KM416V4000C, KM416V4100C CMOS DRAM 4M x 16bit CMOS Dynamic RAM with Fast Page Mode DESCRIPTION This is a family of 4,194,304 x 16 bit Fast Page Mode CMOS DRAMs. Fast Page Mode offers high speed random access of memory cells within the same row. Refresh cycle(4K Ref. or 8K Ref.), access time (-45, -5 or -6), power consumption(Normal or Low power) are optional features of this family. All of this family have CAS-before-RAS refresh, RAS-only refresh and Hidden refresh capabilities. Furthermore, Self-refresh operation is available in L-version. This 4Mx16 Fast Page Mode DRAM family is fabricated using Samsung′s advanced CMOS process to realize high band-width, low power consumption and high reliability. • Fast Page Mode operation • 2CAS Byte/Word Read/Write operation • CAS-before-RAS refresh capability • RAS-only and Hidden refresh capability • Self-refresh capability (L-ver only) • Fast parallel test mode capability • LVTTL(3.3V) compatible inputs and outputs • Early Write or output enable controlled write • JEDEC Standard pinout • Available in Plastic TSOP(II) packages FEATURES • Part Identification - KM416V4000C/C-L(3.3V, 8K Ref.) - KM416V4100C/C-L(3.3V, 4K Ref.) • Active Power Dissipation Unit : mW Speed 8K 4K -45 324 468 -5 288 432 -6 252 396 • +3.3V±0.3V power supply • Refresh Cycles Refresh cycle Normal L-ver KM416V4000C* 8K 64ms 128ms KM416V4100C 4K FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Refresh time * Access mode & RAS only refresh mode : 8K cycle/64ms(Normal), 8K cycle/128ms(L-ver.) CAS-before-RAS & Hidden refresh mode : 4K cycle/64ms(Normal), 4K cycle/128ms(L-ver.) RAS UCAS LCAS W Refresh Timer Refresh Counter tRAC tCAC tRC tPC -45 45ns 12ns 80ns 31ns -5 50ns 13ns 90ns 35ns -6 60ns 15ns 110ns 40ns A0~A12 (A0~A11)*1 Row Address Buffer A0~A8 (A0~A9)*1 Col. Address Buffer Vcc Vss VBB Generator Lower Data in Buffer Row Decoder Refresh Control • Performance Range Speed Control Clocks Memory Array 4,194,304 x 16 Cells Column Decoder Note) *1 : 4K Refresh SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. reserves the right to change products and specifications without notice. Sense Amps & I/O Part NO. Lower Data out Buffer Upper Data in Buffer Upper Data out Buffer DQ0 to DQ7 OE DQ8 to DQ15 KM416V4000C, KM416V4100C CMOS DRAM PIN CONFIGURATION (Top Views) •KM416V40(1)00CS VCC DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 DQ3 VCC DQ4 DQ5 DQ6 DQ7 N.C VCC W RAS N.C N.C N.C N.C A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 VSS DQ15 DQ14 DQ13 DQ12 VSS DQ11 DQ10 DQ9 DQ8 N.C VSS LCAS UCAS OE N.C N.C A12(N.C)* A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 VSS (400mil TSOP(II)) *(N.C) : N.C for 4K Refresh Product Pin Name Pin function A0 - A12 Address Inputs(8K Product) A0 - A11 Address Inputs(4K Product) DQ0 - 15 Data In/Out VSS Ground RAS Row Address Strobe UCAS Upper Column Address Strobe LCAS Lower Column Address Strobe W Read/Write Input OE Data Output Enable VCC Power(+3.3V) N.C No Connection KM416V4000C, KM416V4100C CMOS DRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Voltage on any pin relative to VSS Symbol Rating Units VIN,VOUT -0.5 to +4.6 V Voltage on VCC supply relative to VSS VCC -0.5 to +4.6 V Storage Temperature Tstg -55 to +150 °C PD 1 W IOS Address 50 mA Power Dissipation Short Circuit Output Current * Permanent device damage may occur if "ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS" are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Voltage referenced to Vss, T A= 0 to 70°C) Symbol Min Typ Max Units Supply Voltage Parameter VCC 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Ground VSS 0 0 0 V Input High Voltage VIH 2.0 - VCC+0.3*1 V Input Low Voltage VIL - 0.8 V *2 -0.3 *1 : VCC+1.3V at pulse width ≤15ns which is measured at VCC *2 : -1.3 at pulse width ≤15ns which is measured at VSS DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted.) Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Input Leakage Current (Any input 0≤VIN≤VCC+0.3V, all other pins not under test=0 Volt) II(L) -5 5 uA Output Leakage Current (Data out is disabled, 0V≤VOUT≤VCC) IO(L) -5 5 uA Output High Voltage Level(IOH=-2mA) VOH 2.4 - V Output Low Voltage Level(IOL=2mA) VOL - 0.4 V KM416V4000C, KM416V4100C CMOS DRAM DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Symbol Power Speed ICC1 Don′t care ICC2 Max Units KM416V4000C KM416V4100C -45 -5 -6 90 80 70 130 120 110 mA mA mA Normal L Don′t care 1 1 1 1 mA mA ICC3 Don′t care -45 -5 -6 90 80 70 130 120 110 mA mA mA ICC4 Don′t care -45 -5 -6 70 60 50 70 60 50 mA mA mA ICC5 Normal L Don′t care 0.5 200 0.5 200 mA uA ICC6 Don′t care -45 -5 -6 130 120 110 130 120 110 mA mA mA ICC7 L Don′t care 350 350 uA ICCS L Don′t care 350 350 uA ICC1* : Operating Current (RAS and UCAS, LCAS, Address cycling @tRC=min.) ICC2 : Standby Current (RAS=UCAS=LCAS=W=VIH) ICC3* : RAS-only Refresh Current (UCAS=LCAS=VIH, RAS, Address cycling @tRC=min.) ICC4* : Fast Page Mode Current (RAS=VIL, UCAS or LCAS, Address cycling @tPC=min.) ICC5 : Standby Current (RAS=UCAS=LCAS=W=VCC-0.2V) ICC6* : CAS-Before-RAS Refresh Current (RAS and UCAS or LCAS cycling @tRC=min) ICC7 : Battery back-up current, Average power supply current, Battery back-up mode Input high voltage(VIH)=VCC-0.2V, Input low voltage(VIL)=0.2V, UCAS, LCAS=CAS-before-RAS cycling or 0.2V, W, OE=VIH, Address=Don′t care, DQ=Open, TRC=31.25us ICCS : Self Refresh Current RAS=UCAS=LCAS=0.2V, W=OE=A0 ~ A12(A11)=VCC-0.2V or 0.2V, DQ0 ~ DQ15=VCC-0.2V, 0.2V or Open *Note : ICC1, ICC3, ICC4 and ICC6 are dependent on output loading and cycle rates. Specified values are obtained with the output open. ICC is specified as an average current. In ICC1, ICC3 and ICC6, address can be changed maximum once while RAS=VIL. In ICC4, address can be changed maximum once within one fast page mode cycle time, tPC. KM416V4000C, KM416V4100C CMOS DRAM CAPACITANCE (TA=25°C, V CC=3.3V, f=1MHz) Symbol Min Max Units Input capacitance [A0 ~ A12] Parameter CIN1 - 5 pF Input capacitance [RAS, UCAS, LCAS, W, OE] CIN2 - 7 pF Output capacitance [DQ0 - DQ15] CDQ - 7 pF AC CHARACTERISTICS (0°C≤TA≤70°C, See note 2) Test condition : VCC =3.3V±0.3V, Vih/Vil=2.2/0.7V, Voh/Vol=2.0/0.8V Parameter -45 Symbol Min -5 Max Min -6 Max Min Units Note Max Random read or write cycle time tRC 80 Read-modify-write cycle time tRWC 115 Access time from RAS tRAC 45 50 60 ns 3,4,10 Access time from CAS tCAC 12 13 15 ns 3,4,5 Access time from column address tAA 23 25 30 ns 3,10 90 110 133 ns 153 ns CAS to output in Low-Z tCLZ 0 Output buffer turn-off delay tOFF 0 13 Transition time (rise and fall) tT 1 50 RAS precharge time tRP 25 RAS pulse width tRAS 45 RAS hold time tRSH 12 CAS hold time tCSH 45 CAS pulse width tCAS 12 10K 13 10K 15 10K ns 0 0 0 13 1 50 30 10K 50 ns 3 0 13 ns 6 1 50 ns 2 40 10K 13 60 ns 10K 15 50 ns ns 60 ns RAS to CAS delay time tRCD 