VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 ® “OMNIFET II”: FULLY AUTOPROTECTED POWER MOSFET TYPE VNB35NV04 VNP35NV04 VNV35NV04 RDS(on) Ilim Vclamp 10 mΩ (*) 30 A 40 V 10 3 1 1 VNW35NV04 PowerSO-10™ D2PAK (*) For PowerSO-10 only n LINEAR CURRENT LIMITATION n THERMAL SHUT DOWN n SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION n INTEGRATED CLAMP n LOW CURRENT DRAWN FROM INPUT PIN n DIAGNOSTIC FEEDBACK THROUGH INPUT PIN n ESD PROTECTION 3 3 1 2 2 1 TO-220 TO-247 ORDER CODES: VNB35NV04 VNP35NV04 VNV35NV04 VNW35NV04 D2PAK TO-220 PowerSO-10™ TO-247 n DIRECT ACCESS TO THE GATE OF THE POWER MOSFET (ANALOG DRIVING) n COMPATIBLE WITH STANDARD POWER MOSFET DESCRIPTION The VNB35NV04, VNP35NV04, VNV35NV04, VNW35NV04 are monolithic devices designed in STMicroelectronics VIPower M0-3 Technology, intended for replacement of standard Power MOSFETS from DC up to 25KHz applications. Built in thermal shutdown, linear current limitation and overvoltage clamp protect the chip in harsh environments. Fault feedback can be detected by monitoring the voltage at the input pin. BLOCK DIAGRAM DRAIN 2 Overvoltage Clamp INPUT 1 Gate Control Over Temperature Linear Current Limiter 3 SOURCE July 2003 FC01000 1/19 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING Symbol Parameter VDS VIN IIN RIN MIN ID IR VESD1 Drain-source Voltage (VIN=0V) Input Voltage Input Current Minimum Input Series Impedance Drain Current Reverse DC Output Current Electrostatic Discharge (R=1.5KΩ, C=100pF) Electrostatic Discharge on output pin only (R=330Ω, C=150pF) Total Dissipation at Tc=25°C Operating Junction Temperature Case Operating Temperature Storage Temperature VESD2 Ptot Tj Tc Tstg PowerSO-10™ Value D2PAK TO-220 Internally Clamped Internally Clamped +/-20 4.7 Internally Limited -30 4000 Unit TO-247 V V mA Ω A A V 16500 125 125 125 Internally limited Internally limited -55 to 150 V 208 CONNECTION DIAGRAM (TOP VIEW) SOURCE SOURCE N.C. SOURCE SOURCE 5 4 3 6 7 8 9 10 INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT 2 1 11 DRAIN (*) For the pins configuration related to TO-220, TO-247, D2PAK, see outlines at page 1. CURRENT AND VOLTAGE CONVENTIONS ID DRAIN IIN RIN INPUT SOURCE VIN 2/19 VDS W °C °C °C VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 THERMAL DATA Symbol Rthj-case Rthj-amb (*) When Parameter PowerSO-10™ Thermal Resistance Junction-case}}} MAX 1 Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient MAX 50(*) Value D2PAK 1 50(*) TO-220 1 50 TO-247 0.6 30 Unit °C/W °C/W mounted on a standard single-sided FR4 board with 50mm2 of Cu (at least 35 µm thick) connected to all DRAIN pins. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (-40°C < Tj < 150°C, unless otherwise specified) OFF Symbol VCLAMP VCLTH VINTH IISS VINCL Parameter Drain-source Clamp Voltage Drain-source Clamp Threshold Voltage Input Threshold Voltage Supply Current from Input Pin Input-Source Clamp Voltage IDSS Zero Input Voltage Drain Current (VIN=0V) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VIN=0V; ID=15A 40 45 55 V VIN=0V; ID=2mA 36 VDS=VIN; ID=1mA 0.5 V VDS=0V; VIN=5V 100 IIN=1mA 6 IIN=-1mA VDS=13V; VIN=0V; Tj=25°C 2.5 V 150 µA 6.8 8 -1.0 -0.3 30 VDS=25V; VIN=0V 75 V µA ON Max RDS(on) Static Drain-source On Resistance Test Conditions PowerSO-10 D2PAK VIN=5V; ID=15A; Tj=25°C 10 TO-220 / TO-247 13 