PRELIMINARY KM736V687 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM 64Kx36-Bit Synchronous Burst SRAM FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • • • • • • • • • • • • The KM736V687 is 2,359,296 bits Synchronous Static Random Access Memory designed to support zero wait state performance for advanced Pentium/Power PC based system. And with CS1 high, ADSP is blocked to control signals. It can be organized as 64K words of 36 bits. And it integrates address and control registers, a 2-bit burst address counter and high output drive circuitry onto a single integrated circuit for reduced components counts implementation of high performance cache RAM applications. Write cycles are internally self-timed and synchronous. The self-timed write feature eliminates complex off chip write pulse shaping logic, simplifying the cache design and further reducing the component count. Burst cycle can be initiated with either the address status processor(ADSP) or address status cache controller(ADSC) inputs. Subsequent burst addresses are generated internally in the system′s burst sequence and are controlled by the burst address advance(ADV) input. ZZ pin controls Power Down State and reduces Stand-by current regardless of CLK. The KM736V687 is implemented with SAMSUNG′s high performance CMOS technology and is available in a 100pin TQFP package. Multiple power and ground pins are utilized to minimize ground bounce. Synchronous Operation. On-Chip Address Counter. Write Self-Timed Cycle. On-Chip Address and Control Registers. Single 3.3V ±5% Power Supply. 5V Tolerant Inputs except I/O Pins. Byte Writable Function. Global Write Enable Controls a full bus-width write. Power Down State via ZZ Signal. Asynchronous Output Enable Control. ADSP, ADSC, ADV Burst Control Pins. LBO Pin allows a choice of either a interleaved burst or a linear burst. • Three Chip Enables for simple depth expansion with No Data Contention. • TTL-Level Three-State Output. • 100-TQFP-1420A FAST ACCESS TIMES Parameter Symbol -8 -9 -10 Unit Cycle Time tCYC 12 12 15 Clock Access Time tCD 8.5 9 10 ns Output Enable Access Time tOE 4 4 5 ns ns LOGIC BLOCK DIAGRAM CLK LBO BURST CONTROL A0~A15 A′0~A′1 ADDRESS REGISTER A2~A15 DATA-IN REGISTER CONTROL REGISTER CS2 GW BW WEa WEb WEc WEd 64Kx36 MEMORY ARRAY A0~A1 ADSP CS1 CS2 BURST ADDRESS COUNTER LOGIC CONTROL REGISTER ADV ADSC OUTPUT BUFFER CONTROL LOGIC OE ZZ DQa0 ~ DQd7 DQPa ~ DQPd -2- May 1997 Rev 1.0 PRELIMINARY KM736V687 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM A6 A7 CS1 CS2 WEd WEc WEb WEa CS2 VDD VSS CLK GW BW OE ADSC ADSP ADV A8 A9 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 100 Pin TQFP 43 44 N.C. A10 50 42 N.C. N.C. 41 VDD 49 40 VSS A15 39 N.C. 48 38 N.C. A14 37 A0 47 36 A1 A13 35 A2 46 34 A3 A12 33 A4 45 32 A11 31 (20mm x 14mm) A5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 LBO DQPc DQc0 DQc1 VDDQ VSSQ DQc2 DQc3 DQc4 DQc5 VSSQ VDDQ DQc6 DQc7 N.C. VDD N.C. VSS DQd0 DQd1 VDDQ VSSQ DQd2 DQd3 DQd4 DQd5 VSSQ VDDQ DQd6 DQd7 DQPd 100 PIN CONFIGURATION(TOP VIEW) 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 DQPb DQb7 DQb6 VDDQ VSSQ DQb5 DQb4 DQb3 DQb2 VSSQ VDDQ DQb1 DQb0 VSS N.C. VDD ZZ DQa7 DQa6 VDDQ VSSQ DQa5 DQa4 DQa3 DQa2 VSSQ VDDQ DQa1 DQa0 DQPa PIN NAME SYMBOL PIN NAME A0 - A15 Address Inputs ADV ADSP ADSC CLK CS1 CS2 CS2 WEx OE GW BW ZZ LBO Burst Address Advance Address Status Processor Address Status Controller Clock Chip Select Chip Select Chip Select Byte Write Inputs Output Enable Global Write