STMICROELECTRONICS STE10

STE10/100
PCI 10/100 ETHERNET CONTROLLER
WITH INTEGRATED PHY (5V)
PRODUCT PREVIEW
1.0 DESCRIPTION
The STE10/100 is a high performance PCI Fast Ethernet controller with integrated physical layer interface for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX application.
It was designed with advanced CMOS technology to
provide glueless 32-bit bus master interface for PCI
bus, boot ROM interface, CSMA/CD protocol for Fast
Ethernet, as well as the physical media interface for
100BASE-TX of IEEE802.3u and 10BASE-T of
IEEE802.3. The auto-negotiation function is also
supported for speed and duplex detection.
The STE10/100 provides both half-duplex and fullduplex operation, as well as support for full-duplex
flow control. It provides long FIFO buffers for transmission and receiving, and early interrupt mechanism to enhance performance. The STE10/100 also
supports ACPI and PCI compliant power management function.
PQFP128 (14x20x2.7mm)
ORDERING NUMBER: STE10/100
■
PCI bus interface Rev. 2.2 compliant
■
ACPI and PCI power management standard
compliant
■
Support PC99 wake on LAN
2.2 FIFO
■
Provides independent transmission and
receiving FIFOs, each 2k bytes long
■
Pre-fetches up to two transmit packets to
minimize inter frame gap (IFG) to 0.96us
2.0 FEATURES
2.1 Industry standard
■
IEEE802.3u 100BASE-TX and IEEE802.3
10BASE-T compliant
■
Retransmits collided packet without reload from
host memory within 64 bytes.
■
Support for IEEE802.3x flow control
■
■
IEEE802.3u Auto-Negotiation support for
10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX
Automatically retransmits FIFO under-run
packet with maximum drain threshold until 3rd
time retry failure without influencing the
registers and transmit threshold of next packet.
DMA
Manchester
Encoder
4B/5B
Rx FiFo
Scrambler
10 TX
Filter
Transmitter
125Mhz
Auto
Negotiation
Tx FiFo
5B/4B
MAC SubLaye
MII Controller
PCI Controller
Flow
Control
MII
Controller
Figure 1. STE10/100Block Diagram
Descrambler
25Mhz
BaseLine
Restore
100 clock
Recovery
Manchester
Decoder
TX Freq.
Synth.
Adaptive
Equalization
20Mhz
+
_
10 clock
Recovery
Link
Polarity
September 1999
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development. Details are subject to change without notice.
1/66
STE10/100
2.3 PCI I/F
■
Provides 32-bit PCI bus master data transfer
■
Supports PCI clock with frequency from 0Hz to 33MHz
■
Supports network operation with PCI system clock from 20MHz to 33MHz
■
Provides performance meter and PCI bus master latency timer for tuning the threshold to enhance the
performance
■
Provides burst transmit packet interrupt and transmit/receive early interrupt to reduce host CPU
utilization
■
As bus master, supports memory-read, memory-read-line, memory-read-multiple, memory-write,
memory-write-and-invalidate command
■
Supports big or little endian byte ordering
2.4 EEPROM/Boot ROM I/F
■
Provides writeable Flash ROM and EPROM as boot ROM, up to 128kB
■
Provides PCI to access boot ROM by byte, word, or double word
■
Re-writes Flash boot ROM through I/O port by programming register
■
Provides serial interface for read/write 93C46 EEPROM
■
Automatically loads device ID, vendor ID, subsystem ID, subsystem vendor ID, Maximum-Latency , and
Minimum-Grand from the 64 byte contents of 93C46 after PCI reset de-asserted
2.5 MAC/Physical
■
Integrates the complete set of Physical layer 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-T functions
■
Provides Full-duplex operation in both 100Mbps and 10Mbps modes
■
Provides Auto-negotiation (NWAY) function of full/half duplex operation for both 10 and 100 Mbps
■
Provides MLT-3 transceiver with DC restoration for Base-line wander compensation
■
Provides transmit wave-shaper, receive filters, and adaptive equalizer
■
Provides MAC and Transceiver (TXCVR) loop-back modes for diagnostic
■
Built-in Stream Cipher Scrambler/ De-scrambler and 4B/5B encoder/decoder
■
Supports external transmit transformer with 1.414:1 turn ratio
■
Supports external receive transformer with 1:1 turn ratio
2.6 LED Display
■
Provides 2 LED display modes:
3 LED displays for
100Mbps (on) or 10Mbps (off)
Link (Remains on when link ok) or Activity (Blinks at 10Hz when receiving or transmitting collision-free)
FD (Remains on when in Full duplex mode) or when collision detected (Blinks at 20Hz)
4 LED displays for
100 Link (On when 100M link ok)
10 Link (On when 10M link ok)
Activity (Blinks at 10Hz when receiving or transmitting)
FD (Remains on when in Full duplex mode) or when collision detected (Blinks at 20Hz)
2/66
STE10/100
2.7 Miscellaneous
■
ACPI and PCI compliant power management functions offer significant power-savings performance
■
Provides general purpose timers
■
128-pin QFP package
Figure 2. System Diagram of the STE10/100
Serial
EEPROM
Boot ROM
STE10/100
PCI
Interface
LEDs
Xfmr
Medium
25 MHz
Crystal
3/66
STE10/100
3.0 PIN ASSIGNEMENT DIAGRAM
AVDDR
RX+
RX-
AVSSR
AVDDT
TX+
TX-
VDD-IR
AVSST
INTA#
VSS-IR
RST#
VSS-PCI
PCI-CLK
GNT#
REQ#
PME#
AD-31
AD-30
VDD-PCI
AD-29
AD-28
VSS-PCI
AD-27
AD-26
VDD-PCI
Figure 3. Pin Connection
128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103
AD-25
1
102
AVSSI
AD-24
2
101
IREF
C-BEB3
3
100
AVDDI
IDSEL
4
99
AVDDX
VSS-PCI
5
98
X1
AD-23
6
97
X2
AVSSX
AD-22
7
96
VDD-PCI
8
95
AVDDREC
AD-21
9
94
AVSSREC
AD-20
10
93
VSS-IR
VSS-PCI
11
92
LED M1/M2
AD-19
12
91
LED M1/M2
AD-18
13
90
LED M1/M2
VDD-PCI
14
89
VCC-detect
AD-17
15
88
VCC-detect
BrA-16/LED M2
AD-16
16
87
C-BEB2
17
86
BrA-15
FRAME#
18
85
VDD-IR
VSS-PCI
19
84
BrA-14
IRDY#
20
83
BrA-13
TRDY#
21
82
BrA-12
DEVSEL#
22
81
BrA-11
STOP#
23
80
BrA-10
PERR#
24
79
BrWE#
SERR#
25
78
BrOE#
PAR
26
77
BrCS#
VDD-PCI
27
76
EECS
C-BEB1
28
75
VSS-IR
AD-15
29
74
BrD-7/ECK
AD-14
30
73
BrD-6/EDI
VSS-PCI
31
72
BrD-5/EDO
AD-13
32
71
BrD-4
AD-12
33
70
BrD-3
AD-11
34
69
BrD-2
AD-10
35
68
BrD-1
VSS-PCI
36
67
BrD-0
AD-9
37
66
BrA-9
VDD-IR
38
65
BrA-8
BrA-7
BrA6
BrA-5
BrA-4
VDD-IR
BrA-3
BrA-2
BrA-1
BrA -0
VSS-IR
N.C.
AD-0
AD-1
AD-2
VSS-PCI
AD-3
VDD-PCI
AD-4
AD-5
VSS-PCI
AD-6
AD-7
C-BEB0
AD-8
VSS-IR
4/66
VDD-PCI
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
D99TL443
STE10/100
4.0 4. PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 1. Pin Description
Pin No.
Name
Type
Description
PCI bus Interface
113
INTA#
O/D
PCI interrupt request. STE10/100 asserts this signal when one of the interrupt
event is set.
114
RST#
I
PCI Reset signal to initialize the STE10/100. The RST signal should be asserted
for at least 100µs to ensure that the STE10/100 completes initialization. During
the reset period, all the output pins of STE10/100 will be placed in a highimpedance state and all the O/D pins are floated.
116
PCI-CLK
I
PCI clock input to STE10/100 for PCI Bus functions. The Bus signals are
synchronized relative to the rising edge of PCI-CLK PCI-CLK must operate at a
frequency in the range between 20MHz and 33MHz to ensure proper network
operation
117
GNT#
I
PCI Bus Granted. This signal indicates that the STE10/100 has been granted
ownership of the PCI Bus as a result of a Bus Request.
118
REQ#
O
PCI Bus Request. STE10/100 asserts this line when it needs access to the PCI
Bus.
119
PME#
O
OD
The Power Management Event signal is an open drain, active low signal. The
STE10/100 will assert PME# to indicate that a power management event has
occurred.
When WOL (bit 18 of CSR18) is set, the STE10/100 is placed in Wake On LAN
mode. While in this mode, the STE10/100 will activate the PME# signal upon
receipt of a Magic Packet frame from the network.
In the Wake On LAN mode, when LWS (bit 17 of CSR18) is set, the LAN-WAKE
signal follows HP’s protocol; otherwise, it is IBM protocol.
120,121
123,124
126,127
1,2
6,7
9,10
12,13
15,16
29,30
32~35
37
41
43,44
46,47
49,50
52,53
AD-31,30
AD-29,28
AD-27,26
AD-25,24
AD-23,22
AD-21,20
AD-19,18
AD-17,16
AD-15,14
AD-13~10
AD-9
AD-8
AD-7, 6
AD-5,4
AD-3,2
AD-1,0
I/O
Multiplexed PCI Bus address/data pins
3
17
28
42
C-BEB3
C-BEB2
C-BEB1
C-BEB0
I/O
Bus command and byte enable
4
IDSEL
I
18
FRAME#
I/O
Asserted by PCI Bus master during bus tenure
20
IRDY#
I/O
Master device is ready to begin data transaction
Initialization Device Select. This signal is asserted when the host issues
configuration cycles to the STE10/100.
5/66
STE10/100
Table 1. Pin Description
Pin No.
Name
Type
Description
21
TRDY#
I/O
Target device is ready to begin data transaction
22
DEVSEL#
I/O
Device select. Indicates that a PCI target device address has been decoded
23
STOP#
I/O
PCI target device request to the PCI master to stop the current transaction
24
PERR#
I/O
Data parity error detected, driven by the device receiving data
25
SERR#
O/D
Address parity error
26
PAR
I/O
Parity. Even parity computed for AD[31:0] and C/BE[3:0]; master drives PAR for
address and write data phase, target drives PAR for read data phase
BootROM/EEPROM Interface
56~59
61~66
80~86
87
BrA0~3
BrA4~9
BrA10~15
BrA16/
LED M2 Fd/Col
I/O
67~71
72
73
74
BrD0~4
BrD5/EDO
BrD6/EDI
BrD7/ECK
O
O/I
O/O
O/O
76
EECS
O
Chip Select of serial EEPROM
77
BrCS#
O
BootROM Chip Select
78
BrOE#
O
BootROM Read Output Enable for flash ROM application
79
BrWE#
O
BootROM Write Enable for flash ROM application.
ROM data bus
Provides up to 128kB EPROM or Flash-ROM application space.
This pin can be programmed as mode 2 LED display for Full Duplex or Collision
status. It will be driven (LED on) continually when a full duplex configuration is
detected, or it will be driven at a 20 Hz blinking frequency when a collision status
is detected in the half duplex configuration.
BootROM data bus (0~7)
EDO: Data output of serial EEPROM, data input to STE10/100
EDI:Data input to serial EEPROM, data output from STE10/100
ECK:Clock input to serial EEPROM, sourced by STE10/100
Physical Interface
98
X1
I
25 MHz reference clock input for Physical portion. When an external 25 MHz
crystal is used, this pin will be connected to one of its terminals, and X2 will be
connected to the other terminal. If an external 25 MHz oscillator is used, then this
pin will be connected to the oscillator’s output pin.
97
X2
O
25 MHz reference clock output for Physical portion. When an external 25MHz
crystal is used, this pin will be connected to one of the crystal terminals (see X1,
above). If an external clock source is used, then this pin should be left open.
107,109
TX+, TX-
O
The differential Transmit outputs of 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T, these pins
connect directly to Magnetic.
105,104
RX+, RX-
I
The differential Receive inputs of 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T, these pins connect
directly from Magnetic.
101
Iref
O
Reference Resistor connecting pin for reference current, directly connects a 5K
Ohm ± 1% resistor to Vss.
6/66
STE10/100
Table 1. Pin Description
Pin No.
Name
Type
Description
LED display & Miscellaneous
90
LED M1LK/Act
or
LED M2Act
O
This pin can be programmed as mode 1 or mode 2:
For mode 1:
LED display for Link and Activity status. This pin will be driven on continually
when a good Link test is detected. This pin will be driven at a 10 Hz blinking
frequency when either effective receiving or transmitting is detected.
For mode 2:
LED display for Activity status. This pin will be driven at a 10 Hz blinking
frequency when either effective receiving or transmitting is detected.
92
LED M1Speed
or
LED M2100 Link
O
This pin can be programmed as mode 1 or mode 2:
For mode 1:
LED display for 100M b/s or 10M b/s speed. This pin will be driven on continually
when the 100M b/s network operating speed is detected.
For mode 2:
LED display for 100Ms/s link status. This pin will be driven on continually when
100Mb/s network operating spped is detected.
91
LED M1Fd/Col
or
LED M210 Link
O
This pin can be programmed as mode 1 or mode 2:
For mode 1:
LED display for Full Duplex or Collision status. This pin will be driven on
continually when a full duplex configuration is detected. This pin will be driven at
a 20 Hz blinking frequency when a collision status is detected in the half duplex
configuration.
For mode 2:
LED display for 10Ms/s link status. This pin will be driven on continually when
10Mb/s network operating speed is detected.
89
Vauxdetect
I
When this pin is asserted, it indicates an auxiliary power source is supported
from the system.
88
Vcc-detect
I
When this pin is asserted, it indicates a PCI power source is supported.
Digital Power Pins
5,11,19,31,36,39,45,51,55,75,93,112,115,125
Vss
8,14,27,38,40,48,60,85,111,122,128
Vdd
Analog Power Pins
94,96,102,106,110
AVss
95,99,100,103,108
AVdd
7/66
STE10/100
5.0 REGISTERS AND DESCRIPTORS DESCRIPTION
There are three kinds of registers within the STE10/100: STE10/100 configuration registers, PCI control/status
registers, and Transceiver control/status registers.