VIN=5V; ID=15A; Tj=150°C 20 24 Unit mΩ 3/19 1 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Tj=25°C, unless otherwise specified) DYNAMIC Symbol gfs (*) COSS Parameter Forward Transconductance Output Capacitance Test Conditions Min VDD=13V; ID=15A VDS=13V; f=1MHz; VIN=0V Typ Max Unit 35 S 1300 pF SWITCHING Symbol td(on) tr td(off) tf td(on) tr td(off) tf Parameter Turn-on Delay Time Rise Time Turn-off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-on Delay Time Rise Time Turn-off Delay Time Fall Time (di/dt)on Turn-on Current Slope Qi Total Input Charge Test Conditions Min VDD=15V; ID=15A Vgen=5V; Rgen=RIN MIN=4.7Ω (see figure 1) VDD=15V; ID=15A Vgen=5V; Rgen=2.2KΩ (see figure 1) VDD=15V; ID=15A Vgen=5V; Rgen=RIN MIN=4.7Ω VDD=12V; ID=15A; VIN=5V Igen =2.13mA (see figure 5) Typ 150 840 980 600 4 27 34 31 Max 500 2500 3000 1500 12 100 120 110 Unit ns ns ns ns µs µs µs µs 18 A/µs 118 nC SOURCE DRAIN DIODE Symbol VSD (*) trr Qrr IRRM Parameter Forward On Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Test Conditions ISD=15A; VIN=0V ISD=15A; dI/dt=100A/µs Min VDD=30V; L=200µH Reverse Recovery Current (see test circuit, figure 2) Typ 0.8 400 1.4 Max 7 Unit V ns µC A PROTECTIONS (-40°C < Tj < 150°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Ilim tdlim Tjsh Tjrs Igf Eas Parameter Drain Current Limit Step Response Current Limit Test Conditions VIN=6V; VDS=13V VIN=6V; VDS=13V Overtemperature Shutdown Overtemperature Reset Fault Sink Current Single Pulse Avalanche Energy VIN=5V; VDS=13V; Tj=Tjsh starting Tj=25°C; VDD=24V VIN=5V; Rgen=RIN MIN=4.7Ω; L=24mH (see figures 3 & 4) (*) Pulsed: Pulse duration = 300µs, duty cycle 1.5% 4/19 2 Min 30 Typ 45 Max 60 Unit A µs 50 150 175 200 °C 135 10 15 20 °C mA 1.7 J VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 PROTECTION FEATURES During normal operation, the INPUT pin is electrically connected to the gate of the internal power MOSFET through a low impedance path. The device then behaves like a standard power MOSFET and can be used as a switch from DC up to 25KHz. The only difference from the user’s standpoint is that a small DC current IISS (typ. 100µA) flows into the INPUT pin in order to supply the internal circuitry. The device integrates: - OVERVOLTAGE CLAMP PROTECTION: internally set at 45V, along with the rugged avalanche characteristics of the Power MOSFET stage give this device unrivalled ruggedness and energy handling capability. This feature is mainly important when driving inductive loads. - LINEAR CURRENT LIMITER CIRCUIT: limits the drain current ID to Ilim whatever the INPUT pin voltages is. When the current limiter is active, the device operates in the linear region, so power dissipation may exceed the capability of the heatsink. Both case and junction temperatures increase, and if this phase lasts long enough, junction temperature may reach the overtemperature threshold Tjsh. - OVERTEMPERATURE AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION: these are based on sensing the chip temperature and are not dependent on the input voltage. The location of the sensing element on the chip in the power stage area ensures fast, accurate detection of the junction temperature. Overtemperature cutout occurs in the range 150 to 190 °C, a typical value being 170 °C. The device is automatically restarted when the