FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers Features Description ■ 300mA on-state current The FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216 and FOD4218 devices consist of an infrared emitting diode coupled to a hybrid random phase triac formed with two inverse parallel SCRs which form the triac function capable of driving discrete triacs. The FOD4216 and FOD4218 utilize a high efficiency infrared emitting diode which offers an improved trigger sensitivity. These devices are housed in a standard 6-pin dual in-line (DIP) package. ■ High blocking voltage ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ – 800V (FOD4208, FOD4218) – 600V (FOD420, FOD4216) High trigger sensitivity – 1.3mA (FOD4216, FOD4218) – 2mA (FOD420, FOD4208) High static dv/dt (10,000V/µs) 6 pin DIP dual in-line package – available with surface mount leadform. Lead free assembly UL, VDE, FIMKO and C-UL approved Applications ■ Solid-state relays ■ Industrial controls ■ Lighting controls ■ Static power switches ■ AC motor starters Package Schematic ANODE 1 6 6 MAIN TERM. 6 1 CATHODE 2 5 NC* 1 N/C 3 6 4 MAIN TERM. *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) 1 ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers September 2008 Symbol Parameters Device Value Units TOTAL DEVICE TSTG Storage Temperature All -55 to +150 °C TOPR Operating Temperature All -55 to +100 °C Lead Solder Temperature (Wave) All 260 for 10 sec °C Junction Temperature Range All 125 °C VISO Isolation Test Voltage(1) (rms AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 min. duration) All 5000 Vac(rms) PD Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C All 500 mW 8.3 mW/°C 30 mA TSOL TJ Derate above 40°C EMITTER IF Continuous Forward Current All VR Reverse Voltage All 6 V PD Total Power Dissipation 25°C Ambient All 50 mW 5.4 mW/°C V Derate above 40°C DETECTOR VDRM Off-State Output Terminal Voltage FOD420, FOD4216 600 FOD4208, FOD4218 800 All 3 ITSM Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (single cycle 60Hz sine wave) ITM Peak On-State Current All 300 mA PD Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient All 450 mW 6.25 mW/°C Derate above 40°C A Note: 1. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1, 2 and 3 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max Units EMITTER VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 20mA All 1.28 1.5 V IR Reverse Leakage Current VR = 6V All 0.01 10 µA VD = 800V FOD4208, FOD4218 8.5 100 µA VD = 600V FOD420, FOD4216 VD = 800V FOD4208, FOD4218 8.5 100 µA VD = 600V FOD420, FOD4216 DETECTOR IDRM IR(RMS) dv/dt Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction IF = 0, TA = 100°C(2) Reverse Current TA = 100°C IF = 0(4) (Fig. 11) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage 10,000 V/µs Transfer Characteristics Symbol DC Characteristics IFT Test Conditions Main Terminal Voltage = 5V(3) Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units FOD420, FOD4208 0.75 2.0 FOD4216, FOD4218 0.75 1.3 Peak On-State Voltage, ITM = 300 mA peak, IF = rated IFT Either Direction All 2.2 3 V IH Holding Current, Either Direction VT = 3V All 200 500 µA IL Latching Current VT = 2.2V All 5 mA Turn-On Time PF = 1.0, IT = 300mA VRM = VDM = 565 VAC FOD4208 60 µs VRM = VDM = 424 VAC FOD420, FOD4216, FOD4218 VRM = VDM = 565 VAC FOD4208 52 µs VRM = VDM = 424 VAC FOD420, FOD4216, FOD4218 VTM tON tOFF dv/dtcrq di/dtcr LED Trigger Current Turn-Off Time Critical Rate of Rise of Voltage at Current Commutation VD = 0.67 VDRM, Tj = 25°C di/dtcrq ≤ 15 A/ms T = 80°C j All V/µs 5,000 Critical Rate of Rise of On-State Current dV(IO)/dt Critical Rate of Rise of Coupled Input/Output Voltage 10,000 mA All 8 10,000 All IT = 0A, VRM = VDM = 424VAC A/µs V/µs Isolation Characteristics Symbol VISO Characteristics Input-Output Isolation Voltage Test Conditions f = 60Hz, t = 1 min. (5) Min. 5000 Typ.* Max. Units Vac(rms) *Typical values at TA = 25°C ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified) 3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (2mA for FOD420 and FOD4208 and 1.3mA for FOD4216 and FOD4218 and the absolute max IF (30mA). 4. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 11 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only. 5. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1, 2 and 3 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. Typical Application Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the part, 2mA for FOD420 and FOD4208, 1.3mA for FOD4216 and FOD4218. The 39Ω resistor and 0.01µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load use. Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line. Rin 1 6 360 Ω HOT VCC FOD420 FOD4208 FOD4216 FOD4218 2 3 5 FKPF12N80 39*Ω 4 240 VAC 0.01µF 330 Ω LOAD NEUTRAL * For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms. Figure 1. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers Notes: 2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. Figure 3. Normalized LED Trigger Current (IFT) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA) Figure 2. Forward Voltage (VF) vs. Forward Current (IF) 1.6 1.4 -55°C 1.2 25°C 85°C 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.1 1.6 IFT – NORMALIZED LED TRIGGER CURRENT VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 1.8 1 10 IF – FORWARD CURRENT (mA) VAK = 5.0V Normalized to TA = 25°C 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -60 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 4. Peak LED Current vs. Duty Factor, Tau Figure 5. Trigger Delay Time tD = t(IF/IFT 25°C) VD = 400VP-P F = 60Hz τ Duty Factor 0.005 0.01 0.02 1000 DF = 0.05 tD – DELAY TIME (µs) If(pk) – PEAK LED CURRENT (mA) 100 100 10000 t τ t 0.1 0.2 0.5 100 10 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 t – LED PULSE DURATION (s) 100 10 1 101 Figure 6. Pulse Trigger Current 1 10 IFT/IF – NORMALIZED IF (mA) 100 Figure 7. On-State Voltage (VTM) vs. On-State Current (ITM) 1000 1.7 VL = 250VP-P F = 60Hz Normalized to DC 1.6 ITM – ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) IFTH(PW)/IFTH(DC) – NORMALIZED IFTH 80 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 100 TA = 100°C 10 TA = 25°C 1.0 0.9 0 200 400 600 PW – PULSE WIDTH (µs) ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.1.5 800 1 1000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 VTM – ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V) www.fairchildsemi.com 5 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers Typical Performance Curves Figure 9. Off-State Current (IBD) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA) 1000 Normalized to TA = 25°C IBD – OFF-STATE CURRENT (mA) IH – NORMALIZED HOLDING CURRENT 2.2 Figure 8. Normalized Holding Current (IH) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA) 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 -60 VD = VDRM f = 60Hz 100 10 1 0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 20 0 40 60 80 100 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 10. Current Reduction ITP – PEAK ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) 350 ITP = f(TA) 300 250 200 150 100 50 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 6 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 1 6 FOD420 FOD4208 2 MOC3011 FOD4216 FOD4218 7400 180 R1 ZL R2 C1 4 115 Vac NOTE: Circuit supplies 25mA drive to gate of triac at Vin = 25V and TA < 70°C TRIAC IGT R2 C 15 mA 2400 0.1 30 mA 1200 0.2 50 mA 800 0.3 27 VDRM/VRRM SELECT DIFFERENTIAL PREAMP 2W 1000 10 WATT WIREWOUND 6 X100 PROBE 1 DUT 2 X100 PROBE 20k 2W 0.33 1000V 0.047 1000V 4 470pF MOUNT DUT ON TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED Cu PLATE dV dt VERNIER 100 2W 0.001 0.005 1 MEG 82 2W 0.01 2W POWER 0.047 1N914 TEST 0.1 RFP4N100 20V f = 10 Hz PW = 100 µs 50 Ω PULSE GENERATOR 2W EACH 1.2 MEG 0.47 56 2W 1000 1/4W 0-1000V 10mA 1N967A 18V ALL COMPONENTS ARE NON-INDUCTIVE UNLESS SHOWN Figure 11. Circuit for Static ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.1.5 dV Measurement of Power Thyristors dt www.fairchildsemi.com 7 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers 5V VCC 300 R1 1 VCC Rin 2 D1 6 FOD420 FOD4208 FOD4216 FOD4218 3 SCR 5 SCR 4 360Ω R2 D2 LOAD Figure 12. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 330Ω. Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a discrete triac driver device only. ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers 240 VAC Through Hole Surface Mount 0.307 (7.8) 0.267 (6.8) 0.307 (7.8) 0.267 (6.8) 0.275 (7.0) 0.236 (6.0) 0.275 (7.0) 0.236 (6.0) 0.051 (1.3) 0.043 (1.1) 0.312 (7.92) 0.288 (7.32) 0.157 (4.0) 0.118 (3.0) 0.312 (7.92) 0.288 (7.32) 0.157 (4.0) 0.118 (3.0) 0.020 (0.5) 0.024 (0.6) 0.016 (0.4) 0.024 (0.6) 0.016 (0.4) 0.412 (10.46) 0.388 (9.86) 0.020 (0.50) 0.010 (0.25) 0.100 [2.54] 0.100 (2.54) 0.4" Lead Spacing 0.049 (1.25) 0.295 (0.75) Recommended Pad Layout for Surface Mount Leadforms 0.307 (7.8) 0.267 (6.8) 0.060 (1.5) 0.275 (7.0) 0.236 (6.0) 0.51 (1.3) 0.100 (2.54) 0.354 (9.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.118 (3.0) 0.030 (0.76) 0.130 (3.3) 0.090 (2.3) 0.024 (0.6) 0.016 (0.4) 0.020 (0.50) 0.010 (0.25 ) 0.100 [2.54] 0.420 (10.66) 0.380 (9.66) Note: All dimensions are in inches (millimeters) ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers Package Dimensions FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers Ordering Information Option Order Entry Identifier (example) None FOD420 S FOD420S SD FOD420SD T FOD420T 0.4" Lead Spacing V FOD420V IEC60747-5-2 certification TV FOD420TV IEC60747-5-2 certification, 0.4" Lead Spacing SV FOD420SV IEC60747-5-2 certification, Surface Mount SDV FOD420SDV Description Standard Through Hole Device Surface Mount Lead Bend Surface Mount; Tape and reel IEC60747-5-2 certification, Surface Mount, Tape & Reel Marking Information 1 V 3 FOD420 2 X YY D 6 5 4 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark indicates IEC60747-5-2 certified (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option – See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘7’ 5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’ 6 Assembly package code ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 12.0 ± 0.1 2.0 ± 0.1 4.0 ± 0.1 0.30 ± 0.05 4.2 ± 0.2 Ø1.55 ±0.05 1.75 ± 0.10 7.5 ± 0.1 16.3 15.7 7.7 ±0.1 10.4 ±0.1 0.1 MAX User Direction of Feed Note: All dimensions are in inches (millimeters). Reflow Profile 245 C, 10–30 s Temperature (°C) 300 260 C peak 250 200 150 Time above 183C, <160 sec 100 50 Ramp up = 2–10C/sec 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Time (Minute) • Peak reflow temperature: 260 C (package surface temperature) • Time of temperature higher than 183 C for 160 seconds or less • One time soldering reflow is recommended ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 11 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers Carrier Tape Specifications ACEx® Build it Now™ CorePLUS™ CROSSVOLT™ CTL™ Current Transfer Logic™ EcoSPARK® EZSWITCH™ * ™ PDP-SPM™ Power220® POWEREDGE® Power-SPM™ PowerTrench® Programmable Active Droop™ QFET® QS™ QT Optoelectronics™ Quiet Series™ RapidConfigure™ SMART START™ SPM® STEALTH™ SuperFET™ SuperSOT™-3 SuperSOT™-6 SuperSOT™-8 FPS™ FRFET® Global Power ResourceSM Green FPS™ Green FPS™e-Series™ GTO™ i-Lo™ IntelliMAX™ ISOPLANAR™ MegaBuck™ MICROCOUPLER™ MicroFET™ MicroPak™ MillerDrive™ Motion-SPM™ OPTOLOGIC® OPTOPLANAR® ® Fairchild® Fairchild Semiconductor® FACT Quiet Series™ FACT® FAST® FastvCore™ FlashWriter® * ® SupreMOS™ SyncFET™ ® The Power Franchise® TinyBoost™ TinyBuck™ TinyLogic® TINYOPTO™ TinyPower™ TinyPWM™ TinyWire™ µSerDes™ UHC® Ultra FRFET™ UniFET™ VCX™ * EZSWITCH™ and FlashWriter® are trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor. DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILD’S WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support, device, or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition Advance Information Formative or In Design This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary First Production This datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design. No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve the design. Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only. Rev. I33 ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 12 FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers TRADEMARKS The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.