The STE10/100 configuration registers are used to initialize and configure the STE10/100 and for identifying
and querying the STE10/100.
The PCI control/status registers are used to communicate between the host and STE10/100. The host can initialize, control, and read the status of the STE10/100 through mapped I/O or memory address space.
The STE10/100 contains 11 16-bit registers to supported Transceiver control and status. They include 7 basic
registers which are defined according to clause 22 “Reconciliation Sub-layer and Media Independent Interface”
and clause 28 “Physical Layer link signaling for 10 Mb/s and 100 Mb/s Auto-Negotiation on twisted pair” of the
IEEE802.3u standard. In addition, 4 special registers are provided for advanced chip control and status.
The STE10/100 also provides receive and transmit descriptors for packet buffering and management.
5.1 STE10/100 Configuration Registers
An STE10/100 software driver can initialize and configure the chip by writing its configuration registers. The
contents of configuration registers are set to their default values upon power-up or whenever a hardware reset
occurs, but their settings remain unchanged whenever a software reset occurs. The configuration registers are
byte, word, and double word accessible.
Table 2. STE10/100 configuration registers list
8/66
Offset
Index
Name
Descriptions
00h
CR0
LID
Loaded device ID and vendor ID
04h
CR1
CSC
Configuration Status and Command
08h
CR2
CC
Class Code and revision number
0ch
CR3
LT
Latency Timer
10h
CR4
IOBA
IO Base Address
14h
CR5
MBA
Memory Base Address
2ch
CR11
SID
Subsystem ID and vendor ID
30h
CR12
BRBA
34h
CR13
CP
3ch
CR15
CINT
40h
CR16
DS
driver space for special purpose
80h
CR32
SIG
Signature of STE10/100
c0h
CR48
PMR0
Power Management Register 0
c4h
CR49
PMR1
Power Management Register 1
Boot ROM Base Address (ROM size = 128KB)
Capability Pointer
Configuration Interrupt
STE10/100
Table 3. STE10/100 configuration registers table
offset
b31
-----------
b16
b15
----------
00h
Device ID*
Vendor ID*
04h
Status
Command
08h
Base Class Code
Subclass
------
0ch
------
------
Latency timer
10h
Base I/O address
14h
Base memory address
18h~
28h
Reserved
2ch
Subsystem ID*
30h
Step #
cache line size
Subsystem vendor ID*
Reserved
38h
Cap_Ptr
Reserved
Max_Lat*
40h
Min_Gnt*
Reserved
80h
Interrupt pin
Interrupt line
Driver Space
Reserved
Signature of STE10/100
c0h
PMC
c4h
Reserved
Note:
Revision #
Boot ROM base address
34h
3ch
b0
Next_Item_Ptr
Cap_ID
PMCSR
* : automatically recalled from EEPROM when PCI reset is deserted
DS(40h), bit15-8, is read/write able register
SIG(80h) is hard wired register, read only
5.1.1 STE10/100 configuration registers descriptions
Table 4. Configuration Registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
CR0(offset = 00h), LID - Loaded Identification number of Device and Vendor
31~16
LDID
Loaded Device ID, the device ID number loaded from serial
EEPROM.
From
EEPROM
R/O
15~0
LVID
Loaded Vendor ID, the vendor ID number loaded from serial
EEPROM.
From
EEPROM
R/O
From EEPROM: Loaded from EEPROM
CR1(offset = 04h), CSC - Configuration command and status
31
SPE
Status Parity Error.
1: means that STE10/100 detected a parity error. This bit will
be set even if the parity error response (bit 6 of CR1) is
disabled.
0
R/W
30
SES
Status System Error.
1: means that STE10/100 asserted the system error pin.
0
R/W
9/66
STE10/100
Table 4. Configuration Registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
29
SMA
28
STA
27
---
26, 25
SDST
24
Default Val
RW Type
Status Master Abort.
1: means that STE10/100 received a master abort and has
terminated a master transaction.
0
R/W
Status Target Abort.
1: means that STE10/100 received a target abort and has
terminated a master transaction.
0
R/W
Status Device Select Timing. Indicates the timing of the chip’s
assertion of device select.
01: indicates a medium assertion of DEVSEL#
01
R/O
SDPR
Status Data Parity Report.
1: when three conditions are met:
a. STE10/100 asserted parity error (PERR#) or it detected
parity error asserted by another device.
b. STE10/100 is operating as a bus master.
c. STE10/100’s parity error response bit (bit 6 of CR1) is
enabled.
0
R/W
23
SFBB
Status Fast Back-to-Back
Always 1, since STE10/100 has the ability to accept fast back
to back transactions.
1
R/O
22~21
---
Reserved.
20
NC
New Capabilities. Indicates whether the STE10/100 provides a
list of extended capabilities, such as PCI power management.
1: the STE10/100 provides the PCI management function
0: the STE10/100 doesn’t provide New Capabilities.
Same as
bit 19 of
CSR18
RO
19~ 9
---
Reserved.
8
CSE
0
R/W
7
---
6
CPE
0
R/W
5~ 3
---
2
CMO
Command Master Operation Ability
0: disable the STE10/100 bus master ability.
1: enable the PCI bus master ability. Default value is 1 for
normal operation.
0
R/W
1
CMSA
Command Memory Space Access
0: disable the memory space access ability.
1: enable the memory space access ability.
0
R/W
10/66
Descriptions
Reserved.
Command System Error Response
1: enable system error response. The STE10/100 will assert
SERR# when it finds a parity error during the address phase.
Reserved.
Command Parity Error Response
0: disable parity error response. STE10/100 will ignore any
detected parity error and keep on operating. Default value is
0.
1: enable parity error response. STE10/100 will assert system
error (bit 13 of CSR5) when a parity error is detected.
Reserved.
STE10/100
Table 4. Configuration Registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
0
CIOSA
Command I/O Space Access
0: enable the I/O space access ability.
1: disable the I/O space access ability.
0
R/W
Base Class Code. It means STE10/100 is a network controller.
02h
RO
00h
RO
R/W: Read and Write able. RO: Read able only.
CR2(offset = 08h), CC - Class Code and Revision Number
31~24
BCC
23~16
SC
Subclass Code. It means STE10/100 is a Fast Ethernet
Controller.
15~ 8
---
Reserved.
7~4
RN
Revision Number, identifies the revision number of STE10/
100.
Ah
RO
3~0
SN
Step Number, identifies the STE10/100 steps within the
current revision.
1h
RO
RO: Read Only.
CR3(offset = 0ch), LT - Latency Timer
31~16
---
Reserved.
15~ 8
LT
Latency Timer. This value specifies the latency timer of the
STE10/100 in units of PCI bus clock cycles. Once the STE10/100
asserts FRAME#, the latency timer starts to count. If the
latency timer expires and the STE10/100 is still asserting
FRAME#, the STE10/100 will terminate the data transaction
as soon as its GNT# is removed.
0
R/W
7~0
CLS
Cache Line Size. This value specifies the system cache line
size in units of 32-bit double words(DW). The STE10/100
supports cache line sizes of 8, 16, or 32 DW. CLS is used by
the STE10/100 driver to program the cache alignment bits (bit
14 and 15 of CSR0) which are used for cache oriented PCI
commands, e.g., memory-read-line, memory-read-multiple,
and memory-write-and-invalidate.
0
R/W
0
R/W
1
RO
0
R/W
CR4(offset = 10h), IOBA - I/O Base Address
31~ 7
IOBA
6~1
---
0
IOSI
I/O Base Address. This value indicate the base address of PCI
control and status register (CSR0~28), and Transceiver
registers (XR0~10)
reserved.
I/O Space Indicator.
1: means that the configuration registers map into I/O space.
CR5(offset = 14h), MBA - Memory Base Address
31~ 7
MBA
6~1
---
Memory Base Address. This value indicate the base address
of PCI control and status register(CSR0~28), and Transceiver
registers(XR0~10)
reserved.
11/66
STE10/100
Table 4. Configuration Registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
0
IOSI
Descriptions
Memory Space Indicator.
1: means that the configuration registers map into I/O space.
Default Val
RW Type
0
RO
CR11(offset = 2ch), SID - Subsystem ID.
31~16
SID
Subsystem ID. This value is loaded from EEPROM as a result
of power-on or hardware reset.
From
EEPROM
RO
15~ 0
SVID
Subsystem Vendor ID. This value is loaded from EEPROM as
a result power-on or hardware reset.
From
EEPROM
RO
CR12(offset = 30h), BRBA - Boot ROM Base Address. This register should be initialized before accessing the
boot ROM space.
31~10
BRBA
9~1
---
0
BRE
Boot ROM Base Address. This value indicates the address
mapping of the boot ROM field as well as defining the boot
ROM size. The values of bit 16~10 are set to 0 indicating that
the STE10/100 supports up to 128kB of boot ROM.
X: b31~17
0: b16~10
reserved
Boot ROM Enable. The STE10/100 will only enable its boot
ROM access if both the memory space access bit (bit 1 of
CR1) and this bit are set to 1.
1: enable Boot ROM. (if bit 1 of CR1 is also set)
R/W
RO
RO R/W R/
W
0
R/W
CR13(offset = 34h), CP - Capabilities Pointer.
31~8
---
reserved
7~0
CP
Capabilities Pointer.
C0H
RO
CR15(offset = 3ch), CI - Configuration Interrupt
31~24
ML
Max_Lat register. This value indicates how often the STE10/
100 needs to access to the PCI bus in units of 250ns. This
value is loaded from serial EEPROM as a result of power-on or
hardware reset.
From
EEPROM
RO
23~16
MG
Min_Gnt register. This value indicates how long the STE10/
100 needs to retain the PCI bus ownership whenever it
initiates a transaction, in units of 250ns. This value is loaded
from serial EEPROM as a result power-on or hardware reset.
From
EEPROM
RO
15~ 8
IP
Interrupt Pin. This value indicates one of four interrupt request
pins to which the STE10/100 is connected.
01h: means the STE10/100 always connects to INTA#
01h
RO
7~0
IL
Interrupt Line. This value indicates the system interrupt
request lines to which the INTA# of STE10/100 is routed. The
BIOS will fill this field when it initializes and configures the
system. The STE10/100 driver can use this value to determine
priority and vector information.
0
R/W
CR16(offset = 40h), DS - Driver Space for special purpose.
31~16
12/66
---
reserved
STE10/100
Table 4. Configuration Registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
15~8
DS
Driver Space for implementation-specific purpose. Since this
area won’t be cleared upon software reset, an STE10/100
driver can use this R/W area as user-specified storage.
7~0
---
reserved
Default Val
RW Type
0
R/W
CR32(offset = 80h), SIG - Signature of STE10/100
31~16
DID
Device ID, the device ID number of the STE10/100.
0981h
RO
15~0
VID
Vendor ID
1317h
RO
X1111b
RO
CR48(offset = c0h), PMR0, Power Management Register0.
31
30
29
28
27
PSD3c,
PSD3h,
PSD2,
PSD1,
PSD0
26
D2S
D2_Support. The STE10/100 supports the D2 Power
Management State.
1
RO
25
D1S
D1_Support. The STE10/100 supports the D1 Power
Management State.
1
RO
24~22
AUXC
Aux Current. These three bits report the maximum 3.3Vaux
current requirements for STE10/100 chip. If bit 31 of PMR0 is
‘1’, the default value is 111b, meaning the STE10/100 needs
375 mA to support remote wake-up in D3cold power state.
Otherwise, the default value is 000b, meaning the STE10/100
does not support remote wake-up from D3cold power state.
XXXb
RO
21
DSI
The Device Specific Initialization bit indicates whether any
special initialization of this function is required before the
generic class device driver is able to use it.
0: indicates that the function does not require a device-specific
initialization sequence following transition to the D0
uninitialized state.
0
RO
20
---
19
PMEC
0
RO
18~16
VER
Version. The value of 010b indicates that the STE10/100
complies with Revision 1.0a of the PCI Power Management
Interface Specification.
010b
RO
15~8
NIP
Next Item Pointer. This value is always 0h, indicating that
there are no additional items in the Capabilities List.
00h
RO
7~0
CAPID
Capability Identifier. This value is always 01h, indicating the
link list item as being the PCI Power Management Registers.
01h
RO
PME_Support.
The STE10/100 will assert PME# signal while in the D0, D1,
D2, D3hot and D3cold power state. The STE10/100 supports
Wake-up from the above five states. Bit 31 (support wake-up
from D3cold) is loaded from EEPROM after power-up or
hardware reset. To support the D3cold wake-up function, an
auxiliary power source will be sensed during reset by the
STE10/100 Vaux_detect pin. If sensed low, PSD3c will be set
to 0; if sensed high, and if D3CS (bit 31of CSR18) is set
(CSR18 bits 16~31 are recalled from EEPROM at reset), then
bit 31 will be set to 1.
Reserved.
PME Clock. Indicates that the STE10/100 does not rely on the
presence of the PCI clock for PME# operation
13/66
STE10/100
Table 4. Configuration Registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
X
R/W1C*
00b
RO
CR49(offset = c4h), PMR1, Power Management Register 1.
31~16
---
reserved
15
PMEST
PME_Status. This bit is set whenever the STE10/100 detects
a wake-up event, regardless of the state of the PME-En bit.
Writing a “1” to this bit will clear it, causing the STE10/100 to
deassert PME# (if so enabled). Writing a “0” has no effect.
If PSD3c (bit 31 of PMR0) is cleared (i.e. it does not support
PME# generation from D3cold), this bit is by default 0;
otherwise, PMEST is cleared upon power-up reset only and is
not modified by either hardware or software reset.
14,13
DSCAL
Data_Scale. Indicates the scaling factor to be used when
interpreting the value of the Data register. This field is
required for any function that implements the Data register.
The STE10/100 does not support Data register and
Data_Scale.
12~9
DSEL
Data_Select. This four bit field is used to select which data is
to be reported through the Data register and Data_Scale field.
This field is required for any function that implements the Data
register.
The STE10/100 does not support Data_select.
0000b
R/W
8
PME_En
PME_En. When set, enables the STE10/100 to assert PME#.
When cleared, disables the PME# assertion.
