TDA7396 45W/2Ω BRIDGE CAR RADIO AMPLIFIER WITH DIAGNOSTIC FACILITY HIGH POWER CAPABILITY: - 65W/2Ω MAX - 60W/2Ω EIAJ - 45W/2Ω @ VS = 14.4V, f = 1KHz, d = 10% DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS (EITHER SINGLE ENDED OR DIFFERENTIAL INPUT SIGNALS ARE ACCEPTED) MINIMUM EXTERNAL COMPONENT COUNT: - NO BOOTSTRAP CAPACITORS - NO BOUCHEROT CELLS - INTERNALLY FIXED GAIN (26dB) - NO SVR CAPACITOR ST.-BY FUNCTION (CMOS COMPATIBLE) AUTOMATIC MUTE DURING TURN-ON/OFF AUTOMUTE AT MINIMUM SUPPLY VOLTAGE DETECTION SYNCHRONIZING PIN FOR SIMULTANEOUS TURN-ON IN MULTI-DEVICE APPLICATIONS NO AUDIBLE POP DURING MUTE AND STBY OPERATIONS Multiwatt11 ORDERING NUMBER: TDA7396 SHORT CIRCUIT OPEN LOAD THERMAL SHUTDOWN PROTECTIONS: SHORT CIRCUIT (TO GND, TO VS, ACROSS THE LOAD) VERY INDUCTIVE LOADS CHIP OVER-TEMPERATURE LOAD DUMP OPEN GND ESD Diagnostic Facilities: CLIPPING DETECTOR Figure 1: Test And Application Circuit +VS 100nF 0.22µF IN+ 2 3 9 7 0.22µF IN- 1 STANDBY TO µC or VS 8 11 CM 10µF TDA7396 10 5 6 RS 51KΩ 4 1000µF OUT+ OUT- CD-DIA Vref 10KΩ TO µC GND D93AU004 October 1998 1/11 This is advanced information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice. TDA7396 DESCRIPTION The TDA7396 is a BRIDGE class AB audio power amplifier especially intended for car radio High Power applications. The 2Ω power capability together with the possibility to operate either in DIFFERENTIAL INPUT MODE or SINGLE ENDED INPUT MODE makes it suitable for boosters and high end car radio ap- plications. The exclusive fully complementary output stage and the internally fixed gain configuration drop the external component count. The on board clipping detector allows easy implementation of gain compression systems. The diagnostics facility allows to detect any mistakes during car radio set assembly and wiring in the car. Figure 2: Block Diagram VCC1 VCC2 3 9 + - 10K STANDBY THRESHOLD IN- SHORT CIRCUIT DUMP & THERMAL PROTECTION REFERENCES 1 5 POWER AMP 500Ω ICM COMMON MODE - V=f (Tj) LTS + 500Ω OUT- 4 LTS DISABLE DIAGN CD V CC/2 IN+ POWER AMP - gm + 2 7 OUT+ 10K THD DETECT PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT CIRCUIT + DIAGNOSTIC CIRCUIT MUTE THRESHOLD 11 MUTE 6 10 SYNC GND 8 STANDBY D94AU107 PIN CONNECTION (Top view) 11 MUTE 10 SYNC 9 8 +VS STAND-BY 7 OUT+ 6 GND 5 OUT- 4 CD-DIA (CLIPPING DETECTOR - DIAG.) 3 +VS 2 IN+ 1 IN- TAB CONNECTED TO PIN 6 D93AU003A THERMAL DATA Symbol Rth j-case 2/11 Description Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max Value Unit 1.5 °C/W TDA7396 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Value Unit VS DC Supply Voltage 28 V VOP Operating Supply Voltage 18 V Peak Supply Voltage (t = 50ms) 50 V Output Peak Current repetitive (f > 10Hz) Output Peak Current non repetitive 6 7 A A VPEAK IO Ptot Tstg, Tj Power Dissipation (T CASE = 85°C) Storage and Junction-Case 43 W -40 to 150 °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VS = 14.4V; RL = 2Ω, f = 1KHz, Tamb = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter VS Supply Voltage Range Iq Total Quiescent Current VOS Output Offset Voltage ISB ST-BY Current ISBin ST-BY Input Bias Current VSBon ST-BY On Threshold Voltage VSBoff ST-BY Off threshold Voltage Test Condition Typ. 8 Max. Unit 18 V 100 mA 150 mV VST-BY = 1.5V 100 µA VST-BY = 5V 10 µA 1.5 V 3.5 ATTST-BY ST-BY Attenuation R EXT/RS Mute Resistor Ratio for External Mute Control (see Application Circuit of fig. 4) IM in Mute Input Bias Current VMUTE = 5V AM Mute Attenuation PO RMS Output Power d Min. V 90 0.63 d = 10% d = 1% d = 10%; RL = 4Ω EIAJ Output Power VS = 13.7V Distortion PO = 0.1 