STMICROELECTRONICS TS652D

TS652
DIFFERENTIAL VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER
■ LOW NOISE : 4.6nV/√Hz
■ LOW DISTORTION
■ HIGH SLEW RATE : 90V/µs
■ WIDE BANDWIDTH : 52MHz @ -3dB &
18dB gain
■ GAIN PROGRAMMABLE from -9dB to
+30dB with 3dB STEPS
■ POWER DOWN FUNCTION
D
SO-14
(Plastic Micropackage)
DESCRIPTION
The TS652 is a differential digitally controled variable gain amplifier featuring a high slew rate of
90V/µs, a large bandwidth, a very low distortion
and a very low current and voltage noise.
PIN CONNECTIONS (top view)
The gain can be set from -9dB to +30dB through a
4bit digital word, with 3dB steps.
The gain monotonicity is guaranteed by design.
+Vcc1 1
14 +Vcc2
This device is particularly intended for applications
such as preamplification in telecommunication
systems using multiple carriers.
Input 1 2
13 Output 1
Input 2 3
12 Output 2
APPLICATION
GC1 4
Assymetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL).
GC2
5
ORDER CODE
Package
Part Number
GC3 6
Temperature Range
D
TS652ID
-40, +85°C
•
GC4
7
11 Power Down
Gain Control
Logic Decoder
■ Preamplifier and automatic gain control for
10 -Vcc
9 AGND
8 DGND
D = Small Outline Package (SO) - also available in Tape & Reel (DT)
May 2000
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TS652
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
VCC
Vi
Parameter
Supply voltage 1)
Input Voltage
2)
Value
Unit
14
V
0 to 14
V
Toper
Operating Free Air Temperature Range TS652ID
-40 to + 85
°C
Tstd
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150
°C
Tj
Rthjc
Maximum Junction Temperature
150
°C
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
15
°C/W
Output Short Circuit Duration
Infinite
1. All voltages values are with respect to network terminal.
2. The magnitude of input and output voltages must never exceed VCC +0.3V.
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Supply Voltage
Vicm
Common Mode Input Voltage
Value
Unit
5 to 12
V
+ VCC/2
V
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TS652
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS. VCC = ±6Volts, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditio n
Min.
Typ.
Max
Unit
DC PERFORMANCE
Vi
Voltage on the Input Pin
ICC
Total Supply Current
Iccpdw
∆V OFFSET
SVR
0
No load, Vout = 0
28
Power Down Total Consumption Power Down Mode
Differential Input Offset Voltage Vin = 0, AV = 30dB
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
AV = 0dB
V
50
mA
150
µA
6
mV
80
dB
AC PERFORMANCE
Zin
Input Impedance
Zout
Power Down Output Impedance Power Down Mode
High Level Output Voltage
RL = 500Ω
RL connected to GND
VOH
VOL
AV
PAV
Avstep
Avmin
Low Level Output Voltage
RL connected to GND
100kΩ//5pF
150kΩ//5pF
4
4.5
RL = 500Ω
Voltage Gain
F= 1MHz
Gain monotonicity guaranteed by design
Precision of the Voltage Gain
F= 1MHz
Step Value
Gain Mismatch between Both
Channels
100kΩ
F= 1MHz
-4.5
V
-4
V
-9
30
dB
-1
1
dB
3.6
dB
1
dB
2.4
3
F= 1MHz
AV = -9dB
55
110
200
Bw
Bandwidth @ -3dB
R L = 500Ω
C L = 15pF
AV = 0dB
32
69
132
AV = +18dB
26
52
100
AV = +30dB
10
18
36
Rbw
Bandwidth Roll-off
AV = +30dB, F = 1MHz
Bandwidth @ -3dB
RL = 500Ω, CL = 15pF
|Source|
Sink
Vo = 2Vpeak
17
17
50
0.08
28
22
100
V/µs
1.5
pA/√Hz
4.6
nV/√Hz
Io
SR
Slew Rate (gain independent)
MHz
dB
mA
NOISE AND DISTORTION
in
Equivalent Input Noise Current
en
Equivalent Input Noise Voltage
F = 100kHz
F = 100kHz
AV = 30dB
1Vpeak, F = 150kHz,
AV = +30dB, RL = 500Ω//15pF
THD30
IM3
Harmonic Distorsion
Third Order Intermodulation
Product
F1 = 180kHz, F2 = 280kHz
IM3
Third Order Intermodulation
Product
F1 = 70kHz, F2 = 80kHz
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H2
H3
H4
H5
Vout = 1Vpeak, AV = +30dB
RL = 500Ω//15pF
-70
-93
-98
-99
@ 80kHz
@ 380kHz
@640kHz
@740kHz
Vout = 1Vpeak, AV = +30dB
RL = 500Ω//15pF
-77
-85
-86
-87
@ 60kHz
@ 90kHz
@220kHz
@230kHz
-77
-79
-83
-84
dBc
dBc
dBc
TS652
DIGITAL INPUTS
Symbol
GC1, GC2, GC3
and GC4
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
0
0.8
2
3.3
Low Level
High Level
Unit
V
SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC
The TS652 consists of two independent channels.