If PSD3c (bit 31 of PMR0) is cleared (i.e. it does not support
PME# generation from D3cold), this bit is by default 0;
otherwise, PME_En is cleared upon power up reset only and is
not modified by either hardware or software reset.
X
R/W
7~2
---
000000b
RO
1,0
PWRS
00b
R/W
reserved.
PowerState. This two bit field is used both to determine the
current power state of the STE10/100 and to place the STE10/
100 in a new power state. The definition of this field is given
below.
00b - D0
01b - D1
10b - D2
11b - D3hot
If software attempts to write an unsupported state to this field,
the write operation will complete normally on the bus, but the
data is discarded and no state change occurs.
R/W1C*, Read Only and Write one cleared.
14/66
STE10/100
5.2 PCI Control/Status registers
Table 5. PCI Control/Status registers list
offset from base
address of CSR
Index
Name
00h
CSR0
PAR
PCI access register
08h
CSR1
TDR
transmit demand register
10h
CSR2
RDR
receive demand register
18h
CSR3
RDB
receive descriptor base address
20h
CSR4
TDB
transmit descriptor base address
28h
CSR5
SR
30h
CSR6
NAR
network access register
38h
CSR7
IER
interrupt enable register
40h
CSR8
LPC
lost packet counter
48h
CSR9
SPR
serial port register
50h
CSR10
---
58h
CSR11
TMR
60h
CSR12
---
68h
CSR13
WCSR
Wake-up Control/Status Register
70h
CSR14
WPDR
Wake-up Pattern Data Register
78h
CSR15
WTMR
watchdog timer
80h
CSR16
ACSR5
status register 2
84h
CSR17
ACSR7
interrupt enable register 2
88h
CSR18
CR
8ch
CSR19
PCIC
90h
CSR20
PMCSR
94h
CSR21
---
Reserved
98h
CSR22
---
Reserved
9ch
CSR23
TXBR
transmit burst counter/time-out register
a0h
CSR24
FROM
flash(boot) ROM port
a4h
CSR25
PAR0
physical address register 0
a8h
CSR26
PAR1
physical address register 1
ach
CSR27
MAR0
multicast address hash table register 0
b0h
CSR28
MAR1
multicast address hash table register 1
Descriptions
status register
Reserved
Timer
Reserved
command register
PCI bus performance counter
Power Management Command and Status
15/66
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
CSR0(offset = 00h), PAR - PCI Access Register
31~25
---
24
MWIE
Memory Write and Invalidate Enable.
1: enable STE10/100 to generate memory write invalidate
command. The STE10/100 will generate this command
while writing full cache lines.
0: disable generating memory write invalidate command. The
STE10/100 will use memory write commands instead.
0
R/W*
23
MRLE
Memory Read Line Enable.
1: enable STE10/100 to generate memory read line command
when read access instruction reaches the cache line
boundary. If the read access instruction doesn’t reach the
cache line boundary then the STE10/100 uses the memory
read command instead.
0
R/W*
22
---
21
MRME
0
R/W*
20~19
---
18,17
TAP
00
R/W*
16
---
15, 14
CAL
Cache alignment. Address boundary for data burst, set after
reset
00: reserved (default)
01: 8 DW boundary alignment
10: 16 DW boundary alignment
11: 32 DW boundary alignment
00
R/W*
13 ~ 8
PBL
Programmable Burst Length. This value defines the maximum
number of DW to be transferred in one DMA transaction.
value: 0 (unlimited), 1, 2, 4, 8, 16(default), 32
010000
R/W*
7
BLE
Big or Little Endian selection.
0: little endian (e.g. INTEL)
1: big endian (only for data buffer)
0
R/W*
6~2
DSL
Descriptor Skip Length. Defines the gap between two
descriptors in the units of DW.
0
R/W*
1
BAR
Bus arbitration
0: receive operations have higher priority
1: transmit operations have higher priority
0
R/W*
16/66
reserved
reserved
Memory Read Multiple Enable.
1: enable STE10/100 to generate memory read multiple
commands when reading a full cache line. If the memory is
not cache-aligned, the STE10/100 uses the memory read
command instead.
reserved
Transmit auto-polling in transmit suspended state.
00: disable auto-polling (default)
01: polling own-bit every 200 us
10: polling own-bit every 800 us
11: polling own-bit every 1600 us
reserved
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
0
SWR
Software reset
1: reset all internal hardware (including MAC and
transceivers), except configuration registers. This signal will be
cleared by the STE10/100 itself after the reset process is
completed.
0
R/W*
FFFFFFFF
h
R/W*
FFFFFFFF
h
R/W*
Start address of receive descriptor
0
R/W*
must be 00, DW boundary
00
RO
Start address of transmit descriptor
0
R/W*
must be 00, DW boundary
00
RO
000
RO
R/W* = Before writing the transmit and receive operations should be stopped.
CSR1(offset = 08h), TDR - Transmit demand register
31~ 0
TPDM
Transmit poll demand.
While the STE10/100 is in the suspended state, a write to this
register (any value) will trigger the read-tx-descriptor process,
which checks the own-bit; if set, the transmit process is then
started.
R/W* = Before writing the transmit process should be in the suspended state.
CSR2(offset = 10h), RDR - Receive demand register
31 ~ 0
RPDM
Receive poll demand
While the STE10/100 is in the suspended state, a write to this
register (any value) will trigger the read-rx-descriptor process,
which checks the own-bit, if set, the process to move data from
the FIFO to buffer is then started.
R/W* = Before writing the receive process should be in the suspended state.
CSR3(offset = 18h), RDB - Receive descriptor base address
31~ 2
SAR
1, 0
RBND
R/W* = Before writing the receive process should be stopped.
CSR4(offset = 20h), TDB - Transmit descriptor base address
31~ 2
SAT
1, 0
TBND
R/W* = Before writing the transmit process should be stopped.
CSR5(offset = 28h), SR - Status register
31~ 26
----
25~ 23
BET
reserved
Bus Error Type. This field is valid only when bit 13 of
CSR5(fatal bus error) is set. There is no interrupt generated by
this field.
000: parity error, 001: master abort, 010: target abort
011, 1xx: reserved
17/66
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
22~ 20
TS
Transmit State. Reports the current transmission state only, no
interrupt will be generated.
000: stop
001: read descriptor
010: transmitting
011: FIFO fill, read the data from memory and put into FIFO
100: reserved
101: reserved
110: suspended, unavailable transmit descriptor or FIFO
overflow
111: write descriptor
000
RO
19~17
RS
Receive State. Reports current receive state only, no interrupt
will be generated.
000: stop
001: read descriptor
010: check this packet and pre-fetch next descriptor
011: wait for receiving data
100: suspended
101: write descriptor
110: flush the current FIFO
111: FIFO drain, move data from receiving FIFO into memory
000
RO
16
NISS
Normal Interrupt Status Summary. Set if any of the following
bits of CSR5 are asserted:
TCI, transmit completed interrupt (bit 0)
TDU, transmit descriptor unavailable (bit 2)
RCI, receive completed interrupt (bit 6)
0
RO/LH*
15
AISS
Abnormal Interrupt Status Summary. Set if any of the following
bits of CSR5 are asserted:
TPS, transmit process stopped (bit 1)
TJT, transmit jabber timer time-out (bit 3)
TUF, transmit under-flow (bit 5)
RDU, receive descriptor unavailable (bit 7)
RPS, receive process stopped (bit 8)
RWT, receive watchdog time-out (bit 9)
GPTT, general purpose timer time-out (bit 11)
FBE, fatal bus error (bit 13)
0
RO/LH*
14
----
13
FBE
0
RO/LH*
12
---
11
GPTT
0
RO/LH*
10
---
9
RWT
Receive Watchdog Timeout, based on CSR15 watchdog timer
register
0
RO/LH*
8
RPS
Receive Process Stopped, receive state = stop
0
RO/LH*
18/66
reserved
Fatal Bus Error.
1: on occurrence of parity error, master abort, or target abort
(see bits 25~23 of CSR5). The STE10/100 will disable all bus
access. A software reset is required to recover from a parity
error.
reserved
General Purpose Timer Timeout, based on CSR11 timer
register
reserved
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
7
RDU
Receive Descriptor Unavailable
1: when the next receive descriptor can not be obtained by the
STE10/100. The receive process is suspended in this
situation. To restart the receive process, the ownership bit of
the next receive descriptor should be set to STE10/100 and a
receive poll demand command should be issued (if the receive
poll demand is not issued, the receive process will resume
when a new recognized frame is received).
0
RO/LH*
6
RCI
Receive Completed Interrupt
1: when a frame reception is completed.
0
RO/LH*
5
TUF
Transmit Under-Flow
1: when an under-flow condition occurs in the transmit FIFO
during transmitting. The transmit process will enter the
suspended state and report the under-flow errror on bit 1 of
TDES0.
0
RO/LH*
4
---
3
TJT
Transmit Jabber Timer Time-out
1: when the transmit jabber timer expires. The transmit
processor will enter the stop state and TO (bit 14 of TDES0,
transmit jabber time-out flag) will be asserted.
0
RO/LH*
2
TDU
Transmit Descriptor Unavailable
1: when the next transmit descriptor can not be obtained by
the STE10/100. The transmission process is suspended in this
situation. To restart the transmission process, the ownership
bit of the next transmit descriptor should be set to STE10/100
and, if the transmit automatic polling is not enabled, a transmit
poll demand command should then be issued.
0
RO/LH*
1
TPS
Transmit Process Stopped.
1: while transmit state = stop
0
RO/LH*
0
TCI
Transmit Completed Interrupt.
1: set when a frame transmission completes with IC (bit 31 of
TDES1) asserted in the first transmit descriptor of the frame.
0
RO/LH*
0
R/W*
1
R/W*
Reserved
LH = High Latching and cleared by writing 1.
CSR6(offset = 30h), NAR - Network access register
31~22
---
reserved
21
SF
Store and forward for transmit
0: disable
1: enable, ignore the transmit threshold setting
20
---
reserved
19
SQE
SQE Disable
0: enable SQE function for 10BASE-T operation. The STE10/
100 provides SQE test function for 10BASE-T half duplex
operation.
1: disable SQE function.
18~16
-----
reserved
19/66
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
15~14
TR
13
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
transmit threshold control
00: 128-bytes (100Mbps), 72-bytes (10Mbps)
01: 256-bytes (100Mbps), 96-bytes (10Mbps)
10: 512-bytes (100Mbps), 128-bytes (10Mbps)
11: 1024-bytes (100Mbps), 160-bytes (10Mbps)
00
R/W*
ST
Stop transmit
0: stop (default)
1: start
0
R/W
12
FC
Force collision mode
0: disable
1: generate collision upon transmit (for testing in loop-back
mode)
0
R/W**
11, 10
OM
Operating Mode
00: normal
01: MAC loop-back, regardless of contents of XLBEN (bit 14 of
XR0, XCVR loop-back)
10,11: reserved
00
R/W**
9, 8
---
7
MM
Multicast Mode
1: receive all multicast packets
0
R/W***
6
PR
Promiscuous Mode
1: receive any good packet.
0: receive only the right destination address packets
1
R/W***
5
SBC
Stop Back-off Counter
1: back-off counter stops when carrier is active, and resumes
when carrier is dropped.
0: back-off counter is not effected by carrier
0
R/W**
4
---
reserved
3
PB
Pass Bad packet
1: receives any packets passing address filter, including runt
packets, CRC error, truncated packets. For receiving all
bad packets, PR (bit 6 of CSR6) should be set to 1.
0: filters all bad packets
0
R/W***
2
---
reserved
1
SR
Start/Stop Receive
0: receive processor will enter stop state after the current
frame reception is completed. This value is effective only
when the receive processor is in the running or suspending
state. Note: In “Stop Receive” state, the PAUSE packet and
Remote Wake Up packet will not be affected and can be
received if the corresponding function is enabled.
1: receive processor will enter running state.
0
R/W
0
---
reserved
reserved
W* = only write when the transmit processor stopped.
W** = only write when the transmit and receive processor both stopped.
W*** = only write when the receive processor stopped.
CSR7(offset = 38h), IER - Interrupt Enable Register
20/66
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
31~17
---
16
NIE
15
AIE
14
---
13
FBEIE
12
---
11
GPTIE
10
---
9
RWTIE
8
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
Normal Interrupt Enable
1: enables all the normal interrupt bits (see bit 16 of CSR5)
0
R/W
Abnormal Interrupt Enable
1: enables all the abnormal interrupt bits (see bit 15 of CSR5)
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
Receive Watchdog Time-out Interrupt Enable
1: this bit in conjunction with AIE (bit 15 of CSR7) will enable
the receive watchdog time-out interrupt.
0
R/W
RSIE
Receive Stopped Interrupt Enable
1: this bit in conjunction with AIE (bit 15 of CSR7) will enable
the receive stopped interrupt.
0
R/W
7
RUIE
Receive Descriptor Unavailable Interrupt Enable
1: this bit in conjunction with AIE (bit 15 of CSR7) will enable
the receive descriptor unavailable interrupt.
0
R/W
6
RCIE
Receive Completed Interrupt Enable
1: this bit in conjunction with NIE (bit 16 of CSR7) will enable
the receive completed interrupt.
0
R/W
5
TUIE
Transmit Under-flow Interrupt Enable
1: this bit in conjunction with AIE (bit 15 of CSR7) will enable
the transmit under-flow interrupt.
0
R/W
4
---
3
TJTTIE
Transmit Jabber Timer Time-out Interrupt Enable
1: this bit in conjunction with AIE (bit 15 of CSR7) will enable
the transmit jabber timer time-out interrupt.
0
R/W
2
TDUIE
Transmit Descriptor Unavailable Interrupt Enable
1: this bit in conjunction with NIE (bit 16 of CSR7) will enable
the transmit descriptor unavailable interrupt.
0
R/W
1
TPSIE
Transmit Processor Stopped Interrupt Enable
1: this bit in conjunction with AIE (bit 15 of CSR7) will enable
the transmit processor stopped interrupt.
0
R/W
0
TCIE
Transmit Completed Interrupt Enable
1: this bit in conjunction with NIE (bit 16 of CSR7) will enable
the transmit completed interrupt.
0
R/W
reserved
reserved
Fatal Bus Error Interrupt Enable
1: this bit in conjunction with AIE (bit 15 of CSR7) will enable
the fatal bus error interrupt
Reserved
General Purpose Timer Interrupt Enable
1: this bit in conjunction with AIE (bit 15 of CSR7) will enable
the general purpose timer expired interrupt.