Enable Byte Write Enable Power Down Input Burst Mode Control TQFP PIN NO. 32,33,34,35,36,37, 44,45,46,47,48,49, 81,82,99,100 83 84 85 89 98 97 92 93,94,95,96 86 88 87 64 31 PIN NAME TQFP PIN NO. VDD VSS N.C. SYMBOL Power Supply(+3.3V) Ground No Connect 15,41,65,91 17,40,67,90 14,16,38,39,42,43,50,66 DQa0~a7 DQb0~b7 DQc0~c7 DQd0~d7 DQPa~Pd Data Inputs/Outputs 52,53,56,57,58,59,62,63 68,69,72,73,74,75,78,79 2,3,6,7,8,9,12,13 18,19,22,23,24,25,28,29 51,80,1,30 VDDQ Output Power Supply (+3.3V) Output Ground 4,11,20,27,54,61,70,77 VSSQ -3- 5,10,21,26,55,60,71,76 May 1997 Rev 1.0 PRELIMINARY KM736V687 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM FUNCTION DESCRIPTION The KM736V687 is a synchronous SRAM designed to support the burst address accessing sequence of the Pentium and Power PC based microprocessor. All inputs (with the exception of OE, LBO and ZZ) are sampled on rising clock edges. The start and duration of the burst access is controlled by ADSC, ADSP and ADV and chip select pins. When ZZ is pulled high, the SRAM will enter a Power Down State. At this time, internal state of the SRAM is preserved. When ZZ returns to low, the SRAM normally operates after 2 cycles of wake up time. ZZ pin is pulled down internally. Read cycles are initiated with ADSP(or ADSC) using the new external address clocked into the on-chip address register when both GW and BW are high or when BW is low and WEa, WEb, WEc, and WEd are high. When ADSP is sampled low, the chip selects are sampled active, and the output buffer is enabled with OE. the data of cell array accessed by the current address are projected to the output pins. Write cycles are also initiated with ADSP(or ADSC) and are differentiated into two kinds of operations; All byte write operation and individual byte write operation. All byte write occurs by enabling GW(independent of BW and WEx.), and individual byte write is performed only when GW is high and BW is low. In KM736V687, a 64Kx36 organization, WEa controls DQa0 ~ DQa7 and DQPa, WEb controls DQb0 ~ DQb7 and DQPb, WEc controls DQc0 ~ DQc7 and DQPc and WEd controls DQd0 ~ DQd7 and DQPd. CS1 is used to enable the device and conditions internal use of ADSP and is sampled only when a new external address is loaded. ADV is ignored at the clock edge when ADSP is asserted, but can be sampled on the subsequent clock edges. The address increases internally for the next access of the burst when ADV is sampled low. Addresses are generated for the burst access as shown below, The starting point of the burst sequence is provided by the external address. The burst address counter wraps around to its initial state upon completion. The burst sequence is determined by the state of the LBO pin. When this pin is Low, linear burst sequence is selected. And this pin is High, Interleaved burst sequence is selected. BURST SEQUENCE TABLE LBO PIN (Interleaved Burst) Case 1 HIGH A1 0 0 1 1 First Address Fourth Address Case 2 A0 0 1 0 1 A1 0 0 1 1 Case 3 A0 1 0 1 0 A1 1 1 0 0 Case 4 A0 0 1 0 1 A1 1 1 0 0 BURST SEQUENCE TABLE LBO PIN (Linear Burst) Case 1 LOW A1 0 0 1 1 First Address Fourth Address A0 1 0 1 0 Case 2 A0 0 1 0 1 A1 0 1 1 0 Case 3 A0 1 0 1 0 A1 1 1 0 0 Case 4 A0 0 1 0 1 A1 1 0 0 1 A0 1 0 1 0 NOTE : 1. LBO pin must be tied to high or low, and floating state must not be allowed. ASYNCHRONOUS TRUTH TABLE (See Notes 1 and 2): Operation ZZ OE I/O Status Sleep Mode H X High-Z L L DQ L H High-Z Write L X Din, High-Z Deselected L X High-Z Read NOTE 1. X means "Don′t Care". 