to 20W PO = 0.1 to 15W; R L = 4Ω 25 dB 0.69 V 10 90 µA dB 45 35 27 W W W 60 W 0.06 0.03 % % GV Voltage Gain fH High Frequency rolloff PO = 1W; -3dB 26 R IN Input Impedance Differential 60 Single Ended 55 KΩ EIN Input Noise Voltage R g = 0Ω ; f = 22Hz to 22KHz 4 mV 75 27 dB KHz KΩ Input Common Mode Rejection f = 1KHz; VIN = 1Vrms 70 dB SVR Supply Voltage Rejection R g = 0Ω; Vr = 1Vrms 60 dB CDL Clipping Detection Level 0.5 % T sd Absolute Thermal Shutdown Junction Temperature 160 dB CMRR 3/11 TDA7396 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Pin Function 1, 2 INPUTS The input stage is a high impedance differential type also capable of operation in single ended mode with one input capacitively coupled to the signal GND. the impedance seen by the inverting and non inverting input pins must be matched. CD - DIA The TDA7396 is equipped with a diagnostics circuitry able to detect the following events: - Clipping in the Output Signal - Thermal Shutdown - Open Load (before turn-on) - Shorted Output: to GND, to Vs, across the load (after turn-on) The CD-DIA(open collector) pin gives out the diagnostics signal (low during clipping or output fault condition). The device does not work as long as the faulty condition holds; the normal operation is automatically restored after the fault removal. 4 Description OUTPUTS The output stage is a bridge type able to drive loads as high as 2Ω. It consists of two class AB fully complementary PNP/NPN stages fully protected. A rail to rail output voltage swing is achieved with no need of bootstrap capacitors. No external compensation is necessary. 8 STAND-BY The device features a ST-BY function which shuts down all the internal bias supplies when the ST-BY input is low. In ST-BY mode the amplifier sinks a small current (in the range of few µA). When the ST-BY pin is high the IC becomes fully operational. 10 SYNC A resistor (RS) has to be connect between pin 10 and GND in order to program the current that flows into CM capacitor (pin 11). The values of CM and RS determine the time required to bias the amplifier. MUTE a) The pin will have a capacitor (CM) tied to GND to set the MUTE/STAND-BY time. An automatic Mute during turn on/off is provided to prevent noisy transients b) If a independent Mute function is needed, an external transistor circuit (see fig. 4) may be connected to this pin; 1% precision resistors have to be used for REXT / RS in to order to reach the fixed limits 0.63 ≤ REXT / RS ≤ 0.69 5, 7 11 Figure 3: Application Circuit with External Mute Control +VS 100nF 0.22µF IN+ 2 3 9 7 0.22µF IN- 1 STANDBY TO µC or VS 8 REXT TDA7396 11 10 5 6 4 1000µF OUT+ OUT- CD-DIA Vref 10KΩ TO µC GND TO µC CM RS D93AU007 4/11 TDA7396 Figure 4: Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 5: EIAJ power vs Supply Voltage RL = 2Ω RL = 4Ω Figure 6: Output Power vs Supply Voltage (RL =2Ω) R L = 2Ω f = 1KHz Figure 7: Distortion vs Frequency (RL =2Ω) VS = 14.4V R L = 2Ω PO = 18W f (Hz) Figure 8: Output Power vs Supply Voltage (RL =4Ω) R L = 4Ω f = 1KHz Figure 9: Distortion vs Frequency (RL =4Ω) VS = 14.4V R L = 4Ω PO = 15W f (Hz) 5/11 TDA7396 Figure 10: Supply Voltage Rejection vs Frequency Figure 11: Common Mode Rejection vs. Frequency VS = 14.4V Vr = 1Vrms R L = 2Ω Rg = 0 f (Hz) Figure 12: TotalPower Dissipation & Efficiency vs. Output Power (RL = 2Ω) VS = 14.4V Vcm = 1Vrms RL = 2Ω Rg = 0 f (Hz) Figure 13: TotalPower Dissipation & Efficiency vs. OutputPower (RL = 4Ω) VS = 14.4V RL = 2Ω f = 1KHz VS = 14.4V R L = 4Ω f = 1KHz 6/11 TDA7396 Figure 14: Application Circuit +VS IN+ 2 3 9 7 C1 0.22µF 1 INJ1 VS SW1 ST-BY C3 