Reserved
Reserved
CSR8(offset = 40h), LPC - Lost packet counter
21/66
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
31~17
---
16
LPCO
15~0
LPC
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
Lost Packet Counter Overflow
1: when lost packet counter overflow occurs. Cleared after
read.
0
RO/LH
Lost Packet Counter
The counter is incremented whenever a packet is discarded as
a result of no host receive descriptors being available. Cleared
after read.
0
RO/LH
Reserved
CSR9(offset = 48h), SPR - Serial port register
31~15
---
Reserved
14
SRC
Serial EEPROM Read Control
When set, enables read access from EEPROM, when SRS
(CSR9 bit 11) is also set.
0
R/W
13
SWC
Serial EEPROM Write Control
When set, enables write access to EEPROM, when SRS
(CSR9 bit 11) is also set.
0
R/W
12
---
11
SRS
0
R/W
10~4
---
3
SDO
Serial EEPROM data out
This bit serially shifts data from the EEPROM to the STE10/
100.
1
RO
2
SDI
Serial EEPROM data in
This bit serially shifts data from the STE10/100 to the
EEPROM.
1
R/W
1
SCLK
Serial EEPROM clock
High/Low this bit to provide the clock signal for EEPROM.
1
R/W
0
SCS
Serial EEPROM chip select
1: selects the serial EEPROM chip.
1
R/W
Reserved
Serial EEPROM Select
When set, enables access to the serial EEPROM (see
description of CSR9 bit 14 and CSR9 bit 13)
Reserved
CSR11(offset = 58h), TMR -General-purpose Timer
31~17
---
Reserved
16
COM
Continuous Operation Mode
1: sets the general-purpose timer in continuous operating
mode.
0
R/W
15~0
GTV
General-purpose Timer Value
Sets the counter value. This is a count-down counter with a
cycle time of 204us.
0
R/W
CSR13(offset = 68h), WCSR –Wake-up Control/Status Register
31
22/66
---
Reserved
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
30
CRCT
29
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
CRC-16 Type
0: Initial contents = 0000h
1: Initial contents = FFFFh
0
R/W
WP1E
Wake-up Pattern One Matched Enable.
0
R/W
28
WP2E
Wake-up Pattern Two Matched Enable.
0
R/W
27
WP3E
Wake-up Pattern Three Matched Enable.
0
R/W
26
WP4E
Wake-up Pattern Four Matched Enable.
0
R/W
25
WP5E
Wake-up Pattern Five Matched Enable.
0
R/W
24-18
---
17
LinkOFF
Link Off Detect Enable. The STE10/100 will set the LSC bit of
CSR13 after it has detected that link status has transitioned
from ON to OFF.
0
R/W
16
LinkON
Link On Detect Enable. The STE10/100 will set the LSC bit of
CSR13 after it has detected that link status has transitioned
from OFF to ON.
0
R/W
15-11
---
10
WFRE
Wake-up Frame Received Enable. The STE10/100 will
include the “Wake-up Frame Received” event in its set of
wake-up events. If this bit is set, STE10/100 will assert
PMEST bit of PMR1 (CR49) after STE10/100 has received a
matched wake-up frame.
0
R/W
9
MPRE
Magic Packet Received Enable. The STE10/100 will include
the “Magic Packet Received” event in its set of wake-up
events. If this bit is set, STE10/100 will assert PMEST bit of
PMR1 (CR49) after STE10/100 has received a Magic packet.
Default 1 if
PM & WOL
bits of CSR
18 are both
enabled.
R/W
8
LSCE
Link Status Changed Enable. The STE10/100 will include the
“Link Status Changed” event in its set of wake-up events. If
this bit is set, STE10/100 will assert PMEST bit of PMR1 after
STE10/100 has detected a link status changed event.
0
R/W
7-3
---
2
WFR
Wake-up Frame Received,
1: Indicates STE10/100 has received a wake-up frame. It is
cleared by writing a 1 or upon power-up reset. It is not
affected by a hardware or software reset.
X
R/W1C*
1
MPR
Magic Packet Received,
1: Indicates STE10/100 has received a magic packet. It is
cleared by writing a 1 or upon power-up reset. It is not
affected by a hardware or software reset.
X
R/W1C*
0
LSC
Link Status Changed,
1: Indicates STE10/100 has detected a link status change
event. It is cleared by writing a 1 or upon power-up reset. It
is not affected by a hardware or software reset.
X
R/W1C*
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
R/W1C*, Read Only and Write one cleared.
23/66
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
CSR14(offset = 70h), WPDR –Wake-up Pattern Data Register
Offset
31
16
15
8
0000h
Wake-up pattern 1 mask bits 31:0
0004h
Wake-up pattern 1 mask bits 63:32
0008h
Wake-up pattern 1 mask bits 95:64
000ch
Wake-up pattern 1 mask bits 127:96
0010h
CRC16 of pattern 1
Reserved
0014h
Wake-up pattern 2 mask bits 31:0
0018h
Wake-up pattern 2 mask bits 63:32
001ch
Wake-up pattern 2 mask bits 95:64
0020h
Wake-up pattern 2 mask bits 127:96
0024h
CRC16 of pattern 2
Reserved
0028h
Wake-up pattern 3 mask bits 31:0
002ch
Wake-up pattern 3 mask bits 63:32
0030h
Wake-up pattern 3 mask bits 95:64
0034h
Wake-up pattern 3 mask bits 127:96
0038h
CRC16 of pattern 3
Reserved
003ch
Wake-up pattern 4 mask bits 31:0
0040h
Wake-up pattern 4 mask bits 63:32
0044h
Wake-up pattern 4 mask bits 95:64
0048h
Wake-up pattern 4 mask bits 127:96
004ch
CRC16 of pattern 4
Reserved
0050h
Wake-up pattern 5 mask bits 31:0
0054h
Wake-up pattern 5 mask bits 63:32
0058h
Wake-up pattern 5 mask bits 95:64
005ch
Wake-up pattern 5 mask bits 127:96
0060h
CRC16 of pattern 5
Reserved
7
0
Wake-up pattern 1 offset
Wake-up pattern 2 offset
Wake-up pattern 3 offset
Wake-up pattern 4 offset
Wake-up pattern 5 offset
1. Offset value is from 0-255 (8-bit width).
2. To load the whole wake-up frame filtering information, consecutive 25 long words write operation to CSR14 should be done.
24/66
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
CSR15(offset = 78h), WTMR - Watchdog timer
31~6
---
Reserved
5
RWR
Receive Watchdog Release. The time (in bit-times) from
sensing dropped carrier to releasing watchdog timer.
0: 24 bit-times
1: 48 bit-times
0
R/W
4
RWD
Receive Watchdog Disable
0: If the received packet‘s length exceeds 2560 bytes, the
watchdog timer will expire.
1: disable the receive watchdog.
0
R/W
3
---
2
JCLK
Jabber clock
0: cut off transmission after 2.6 ms (100Mbps) or 26 ms
(10Mbps).
1: cut off transmission after 2560 byte-time.
0
R/W
1
NJ
Non-Jabber
0: if jabber expires, re-enable transmit function after 42 ms
(100Mbps) or 420ms (10Mbps).
1: immediately re-enable the transmit function after jabber
expires.
0
R/W
0
JBD
Jabber disable
1: disable transmit jabber function
0
R/W
Reserved
CSR16(offset = 80h), ACSR5 - Assistant CSR5(Status register 2)
31
TEIS
Transmit Early Interrupt status
Transmit early interrupt status is set to 1 when TEIE (bit 31 of
CSR17 set) is enabled and the transmitted packet is moved
from descriptors to the TX-FIFO buffer. This bit is cleared by
writing a 1.
0
RO/LH*
30
REIS
Receive Early Interrupt Status.
Receive early interrupt status is set to 1 when REIE (CSR17
bit 30) is enabled and the received packet has filled up its first
receive descriptor. This bit is cleared by writing a 1.
0
RO/LH*
29
XIS
Transceiver (XCVR) Interrupt Status. Formed by the logical
OR of XR8 bits 6~0.
0
RO/LH*
28
TDIS
Transmit Deferred Interrupt Status.
0
RO/LH*
27
---
26
PFR
PAUSE Frame Received Interrupt Status
1: indicates receipt of a PAUSE frame while the PAUSE
function is enabled.
0
RO/LH*
25~ 23
BET
Bus Error Type. This field is valid only when FBE (CSR5 bit
13, fatal bus error) is set. There is no interrupt generated by
this field.
000: parity error, 001: master abort, 010: target abort
011, 1xx: reserved
000
RO
Reserved
25/66
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
22~ 20
TS
19~17
RS
16
ANISS
15
AAISS
14~0
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
Transmit State. Reports the current transmission state only,
no interrupt will be generated.
000: stop
001: read descriptor
010: transmitting
011: FIFO fill, read the data from memory and put into FIFO
100: reserved
101: reserved
110: suspended, unavailable transmit descriptor or FIFO
overflow
111: write descriptor
000
RO
Receive State. Reports current receive state only, no interrupt
will be generated.
000: stop
001: read descriptor
010: check this packet and pre-fetch next descriptor
011: wait for receiving data
100: suspended
101: write descriptor
110: flush the current FIFO
111: FIFO drain, move data from receiving FIFO into memory
000
RO
Added normal interrupt status summary.
1: whenever any of the added normal interrupts occur.
0
RO/LH*
Added Abnormal Interrupt Status Summary.
1: whenever any of the added abnormal interrupts occur.
0
RO/LH*
These bits are the same as the status register of CSR5, and
are accessible through either CSR5 or CSR16.
LH* = High Latching and cleared by writing 1.
CSR17(offset = 84h), ACSR7- Assistant CSR7(Interrupt enable register 2)
31
TEIE
Transmit Early Interrupt Enable
0
R/W
30
REIE
Receive Early Interrupt Enable
0
R/W
29
XIE
Transceiver (XCVR) Interrupt Enable
0
R/W
28
TDIE
Transmit Deferred Interrupt Enable
0
R/W
27
---
26
PFRIE
0
R/W
25~17
---
16
ANISE
Added Normal Interrupt Summary Enable.
1: adds the interrupts of bits 30 and 31 of ACSR7 (CSR17) to
the normal interrupt summary (bit 16 of CSR5).
0
R/W
15
AAIE
Added Abnormal Interrupt Summary Enable.
1: adds the interrupt of bits 27, 28, and 29 of ACSR7 (CSR17)
to the abnormal interrupt summary (bit 16 of CSR5).
0
R/W
14~0
26/66
Reserved
PAUSE Frame Received Interrupt Enable
Reserved
These bits are the same as the interrupt enable register of
CSR7, and are accessible through either CSR7 or CSR16.
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
CSR18(offset = 88h), CR - Command Register, bit31 to bit16 automatically recall from EEPROM
31
D3CS
D3cold power state wake up Support. If this bit is reset then
bit 31 of PMR0 will be reset to ‘0’. If this bit is asserted and an
auxiliary power source is detected then bit 31 of PMR0 will be
set to ‘1’.
0
from
EEPROM
R/W
30-28
AUXCL
Aux. Current Load. These three bits report the maximum
3.3Vaux current requirements for STE10/100 chip. If bit 31 of
PMR0 is ‘1’, the default value is 111b, which means the
STE10/100 need 375 mA to support remote wake-up in
D3cold power state. Otherwise, the default value is 000b,
which means the STE10/100 does not support remote wakeup from D3cold power state.
000b
from
EEPROM
R/W
27-24
---
0
from
EEPROM
R/W
10
from
EEPROM
R/W
23
Reserved
4LEDmode This bit is used to control the LED mode selection.
_on
If this bit is reset, mode 1 (3 LEDs) is selected; the LEDs
definition is:
100/10 speed
Link/Activity
Full Duplex/Collision
If this bit is set, mode 2 (4 LEDs) is selected; the LEDs
definition is:
100 Link
10 Link
Activity
Full Duplex/Collision
22, 21
RFS
Receive FIFO size control
11: 1K bytes
10: 2K bytes
01,00: reserved
20
---
Reserved
19
PM
Power Management. Enables the STE10/100 Power
Management abilities. When this bit is set into “0” the STE10/
100 will set the Cap_Ptr register to zero, indicating no PCI
compliant power management capabilities. The value of this
bit will be mapped to NC (CR1 bit 20). In PCI Power
Management mode, the Wake Up Frames include “Magic
Packet”, “Unicast”, and “Muliticast”.
X
from
EEPROM
RO
18
WOL
Wake on LAN mode enable. When this bit is set to ‘1’, then the
STE10/100 enters Wake On LAN mode and enters the sleep
state.
Once the STE10/100 enters the sleep state, it remains there
until: the Wake Up event occurs, the WOL bit is cleared, or a
reset (software or hardware) happens.
In Wake On LAN mode the Wake-Up frame is “Magic Packet”
only.
X
from
EEPROM
R/W
17~7
---
6
RWP
0
R/W
Reserved
Reset Wake-up Pattern Data Register Pointer
27/66
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
5
PAUSE
Disable or enable the PAUSE function for flow control. The
default value of PAUSE is determined by the result of AutoNegotiation. The driver software can overwrite this bit to
enable or disable it after the Auto-Negotiation has completed.
0: PAUSE function is disabled.
1: PAUSE function is enabled
Depends
on the
result of
AutoNegotiation
R/W
4
RTE
Receive Threshold Enable.
1: the receive FIFO threshold is enabled.
0: disable the receive FIFO threshold selection in DRT (bits
3~2), and the receive threshold is set to the default 64 bytes.
0
R/W
3~2
DRT
Drain Receive Threshold
00: 32 bytes (8 DW)
01: 64 bytes (16 DW)
10: store-and -forward
11: reserved
01
R/W
1
SINT
Software interrupt.
0
R/W
0
ATUR
1: enable automatically transmit-underrun recovery.
0
R/W
0
RO*
0
RO*
CSR19(offset = 8ch) - PCIC, PCI bus performance counter
31~16
CLKCNT
15~8
---
7~0
DWCNT
The number of PCI clocks from read request asserted to
access completed. This PCI clock count is accumulated for all
the read command cycles from the last CSR19 read to the
current CSR19 read.
reserved
The number of double words accessed by the last bus master.
