MOC3010M, MOC3011M, MOC3012M, MOC3020M, MOC3021M, MOC3022M, MOC3023M 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Features Description ■ Excellent IFT stability—IR emitting diode has low The MOC301XM and MOC302XM series are optically isolated triac driver devices. These devices contain a GaAs infrared emitting diode and a light activated silicon bilateral switch, which functions like a triac. They are designed for interfacing between electronic controls and power triacs to control resistive and inductive loads for 115 VAC operations. ■ ■ ■ ■ degradation High isolation voltage—minimum 5300 VAC RMS Underwriters Laboratory (UL) recognized— File #E90700 Peak blocking voltage – 250V-MOC301XM – 400V-MOC302XM VDE recognized (File #94766) – Ordering option V (e.g. MOC3023VM) Applications ■ Industrial controls ■ Solenoid/valve controls ■ Traffic lights ■ Static AC power switch ■ Vending machines ■ Incandescent lamp dimmers ■ Solid state relay ■ Motor control ■ Lamp ballasts Schematic Package Outlines ANODE 1 6 MAIN TERM. 5 NC* CATHODE 2 N/C 3 4 MAIN TERM. *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) September 2009 Symbol Parameters Device Value Units TOTAL DEVICE TSTG Storage Temperature All -40 to +150 °C TOPR Operating Temperature All -40 to +85 °C TSOL TJ VISO PD Lead Solder Temperature All 260 for 10 sec °C Junction Temperature Range All -40 to +100 °C Isolation Surge Voltage(1) (peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec. duration) All 7500 Vac(pk) Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient All 330 mW 4.4 mW/°C 60 mA Derate above 25°C EMITTER IF Continuous Forward Current All VR Reverse Voltage All 3 V PD Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient All 100 mW 1.33 mW/°C MOC3010M/1M/2M 250 V MOC3020M/1M/2M/3M 400 Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 1ms, 120pps) All 1 A Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient All 300 mW 4 mW/°C Derate above 25°C DETECTOR VDRM ITSM PD Off-State Output Terminal Voltage Derate above 25°C Note: 1. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Units EMITTER VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 10mA All 1.15 1.5 V IR Reverse Leakage Current VR = 3V, TA = 25°C All 0.01 100 µA DETECTOR IDRM Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction Rated VDRM, IF = 0(2) All 10 100 nA VTM Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction ITM = 100 mA peak, IF = 0 All 1.8 3 V Typ. Transfer Characteristics Symbol IFT DC Characteristics LED Trigger Current Test Conditions Voltage = 3V(3) Max. Units MOC3020M Device Min. 30 mA MOC3010M 15 MOC3021M MOC3011M 10 MOC3022M MOC3012M 5 MOC3023M IH Holding Current, Either Direction All 100 µA Notes: 2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. 3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (30mA for MOC3020M, 15mA for MOC3010M and MOC3021M, 10mA for MOC3011M and MOC3022M, 5mA for MOC3012M and MOC3023M) and absolute max IF (60mA). ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified) As per IEC 60747-5-2, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89 Table 1 For Rated Main Voltage < 150Vrms I-IV For Rated Main voltage < 300Vrms I-IV Climatic Classification 55/100/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 CTI Comparative Tracking Index 175 VPR Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC 1594 Vpeak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a, VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and Sample Test with tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC 1275 Vpeak VIORM Max. Working Insulation Voltage 850 Vpeak VIOTM Highest Allowable Over Voltage 6000 Vpeak External Creepage 7 mm External Clearance 7 mm Insulation Thickness 0.5 mm Insulation Resistance at Ts, VIO = 500V 109 Ω RIO ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Safety and Insulation Ratings Figure 2. On-State Characteristics 800 1.7 600 ON-STATE CURRENT - I TM (mA) VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 TA = -55oC 1.3 TA = 25oC 1.2 400 200 0 -200 -400 TA = 100oC -600 1.1 -800 -3 1.0 1 10 -2 100 -1 0 1 2 3 ON-STATE VOLTAGE - VTM (V) IF - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA) Figure 4. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width Fig ure 3. Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature 1.4 TRIGGER CURRENT - I FT (NORMALIZED) 25 TRIGGER CURRENT - I FT (NORMALIZED) 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 15 10 5 0 0.7 NORMALIZED TO: PWin ≥ 100 µs 20 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 NORMALIZED TO T A = 25°C LED TRIGGER WIDTH - PWin (µs) 0.6 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - TA (oC) Figure 6. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature 10000 Figure 5. dv/dt vs. Temperature 12 1000 STATIC - dv/dt (V/µs) IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) STATIC dv/dt CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 5 10 8 6 4 2 100 10 1 0 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Ambient Temperature - TA (oC) 0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( oC) ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 5 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves 400V (MOC302X) 250V (MOC301X) Vdc RTEST 2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages. R = 10 kΩ 3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then removing the current. The variable RTEST allows the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. τRC is measured at this point and recorded. CTEST PULSE INPUT MERCURY WETTED RELAY D.U.T. X100 SCOPE PROBE Vmax = 400 V (MOC302X) = 250 V (MOC301X) APPLIED VOLTAGE WAVEFORM 252 V (MOC302X) 158 V (MOC301X) dv/dt = 0 VOLTS 0.63 Vmax = RC RC = 252 RC 158 RC (MOC302X) (MOC301X) Figure 5. Static dv/dt Test Circuit Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only. RL Rin 1 6 180Ω VCC 2 MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M 120 V 60 Hz 5 3 4 Figure 6. Resistive Load ZL Rin 6 1 180Ω 2.4kΩ VCC 2 MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M 5 0.1 ∝F 120 V 60 Hz C1 4 3 Figure 7. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (IGT ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.2 15 mA) www.fairchildsemi.com 6 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) 1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated pulse to the D.U.T. Rin VCC 1 2 6 MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M 180Ω 5 3 0.2 µF 1.2 kΩ 120 V 60 Hz C1 4 Figure 8. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (IGT ≤ 15 mA) Rin 1 6 360Ω 470Ω HOT VCC 2 3 MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M 5 0.05 µF 39 240 VAC 4 0.01 µF LOAD GROUND In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or ground side. The 39Ω resistor and 0.01µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac, and the 470Ω resistor and 0.05µF capacitor are for snubbing the coupler. These components may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular and load used. Figure 9. Typical Application Circuit ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 7 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) ZL Through Hole 0.4" Lead Spacing 8.13–8.89 6 4 8.13–8.89 6 4 1 3 6.10–6.60 6.10–6.60 Pin 1 1 3 Pin 1 5.08 (Max.) 0.25–0.36 7.62 (Typ.) 3.28–3.53 5.08 (Max.) 0.25–0.36 3.28–3.53 0.38 (Min.) 2.54–3.81 0.38 (Min.) 2.54–3.81 0.20–0.30 2.54 (Bsc) (0.86) 15° (Typ.) 2.54 (Bsc) (0.86) 0.41–0.51 1.02–1.78 0.20–0.30 0.41–0.51 0.76–1.14 10.16–10.80 1.02–1.78 0.76–1.14 Surface Mount (1.78) 8.13–8.89 6 4 (1.52) (2.54) (7.49) 6.10–6.60 8.43–9.90 (10.54) 1 3 (0.76) Pin 1 Rcommended Pad Layout 0.25–0.36 3.28–3.53 5.08 (Max.) 0.38 (Min.) 0.20–0.30 2.54 (Bsc) (0.86) 0.16–0.88 (8.13) 0.41–0.51 1.02–1.78 0.76–1.14 Note: All dimensions in mm. ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Package Dimensions Option Order Entry Identifier (Example) No option MOC3010M S MOC3010SM SR2 MOC3010SR2M T MOC3010TM 0.4" Lead Spacing V MOC3010VM VDE 0884 TV MOC3010TVM VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing SV MOC3010SVM VDE 0884, Surface Mount SR2V MOC3010SR2VM Description Standard Through Hole Device Surface Mount Lead Bend Surface Mount; Tape and Reel VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape and Reel Marking Information 1 MOC3010 2 X YY Q 6 V 3 4 5 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option – See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’ 5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’ 6 Assembly package code *Note – Parts that do not have the ‘V’ option (see definition 3 above) that are marked with date code ‘325’ or earlier are marked in portrait format. ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Ordering Information 12.0 ± 0.1 4.5 ± 0.20 2.0 ± 0.05 Ø1.5 MIN 4.0 ± 0.1 0.30 ± 0.05 1.75 ± 0.10 11.5 ± 1.0 21.0 ± 0.1 9.1 ± 0.20 Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0 10.1 ± 0.20 0.1 MAX 24.0 ± 0.3 User Direction of Feed Reflow Profile 300 260°C 280 260 >245°C = 42 Sec 240 220 200 180 °C Time above 183°C = 90 Sec 160 140 120 1.822°C/Sec Ramp up rate 100 80 60 40 33 Sec 20 0 0 60 120 180 270 360 Time (s) ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Carrier Tape Specification Auto-SPM™ Build it Now™ CorePLUS™ CorePOWER™ CROSSVOLT™ CTL™ Current Transfer Logic™ EcoSPARK® EfficentMax™ EZSWITCH™* ™* ® ® Fairchild Fairchild Semiconductor® FACT Quiet Series™ FACT® FAST® FastvCore™ FETBench™ FlashWriter®* FPS™ F-PFS™ FRFET® SM Global Power Resource Green FPS™ Green FPS™ e-Series™ Gmax™ GTO™ IntelliMAX™ ISOPLANAR™ MegaBuck™ MICROCOUPLER™ MicroFET™ MicroPak™ MillerDrive™ MotionMax™ Motion-SPM™ OPTOLOGIC® ® OPTOPLANAR ® PDP SPM™ Power-SPM™ PowerTrench® PowerXS™ Programmable Active Droop™ QFET® QS™ Quiet Series™ RapidConfigure™ ™ Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a time™ SmartMax™ SMART START™ SPM® STEALTH™ SuperFET™ SuperSOT™-3 SuperSOT™-6 SuperSOT™-8 SupreMOS™ SyncFET™ Sync-Lock™ ® * The Power Franchise® TinyBoost™ TinyBuck™ TinyLogic® TINYOPTO™ TinyPower™ TinyPWM™ TinyWire™ TriFault Detect™ TRUECURRENT™* µSerDes™ UHC® Ultra FRFET™ UniFET™ VCX™ VisualMax™ XS™ * Trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor. 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Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor. The datasheet is for reference information only. Rev. I40 ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 11 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) TRADEMARKS The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.