chip temperature falls of about 15°C below shut-down temperature. - STATUS FEEDBACK: in the case of an overtemperature fault condition (Tj > Tjsh), the device tries to sink a diagnostic current Igf through the INPUT pin in order to indicate fault condition. If driven from a low impedance source, this current may be used in order to warn the control circuit of a device shutdown. If the drive impedance is high enough so that the INPUT pin driver is not able to supply the current Igf, the INPUT pin will fall to 0V. This will not however affect the device operation: no requirement is put on the current capability of the INPUT pin driver except to be able to supply the normal operation drive current IISS. Additional features of this device are ESD protection according to the Human Body model and the ability to be driven from a TTL Logic circuit. 5/19 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 Fig.1: Switching Time Test Circuit for Resistive Load VD Rgen Vgen ID 90% tr tf 10% t Vgen td(on) td(off) t Fig.2: Test Circuit for Diode Recovery Times A A D I FAST DIODE OMNIFET S L=100uH B B 25 Ω D Rgen Vgen VDD I OMNIFET S 8.5 Ω 6/19 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 Fig. 3: Unclamped Inductive Load Test Circuits Fig. 4: Unclamped Inductive Waveforms RGEN VIN PW Fig. 5: Input Charge Test Circuit VIN Fig 6 : Thermal Impedance for TO-220 GEN ND8003 Fig. 7:Thermal Impedance for TO-247 7/19 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 Source-Drain Diode Forward Characteristics Static Drain Source On Resistance Vsd (mV) Rds(on) (mOhm) 950 50 Vin=2.5V 900 Vin=0V Tj=-40ºC 40 850 Tj=25ºC 800 Tj=150ºC 30 750 20 700 650 10 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 1 2 Id (A) PowerSO-10 Static Drain-Source On resistance Vs. Input Voltage 4 5 6 D2PAK, TO-220 & TO-247 Static Drain-Source On resistance Vs. Input Voltage Rds(on) (mOhm) Rds(on) (mOhm) 27.5 30 25 3 Id (A) Id=15A Id=7.5A 25 22.5 Tj=150ºC Id=15A Id=7.5A 20 20 Id=15A Id=7.5A 17.5 Tj=150°C 15 15 Tj=25ºC Id=15A Id=7.5A Id=15A Id=7.5A Id=15A Id=7.5A 10 12.5 Tj=25°C Tj=-40ºC 10 5 7.5 Tj=-40°C 0 5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 2.5 6.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 Vin (V) Vin (V) PowerSO-10 Static Drain-Source On Resistance Vs. Id D2PAK, TO-220 & TO-247 Static Drain-Source On Resistance Vs. Id Rds(on) (mOhm) Rds(on) (mOhm) 30 24 21 25 Tj=150ºC 18 Vin=5V 20 15 Tj=150ºC 12 15 Tj=25ºC 9 10 Tj=-40ºC Tj=25ºC Tj=-40ºC Vin=5V 5 3 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 Id (A) 8/19 6 25 30 35 0 4 8 12 16 Id (A) 20 24 28 32 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 Transconductance Transfer Characteristics Gfs (S) Idon (A) 54 50 Tj=-40ºC 45 48 Vds=13V 42 36 Vds=13.5V Tj=25ºC 40 Tj=150ºC 35 Tj=-40ºC 30 30 Tj=150ºC 25 24 20 18 15 Tj=25ºC 12 10 6 5 0 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Id (A) 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 Vin (V) Output Characteristics Normalized On Resistance Vs. Temperature Rds(on) (mOhm) Id (A) 4 55 50 3.5 Vin=4V 45 Vin=4.5V Vin=3.5V Vin=5V Id=15A 3 40 Vin=3V 2.5 35 30 2 25 1.5 20 15 1 Vin=2.5V 10 0.5 5 0 0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (ºC) Vds (V) Turn On Current Slope Turn On Current Slope di/dt (A/us) di/dt (A/us) 10 20 9 17.5 15 Vin=3.5V Vdd=15V Id=15A 8 