This double word count is accumulated for all bus master data
transactions from the last CSR19 read to the current CSR19
read.
RO* = Read only and cleared by reading.
CSR20 (offset = 90h) - PMCSR, Power Management Command and Status (The same register value mapping to
CR49-PMR1.)
31~16
---
15
PMES
PME_Status. This bit is set whenever the STE10/100 detects
a wake-up event, regardless of the state of the PME-En bit.
Writing a “1” to this bit will clear it, causing the STE10/100 to
deassert PME# (if so enabled). Writing a “0” has no effect.
14,13
DSCAL
Data_Scale. Indicates the scaling factor to be used when
interpreting the value of the Data register. This field is
required for any function that implements the Data register.
The STE10/100 does not support Data register and
Data_Scale.
12~9
DSEL
28/66
reserved
Data_Select. This four bit field is used to select which data is
to be reported through the Data register and Data_Scale field.
This field is required for any function that implements the Data
register.
The STE10/100 does not support Data_select.
0
RO
00b
RO
0000b
RO
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
8
PME_En
PME_En. When set, enables the STE10/100 to assert PME#.
When cleared, disables the PME# assertion.
0
RO
7~2
---
000000b
RO
1,0
PWRS
00b
RO
reserved.
PowerState, This two-bit field is used both to determine the
current power state of the STE10/100 and to set the STE10/
100 into a new power state. The definition of this field is given
below.
00b - D0
01b - D1
10b - D2
11b - D3hot
If software attempts to write an unsupported state to this field,
the write operation will complete normally on the bus, but the
data is discarded and no state change occurs.
CSR23(offset = 9ch) - TXBR, transmit burst count / time-out
31~21
---
reserved
20~16
TBCNT
Transmit Burst Count
Specifies the number of consecutive successful transmit burst
writes to complete before the transmit completed interrupt will
be generated.
0
R/W
11~0
TTO
Transmit Time-Out = (deferred time + back-off time).
When TDIE (ACSR7 bit 28) is set, the timer is decreased in
increments of 2.56us (@100M) or 25.6us (@10M). If the timer
expires before another packet transmit begins, then the TDIE
interrupt will be generated.
0
R/W
1
R/W
CSR24(offset = a0h) - FROM, Flash ROM(also the boot ROM) port
31
bra16_on
This bit is only valid when 4 LEDmode_on (CSR18 bit 23) is
set. In this case, when bra16_on is set, pin 87 functions as
brA16; otherwise it functions as LED pin – fd/col.
30~28
---
27
REN
Read Enable. Clear if read data is ready in DATA, bit7-0 of
FROM.
0
R/W
26
WEN
Write Enable. Cleared if write completed.
0
R/W
25
---
24~8
ADDR
Flash ROM address
0
R/W
7~0
DATA
Read/Write data of flash ROM
0
R/W
reserved
reserved
CSR25(offset = a4h) - PAR0, physical address register 0, automatically recalled from EEPROM
31~24
PAB3
physical address byte 3
From
EEPROM
R/W
23~16
PAB2
physical address byte 2
From
EEPROM
R/W
15~8
PAB1
physical address byte 1
From
EEPROM
R/W
29/66
STE10/100
Table 6. Control/Status register description
Bit #
Name
7~0
PAB0
Descriptions
physical address byte 0
Default Val
RW Type
From
EEPROM
R/W
CSR26(offset = a8h) - PAR1, physical address register 1, automatically recalled from EEPROM
31~24
---
reserved
23~16
---
reserved
15~8
PAB5
physical address byte 5
From
EEPROM
R/W
7~0
PAB4
physical address byte 4
From
EEPROM
R/W
For example, physical address = 00-00-e8-11-22-33
PAR0= 11 e8 00 00
PAR1= XX XX 33 22
PAR0 and PAR1 are readable, but can be written only if the receive state is in stopped (CSR5 bits 19-17=000).
CSR27(offset = ach) - MAR0, multicast address register 0
31~24
MAB3
multicast address byte 3 (hash table 31:24)
00h
R/W
23~16
MAB2
multicast address byte 2 (hash table 23:16)
00h
R/W
15~8
MAB1
multicast address byte 1 (hash table 15:8)
00h
R/W
7~0
MAB0
multicast address byte 0 (hash table 7:0)
00h
R/W
CSR28(offset = b0h) - MAR1, multicast address register 1
31~24
MAB7
multicast address byte 7 (hash table 63:56)
00h
R/W
23~16
MAB6
multicast address byte 6 (hash table 55:48)
00h
R/W
15~8
MAB5
multicast address byte 5 (hash table 47:40)
00h
R/W
7~0
MAB4
multicast address byte 4 (hash table 39:32)
00h
R/W
MAR0 and MAR1 are readable, but can be written only if the receive state is in stopped(CSR5 bit19-17=000).
30/66
STE10/100
5.3 Transceiver(XCVR) Registers
There are 11 16-bit registers supporting the transceiver portion of STE10/100, including 7 basic registers defined according to clause 22 “Reconciliation Sublayer and Media Independent Interface” and clause 28 “Physical Layer link signaling for 10 Mb/s and 100 Mb/s Auto-Negotiation on twisted pair” of the IEEE802.3u standard.
In addition, 4 special registers are provided for advanced chip control and status.
Note: 1. Since only Double Word access is supported for Register R/W in the STE10/100, the higher word(bit 31~16) of the XCVR registers
(XR0~XR10) should be ignored.
Table 7. Transceiver registers list
Offset from
base address
of CSR
Reg. Index
Name
b4h
XR0
XCR
XCVR Control Register
b8h
XR1
XSR
XCVR Status Register
bch
XR2
PID1
PHY Identifier 1
c0h
XR3
PID2
PHY Identifier 2
c4h
XR4
ANA
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register
c8h
XR5
ANLPA
cch
XR6
ANE
Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register
d0h
XR7
XMC
XCVR Mode Control Register
d4h
XR8
XCIIS
XCVR Configuration Information and Interrupt Status Register
d8h
XR9
XIE
dch
XR10
100CTR
Register Descriptions
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register
XCVR Interrupt Enable Register
100BASE-TX PHY Control/Status Register
Table 8. Transceiver registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
XR0(offset = b4h) - XCR, XCVR Control Register. The default value is chosen as listed below.
15
XRST
Transceiver Reset control.
1: reset transceiver. This bit will be cleared by STE10/100 after
transceiver reset has completed.
0
R/W
14
XLBEN
Transceiver loop-back mode select.
1: transceiver loop-back mode is selected. OM (CSR6 bits
11,10) of must contain 00.
0
R/W
13
SPSEL
Network Speed select. This bit will be ignored if AutoNegotiation is enabled (ANEN, XR0 bit 12).
1:100Mbps is selected.
0:10Mbps is selected.
1
R/W
12
ANEN
Auto-Negotiation ability control.
1: Auto-Negotiation function is enabled.
0: Auto-Negotiation is disabled.
1
R/W
31/66
STE10/100
Table 8. Transceiver registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
11
PDEN
Power down mode control.
1: transceiver power-down mode is selected. In this mode, the
STE10/100 transceivers are turned off.
0
R/W
10
---
reserved
0
RO
9
RSAN
Re-Start Auto-Negotiation process control.
1: Auto-negotiation process will be restarted. This bit will be
cleared by STE10/100 after the Auto-negotiation has
restarted.
0
R/W
8
DPSEL
Full/Half duplex mode select.
1: full duplex mode is selected. This bit will be ignored if AutoNegotiation is enabled (ANEN, XR0 bit 12).
0
R/W
7
COLEN
Collision test control.
1: collision test is enabled.
0
R/W
6~0
---
reserved
0
RO
100BASE-T4 ability.
Always 0, since STE10/100 has no T4 ability.
0
RO
R/W = Read/Write able. RO = Read Only.
XR1(offset = b8h) - XSR, XCVR Status Register. All the bits of this register are read only.
15
T4
14
TXFD
100BASE-TX full duplex ability.
Always 1, since STE10/100 has 100BASE-TX full duplex
ability.
1
RO
13
TXHD
100BASE-TX half duplex ability.
Always 1, since STE10/100 has 100BASE-TX half duplex
ability.
1
RO
12
10FD
10BASE-T full duplex ability.
Always 1, since STE10/100 has 10Base-T full duplex ability.
1
RO
11
10HD
10BASE-T half duplex ability.
Always 1, since STE10/100 has 10Base-T half duplex ability.
1
RO
10~6
---
reserved
0
RO
5
ANC
Auto-Negotiation Completed.
0: Auto-Negotiation process incomplete.
1: Auto-Negotiation process complete.
0
RO
4
RF
Result of remote fault detection.
0: no remote fault condition detected.
1: remote fault condition detected.
0
RO/LH*
3
AN
Auto-Negotiation ability.
Always 1, since STE10/100 has Auto-negotiation ability.
1
RO
2
LINK
Link status.
0: a link failure condition occurred. Readin clears this bit.
1: valid link established.
0
RO/LL*
1
JAB
Jabber detection.
1: jabber condition detected (10Base-T only).
0
RO/LH*
32/66
STE10/100
Table 8. Transceiver registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
0
EXT
Descriptions
Extended register support.
Always 1, since STE10/100 supports extended register
Default Val
RW Type
1
RO
0382h
RO
LL* = Latching Low and clear by read. LH* = Latching High and clear by read.
XR2(offset = bch) - PID1, PHY identifier 1
15~0
PHYID1
Part one of PHY Identifier.
Assigned to the 3 rd to 18th bits of the Organizationally Unique
Identifier.
XR3(offset = c0h) - PID2, PHY identifier 2
15~10
PHYID2
Part two of PHY Identifier.
Assigned to the 19th to 24th bits of the Organizationally Unique
Identifier (OUI).
010010b
RO
9~4
MODEL
Model number of STE10/100.
6-bit manufacturer’s model number.
000001b
RO
3~0
REV
0000b
RO
0
RO
0
R/W
Revision number of STE10/100.
4-bits manufacturer’s revision number.
XR4(offset = c4h) - ANA, Auto-Negotiation Advertisement
15
NXTPG
Next Page ability.
Always 0; STE10/100 does not provide next page ability.
14
---
reserved
13
RF
Remote Fault function.
1: remote fault function present
12,11
---
reserved
10
FC
Flow Control function Ability.
1: supports PAUSE operation of flow control for full duplex link.
1
R/W
9
T4
100BASE-T4 Ability.
Always 0; STE10/100 does not provide 100BASE-T4 ability.
0
RO
8
TXF
100BASE-TX Full duplex Ability.
1: 100Base-TX full duplex ability supported
1
R/W
7
TXH
100BASE-TX Half duplex Ability.
1: 100Base-TX ability supported.
1
R/W
6
10F
10BASE-T Full duplex Ability.
1: 10Base-T full duplex ability supported.
1
R/W
5
10H
10BASE-T Half duplex Ability.
1: 10Base-T ability supported.
1
R/W
4~0
SF
Select field. Default 00001=IEEE 802.3
00001
RO
0
RO
XR5(offset = c8h) - ANLP, Auto-Negotiation Link Partner ability
15
LPNP
Link partner Next Page ability.
0: link partner without next page ability.
1: link partner with next page ability.
33/66
STE10/100
Table 8. Transceiver registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
14
LPACK
13
LPRF
12,11
---
10
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
Received Link Partner Acknowledge.
0: link code word not yet received.
1: link partner successfully received STE10/100’s link code
word.
0
RO
Link Partner’s Remote fault status.
0: no remote fault detected.
1: remote fault detected.
0
RO
reserved
0
RO
LPFC
Link Partner’s Flow control ability.
0: link partner without PAUSE function ability.
1, link partner with PAUSE function ability for full duplex link.
0
RO
9
LPT4
Link Partner’s 100BASE-T4 ability.
0: link partner without 100BASE-T4 ability.
1: link partner with 100BASE-T4 ability.
0
RO
8
LPTXF
Link Partner’s 100BASE-TX Full duplex ability.
0: link partner without 100BASE-TX full duplex ability.
1: link partner with 100BASE-TX full duplex ability.
0
RO
7
LPTXH
Link Partner’s 100BASE-TX Half duplex ability.
0: link partner without 100BASE-TX.
1: link partner with 100BASE-TX ability.
0
RO
6
LP10F
Link Partner’s 10BASE-T Full Duplex ability.
0: link partner without 10BASE-T full duplex ability.
1: link partner with 10BASE-T full duplex ability.
0
RO
5
LP10H
Link Partner’s 10BASE-T Half Duplex ability.
0: link partner without 10BASE-T ability.
1: link partner with 10BASE-T ability.
0
RO
4~0
LPSF
Link partner select field. Default 00001=IEEE 802.3.
00001
RO
reserved
0
RO
Parallel detection fault.
0: no fault detected.
1: a fault detected via parallel detection function.
0
RO/LH*
Link Partner’s Next Page ability.
0: link partner without next page ability.
1: link partner with next page ability.
0
RO
XR6(offset = cch) - ANE, Auto-Negotiation expansion
15~5
---
4
PDF
3
LPNP
2
NP
STE10/100’s next Page ability.
Always 0; STE10/100 does not support next page ability.
0
RO
1
PR
Page Received.
0: no new page has been received.
1: a new page has been received.
0
RO/LH*
0
LPAN
Link Partner Auto-Negotiation ability.
0: link partner has no Auto-Negotiation ability.
1: link partner has Auto-Negotiation ability.
0
RO
LH = High Latching and cleared by reading.
34/66
STE10/100
Table 8. Transceiver registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
XR7(offset = d0h) - XMC, XCVR Mode control
15~12
---
reserved
0
RO
11
LD
Long Distance mode of 10BASE-T.
0: normal squelch level.
1: reduced 10Base-T squelch level for extended cable length.
0
R/W
10~0
---
reserved
0
RO
reserved
0
RO
XR8(offset = d4h) - XCIIS, XCVR Configuration information and Interrupt Status
15~10
----
9
SPEED
Speed configuration setting.
0: the speed is 10Mb/s.
1: the speed is 100Mb/s.
0
RO
8
DUPLEX
Duplex configuration setting.
0: the duplex mode is half.
1: the duplex mode is full.
0
RO
7
PAUSE
PAUSE function configuration setting for flow control.
0: PAUSE function is disabled.
1: PAUSE function is enabled
0
RO
6
ANC
Auto-Negotiation Completed Interrupt.
0: Auto-Negotiation has not completed yet.