Each channel has two stages. The first is a very low noise digitally controlled variable gain amplifier (range
0 to 18dB).
The TS652 features a high input impedance and a low noise current. To minimize the overall noise figure,
the source impedance must be less than 3kΩ.
This value gives an equal contribution of voltage and current noises.
The second stage is a gain/attenuation stage (+12dB to -9dB) featuring a low output impedance.
This output stage can drive loads as low as 500Ω.
v
Input1
_
+
Ouput1
_
+
+Vcc1
-Vcc
v
Analog GND
(AGND)
v
+
+
Input2
Ouput2
_
_
+Vcc2
vv
GAIN CONTROL
LOGIC DECODER
GC1
GC2
GC3
GC4
Digital GND
(DGND)
POWER DOWN MODE POSITION
+Vcc
+Vcc
Power Down
Input
Output
-Vcc
-Vcc
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TS652
BANDWIDTH
The small signal bandwidth is almost constant for gains between +18dB to 0dB and is in the order of
52MHz to 70MHz respectively. For 30dB gain the bandwidth is around 18MHz.
The power bandwidth is typically equal to 30MHz for 2V peak to peak signals.
MAXIMUM INPUT LEVEL
The input level must not exceed the following values :
negative peak value: must be greater than -VCC + 1.5V
positive peak value: must be less than +VCC - 1.5V
For example, if a +/-6V power supply is used, the input signal can swing between -4.5V and +4.5V.
These values are due to common mode input range limitations of the input stage of the first amplifier.
Some other limitations may occur, due to the slew rate of the first operational amplifier (typically in the order of 300V/µs). This means that the maximum input signal decreases at high frequency.
SINGLE SUPPLY OPERATION
The incoming signal is AC coupled to the inputs.
The TS652 can be used either with a dual or a single supply. If a single supply is used, the inputs are biased to the mid supply voltage (+VCC/2). This bias network must be carefully designed, in order to reject
any noise present on the supply rail.
The AGND pin (9) must be connected to +VCC/2. The bias current of the second stage (inverting structure)
is 8µA for both amplifiers. A resistor divider structure can be used. Two resistances should be chosen by
considering 8µA as the 1% of the total current through these resistances. For a single +12V supply voltage, two resistances of 7.5kΩ can be used. The differential input consists of a high pass circuit, formed by
the 1µF capacitor and a 1kΩ resistance and gives a break frequency of 160Hz.
SINGLE +12V SUPPLY OF THE TS652
10nF
1µF
100nF
TS652
IN+
1k
10nF
+Vcc1 1
14 +Vcc2
47k
Input 1
2
13 Output 1
Input 2 3
12 Output 2
47k
1µF
GC2 5
INGC3 6
1µF
GC4 7
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12V
10nF
11 Power Down
GC1 4
Gain Control
Logic Decoder
1k
12V
100nF
10µF
12V
10 -Vcc
7.5k
9 AGND
8 DGND
10nF
7.5k
1µF
TS652
GAIN CONTROL
The gain and the power down mode is programmed with a 4 bit digital word :
Digital
Control
Total Gain
(dB)
First Stage
Gain
(dB)
Second Stage
Gain
(dB)
Maximum
Input Level
Bandwidth
Small Signal
Eq. Input
Noise
(nV/√Hz)
$0000
-9
0
-9
2.8Vrms
110mHZ
29
$0001
-6
0
-6
2.8Vrms
100MHz
26
$0010
-3
0
-3
2.8Vrms
85MHz
23
$0011
0
0
0
2.8Vrms
69MHz
22
$0100
3
3
0
2Vrms
63MHz
16
$0101
6
6
0
1.4Vrms
58MHz
12
$0110
9
9
0
1Vrms
56MHz
9
$0111
12
12
0
0.7Vrms
55MHz
7
$1000
15
15
0
0.5Vrms
54MHz
6
$1001
18
18
0
0.35Vrms
52MHz
4.8
$1010
21
21
3
0.25Vrms
42MHz
4.7
$1011
24
24
6
175mVrms
30MHz
4.7
$1100
27
27
9
125mVrms
24MHz
4.6
$1101
30
30
12
88mVrms
18MHz
4.6
$1110
30
30
12
88mVrms
18MHz
4.6
$1111
30
30
12
88mVrms
18MHz
4.6
The gain is the same for both channels.