Vin=5V Vdd=15V Id=15A 7 12.5 6 5 10 4 7.5 3 5 2 2.5 1 0 0 0 150 300 450 600 Rg (Ohm) 750 900 1050 0 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 Rg (Ohm) 9/19 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 Turn off drain source voltage slope Input Voltage Vs. Input Charge Vin (V) dV/dt (V/us) 8 160 140 7 Vds=12V Id=15A 6 Vin=5V Vdd=15V Id=15A 120 5 100 4 80 3 60 2 40 1 20 0 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 175 150 300 450 600 750 900 Switching Time Resistive Load Turn Off Drain-Source Voltage Slope dV/dt (V/us) T (us) 160 40 td(off) 35 140 Vin=3.5V Vdd=15V Id=15A 120 1050 Rg (Ohm) Qg (nC) Vdd=15V Id=15A Rg=4.7ohm 30 100 25 80 20 60 15 40 10 20 5 tf tr td(on) 0 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 0 1050 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 Rg (Ohm) Rg (Ohm) Normalized Input Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature Switching Time Resistive Load Vinth (V) T (ns) 2 1750 Vdd=15V Id=15A Rg=4.7ohm tr 1500 1.75 1250 Vds=Vin Id=1mA 1.5 td(off) 1.25 1000 1 750 0.75 tf 500 0.5 250 td(on) 0 0 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 Vin (V) 10/19 0.25 5.5 6 6.5 7 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (ºC) 100 125 150 175 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 Current Limit Vs. Junction Temperature Step Response Current Limit Ilim (A) Tdlim (us) 100 180 90 Vin=6V Vds=13V 80 160 Vin=6V 140 70 60 120 50 100 40 30 80 20 60 10 40 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (ºC) 100 125 150 175 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Vdd (V) Derating Curve 11/19 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 C 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051 D 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107 E 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 F 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 F1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 F2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 G 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203 G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 H2 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409 L2 16.4 0.645 L4 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551 L5 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116 L6 15.25 15.75 0.600 0.620 L7 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260 L9 3.5 3.93 0.137 M DIA. 0.154 2.6 0.102 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151 . ' # & % / . . . . . 8 * KC & ) ( 8 ( ( . 12/19 MAX. ) * VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 TO-247 MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm. MIN. TYP inch MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 4.7 5.3 0.185 0.209 D 2.2 2.6 0.087 0.102 E 0.4 0.8 0.016 0.031 F 1 1.4 0.039 0.055 F3 2 2.4 0.079 0.094 F4 3 3.4 0.118 G 10.9 0.134 0.429 H 15.3 15.9 0.602 0.626 L 19.7 20.3 0.776 0.779 L3 14.2 14.8 0.559 0.582 L4 34.6 1.362 L5 5.5 0.217 M 2 3 0.079 0.118 Dia. 3.55 3.65 0.140 0.144 13/19 1 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 PowerSO-10™ MECHANICAL DATA mm. DIM. MIN. A A (*) A1 B B (*) C C (*) D D1 E E2 E2 (*) E4 E4 (*) e F F (*) H H (*) h L L (*) α α (*) inch TYP 3.35 3.4 0.00 0.40 0.37 0.35 0.23 9.40 7.40 9.30 7.20 7.30 5.90 5.90 MAX. MIN. 3.65 3.6 0.10 0.60 