1: Auto-Negotiation has completed.
0
RO/LH*
5
RFD
Remote Fault Detected Interrupt.
0: there is no remote fault detected.
1: remote fault is detected.
0
RO/LH*
4
LS
Link Fail Interrupt.
0: link test status is up.
1: link is down.
0
RO/LH*
3
ANAR
Auto-Negotiation Acknowledge Received Interrupt.
0: there is no link code word received.
1: link code word is receive from link partner.
0
RO/LH*
2
PDF
Parallel Detection Fault Interrupt.
0: there is no parallel detection fault.
1: parallel detection is fault.
0
RO/LH*
1
ANPR
Auto-Negotiation Page Received Interrupt.
0: there is no Auto-Negotiation page received.
1: auto-negotiation page is received.
0
RO/LH*
0
REF
Receive Error full Interrupt.
0: the receive error number is less than 64.
1: 64 error packets is received.
0
RO/LH*
LH = High Latching and cleared by reading.
XR9(offset = d8h) - XIE, XCVR Interrupt Enable Register
15~7
---
reserved
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STE10/100
Table 8. Transceiver registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
6
ANCE
5
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
Auto-Negotiation Completed interrupt Enable.
0: disable Auto-Negotiation completed interrupt.
1: enable auto-negotiation complete interrupt.
0
R/W
RFE
Remote Fault detected interrupt Enable.
0: disable remote fault detection interrupt.
1: enable remote fault detection interrupt.
0
R/W
4
LDE
Link Down interrupt Enable.
0: disable link fail interrupt.
1: enable link fail interrupt.
0
R/W
3
ANAE
Auto-Negotiation Acknowledge interrupt Enable.
0: disable link partner acknowledge interrupt
1: enable link partner acknowledge interrupt.
0
R/W
2
PDFE
Parallel Detection Fault interrupt Enable.
0: disable fault parallel detection interrupt.
1: enable fault parallel detection interrupt.
0
R/W
1
ANPE
Auto-Negotiation Page Received interrupt Enable.
0: disable Auto-Negotiation page received interrupt.
1: enable Auto-Negotiation page received interrupt.
0
R/W
0
REFE
RX_ERR full interrupt Enable.
0: disable rx_err full interrupt.
1: enable rx_err interrupt.
0
R/W
Disable the RX_ERR counter.
0: the receive error counter - RX_ERR is enabled.
1: the receive error counter - RX_ERR is disabled.
0
R/W
Auto-Negotiation completed. This bit is the same as bit 5 of
XR1.
0: the Auto-Negotiation process has not completed yet.
1: the Auto-Negotiation process has completed.
0
RO
Select peak to peak voltage of receive.
0: receive voltage peak to peak 1.0 VPP
1: receive voltage peak to peak 1.4 VPP.
0
R/W
XR10(offset = dch) - 100CTR, 100BASE-TX Control Register
15,14
---
13
DISRER
12
ANC
11
RXVPP
10
---
9
ENRLB
Enable remote loop-back function.
1: enable remote loop-back (CSR6 bits 11 and 10 must be 00).
0
R/W
8
ENDCR
Enable DC restoration.
0: disable DC restoration.
1: enable DC restoration.
1
R/W
7
ENRZI
Enable the conversions between NRZ and NRZI.
0: disable the data conversion between NRZ and NRZI.
1: enable the data conversion of NRZI to NRZ in receiving and
NRZ to NRZI in transmitting.
1
R/W
6
---
36/66
reserved
reserved
reserved.
STE10/100
Table 8. Transceiver registers Descriptions
Bit #
Name
Descriptions
Default Val
RW Type
5
ISOTX
Transmit Isolation. When 1, isolate from MII and tx+/-. This bit
must be 0 for normal operation
0
R/W
4~2
CMODE
Reports current transceiver operating mode.
000: in auto-negotiation
001: 10Base-T half duplex
010: 100Base-TX half duplex
011: reserved
100: reserved
101: 10Base-T full duplex
110: 100Base-TX full duplex
111: isolation, auto-negotiation disable
000
RO
1
DISMLT
Disable MLT3.
0: the MLT3 encoder and decoder are enabled.
1: the MLT3 encoder and decoder are bypassed.
0
R/W
0
DISCRM
Disable Scramble.
0: the scrambler and de-scrambler is enabled.
1: the scrambler and de-scrambler are disabled.
0
R/W
5.4 Descriptors and Buffer Management
The STE10/100 provides receive and transmit descriptors for packet buffering and management.
5.4.1 Receive descriptor
Table 9. Receive Descriptor Table
31
RDES0
RDES1
0
Own
Status
---
Control
Buffer2 byte-count
RDSE2
Buffer1 address (DW boundary)
RDSE3
Buffer2 address (DW boundary
Buffer1 byte-count
Note: 1. Descriptors and receive buffers addresses must be longword aligned
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STE10/100
Table 10. Receive Descriptor Descriptions
Bit#
Name
Descriptions
RDES0
31
OWN
Own bit
1: indicates that newly received data can be put into this descriptor
0: Host has not yet processed the received data currently in this descriptor.
30-16
FL
Frame length, including CRC. This field is valid only in a frame’s last descriptor.
15
ES
Error summary. Logical OR of the following bits:
0: overflow
1: CRC error
6: late collision
7: frame too long
11: runt packet
14: descriptor error
This field is valid only in a frame’s last descriptor.
14
DE
Descriptor error. This bit is valid only in a frame’s last descriptor.
1: the current valid descriptor is unable to contain the packet being currently received. The
packet is truncated.
13-12
DT
Data type.
00: normal
01: MAC loop-back
10: Transceiver loop-back
11: remote loop-back
These bits are valid only in a frame’s last descriptor.
11
RF
Runt frame (packet length < 64 bytes). This bit is valid only in a frame’s last descriptor.
10
MF
Multicast frame. This bit is valid only in a frame’s last descriptor.
9
FS
First descriptor.
8
LS
Last descriptor.
7
TL
Packet Too Long (packet length > 1518 bytes). This bit is valid only in a frame’s last descriptor.
6
CS
Late collision. Set when collision is active after 64 bytes. This bit is valid only in a frame’s last
descriptor
5
FT
Frame type. This bit is valid only in a frame’s last descriptor.
0: 802.3 type
1: Ethernet type
4
RW
Receive watchdog (refer to CSR15, bit 4). This bit is valid only in a frame’s last descriptor.
3
reserved
2
DB
Dribble bit. This bit is valid only in a frame’s last descriptor
1: Packet length is not integer multiple of 8-bit.
1
CE
1: CRC error. This bit is valid only in a frame’s last descriptor
0
OF
1: Overflow. This bit is valid only in a frame’s last descriptor
31~26
---
reserved
25
RER
Default = 0
RDES1
38/66
Receive end of ring. Indicates this descriptor is last, return to base address of descriptor
STE10/100
Table 10. Receive Descriptor Descriptions
Bit#
Name
Descriptions
24
RCH
23~22
---
21~11
RBS2
Buffer 2 size (DW boundary)
10~ 0
RBS1
Buffer 1 size (DW boundary)
RBA1
Receive Buffer Address 1. This buffer address should be double word aligned.
RBA2
Receive Buffer Address 2. This buffer address should be double word aligned.
Second address chain
Used for chain structure, indicating the buffer 2 address is the next descriptor address. Ring
mode takes precedence over chained mode
reserved
RDES2
31~0
RDES3
31~0
5.4.2 Transmit Descriptor
Table 11. Transmit Descriptor Table
31
TDES0
0
Own
TDES1
Status
Control
Buffer2 byte-count
TDSE2
Buffer1 address
TDSE3
Buffer2 address
Buffer1 byte-count
Note: 1. Descriptor addresses must be longword alignment
Table 12. Transmit Descriptor Descriptions
Bit#
Name
Descriptions
TDSE0
31
OWN
Own bit
1: Indicates this descriptor is ready to transmit
0: No transmit data in this descriptor.
30-24
---
Reserved
23-22
UR
Under-run count
21-16
---
Reserved
15
ES
Error summary. Logical OR of the following bits:
1: under-run error
8: excessive collision
9: late collision
10: no carrier
11: loss carrier
14: jabber time-out
14
TO
Transmit jabber time-out
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STE10/100
Table 12. Transmit Descriptor Descriptions
Bit#
Name
Descriptions
13-12
-----
Reserved
11
LO
Loss of carrier
10
NC
No carrier
9
LC
Late collision
8
EC
Excessive collision
7
HF
Heartbeat fail
6-3
CC
Collision count
2
-----
Reserved
1
UF
Under-run error
0
DE
Deferred
31
IC
Interrupt completed
30
LS
Last descriptor
29
FS
First descriptor
28,27
---
Reserved
26
AC
Disable add CRC function
25
TER
End of Ring
24
TCH
2nd address chain. Indicates that the buffer 2 address is the next descriptor address
23
DPD
Disable padding function
22
---
21-11
TBS2
Buffer 2 size
10-0
TBS1
Buffer 1 size
TDES1
Reserved
TDES2
31~0
BA1
Buffer Address 1. No alignment limitations imposed on the transmission buffer address.
BA2
Buffer Address 2. No alignment limitations imposed on the transmission buffer address.
TDES3
31~0
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STE10/100
6.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
6.1 Initialization Flow
Figure 4. Initialization Flow of STE10/100
Search NIC
Get base IO address
Get IRQ value
Reset MAC (CSR0)
Reset PHY (XR0)
Need set
media type?
(Force Media)
Program the media
type to XR0
Yes
No
Read EEPROM from CSR9
Set Physical adress (CSR25, 26)
Need set
Multicast?
Yes
Set Multicast address
table (CSR27, 28)
No
A
Prepare Transmit descriptor and buffer
Prepare Receive descriptor and buffer
Install NIC ISR function
Open NIC interrupt
Enable Tx & Rx functions
END
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STE10/100
6.2 Network Packet Buffer Management
6.2.1 Descriptor Structure Types
During normal network transmit operations, the STE10/100 transfers the data packets from transmit buffers in
the host’s memory to the STE10/100’s transmit FIFO. For receive operations, the STE10/100 transfers the data
packet from its receive FIFO to receive buffers in the host’s memory. The STE10/100 makes use of descriptors,
data structures which are built in host memory and contain pointers to the transmit and receive buffers and maintain packet and frame parameters, status, and other information vital to controlling network operation.
There are two types of structures employed to group descriptors, the Ring and the Chain, both supported by
the STE10/100 and shown below. The selection of structure type is controlled by RCH (RDES1 bit 24) and TCH
(TDES1 bit 24).
The transmit and receive buffers reside in the host’s memory. Any buffer can contain either a complete or partial
packet. A buffer may not contain more than one packet.
■ Ring structure: There are two buffers per descriptor in the ring structure. Support receive early interrupt.
Figure 5. Ring structure of frame buffer
Descriptor
CSR3 or CSR4
Descriptor Pointer
own
Length 2 Length 1
Buffer1 pointer
Buffer2 pointer
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
End of Ring
42/66
Data Buffer
Data
Length 1
Data
Length 2
STE10/100
■
Chain structure: There is only one buffer per descriptor in chain structure.
Figure 6. Chain structure of frame buffer
CSR3 or CSR4
Descriptor Pointer
Descriptor
own
---
Length 1
Buffer1 pointer
Next pointer
Data Buffer
Data
Length 1
Data
Length 2
Data
Length 3
own
---
Length 2
Buffer1 pointer
Next pointer
own
---
Length 3
Buffer1 pointer
Next pointer
.
.
.
.
.
.
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STE10/100
6.2.2 Descriptor Management
OWN bit = 1, ready for network side access
OWN bit = 0, ready for host side access
■ Transmit Descriptors
Figure 7. Transmit descriptor management
Descriptor Ring
0
Length 2
Length 1
Buffer 1 pointer
next packet to be transmitted
own bit=1,
Packet 1 and packet 2
are ready to transmit
Buffer 2 pointer
Data Buffer
1
packet1
data
1
packet1
data
1
packet2
empty descriptor pointer
0
•
•
•
end of ring
44/66
0
STE10/100
■
Receive Descriptors
Figure 8. Receive descriptor management
0
Packet 2
own bit=1,
next descriptor ready
Data
ff
1
for incoming packet
1
1
filled descriptor pointer
0
Packet 1
•
•
•
end of ring
0
Packet 2
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STE10/100
6.3 Transmit Scheme and Transmit Early Interrupt
6.3.1 Transmit flow
Figure 9. The flow of packet transmit is shown as below.
Initialize descriptor
Place data in host memory
Set Own bit to 1
Write Tx demand poll command
Exit
Own = 0
STE10/100
checks descriptor
Own = 1
Transfer data to Tx FIFO
Deferring OR data less
than Tx threshold?
Transmit data
across line
Back-off
46/66
Collision
occurred?
Write descriptor
Generate interrupt
STE10/100
6.3.2 Transmit pre-fetch data flow
■
Transmit FIFO size=2K-byte
■
two packets in the FIFO at the same time
■
meet the transmit min. back-to-back
Figure 10. Transmit data flow of pre-fetch data
place the 1st packet data into host memory
transmit threshold
issue transmit demand
IFG
FIFO-to-host memory operation (1st packet)
Transmit enable
1st packet
2nd packet
check the next
packet
place the 2nd packet data into host memory
check point
1st packet is
transmitted, check
the 3rd packet
FIFO-to-host memory operation (2nd packet)
place the 3rd packet data into host memory
check point
FIFO-to-host memory operation (3rd packet)
time
: handled by driver
: handled by STE10/100
6.3.3 Transmit early interrupt Scheme
Figure 11. Transmit normal interrupt and early interrupt comparison
Host to TX-FIFO Memory
Operation
Transmit data from FIFO to Media
Normal Interrupt after Transmit
Completed
Driver return buffer to upper layer
Early Interrupt after Host to TXFIFO Operation Completed
Driver return buffer to upper layer
time
The saved time when transmit
early interrupt is implemented
: handled by driver
: handled by STE10/100
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STE10/100
6.4 Receive scheme and Receive early interrupt scheme
The following figure shows the difference of timing without early interrupt and with early interrupt.