2. ZZ pin is pulled down internally 3. For write cycles that following read cycles, the output buffers must be disabled with OE, otherwise data bus contention will occur. 4. Sleep Mode means power down state of which stand-by current does not depend on cycle time. 5. Deselected means power down state of which stand-by current depends on cycle time. -4- May 1997 Rev 1.0 PRELIMINARY KM736V687 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM SYNCHRONOUS TRUTH TABLE CS1 CS2 CS2 ADSP ADSC ADV WRITE CLK Address Accessed Operation H X X X L X X ↑ N/A Not Selected L L X L X X X ↑ N/A Not Selected L X H L X X X ↑ N/A Not Selected Not Selected L L X X L X X ↑ N/A L X H X L X X ↑ N/A Not Selected L H L L X X X ↑ External Address Begin Burst Read Cycle L H L H L X L ↑ External Address Begin Burst Write Cycle L H L H L X H ↑ External Address Begin Burst Read Cycle X X X H H L H ↑ Next Address Continue Burst Read Cycle H X X X H L H ↑ Next Address Continue Burst Read Cycle X X X H H L L ↑ Next Address Continue Burst Write Cycle H X X X H L L ↑ Next Address Continue Burst Write Cycle X X X H H H H ↑ Current Address Suspend Burst Read Cycle H X X X H H H ↑ Current Address Suspend Burst Read Cycle X X X H H H L ↑ Current Address Suspend Burst Write Cycle H X X X H H L ↑ Current Address Suspend Burst Write Cycle NOTE : 1. X means "Don′t Care". 2. The rising edge of clock is symbolized by ↑. 3. WRITE = L means Write operation in WRITE TRUTH TABLE. WRITE = H means Read operation in WRITE TRUTH TABLE. 4. Operation finally depends on status of asynchronous input pins(ZZ and OE). WRITE TRUTH TABLE GW BW WEa WEb WEc WEd Operation H H X X X X READ H L H H H H READ H L L H H H WRITE BYTE a H L H L H H WRITE BYTE b H L H H L L WRITE BYTE c and d H L L L L L WRITE ALL BYTEs L X X X X X WRITE ALL BYTEs NOTE : 1. X means "Don′t Care". 2. All inputs in this table must meet setup and hold time around the rising edge of CLK(↑). ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Voltage on VDD Supply Relative to VSS VDD -0.3 to 4.6 V Voltage on VDDQ Supply Relative to VSS VDDQ VDD V Voltage on Input Pin Relative to VSS VIN -0.3 to 6.0 V Voltage on I/O Pin Relative to VSS VIO -0.3 to VDDQ+0.5 V Power Dissipation PD 1.2 W Storage Temperature TSTG -65 to 150 °C Operating Temperature TOPR 0 to 70 °C Storage Temperature Range Under Bias TBIAS -10 to 85 °C *NOTE : Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. -5- May 1997 Rev 1.0 PRELIMINARY KM736V687 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM OPERATING CONDITIONS(0°C≤ TA≤70°C) Parameter Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit Supply Voltage Ground VDD 3.13 3.3 3.47 V VDDQ 3.13 3.3 3.47 V VSS 0 0 0 V Test Condition Min Max Unit CAPACITANCE*(TA=25°C, f=1MHz) Parameter Symbol Input Capacitance Output Capacitance CIN VIN=0V - 5 pF COUT VOUT=0V - 8 pF *NOTE : Sampled not 100% tested. TEST CONDITIONS(TA=0 to 70°C, VDD=3.3V±5%, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Value Input Pulse Level 0 to 3V Input Rise and Fall Time(Measured at 0.3V and 2.7V) 2ns Input and Output Timing Reference Levels 1.5V Output Load See Fig. 1 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(TA=0 to 70°C, VDD=3.3V±5%) Parameter Symbol Input Leakage Current(except ZZ) IIL VDD=Max , VIN=VSS to VDD Test Conditions Output Leakage Current IOL Output Disabled, VOUT=VSS to VDDQ ICC Max Unit -2 +2 µA µA -2 +2 -8 - 330 All Inputs=VIL or VIH -9 - 330 Cycle Time≥tCYC min -10 - 300 -8 - 80 -9 - 80 -10 Device