10µF C4 1000µF C5 100nF C2 0.22µF TDA7396 5 8 11 10 6 R2 51KΩ D93AU108 4 OUT+ OUT- 5V CD-DIA R3 100KΩ TO µC R1 15KΩ GND C6 100nF Figure 15: P.C. Board and Component Layout (1:1 scale) 7/11 TDA7396 CLIPPING DETECTION & DIAGNOSTICS (see fig. 16) An active pull-down circuit is provided to signal out the occurrence of any of the conditions described later. In order to use this function, the CDDIA pin (#4) has to be resistively connected to a positive voltage reference (between 5V and Vs). A) Clipping Detection Current is sunk whenever the output clipping distortion level reaches a fixed 0.5% threshold; this function allows gain compression facility when the amplifier is overdriven. B) Output Fault Diagnostics Current is sunk as soon as one of the following output faults is recognized: - short-circuit to GND - short-circuit to Vs - short-circuit across the load (after turn-on) - open load (before turn-on) The diagnostics signal remains steadily on until the fault is removed. All the output fault conditions (listed above) can be distinguished from the clipping detection (A) because of their different time duration. THERMAL WARNING (see fig. 17) Thermal protection has been implemented in accordance to a new principle involving different steps: 1) Thermal foldback (Linear Thermal Shutdown) 2) Shutdown with soft restart (Absolute Thermal Shutdown) As long as the junction temperature remains below the preset threshold (140°C) the IC delivers the full power. Once the threshold has been reached, a thermal foldback starts limiting the output signal level; the output power is then reduced, thus decreasing also the temperature without output signal interruption (LTS). Supposing the thermal foldback does not reduce the junction temperature to a safe level, a complete shutdown will occur at 160°C (ATS). Soft restart avoids large voltage disturbance across the loudspeaker, due to the presence of high input signals when the IC comes out of thermal shutdown. Current is sunk from the CD-DIA pin (#4)when the thermal protection is acting. The voltage at pin #4 bounces back and forth (depending on the amplifier input signal magnitude) during the linear thermal intervention (LTS) and stays low (sinking current) after the amplifier has been eventually shut-down (Absolute Thermal Shutdown) Figure 16: Clipping Detection & Diagnostics Waveforms Vo CLIPPING S/C TO GND CLIPPING DETECTOR/ DIAGNOSTICS OUTPUT (pin 4) 0 D93AU005A NORMAL OPERATION 8/11 FAULT DIAGNOSTICS NORMAL OPERATION TDA7396 Figure 17: Thermal Protection & Diagnostic Waveforms MAX OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING LINEAR THERMAL SHUT DOWN ABS THERMAL SHUTDOWN 0 140°C 160°C DIAGNOSTICS OUTPUT (pin 4) D93AU006A 9/11 TDA7396 mm DIM. MIN. A MAX. 5 B C 2.65 1.6 D TYP. inch 0.49 0.88 G G1 1.45 16.75 H1 19.6 1.7 17 TYP. 0.039 0.55 0.95 0.019 0.035 1.95 17.25 0.057 0.659 0.022 0.037 0.067 0.669 0.077 0.679 0.874 0.87 0.886 0.886 20.2 22.2 22.1 22.5 22.5 0.795 0.862 0.854 L2 17.4 18.1 0.685 L3 L4 17.25 10.3 17.5 10.7 17.75 10.9 0.679 0.406 0.689 0.421 0.699 0.429 L7 M 2.65 4.25 4.55 2.9 4.85 0.104 0.167 0.179 0.114 0.191 M1 4.73 5.08 5.43 0.186 0.200 0.214 S S1 1.9 1.9 2.6 2.6 0.075 0.075 0.102 0.102 Dia1 3.65 3.85 0.144 0.152 10/11 OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA 0.772 H2 21.9 21.7 MAX. 0.197 0.104 0.063 1 E F L L1 MIN. 0.713 Multiwatt11 V TDA7396 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics 1998 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Mexico - Morocco - The Netherlands Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A. http://www.st.com 11/11