Figure 12. Receive data flow (without early interrupt and with early interrupt)
incoming packet
receive FIFO operation
FIFO-to-host memory operation
interrupt
driver read header
higher layer process
driver read the rest data
finish time
receive early interrupt
driver read header(early)
higher layer process(early)
driver read the rest data
finish time
time
: without early interrupt
: with early interrupt
Figure 13. Detailed Receive Early interrupt flow
The size of 1st
descriptor is
programmed as the
header size in
advance
FIFO-to-host memory
i
1st
descriptor
full
2nd descriptor
issue 2nd
interrupt at end
of packet
receive early
driver read
higher layer
driver read the rest
time
48/66
finish
i
STE10/100
6.5 Network Operation
6.5.1 MAC Operation
The MAC (Media Access Control) portion of STE10/100 incorporates the essential protocol requirements for operating as an IEEE802.3 and Ethernet compliant node.
■ Format
Field
Description
Preamble
A 7-byte field of (10101010b)
Start Frame Delimiter
A 1-byte field of (10101011b)
Destination Address
A 6-byte field
Source Address
A 6-byte field
Length/Type
A 2-byte field indicated the frame is in IEEE802.3 format or Ethernet format.
IEEE802.3 format: 0000H ~ 05DCH for Length field
Ethernet format: 05DD ~ FFFFH for Type field
Data
*46 ~ 1500 bytes of data information
CRC
A 32-bit cyclic redundancy code for error detection
*Note: If padding is disabled (TDES1 bit 23), the data field may be shorter than 46 bytes.
■
Transmit Data Encapsulation
The differences between transmit data encapsulation and a MAC frame while operating in 100BASETX mode are listed as follows:
1. The first byte of the preamble is replaced by the JK code according to IEE802.3u, clause 24.
2. After the CRC field of the MAC frame, the STE10/100 will insert the TR code according to IEE802.3u,
clause 24.
■
Receive Data Decapsulation
When operating in 100BASE-TX mode the STE10/100 detects a JK code in a preamble as well as a TR
code at the packet end. If a JK code is not detected, the STE10/100 will abort the reception of the frame
and wait for a new JK code detection. If a TR code is not detected, the STE10/100 will report a CRC
error.
■
Deferring
The Inter-Frame Gap (IFG) time is divided into two parts:
1.IFG1 time (64-bit time): If a carrier is detected on the medium during this time, the STE10/100 will
reset the IFG1 time counter and restart to monitor the channel for an idle again.
2.IFG2 time (32-bit time): After counting the IFG2 time the STE10/100 will access the channel even
though a carrier has been sensed on the network.
■
Collision Handling
The scheduling of re-transmissions are determined by a controlled randomization process called
“truncated binary exponential back-off”. At the end of enforcing a collision (jamming), the STE10/100
delays before attempting to re-transmit the packet. The delay is an integer multiple of slot time. The
number of slot times to delay before the nth re-transmission attempt is chosen as a uniformly distributed
integer r in the range:
0 · r < 2k where k = min(n, 10)
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STE10/100
6.5.2 Transceiver Operation
The transceiver portion of the STE10/100 integrates the IEEE802.3u compliant functions of PCS (physical coding sub-layer), PMA (physical medium attachment) sub-layer, and PMD (physical medium dependent) sub-layer
for 100BASE-TX, and the IEEE802.3 compliant functions of Manchester encoding/decoding and transceiver for
10BASE-T. All the functions and operating schemes are described in the following sections.
■ 100BASE-TX Transmit Operation
For 100BASE-TX transmissions, the STE10/100 transceiver provides the transmission functions of
PCS, PMA, and PMD for encoding of MII data nibbles into five-bit code-groups (4B/5B), scrambling,
serialization of scrambled code-groups, converting the serial NRZ code into NRZI code, converting the
NRZI code into MLT3 code, and then driving the MLT3 code into the category 5 Unshielded Twisted
Pair cable through an isolation transformer with the turns ratio of 1.414 : 1.
■
Data code-groups Encoder: In normal MII mode applications, the transceiver receives nibble type 4B
data via the TxD0~3 inputs of the MII. These inputs are sampled by the transceiver on the rising edge
of Tx-clk and passed to the 4B/5B encoder to generate the 5B code-group used by 100BASE-TX.
■
Idle code-groups: In order to establish and maintain the clock synchronization, the transceiver must
keep transmitting signals to medium. The transceiver will generate Idle code-groups for transmission
when there is no actual data to be sent by MAC.
■
Start-of-Stream Delimiter-SSD (/J/K/): In a transmission stream, the first 16 nibbles comprise the
MAC preamble. In order to let a network partner delineate the boundary of a data transmission
sequence and to authenticate carrier events, the transceiver will replace the first 2 nibbles of the MAC
preamble with /J/K/ code-groups.
■
End-of-Stream Delimiter-ESD (/T/R/): In order to indicate the termination of normal data
transmissions, the transceiver will insert 2 nibbles of /T/R/ code-group after the last nibble of the FCS.
■
Scrambling: All the encoded data (including the idle, SSD, and ESD code-groups) is passed to the data
scrambler to reduce EMI by spreading the power spectrum using a 10-bit scrambler seed loaded at the
beginning.
■
Data conversion of Parallel to Serial, NRZ to NRZI, NRZI to MLT3: After being scrambled, the 5B
type transmission data at 25MHz will be converted to a 125HMz serial bit stream by the parallel-to-serial
function. The bit stream will be further converted from NRZ to NRZI format, unless the conversion
function is bypassed by clearing ENRZI (bit 7 of XR10) to 0. After NRZI conversion, the NRZI bit stream
is passed through MLT3 encoder to generate the TP-PMD specified MLT3 code. By using MLT3 code,
the frequency and energy content of the transmission signal is reduced in the UTP, making the system
more easily compliant to FCC EMI specifications.
■
Wave-Shaper and Media Signal Driver: In order to reduce the energy of the harmonic frequency of
transmission signals, the transceiver provides a wave-shaper prior the line driver to smooth the rising/
falling edge of transmission signals while maintaining the waveforms’ symmetry. The 100BASE-TX and
10BASE-T wave-shaped signals are both passed to the same media signal driver. This can simplify
system design by employing a single external magnetic connection.
■
100BASE-TX Receiving Operation
For 100BASE-TX receiving operation, the transceiver provides the receiving functions of PMD, PMA,
and PCS for incoming data signals through category 5 UTP cable and an isolation transformer with a
1:1 turns ratio. The receive transceiver portion includes the adaptive equalizer and baseline wander,
MLT3 to NRZI data conversion, NRZI to NRZ conversion, serial to parallel conversion, a PLL for clock
and data recovery, de-scrambler, and the 5B/4B decoder.
■
Adaptive Equalizer and Baseline Wander: High speed signals over unshielded (or shielded) twisted
pair cable will experience attenuation and phase shift. These effects depend on the signal frequency,
cable type, cable length and the cable connectors. Robust circuits in the transceiver provide reliable
adaptive equalizer and baseline wander compensation for amplitude attenuation and phase shift due to
50/66
STE10/100
transmission line parasitics.
■
MLT3 to NRZI Decoder and PLL for Data Recovery: Following adaptive equalizer, baseline wander,
the transceiver converts the resulting MLT3 to NRZI code, which is passed to the Phase Lock Loop
circuits in order to extract the synchronous clock and the original data.
■
Data Conversions of NRZI to NRZ and Serial to Parallel: After the data is recovered, it will be passed
to the NRZI-to-NRZ converter to produce a 125MHz serial bit stream. This serial bit stream will be
packed to parallel 5B type for further processing. The NRZI to NRZ conversion may be bypassed by
clearing ENRZI (bit 7 of XR10) to 0.
■
De-scrambling and Decoding of 5B/4B: The parallel 5B type data is passed to the de-scrambler and
5B/4B decoder to restore it to its original MII nibble representation.
■
Carrier sensing: The Carrier Sense (CRS) signal is asserted when the transceiver detects any 2 noncontiguous zeros within any 10-bit boundary of the receiving bit stream. CRS is de-asserted when ESD
code-group or Idle code-group is detected. In half duplex mode, CRS is asserted during packet
transmission or receive; in full duplex mode, CRS is asserted only during packet reception.
■
10BASE-T Transmission Operation
The parallel-to-serial converter, Manchester Encoder, Link test, Jabber and the transmit wave-shaper
and line driver functions described in the section of “Wave-Shaper and Media Signal Driver” of
“100BASE-T Transmission Operation” are also provided for 10BASE-T transmission. Additionally,
Collision detection and SQE test for half duplex application are provided.
■
10BASE-T Receive Operation
Carrier sense function, receiving filter, PLL for clock and data recovery, Manchester decoder, and serial
to parallel converter functions are provided to support 10BASE-T reception.
■
Loop-back Operation of transceiver
The transceiver provides internal loop-back (also called transceiver loop-back) operation for both
100BASE-TX and 10BASE-T operation. The loop-back function can be enabled by setting XLBEN (bit
14 of XR0) to 1. In loop-back mode, the TX± and RX± lines are isolated from the media. The transceiver
also provides remote loop-back operation for 100BASE-TX operation. The remote loop-back operation
can be enabled by setting ENRLB (bit 9 of XR10) to 1.
In 100BASE-TX internal loop-back operation, the data is routed from the transmit output of NRZ-toNRZI converter and looped back to the receive input of NRZI-to-NRZ converter.
In 100BASE-TX remote loop-back operation, data is received from RX± pins and passed through the
receive path to the output of the data and clock recovery section, and then looped back to the input of
the NRZI-to-MLT3 converter and out to the medium via the transmit line drivers.
In 10BASE-T loop-back operation, the data is passed through the transmit path to the output of the
Manchester encoder and then looped back into the input of the Phase Lock Loop circuit in the receive
path.
■
Full Duplex and Half Duplex Operation of Transceiver
The transceiver can operate in either full duplex or half duplex network applications. In full duplex, both
transmission and reception can take place simultaneously. In full duplex mode, collision (COL) signal is
ignored and carrier sense (CRS) signal is asserted only when the transceiver is receiving.
In half duplex mode, transmission and reception can not take place simultaneously. In half duplex
mode, the collision signal is asserted when transmitted and received signals collide, and carrier sense
is asserted during both transmission and reception.
■
Auto-Negotiation Operation
The Auto-Negotiation function provides the means to exchange information between the transceiver
and the network partner to automatically configure both to take maximum advantage of their abilities.
The Auto-Negotiation function is controlled by ANEN (bit 12 of XR0).
During Auto-Negotiation information is exchanged with the network partner using Fast Link Pulses
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STE10/100
(FLPs) - a burst of link pulses. There are 16 bits of signaling information contained in the link pulses
which advertise to the remote partner the capabilities which are represented by the contents of ANA
(register XR4). According to this information the partners find out their highest common capabilities by
following the priority sequence listed below:
1. 100BASE-TX full duplex
2. 100BASE-TX half duplex
3. 10BASE-T full duplex
4. 10BASE-T half duplex
■
During power-up or reset, if Auto-Negotiation is enabled, the FLPs will be transmitted and the Auto-Negotiation function will proceed. Otherwise, Auto-Negotiation will not occur until ANEN (bit 12 of XR0) is set to 1.
When the Auto-Negotiation is disabled, then Network Speed and Duplex Mode are selected by programming
the XR0 register.
Power Down Operation
The transceiver is designed with a power-down feature which can reduce power consumption
significantly. Since the power supply of the 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-T circuits are separate, the
transceiver can turn off the circuit of either the 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T when the other is active.
6.5.3 Flow Control in Full Duplex Application
The PAUSE function is used to inhibit transmission of data frames for a specified period of time. The STE10/
100 supports the full duplex protocol of IEEE802.3x. To support the PAUSE function, the STE10/100 implements the MAC Control Sub-layer functions to decode the MAC Control frames received from MAC control clients and to execute the relative requests accordingly. When Full Duplex mode and the PAUSE function are
selected after Auto-Negotiation completes (refer to the configuration of XR8), the STE10/100 will enable the
PAUSE function for flow control in a full duplex application. In this section we will describe how the STE10/100
implements the PAUSE function.
■ MAC Control Frame and PAUSE Frame
Figure 14. MAC Control Frame Format
6 Octets
6 Octets
2 Octets
2 Octets
(minFrameSize - 160) / 8 Octets
Destination Address
Source Address
Length/Type = 88-08h
MAC Control Opcode
MAC Control Parameter
Reserved(pads with zeroes)
The MAC Control frame is distinguished from other MAC frames only by its Length/Type field identifier. The
MAC Control Opcode defined in MAC Control Frame format for th PAUSE function is 0001h, and the PAUSE
time is specified in the MAC Control Parameters field with 2 Octets, representing an unsigned integer, in units
of Slot-Times. The range of possible PAUSE times is 0 to 65535 Slot-Times.
A valid PAUSE frame issued by a MAC control client (e.g., a switch or a bridge) would contain:
■ The destination address, set to the globally assigned 48 bit mulitcast address 01-80-C2-00-00-01,
or to the unicast address to which the MAC control client requests to inhibit its transmission of data
frames.
■
52/66
The MAC Control Opcode field set to 0001h.
STE10/100
■
■
2 Octets of PAUSE time specified in the MAC Control parameter field to indicate the length of time
for which the destination is requested to inhibit data frame transmission.
Receive Operation for PAUSE function
Upon reception of a valid MAC Control frame, the STE10/100 will start a timer for the length of time
specified by the MAC Control Parameters field. When the timer value reaches zero, the STE10/100
exits the PAUSE state. However, a PAUSE frame will not affect the transmission of a frame that has
been submitted to the MAC (i.e., once a transmit out of the MAC is begun, it can’t be interrupted).
Conversely, the STE10/100 will not begin to transmit a frame more than one slot-time after valid PAUSE
frame is received a with a non-zero PAUSE time. If the STE10/100 receives a PAUSE frame with a zero
PAUSE time value, the STE10/100 exits the PAUSE state immediately.
Figure 15. PAUSE operation receive state diagram
Opcode = PAUSE Function
Wait for Transmission Completed
transmission_in_progress = false *
DA = (01-80-C2-00-00-01 + Phys-address)
DA ≠ (01-80-C2-00-00-01 + Phys-address)
PAUSE FUNCTION
n_slots_rx = data [17:32]
Start pause_timer (n_slots_rx * slot_time)
UCT
END PAUSE
53/66
STE10/100
6.6 LED Display Operation
The STE10/100 provides 2 LED display modes; the detailed descriptions of their operation are described in the
PIN Description section.