Selected, IOUT=0mA, ZZ≤VIL, Operating Current Min mA ISB Device deselected, IOUT=0mA, ZZ≤VIL, f=Max, All Inputs≤0.2V or≥VDD-0.2V - 60 ISB1 Device deselected, IOUT=0mA, ZZ≤0.2V, f=0, All Inputs=fixed (VDD-0.2V or 0.2V) - 10 mA ISB2 Device deselected, IOUT=0mA, ZZ≥VDD-0.2V, f=Max, All Inputs≤VIL or≥VIH - 10 mA Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = 8.0mA - 0.4 V Output High Voltage VOH IOH = -4.0mA 2.4 - V Input Low Voltage VIL -0.5* 0.8 V Input High Voltage VIH 2.2 5.5** V Standby Current mA * VIL(Min)=-3.0(Pulse Width≤20ns) ** In Case of I/O Pins, the Max. VIH=VDDQ+0.5V -6- May 1997 Rev 1.0 PRELIMINARY KM736V687 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM Output Load(A) Output Load(B) (for tLZC, tLZOE, tHZOE & tHZC) +3.3V RL=50Ω Dout Z0=50Ω 319Ω Dout VL=1.5V 353Ω 30pF* * Capacitive Load consists of all components of the test environment. 5pF* * Including Scope and Jig Capacitance Fig. 1 AC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS(TA=0 to 70°C, VDD=3.3V±5%) Parameter Cycle Time Symbol tCYC KM736V687-8 KM736V687-9 KM736V687-10 Min Max Min Max Min Max 12 - 12 - 15 - Unit ns Clock Access Time tCD - 8.5 - 9 - 10 ns Output Enable to Data Valid tOE - 4 - 4 - 5 ns Clock High to Output Low-Z tLZC 4 - 4 - 6 - ns Output Hold from Clock High tOH 3 - 3 - 3 - ns Output Enable Low to Output Low-Z tLZOE 0 - 0 - 0 - ns Output Enable High to Output High-Z tHZOE 2 5 2 5 2 5 ns Clock High to Output High-Z tHZC - 5 - 5 - 6 ns Clock High Pulse Width tCH 4 - 4 - 5 - ns Clock Low Pulse Width tCL 4 - 4 - 5 - ns Address Setup to Clock High tAS 2.5 - 2.5 - 2.5 - ns Address Status Setup to Clock High tSS 2.5 - 2.5 - 2.5 - ns Data Setup to Clock High tDS 2.5 - 2.5 - 2.5 - ns Write Setup to Clock High tWS 2.5 - 2.5 - 2.5 - ns Address/Advance Setup to Clock High tADVS 2.5 - 2.5 - 2.5 - ns Chip Select Setup to Clock High tCSS 2.5 - 2.5 - 2.5 - ns Address Hold from Clock High tAH 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 - ns Address Status Hold from Clock High tSH 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 - ns Data Hold from Clock High tDH 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 - ns Write Hold from Clock High tWH 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 - ns Address Advance Hold from Clock High tADVH 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 - ns Chip Select Hold from Clock High tCSH 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 - ns ZZ High to Power Down tPDS 2 - 2 - 2 - cycle ZZ Low to Power Up tPUS 2 - 2 - 2 - cycle NOTE : 1. All address inputs must meet the specified setup and hold times for all rising clock edges whenever ADSC and/or ADSP is sampled low and CS is sampled low. All other synchronous inputs must meet the specified setup and hold times whenever this device is chip selected. 2. Both chip selects must be active whenever ADSC or ADSP is sampled low in order for the this device to remain enabled. 3. ADSC or ADSP must not be asserted for at least 2 Clock after leaving ZZ state. -7- May 1997 Rev 1.0 -8- Data Out OE ADV tCSS tAS tSS tOE Q1-1 tHZOE tADVH tWH tSS A2 tSH Q2-1 tCD tOH Q2-2 Q2-3 A3 Q2-4 (ADV INSERTS WAIT STATE) BURST CONTINUED WITH NEW BASE ADDRESS tCYC NOTES : WRITE = L means GW = L, or GW = H, BW = L, WEx.