18 33 20 37 20 45 ns 4 RAS to column address delay time tRAD 13 22 15 25 15 30 ns 10 CAS to RAS precharge time tCRP 5 5 5 ns Row address set-up time tASR 0 0 0 ns Row address hold time tRAH 8 10 10 ns Column address set-up time tASC 0 0 0 ns 13 Column address hold time 13 tCAH 8 10 10 ns Column address to RAS lead time tRAL 23 25 30 ns Read command set-up time tRCS 0 0 0 ns Read command hold time referenced to CAS tRCH 0 0 0 ns 8 Read command hold time referenced to RAS 8 tRRH 0 0 0 ns Write command hold time tWCH 8 10 10 ns Write command pulse width tWP 8 10 10 ns Write command to RAS lead time tRWL 13 15 15 ns Write command to CAS lead time tCWL 12 13 15 ns 16 Data set-up time tDS 0 0 0 ns 9,19 Data hold time tDH 10 10 10 ns 9,19 KM416V4000C, KM416V4100C CMOS DRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Parameter -45 Symbol Min -5 Max Min -6 Max Min Units Note Max Refresh period (Normal) tREF Refresh period (L-ver) tREF Write command set-up time tWCS 0 0 0 ns 7 CAS to W delay time tCWD 32 36 38 ns 7,15 RAS to W delay time tRWD 67 73 83 ns 7 Column address to W delay time tAWD 43 48 53 ns 7 CAS precharge W delay time tCPWD 48 53 60 ns CAS set-up time (CAS -before-RAS refresh) tCSR 5 5 5 ns 17 CAS hold time (CAS -before-RAS refresh) tCHR 10 10 10 ns 18 RAS to CAS precharge time tRPC 5 5 5 ns Access time from CAS precharge tCPA Fast Page mode cycle time Fast Page mode read-modify-write cycle time CAS precharge time (Fast page cycle) 64 64 128 128 26 30 64 ms 128 ms 35 ns 3 tPC 31 35 40 ns tPRWC 70 76 85 ns tCP 9 10 10 RAS pulse width (Fast page cycle) tRASP 45 RAS hold time from CAS precharge tRHCP 28 OE access time tOEA OE to data delay tOED 12 Output buffer turn off delay time from OE tOEZ 0 OE command hold time tOEH 12 13 15 ns Write command set-up time (Test mode in) tWTS 10 10 10 ns 11 Write command hold time (Test mode in) tWTH 15 15 15 ns 11 W to RAS precharge time (C-B-R refresh) tWRP 10 10 10 ns W to RAS hold time (C-B-R refresh) tWRH 10 10 10 ns RAS pulse width (C-B-R self refresh) tRASS 100 100 100 us 20,21,22 RAS precharge time (C-B-R self refresh) tRPS 80 90 110 ns 20,21,22 CAS hold time (C-B-R self refresh) tCHS -50 -50 -50 ns 20,21,22 200K 50 200 30 12 13 0 ns 200 35 13 13 60 ns 15 13 13 0 14 ns ns 3 ns 13 ns 6 KM416V4000C, KM416V4100C CMOS DRAM TEST MODE CYCLE Parameter ( Note 11 ) -45 Symbol Min -5 Max Min -6 Max Min Units Note Max Random read or write cycle time tRC 85 Read-modify-write cycle time tRWC 120 Access time from RAS tRAC 50 55 65 ns 3,4,10,12 Access time from CAS tCAC 17 18 20 ns 3,4,5,12 Access time from column address tAA 3,10,12 RAS pulse width tRAS 50 10K 55 10K CAS pulse width tCAS 17 10K 18 10K RAS hold time tRSH 17 18 20 ns CAS hold time tCSH 50 55 65 ns Column Address to RAS lead time tRAL 28 30 35 ns CAS to W delay time tCWD 37 41 43 ns 7 RAS to W delay time tRWD 72 78 88 ns 7 Column Address to W delay time tAWD 48 53 58 ns 7 Fast Page mode cycle time tPC 36 40 45 ns Fast Page mode read-modify-write cycle time tPRWC 75 tRASP 50 Access time from CAS precharge tCPA OE access time tOEA OE command hold time 115 138 28 RAS pulse width (Fast page cycle) OE to data delay 95 160 30 81 200K 55 31 ns 35 ns 65 10K ns 20 10K 90 200K 65 35 17 ns 18 ns ns 200K ns 40 ns 20 ns tOED 17 18 18 ns tOEH 17 18 20 ns 3 KM416V4000C, KM416V4100C CMOS DRAM NOTES 1. An initial pause of 200§ Á is required after power-up followed by any 8 ROR or CBR cycles before proper device operation is achieved. 