 x16
Cells
Row Address Buffer
Col. Address Buffer
Lower
Data in
Buffer
Row Decoder
Performance Range:
Speed
Vcc
Vss
VBB Generator
Column Decoder
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. reserves the right to
change products and specifications without notice.
Sense Amps & I/O
¡Ü
¡Ü
Lower
Data out
Buffer
Upper
Data in
Buffer
Upper
Data out
Buffer
DQ0
to
DQ7
OE
DQ8
to
DQ15
KM416C256D, KM416V256D
CMOS DRAM
PIN CONFIGURATION (Top Views)
¡Ü
VCC
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
VCC
DQ4
DQ5
DQ6
DQ7
N.C
N.C
W
RAS
N.C
A0
A1
A2
A3
VCC
KM416C/V256DJ
1 ¡Û
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
¡Û
¡Ü
VSS
DQ15
DQ14
DQ13
DQ12
VSS
DQ11
DQ10
DQ9
DQ8
N.C
LCAS
UCAS
OE
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
VSS
KM416C/V256DT
VCC
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
VCC
DQ4
DQ5
DQ6
DQ7
1 ¡Û
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
VSS
DQ15
DQ14
DQ13
DQ12
VSS
DQ11
DQ10
DQ9
DQ8
N.C
N.C
W
RAS
N.C
A0
A1
A2
A3
VCC
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
N.C
LCAS
UCAS
OE
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
VSS
(SOJ)
¡Û
(TSOP-II)
Pin Name
A0 - A8
DQ0 - 15
Pin Function
Address Inputs
Data In/Out
VSS
Ground
RAS
Row Address Strobe
UCAS
Upper Column Address Strobe
LCAS
Lower Column Address Strobe
W
Read/Write Input
OE
Data Output Enable
VCC
Power(+5V)
Power(+3.3V)
N.C
No Connection
KM416C256D, KM416V256D
CMOS DRAM
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Rating
Symbol
Units
3.3V
5V
VIN,VOUT
-0.5 to +4.6
-1.0 to +7.0
V
Voltage on VCC supply relative to VSS
VCC
-0.5 to +4.6
-1.0 to +7.0
V
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-55 to +150
-55 to +150
¡É
Power Dissipation
PD
1
1
W
Short Circuit Output Current
IOS
50
50
mA
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS
* Permanent device damage may occur if "ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS" are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to
the conditions as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Voltage referenced to Vss, T A= 0 to 70¡É)
Parameter
3.3V
Symbol
5V
Units
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Supply Voltage
VCC
3.0
3.3
3.6
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
Ground
VSS
0
0
0
0
0
0
V
Input High Voltage
VIH
2.0
-
2.4
-
Input Low Voltage
VIL
*2
-0.3
VCC+0.3*1
-
0.8
-1.0
*2
-
VCC+1.0 *1
0.8
V
V
*1 : VCC+1.3V/15ns(3.3V), VCC+2.0V/20ns(5V), Pulse width is measured at VCC
*2 : -1.3V/15ns(3.3V), -2.0V/20ns(5V), Pulse width is measured at VSS
DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted.)
Max
3.3V
5V
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
Input Leakage Current (Any input 0¡ÂVIN¡ÂVIN+0.3V,
all other input pins not under test=0 Volt)
II(L)
-5
5
uA
Output Leakage Current
(Data out is disabled, 0V¡ÂVOUT¡ÂVCC)
IO(L)
-5
5
uA
Output High Voltage Level(IOH=-2mA)
VOH
2.4
-
V
Output Low Voltage Level(IOL=2mA)
VOL
-
0.4
V
Input Leakage Current (Any input 0¡ÂVIN¡ÂVIN+0.5V,
all other input pins not under test=0 Volt)
II(L)
-5
5
uA
Output Leakage Current
(Data out is disabled, 0V¡ÂVOUT¡ÂVCC)
IO(L)
-5
5
uA
Output High Voltage Level(IOH=-5mA)
VOH
2.4
-
V
Output Low Voltage Level(IOL=4.2mA)
VOL
-
0.4
V
KM416C256D, KM416V256D
CMOS DRAM
DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
Max
Symbol
Power
Speed
Units
KM416V254D
KM416C254D
-5
-6
-7
Don't care
90
80
1
110
90
80
2
mA
mA
mA
mA
-5
-6
-7
-5
-6
-7
90
80
60
55
0.5
100
110
90
80
70
60
55
1
150
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
uA
90
80
200
110
90
80
300
mA
mA
mA
uA
100
200
uA
ICC1
Don't care
ICC2
Don't care
ICC3
Don't care
ICC4
Don't care
ICC5
Normal
L
ICC6
Don't care
ICC7
L
-5
-6
-7
Don't care
ICCS
L
Don't care
Don't care
ICC1* : Operating Current (RAS and UCAS, LCAS, Address cycling @tRC=min.)