= L CS = L means CS1 = L, CS2 = H and CS2 = L CS = H means CS1 = H, or CS1 = L and CS2 = H, or CS1 = L, and CS2 = L tADVS tCSH tWS tLZOE A1 tAH tSH tCL Q3-1 Q3-2 Q3-3 Undefined Don′t Care Q3-4 tHZC KM736V687 CS WRITE ADDRESS ADSC ADSP CLOCK tCH TIMING WAVEFORM OF READ CYCLE PRELIMINARY 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM May 1997 Rev 1.0 -9- Data Out Data In OE ADV Q0-3 tCSS tAS tSS Q3-4 A1 tLZOE tCSH tAH tSH D1-1 tCYC tCL A2 D2-1 D2-2 (ADV SUSPENDS BURST) D2-2 D2-3 (ADSC EXTENDED BURST) D2-4 D3-1 A3 tDS tADVS tWS tSS D3-2 tDH tADVH tWH tSH D3-3 Undefined Don′t Care D3-4 KM736V687 CS WRITE ADDRESS ADSC ADSP CLOCK tCH TIMING WAVEFORM OF WRTE CYCLE PRELIMINARY 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM May 1997 Rev 1.0 - 10 - Data Out Data In OE tHZC tSS A1 tLZC tCD tSH Q1-1 tHZOE tAS A2 tDS tADVS tWS tAH tCYC tCL D2-1 tDH tADVH tWH A3 tLZOE tOE Q3-1 Q3-2 Q3-3 tOH Q3-4 Undefined Don′t Care KM736V687 ADV CS WRITE ADDRESS ADSP CLOCK tCH TIMING WAVEFORM OF COMBINATION READ/WRTE CYCLE(ADSP CONTROLLED, ADSC=HIGH) PRELIMINARY 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM May 1997 Rev 1.0 - 11 - Data In Data Out OE tCSS tSS A1 tLZOE tOE tCSH tSH Q1-1 A2 Q2-1 A3 Q3-1 A4 Q4-1 tHZOE D5-1 A5 tDS tWS D6-1 A6 tDH tWH D7-1 A7 tWS tCD A8 tWH tCYC A9 Q8-1 tCL May 1997 Rev 1.0 Undefined Don′t Care Q9-1 tOH KM736V687 ADV CS WRITE ADDRESS ADSC CLOCK tCH TIMING WAVEFORM OF SINGLE READ/WRITE CYCLE(ADSC CONTROLLED, ADSP=HIGH) PRELIMINARY 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM - 12 - Data In Data Out OE tCSS tSS tOE tCSH tLZOE A1 tSH Q1-1 A2 Q2-1 A3 tAS Q3-1 A4 tAH tCYC A5 Q4-1 tCL tHZOE D5-1 A6 tDS D6-1 tDH A7 D7-1 tCD A8 Q8-1 A9 Q9-1 tOH Undefined Don′t Care KM736V687 ADV CS WRITE ADDRESS ADSP CLOCK tCH TIMING WAVEFORM OF SINGLE READ/WRITE CYCLE(ADSP CONTROLLED, ADSC=HIGH) PRELIMINARY 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM May 1997 Rev 1.0 - 13 - ZZ Data Out Data In OE tCSS tAS tSS A1 tLZOE tOE tCSH tAH tSH Q1-1 ZZ Setup Cycle tPDS tHZC Sleep State tPUS ZZ Recovery Cycle tCYC tCL tWS Normal Operation Mode tHZOE A2 D2-1 tWH Undefined Don′t Care D2-2 KM736V687 ADV CS WRITE ADDRESS ADSC ADSP CLOCK tCH TIMING WAVEFORM OF POWER DOWN CYCLE PRELIMINARY 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM May 1997 Rev 1.0 PRELIMINARY KM736V687 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM APPLICATION INFORMATION DEPTH EXPANSION The Samsung 64Kx36 Synchronous Burst SRAM has two additional chip selects for simple depth expansion. This permits easy secondary cache upgrades from 64K depth to 128K depth without extra logic. I/O[0:71] Data Address A[0:16] A[16] A[0:15] A[16] Address CLK 64-bits Microprocessor CS2 CS2 CS2 ADSC CLK Address Data CS2 CLK Address CLK 64Kx36 SB SRAM ADSC 64Kx36 SB SRAM (Bank 1) (Bank 0) OE OE CS1 CS1 ADV Data WEx WEx Cache Controller A[0:15] ADV ADSP ADSP ADS * Please refer to attached timing diagram 1 INTERLEAVE READ TIMING (Refer to non-interleave write timing for interleave write timing) CLOCK tSS tSH ADSP tAS ADDRESS [0:n] A1 tAH A2 tWS tWH WRITE tCSS tCSH CS1 Bank 0 is selected by CS2, and Bank 1 deselected by CS2 An+1 tADVS Bank 0 is deselected by CS2, and Bank 1 selected by CS2 tADVH ADV OE tOE Data Out (Bank 0) Data Out (Bank 1) tHZC tLZOE Q1-1 Q1-2 Q1-3 Q1-4 tCD tLZC Q2-1 Q2-2 *NOTES n = 14 32K depth, 15 64K depth, 16 128K depth, 17 256K depth - 14 - Q2-3 Q2-4 Don′t Care Undefined May 1997 Rev 1.0 PRELIMINARY KM736V687 64Kx36 Synchronous SRAM PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 100-TQFP-1420A Units:millimeters/inches 0~8° 22.00 ±0.30 0.127 +- 0.10 0.05 20.00 ±0.20 16.00 ±0.30 14.00 ±0.20 0.10 MAX (0.83) 0.50 ±0.10 #1 0.65 (0.58) 0.30 ±0.10 0.10 MAX 1.40 ±0.10 1.60 MAX 0.50 ±0.10 - 15 - 0.05 MIN May 1997 Rev 1.0