2. VIH(min) and VIL(max) are reference levels for measuring timing of input signals. Transition times are measured between VIH(min) and VIL(max) and are assumed to be 5ns for all inputs. 3. Measured with a load equivalent to 1 TTL load and 100pF. 4. Operation within the tRCD(max) limit insures that tRAC(max) can be met. tRCD(max) is specified as a reference point only. If tRCD is greater than the specified tRCD(max) limit, then access time is controlled exclusively by tCAC. 5. Assumes that tRCD≥tRCD(max). 6. tOFF(min)and tOEZ(max) define the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition and are not referenced Voh or Vol. 7. tWCS, tRWD, tCWD and tAWD are non restrictive operating parameters. They are included in the data sheet as electric characteristics only. If tWCS≥tWCS (min), the cycles is an early write cycle and the data output will remain high impedance for the duration of the cycle. If tCWD ≥tCWD(min), tRWD≥tRWD(min) and tAWD ≥tAWD(min), then the cycle is a read-modify-write cycle and the data output will contain the data read from the selected address. If neither of the above conditions is satisfied, the condition of the data out is indeterminate. 8. Either tRCH or tRRH must be satisfied for a read cycle. 9. These parameters are referenced to the CAS leading edge in early write cycles and to the W falling edge in read-modifywrite cycles. 10. Operation within the tRAD(max) limit insures that tRAC(max) can be met. tRAD(max) is specified as a reference point only. If tRAD is greater than the specified tRAD(max) limit, then access time is controlled by tAA. 11. These specifications are applied in the test mode. 12. In test mode read cycle, the value of tRAC , tAA, tCAC is delayed by 2ns to 5ns for the specified values. These parameters should be specified in test mode cycles by adding the above value to the specified value in this data sheet. KM416V40(1)00C Truth Table RAS LCAS UCAS W OE DQ0 - DQ7 DQ8-DQ15 STATE H X X X X Hi-Z Hi-Z Standby L H H X X Hi-Z Hi-Z Refresh L L H H L DQ-OUT Hi-Z Byte Read L H L H L Hi-Z DQ-OUT Byte Read L L L H L DQ-OUT DQ-OUT Word Read L L H L H DQ-IN - Byte Write L H L L H - DQ-IN Byte Write L L L L H DQ-IN DQ-IN Word Write L L L H H Hi-Z Hi-Z - KM416V4000C, KM416V4100C CMOS DRAM 13. tASC, tCAH are referenced to the earlier CAS falling edge. 14. tCP is specified from the last CAS rising edge in the previous cycle to the first CAS falling edge in the next cycle. 15. tCWD is referenced to the later CAS falling edge at word read-modify-write cycle. 16. tCWL is specified from W falling edge to the earlier CAS rising edge. 17. tCSR is referenced to earlier CAS falling before RAS transition low. 18. tCHR is referenced to the later CAS rising high after RAS transition low. RAS LCAS UCAS tCSR tCHR 19. tDS is specified for the earlier CAS falling edge and tDH is specified by the later CAS falling edge. LCAS UCAS tDS DQ0 ~ DQ15 tDH Din 20. If tRASS≥100us, then RAS precharge time must use tRPS instead of tRP. 21. For RAS-only-Refresh and Burst CAS-before-RAS refresh mode, 4096 cycles(4K/8K) of burst refresh must be executed within 64ms before and after self refresh, in order to meet refresh specification. 22. For distributed CAS-before-RAS with 15.6us interval, CBR refresh should be executed with in 15.6us immediately before and after self refresh in order to meet refresh specification.