■ First mode - 3 LED displays:
100Mbps (on) or 10Mbps (off)
Link (Remains on when link ok) or Activity (Blinks at 10Hz when receiving or transmitting collision-free)
■
FD (Remains on when in Full duplex mode) or Collision (Blinks at 20Hz when collidions detected)
Second mode – 4 LED displays:
100 Link (On when 100M link ok)
10 Link (On when 10M link ok)
Activity (Blinks at 10Hz when receiving or transmitting)
FD (Remains on when in Full duplex mode) or Collision (Blinks at 20Hz when collisions detected)
6.7 Reset Operation
6.7.1 Reset whole chip
There are two ways to reset the STE10/100: Hardware reset via RST# pin (to ensure proper reset operation,
the RST# signal should be asserted at least 100ms); and software reset via SWR (bit 0 of CSR0) being set to
1 (the STE10/100 will reset all circuits, set registers to their default values, and will clear SWR.
6.7.2 Reset Transceiver only
When XRST (bit 15 of XR0) is set to 1, the transceiver will reset its circuits, will initialize its registers to their
default values, and clear XRST.
6.8 Wake on LAN Function
The STE10/100 can assert a signal to wake up the system when it has received a Magic Packet from the network. The Wake on LAN operation is described as follow.
■ The Magic Packet format:
Valid destination address that can pass the address filter of the STE10/100
The payload of frame must include at least 6 contiguous ‘FF’ followed immediately by 16 repetitions of
IEEE address.
The frame can contain multiple ‘six FF + sixteen IEEE address’ pattern.
■
Valid CRC
The Wake on LAN operation
The Wake on LAN enable function is controlled by WOL (bit 18 of CSR18), which is loaded from
EEPROM after reset or programmed by driver software. If WOL is set and the STE10/100 receives a
Magic Packet, it will assert the PME# signal (active low) to indicate reception of a wake up frame and
will set the PME status bit (bit 15 of CSR20).
6.9 ACPI Power Management Function
The STE10/100 has a built-in capability for Power Management (PM) which is controlled by the host system
The STE10/100 will provide:
■ Compatibility with Device Class Power Management Reference Specification
■
Network Device Class, Draft proposal v0.9, October 1996
■
Compatibility with ACPI, Rev 1.0, December 22, 1996
■
Compatibility with PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification, Rev 1.0, January 6, 1997
54/66
STE10/100
■
Compatibility with AMD Magic Packet™ Technology.
6.9.1 Power States
■
DO (Fully On)
In this state the STE10/100 operates with full functionality and consumes normal power. While in the
D0 state, if the PCI clock is lower than 16MHz, the STE10/100 may not receive or transmit frames
properly.
■
D1, D2, and D3hot
In these states, the STE10/100 doesn’t respond to any accesses except configuration space and full
function context in place. The only network operation the STE10/100 can initiate is a wake-up event.
■
D3cold (Power Removed)
In this state all function context is lost. When power is restored, a PCI reset must be asserted and the
function will return to D0.
■
D3hot (Software Visible D3)
When the STE10/100 is brought back to D0 from D3hot the software must perform a full initialization.
The STE10/100 in the D3hot state responds to configuration cycles as long as power and clock are
supplied. This requires the device to perform an internal reset and return to a power-up reset condition
without the RST# pin asserted.
Table 13. Power Stage
Clock
Power
Supported
Actions to
Function
Supported
Actions from
Function
Full function context in
place
Full speed
Full
power
Any PCI
transaction
Any PCI
transaction or
interrupt
B0, B1
Configuration
maintained. No Tx and
Rx except wake-up
events
Stopped to
Full speed
PCI configuration
access
Only wake-up
events
D2
B0, B1,
B2
Configuration
maintained. No Tx and
Rx
Stopped to
Full speed
PCI configuration
access(B0, B1)
D3hot
B0, B1,
B2
Configuration lost, full
initialization required
upon return to D0
Stopped to
Full speed
PCI configuration
access(B0, B1)
D3cold
B3
All configuration lost.
Power-on defaults in
place on return to D0
No clock
Device
State
PCI Bus
State
Function
Context
D0
B0
D1
No power
Power-on reset
55/66
STE10/100
7.0 GENERAL EEPROM FORMAT DESCRIPTION
Table 14. Connection Type Definition
Offset
Length
0
2
STE10/100 Signature: 0x81, 0x09
2
1
Format major version: 0x02,
old ROM format version 0x01 is for STE10/100-MAC only.
3
1
Format minor version: 0x00
4
4
Reserved
8
6
IEEE network address: ID1, ID2, ID3, ID4, ID5, ID6
E
1
IEEE ID checksum1:
Sm0=0, carry=0
SUM=Sm6 where Smi=(Smi-1<<1)+(carry from shift)+IDi
F
1
IEEE ID checksum2:
Reserved, should be zero.
10
1
PHY type, 0xFF: Internal PHY (STE10/100 only)
11
1
Reserved, should be zero.
12
2
Default Connection Type, see Table 15
14
0B
1F
1
Flow Control Field,
00: Disable Flow Control function,
01: Enable Flow Control function
20
2
PCI Device ID.
22
2
PCI Vendor ID.
24
2
PCI Subsystem ID.
26
2
PCI Subsystem Vendor ID.
28
1
MIN_GNT value.
29
1
MAX_LAT value.
2A
4
Cardbus CIS pointer.
2E
2
CSR18 (CR) bit 31-16 recall data.
30
4E
7E
2
56/66
Description
Reserved, should be zero.
Reserved, should be zero.
CheckSum, the least significant two bytes of FCS for data stored in offset 0..7D of
EEPROM
STE10/100
Table 15. Connection Type Definition
0xFFFF
Software Driver Default
0x0100
Auto-Negotiation
0x0200
Power-on Auto-detection
0x0400
Auto Sense
0x0000
10BaseT
0x0001
BNC
0x0002
AUI
0x0003
100BaseTx
0x0004
100BaseT4
0x0005
100BaseFx
0x0010
10BaseT Full Duplex
0x0013
100BaseTx Full Duplex
0x0015
100BaseFx Full Duplex
57/66
STE10/100
8.0 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND TIMINGS
Table 16. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Value
Supply Voltage(Vcc)
-0.5 V to 7.0 V
Input Voltage
-0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Output Voltage
-0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Storage Temperature
-65 °C to 150 °C(-85°F to 302°F)
Ambient Temperature
0°C to 70°C(32°F to 158°F)
ESD Protection
2000V
Table 17. General DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
5.25
V
General DC
Vcc
Supply Voltage
Icc
Power Supply
4.75
300
mA
PCI Interface DC Specfications
Vilp
Input LOW Voltage
-0.5
0.8
V
Vihp
Input HIGH Voltage
2.0
5.5
V
Iilp
Input LOW Leakage Current
Vin = .8V
-10
10
µA
Iihp
Input HIGH Leakage Current
Vin = 2.0V
-10
10
µA
Volp
Output LOW Voltage
Iout =3mA/6mA
.
.55
V
Vohp
Output HIGH Voltage
Iout =-2mA
Cinp
Input Pin Capacitance
5
8
pF
Cclkp
CLK Pin Capacitance
5
8
pF
8
pF
2.4
Cidsel
IDSEL Pin Capacitance
5
Lpinp
Pin Inductance
N/A
V
nH
Flash/EEPROM Interface DC Specifications
Vilf
Input LOW Voltage
-0.5
0.8
V
Vihf
Input HIGH Voltage
2.0
5.5
V
Input Leakage Current
-10
10
µA
.55
V
Iif
Volf
Output LOW Voltage
Iout=3mA,6mA
Vohf
Output HIGH Voltage
Iout=-2mA
Cinf
Input Pin Capacitance
58/66
2.4
5
V
8
pF
STE10/100
Table 17. General DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
10BASE-T Voltage/Current Characteristics
Rid10
Input Differential Resistance
DC
TBD
kΩ
Vida10
Input Differential Accept Peak
Voltage
5MHz ~ 10MHz
585
3100
mV
Vidr10
Input Differential Reject Peak
Voltage
5MHz ~ 10MHz
0
585
mV
Vicm10
Input Common Mode Voltage
Vod10
Output Differential Peak Voltage
Icct10
Line Driver Supply
TBD
2200
V
2800
V
TBD
mA
TBD
kΩ
100BASE-TX Voltage/Current Characteristics
Rid100
Input Differential Resistance
Vida100
Input Differential Accept Peak
Voltage
200
1000
mV
Vidr100
Input Differential Reject Peak
Voltage
0
200
mV
Vicm100 Input Common Mode Voltage
Vod100
Output Differential Peak Voltage
Icct100
Line Driver Supply
TBD
950
V
1050
TBD
V
mA
Table 18. AC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
PCI Signaling AC Specifications
Ioh(AC)
Switching Current High
Vout=.7Vcc
-32Vcc
mA
Iol(AC)
Switching Current Low
Vout=.18Vcc
Icl
Low Clamp Current
-3<Vin<-1
Tr
Unloaded Output Rise Time
1
4
V/ns
Tf
Unloaded Output Fall Time
1
4
V/ns
38Vcc
25+(Vi
n+1)/
.015
mA
mA
59/66
STE10/100
8.1 Timing Specifications
Table 19. PCI Clock Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Tc
Clock Cycle Time
30
50
ns
Th
Clock High Time
11
--
ns
Tl
Clock Low Time
11
--
ns
Clock Slew Rate
1
4
V/ns
Figure 16. PCI Clock Waveform
2.4V
2.0V
2V pick to pick
1.5V
0.8V
0.4V
Tl
Th
Tc
Table 20. X1 Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
TX1d
X1 Duty Cycle
TX1p
X1 Period
TX1t
X1 Tolerance
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
45
50
55
%
30
ns
PPM
Table 21. PCI Timing
Symbol
Tval
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Clock to Signal Valid Delay
(bussed signals)
2
11
ns
Tval(ptp) Clock to Signal Valid Delay
(point to point)
2
11
ns
Ton
Float to Active Delay
Toff
Active to Float Delay
60/66
2
ns
28
ns
STE10/100
Table 21. PCI Timing
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Tsu
Input Set up Time to Clock
(bussed signals)
7
ns
Tsu(ptp)
Input Set up Time to Clock
(point to point)
10,12
ns
Th
Input Hold Time from Clock
0
ns
Th
Input Hold Time from Clock
0
ns
Trst
Reset Active Time after Power
Stable
1
ms
100
µs
Trst-clk
Reset Active Time after CLK
Stable
Trst-off
Reset Active to Output Float
delay
40
ns
Figure 17. PCI Timings
2.4V
1.5V
CLK
0.4V
Tval
OUTPUT Delay
1.5V
Tri-state OUTPUT
Ton
Toff
Tsu
INPUT 1.5V
Th
1.5V
61/66
STE10/100
Table 22. Flash Interface Timings
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Tfcyc
Read/Write Cycle Time
ns
Tfce
Address to Read Data Setup
Time
ns
Tfce
CS# to Read Data Setup Time
ns
Tfoe
OE# Active to Read Data Setup
Time
ns
Tfdf
OE# Inactive to Data Driven
Delay Time
ns
Tfas
Address Setup Time before WE#
ns
Tfah
Address Hold Time after WE#
ns
Tfcs
CS# Setup Time before WE#
ns
Tfch
Address Hold Time after WE#
ns
Tfds
Data Setup Time
ns
Tfdh
Data Hold Time
ns
Tfwpw
Write Pulse Width
ns
Tfwph
Write Pulse Width High
ns
Tfasc
Address Setup Time before CS#
ns
Tfahc
Address Hold Time after CS#
ns
Figure 18. Flash write timings
Tfcyc
ADDRESS
Tfasw
Tahw
Tfah
Tfasc
CS#
Tfcsh
Tfcss
Tfwpw
WE#
Tfwph
Tfds
DATA
62/66
Tfdh
STE10/100
Figure 19. Flash read timings
ADDRESS
Tfcyc
CS#
Tfce
OE#
Tfoe
Tfdf
Tfasd
DATA
Table 23. EEPROM Interface Timings
Symbol
Tscf
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Serial Clock Frequency
Tecss
Delay from CS High to SK High
Tecsh
Delay from SK Low to CS Low
Tedts
Setup Time of DI to SK
Tedth
Hold Time of DI after SK
Tecsl
CS Low Time
Figure 20. Serial EEPROM timing
CS
Tecss
Tecsh
Tecsl
CLK
Tedts
Tedth
DI
63/66
STE10/100
Table 24. 10BASE-T Normal Link Pulse(NLP) Timings Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
NLP Width
10Mbps
NLP Period
10Mbps
Min.
Typ.
Max.
100
8
Units
ns
24
ms
Max.
Units
Figure 21. Normal Link Pulse timings
Tnpw
Tnpc
Table 25. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse(FLP) Timings Specifications
Symbol
Tflpw
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
FLP Width
Typ.
100
Clock pulse to clock pulse period
111
125
139
Clock pulse to Data pulse period
55.5
62.5
69.5
Number of pulses in one burst
17
Burst Width
33
2
FLP Burst period
8
16
24
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
1.4
ps
Figure 22. Fast Link Pulse timing
Table 26. 100BASE-TX Transmitter AC Timings Specification
Symbol
Tjit
64/66
Parameter
TDP-TDN Differential Output
Peak Jitter
Test Condition
STE10/100
mm
DIM.
MIN.
A
inch
TYP.
MAX.
3.04
3.40
A1
0.25
0.33
A2
2.57
2.71
b
C
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
0.12
0.134
0.010
0.013
2.87
0.101
0.107
0.13
0.28
0.005
0.011
0.13
0.23
0.005
0.009
D
20
0.787
E
14
0.551
e
0.5
0.02
HD
23.2
0.913
HE
17.2
0.677
L
0.73
0.88
1/03
0.029
0.035
L1
1.60
0.063
ZD
0.75
0.03
ZE
0.75
0.03
ccc
0.12
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
0.113
0.041
0.005
0°(min.), 7°(max.)
Angle
PQFP128 (14x20x2.7mm)
L dimension is measured at gauge plane at 0.25 above the seating
plane
HD
D
A
CDC
ZD
A2
A1
102
103
ZE
65
0.12
.005
64
M
C
A -B
S
D S
b
E
HE
PIN 1 ID
39
128
1
38
C
L
L1
e
0.7 DEGREES
May 1999
PQF128CM
0.25
GAGE PLANE
1020818
65/66
STE10/100
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
 1999 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
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