ICC2 : Standby Current (RAS=UCAS=LCAS=W=VIH)
ICC3* : RAS-only Refresh Current (UCAS=LCAS=VIH, RAS, Address cycling @tRC=min.)
ICC4* : Fast Page Mode Current (RAS=VIL, UCAS or LCAS, Address cycling @tPC=min.)
ICC5 : Standby Current (RAS=UCAS=LCAS=W=VCC-0.2V)
ICC6* : CAS-Before-RAS Refresh Current (RAS and UCAS or LCAS cycling @tRC=min.)
ICC7 : Battery back-up current, Average power supply current, Battery back-up mode
Input high voltage(VIH)=VCC-0.2V, Input low voltage(VIL)=0.2V, UCAS, LCAS=0.2V,
Din=Don't care, TRC=125us, TRAS=TRASmin~300ns
ICCS : Self Refresh Current
RAS=UCAS=LCAS=VIL, W=OE=A0 ~ A8=VCC-0.2V or 0.2V,
DQ0 ~ DQ15=VCC-0.2V, 0.2V or Open
*Note : ICC1, ICC3, ICC4 and ICC6 are dependent on output loading and cycle rates. Specified values are obtained with the output open.
ICC is specified as an average current. In ICC1, ICC3, ICC6 and ICC7, address can be changed maximum once while RAS=VIL. In
ICC4, address can be changed maximum once within one fast page mode cycle time, tPC.
KM416C256D, KM416V256D
CMOS DRAM
CAPACITANCE (TA=25¡É, VCC=5V or 3.3V, f=1MHz)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
Input capacitance [A0 ~ A8]
CIN1
-
5
pF
Input capacitance [RAS, UCAS, LCAS, W, OE]
CIN2
-
7
pF
Output capacitance [DQ0 - DQ15]
CDQ
-
7
pF
AC CHARACTERISTICS (0¡É¡Â TA¡Â70¡É, See note 1,2)
Test condition (5V device) : VCC=5.0V¡¾10%, Vih/Vil=2.4/0.8V, Voh/Vol=2.4/0.4V
Test condition (3.3V device) : VCC=3.3V¡¾0.3V, Vih/Vil=2.2/0.7V, Voh/Vol=2.0/0.8V
Parameter
-5
Symbol
Min
*1
Max
-6
Min
-7
Max
Min
Units
Notes
Max
Random read or write cycle time
tRC
90
110
130
ns
Read-modify-write cycle time
tRWC
132
152
177
ns
Access time from RAS
tRAC
50
60
70
ns
3,4,10
Access time from CAS
tCAC
15
15
20
ns
3,4,5
Access time from column address
tAA
25
30
35
ns
3,10
CAS to output in Low-Z
tCLZ
0
ns
3
Output buffer turn-off delay
tOFF
0
12
0
12
0
17
ns
6
Transition time (rise and fall)
tT
3
50
3
50
3
50
ns
2
RAS precharge time
tRP
30
RAS pulse width
tRAS
50
RAS hold time
tRSH
15
15
20
ns
CAS hold time
tCSH
50
60
70
ns
CAS pulse width
tCAS
15
10K
15
10K
20
10K
ns
RAS to CAS delay time
tRCD
20
35
20
45
20
50
ns
4
RAS to column address delay time
tRAD
15
25
15
30
15
35
ns
10
CAS to RAS precharge time
tCRP
5
5
5
ns
Row address set-up time
tASR
0
0
0
ns
Row address hold time
tRAH
10
10
10
ns
Column address set-up time
tASC
0
0
0
ns
12
Column address hold time
tCAH
10
10
15
ns
12
Column address to RAS lead time
tRAL
25
30
35
ns
Read command set-up time
tRCS
0
0
0
ns
Read command hold time referenced to CAS
tRCH
0
0
0
ns
8
Read command hold time referenced to RAS
tRRH
0
0
0
ns
8
Write command set-up time
tWCS
0
0
0
ns
7
Write command hold time
tWCH
10
10
15
ns
Write command pulse width
tWP
10
10
15
ns
Write command to RAS lead time
tRWL
15
15
15
ns
Write command to CAS lead time
tCWL
13
15
15
ns
Note)
*1 : 5V
only
0
0
40
10K
60
50
10K
70
ns
10K
ns
15
KM416C256D, KM416V256D
CMOS DRAM
AC CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
Parameter
*1-5
Symbol
Min
-6
Max
Min
-7
Max
Min
Units
Notes
Max
Data set-up time
tDS
0
0
0
ns
9,19
Data hold time
tDH
10
10
15
ns
9,19
Refresh period (Normal)
tREF
Refresh period (L-ver)
tREF
CAS to W delay time
8
8
128
128
8
ms
128
ms
tCWD
37
37
47
ns
7,14
RAS to W delay time
tRWD
72
82
97
ns
7
Column address to W delay time
tAWD
47
52
62
ns
7
CAS precharge to W delay time
tCPWD
52
57
67
ns
7
CAS set-up time (CAS -before-RAS refresh)
tCSR
10
10
10
ns
17
CAS hlod time (CAS -before-RAS refresh)
18
tCHR
10
10
10
ns
RAS to CAS precharge time
tRPC
5
5
5
ns
CAS precharge time (CBR counter test cycle)
tCPT
20
20
25
ns
Access time from CAS precharge
tCPA
Fast Page mode cycle time
tPC
35
40
45
ns
Fast Page read-modify-write cycle time