The digital inputs are CMOS compatible. The supply voltage of the logic decoder used to transcode the digital word can be either 3.3V or 5V or VCC.
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TS652
Closed Loop Gain vs. Frequency
Bandwidth vs. Gain
100
30
90
BANDWIDTH (MHz)
40
20
Gain (dB)
10
0
-10
-20
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
-30
10
-40
10kHz
100kHz
1MHz
10MHz
-9
100MHz
-6 -3
0
3
Frequency
VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/VHz)
SLEW RATE (V/µs)
105
SR-
95
SR+
90
85
80
75
70
-6
-3
0
3
6
9
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-9
12 15 18 21 24 27 30
-6
-3
Gain Switching (+15dB to -9dB)
6
9
12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Gain Switching (+30dB to +9dB)
GC4 command
5
5
4
4
Ouput Signal (V)
Ouput Signal (V)
3
6
6
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
GC1 command
3
2
1
0
-1
Ouput Signal
-2
Ouput Signal
-3
-3
0
5µs
10µs
15µs
20µs
Time
measurement conditi ons: Vcc=±6V, Rload=500Ω, Tamb=25°C
7/9
0
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
-4
12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Equivalent Input Voltage Noise vs. Gain
110
-9
9
GAIN (dB)
Negative & Positive Slew Rate vs. Gain
100
6
-4
0
5µs
10µs
Time
15µs
20µs
TS652
Output/Input Isolation in Power Down Mode vs.
Frequency
3rd Order Intermodulation
(2 tones : 180kHz and 280kHz)
-50
-70
-60
Isolation (dB)
-75
60kHZ
IM3 (dBc)
-70
-80
90kHZ
-80
220kHZ
-90
-85
230kHZ
-100
-110
-90
10kHz
100kHz
1MHz
10MHz
Frequency
0
1
2
3
4
5
Vout peak (V)
3rd Order Intermodulation
(2 tones : 180kHz and 280kHz)
-70
-75
IM3 (dBc)
80kHZ
-80
380kHZ
-85
640kHZ
740kHZ
-90
0
1
2
3
4
5
Vout peak (V)
measurement conditi ons: Vcc=±6V, Rload=500Ω, Tamb=25°C
8/9
TS652
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
14 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO)
Millimeters
Inches
Dim.
Min.
A
a1
a2
b
b1
C
c1
D (1)
E
e
e3
F (1)
G
L
M
S
Typ.
Max.
Min.
1.75
0.2
1.6
0.46
0.25
0.1
0.35
0.19
Typ.
0.004
0.014
0.007
0.5
Max.
0.069
0.008
0.063
0.018
0.010
0.020
45° (typ.)
8.55
5.8
8.75
6.2
0.336
0.228
1.27
7.62
3.8
4.6
0.5
0.344
0.244
0.050
0.300
4.0
5.3
1.27
0.68
0.150
0.181
0.020
0.157
0.208
0.050
0.027
8° (max.)
Note : (1) D and F do not include mold flash or protrusions - Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (.066 inc) ONLY FOR DATA BOOK.
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibil ity for the
consequences of use of such information nor for any infring ement of patents or other righ ts of third parties which may result from
its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications
mentioned in this publication are subject to change witho ut notice. This publ ication supersedes and replaces all information
previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life suppo rt devices or
systems withou t express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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