0.53 0.55 0.32 9.60 7.60 9.50 7.60 7.50 6.10 6.30 0.132 0.134 0.000 0.016 0.014 0.013 0.009 0.370 0.291 0.366 0.283 0.287 0.232 0.232 1.35 1.40 14.40 14.35 0.049 0.047 0.543 0.545 1.80 1.10 8º 8º 0.047 0.031 0º 2º 1.27 TYP. MAX. 0.144 0.142 0.004 0.024 0.021 0.022 0.0126 0.378 0.300 0.374 300 0.295 0.240 0.248 0.050 1.25 1.20 13.80 13.85 0.50 0.053 0.055 0.567 0.565 0.002 1.20 0.80 0º 2º 0.070 0.043 8º 8º (*) Muar only POA P013P B 0.10 A B 10 H E E E2 1 SEATING PLANE e B DETAIL "A" A C 0.25 h E4 D = D1 = = = SEATING PLANE A F A1 A1 L DETAIL "A" α P095A 14/19 1 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 D2PAK MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm. MIN. TYP MAX. A 4.4 4.6 A1 2.49 2.69 A2 0.03 0.23 B 0.7 0.93 B2 1.14 1.7 C 0.45 0.6 C2 1.23 1.36 D 8.95 D1 E 10 E1 G 9.35 8 10.4 8.5 4.88 5.28 L 15 15.85 L2 1.27 1.4 L3 1.4 1.75 M 2.4 3.2 R V2 0.4 0º 8º P011P6 15/19 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 TO-220 TUBE SHIPMENT (no suffix) A Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) A B C (± 0.1) B All dimensions are in mm. C 16/19 50 1000 532 5.5 31.4 0.75 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 PowerSO-10™ SUGGESTED PAD LAYOUT TUBE SHIPMENT (no suffix) 14.6 - 14.9 CASABLANCA B 10.8- 11 MUAR C 6.30 C A A 0.67 - 0.73 10 9 1 9.5 2 3 B 0.54 - 0.6 All dimensions are in mm. 8 7 4 5 1.27 Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) 6 Casablanca Muar 50 50 1000 1000 532 532 A B C (± 0.1) 10.4 16.4 4.9 17.2 0.8 0.8 TAPE AND REEL SHIPMENT (suffix “13TR”) REEL DIMENSIONS Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 600 600 330 1.5 13 20.2 24.4 60 30.4 All dimensions are in mm. TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986 Tape width Tape Hole Spacing Component Spacing Hole Diameter Hole Diameter Hole Position Compartment Depth Hole Spacing W P0 (± 0.1) P D (± 0.1/-0) D1 (min) F (± 0.05) K (max) P1 (± 0.1) All dimensions are in mm. 24 4 24 1.5 1.5 11.5 6.5 2 End Start Top No components Components No components cover tape 500mm min Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. 500mm min User direction of feed 17/19 1 VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 D2PAK FOOTPRINT TUBE SHIPMENT (no suffix) A 16.90 C 12.20 5.08 1.60 B 3.50 9.75 All dimensions are in millimeters Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) A B C (± 0.1) 50 500 532 6 21.3 0.6 All dimensions are in mm. TAPE AND REEL SHIPMENT (suffix “13TR”) REEL DIMENSIONS Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 1000 1000 330 1.5 13 20.2 24.4 60 30.4 All dimensions are in mm. TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986 Tape width Tape Hole Spacing Component Spacing Hole Diameter Hole Diameter Hole Position Compartment Depth Hole Spacing W P0 (± 0.1) P D (± 0.1/-0) D1 (min) F (± 0.05) K (max) P1 (± 0.1) All dimensions are in mm. 24 4 16 1.5 1.5 11.5 6.5 2 End Start Top No components Components No components cover tape 500mm min Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. User direction of feed 18/19 500mm min VNB35NV04 / VNP35NV04 / VNV35NV04 / VNW35NV04 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a trademark of STMicroelectronics 2003 STMicroelectronics - Printed in ITALY- All Rights Reserved. STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A. http://www.st.com 19/19