tPRWC
77
82
97
ns
CAS precharge time (Fast Page cycle)
30
tCP
10
RAS pulse width (Fast Page cycle)
tRASP
50
RAS hold time from CAS precharge
tRHCP
30
OE access time
tOEA
OE to data delay
tOED
Output buffer turn off delay time from OE
35
10
100K
60
10
100K
35
15
12
70
15
20
0
13
ns
ns
17
12
3
ns
ns
tOEZ
0
OE command hold time
tOEH
15
15
20
ns
RAS pulse width (C-B-R self refresh)
tRASS
100
100
100
us
11
RAS precharge time (C-B-R self refresh)
tRPS
90
110
130
ns
11
CAS hold time (C-B-R self refresh)
tCHS
-50
-50
-50
ns
11
Note) *1 : 5V only
0
ns
ns
100K
40
12
12
40
17
ns
6
KM416C256D, KM416V256D
CMOS DRAM
NOTES
1. An initial pause of 200us is required after power-up followed by any 8 ROR or CBR cycles before proper device operation is
achieved.
2. Input voltage levels are Vih/Vil. VIH(min) and VIL(max) are reference levels for measuring timing of input signals.
Transition times are measured between VIH(min) and VIL(max) and are assumed to be 5ns for all inputs.
3. Measured with a load equivalent to 2 TTL(5V)/1TTL(3.3V) loads and 50pF.
4. Operation within the tRCD(max) limit insures that tRAC(max) can be met. tRCD(max) is specified as a reference point only.
If tRCD is greater than the specified tRCD(max) limit, then access time is controlled exclusively by tCAC.
5. Assumes that tRCD¡ÃtRCD(max).
6. This parameter defines the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition and is not referenced to Voh or Vol.
7. tWCS, tRWD, tCWD, tAWD and tCPWD are non restrictive operating parameters. They are included in the data sheet as electrical
characteristics only. If tWCS¡ÃtWCS(min), the cycles is an early write cycle and the data output will remain high impedance for
the duration of the cycle. If tCWD¡ÃtCWD(min), tRWD¡ÃtRWD(min), tAWD¡ÃtAWD(min) and tCPWD¡ÃtCPWD(min) then the cycle is a
read-modify-write cycle and the data output will contain the data read from the selected address. If neither of the above conditions is satisfied, the condition of the data out is indeterminate.
8. Either tRCH or tRRH must be satisfied for a read cycle.
9. These parameters are referenced to the CAS leading edge in ealy write cycles and to the W FALLing edge in OE controlled
write cycle and read-modify-write cycles.
10. Operation within the tRAD(max) limit insures that tRAC(max) can be met. tRAD(max) is specified as a reference point only. If
tRAD is greater than the specified tRAD(max) limit, then access time is controlled by tAA.
KM416C/V256D/DL Truth Table
RAS
LCAS
UCAS
W
OE
DQ0 - DQ7
DQ8-DQ15
STATE
H
H
H
H
H
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Standby
L
H
H
H
H
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Refresh
L
L
H
H
L
DQ-OUT
Hi-Z
Byte Read
L
H
L
H
L
Hi-Z
DQ-OUT
Byte Read
L
L
L
H
L
DQ-OUT
DQ-OUT
Word Read
L
L
H
L
H
DQ-IN
-
Byte Write
L
H
L
L
H
-
DQ-IN
Byte Write
L
L
L
L
H
DQ-IN
DQ-IN
Word Write
L
L
L
H
H
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
-
KM416C256D, KM416V256D
CMOS DRAM
11. 512cycle of burst refresh must be executed within 8ms before and after self refresh in order to meet refresh specification (Lversion).
12. tASC, tCAH are referenced to the earlier CAS rising edge.
13. tCP is specified from the last CAS rising edge in the previous cycle to the first CAS falling edge in the next cycle.
14. tCWD is referenced to the later CAS falling edge at word red-modify-write cycle.
15. tCWL is specified from W falling edge to the earlier CAS rising edge.
16. tCSR is referenced to earlier CAS falling low before RAS transition low.
17. tCHR is referenced to the later CAS rising high after RAS transition low.
RAS
LCAS
UCAS
tCSR
20. tDS, tDH are specified for earlier CAS falling low.
LCAS
UCAS
tDS
DQ0 ~ DQ15
w
tDH
Din
tCHR