SY56040AR Low Voltage 1.2V/1.8V/2.5V CML 4x4 Crosspoint Switch 6.4Gbps, 5GHz General Description The SY56040AR is a fully differential, low voltage 1.2V/1.8V/2.5V CML 4x4 Crosspoint switch. The SY56040AR can process clock signals as fast as 5GHz or data patterns up to 6.4Gbps. The differential input includes Micrel’s unique, 3-pin input termination architecture that interfaces to LVPECL, LVDS or CML differential signals as small as 100mV (200mVpp) without any level-shifting or termination resistor networks in the signal path. For AC-coupled input interface applications, an internal voltage reference is provided to bias the VT pin. The outputs are 400mV CML, with extremely fast rise/fall times guaranteed to be less than 80ps. The SY56040AR operates from a 2.5V ±5% core supply and a 1.2V/1.8V/2.5V ±5% output supply and is guaranteed over the full industrial temperature range (– 40°C to +85°C). The SY56040AR is part of Micrel’s ® high-speed, Precision Edge product line. Datasheets and support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com. Precision Edge Features • 1.2V/1.8V/2.5V CML 4x4 Crosspoint Switch • Guaranteed AC performance over temperature and voltage: – DC to 6.4Gbps throughput – <400ps typical propagation delay (IN-to-Q) – <25ps typical output skew – <80ps rise/fall times • Ultra-low jitter design – <1psRMS cycle-to-cycle jitter – <10psPP total jitter – <1psRMS random jitter – <10psPP deterministic jitter • High-speed CML outputs • 2.5V ±5% , 1.2V/1.8V/2.5V ±5% power supply operation • Industrial temperature range: –40°C to +85°C ® • Available in 44-pin (7mm x 7mm) MLF package Applications • • • • Data Distribution: OC-48, OC-48+FEC SONET clock and data distribution Fibre Channel clock and data distribution Gigabit Ethernet clock and data distribution Markets • • • • • • • Storage ATE Test and measurement Enterprise networking equipment High-end servers Access Metro area network equipment Precision Edge is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc. MLF and MicroLeadFrame are registered trademarks of Amkor Technology. Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com September 2008 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 ® Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR Functional Block Diagram Truth Table Output Select Address Table Input Select Address Table SIN1 0 SIN0 INPUT SOUT1 SOUT0 OUTPUT 0 IN0 0 0 Q0 1 Q1 0 1 IN1 0 1 0 IN2 1 0 Q2 1 1 IN3 1 1 Q3 September 2008 2 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR Ordering Information (1) Part Number SY56040ARMY SY56040ARMYTR (2) Package Type Operating Range Package Marking Lead Finish MLF-44 Industrial SY56040ARMY with Pb-Free bar-line indicator Matte-Sn MLF-44 Industrial SY56040ARMY with Pb-Free bar-line indicator Matte-Sn Notes: 1. Contact factory for die availability. Dice are guaranteed at TA = 25°C, DC Electricals only 2. Tape and Reel. Pin Configuration ® 44-Pin MLF (MLF-44) September 2008 3 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name 17,15 IN0, /IN0 10,8 IN1,/IN1 4,2 IN2,/IN 41,39 IN3,/IN3 16 VT0 9 VT1 3 VT2 40 VT3 18 SIN0 19 SIN1 38 SOUT0 37 SOUT1 5 CONFIG 7 LOAD 23,24 Q0, /Q0 26,27 Q1, /Q1 29,30 Q2, /Q2 32,33 Q3, /Q3 6 VCC Positive Power Supply: Bypass with 0.1uF//0.01uF low ESR capacitors as close to the VCC pin as possible. Supplies input and core circuitry. 22,25,28,31,34 VCCO Output Supply: Bypass with 0.1uF//0.01uF low ESR capacitors as close to the VCCO pins as possible. Supplies the output buffer. 12,13,20,21,35, 36,43,44 GND, Exposed pad 1,11,14,42 NC September 2008 Pin Function Differential Inputs: These input pairs are the differential signal inputs to the device. They accept differential signals as small as 100mV (200mVPP). Each input pin internally terminates with 50Ω to the VT pin. Note that these inputs will default to an indeterminate state if left open. Please refer to the “Interface Applications” section for more details. Input Termination Center-Tap: Each side of the differential input pair terminates to a VT pin. This pin provides a center-tap to a termination network for maximum interface flexibility. An internal high impedance resistor divider biases VT to allow input AC-coupling. For AC-coupling, bypass VT with a 0.1µF low ESR capacitor to VCC. See “Interface Applications” subsection and Figure 2a. These single-ended TTL/CMOS-compatible inputs address the data inputs during switch configuration. Note that this input is internally connected to a 25k ohm pullup resistor and will default to a logic HIGH state if left open. These single-ended TTL/CMOS-compatible inputs address the data outputs during switch configuration. Note that these inputs are internally connected to a 25kΩ pullup resistor and will default to logic HIGH state if left open. These single-ended TTL/CMOS-compatible inputs control the transfer of the addresses defined by SIN0/1 and SOUT0/1. See “Switch Configuration,” “Address Table” and “Timing Diagram” sections for more details. Note that these inputs are internally connected to a 25kΩ pull-up resistor and will default to logic HIGH state if left open. 1. Load: Loads configurations into first set of latches. After programming SIN and SOUT with input and output address respectively, pulse the LOAD signal with a Low to High to Low signal to latch SIN and SOUT. Four LOAD pulses are needed, each LOAD pulse for each output. See simplified control circuit and switch configuration description on page 9 for further clarification. 2. CONFIG: Loads new configuration into the second set of latches and updates switch configuration. After Loading, pulse CONFIG with a Low to High to Low signal to load/transfer the latched signal to the output. See simplified control circuit and switch configuration description on Page 9 for further clarification. If the LOAD and CONFIG control signals are floating, one of the output pairs is set by the programmed SIN and SOUT addresses, as shown in address tables. For the remaining outputs, setup is random at power up or from previous programmed states. CML Differential Output Pairs: Differential buffered copy of the selected input signal. The output swing is typically 390mV. See “Interface Application” subsection for termination information. Ground: Exposed pad must be connected to a ground plane that is at the same potential as the ground pin. Not Connected. 4 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Operating Ratings(2) Supply Voltage (VCC) ......................... 2.375V to 2.625V (VCCO).............................................. 1.14V to 2.625V Ambient Temperature (TA).................... –40°C to +85°C (3) Package Thermal Resistance ® MLF Still-air (θJA) ............................................40°C/W Junction-to-board (ψJB) .........................20°C/W Supply Voltage (VCC) ............................... –0.5V to +3.0V Supply Voltage (VCCO) ............................. –0.5V to +2.7V VCC - VCCO .........................................................<1.8V VCCO - VCC .........................................................<0.5V Input Voltage (VIN) ............................–0.5V to VCC + 0.5V CML Output Voltage (VOUT) ................0.6V to VCCO+0.5V Current (VT) Source or sink current on VT pin .................±100mA Input Current Source or sink current on (IN, /IN) .................±50mA Maximum Operating Junction Temperature.......... 125°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 20sec.) .................. 260°C Storage Temperature (Ts) ....................–65°C to +150°C DC Electrical Characteristics(4) TA = –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units VCC Power Supply Voltage Range VCC VCCO VCCO VCCO 2.375 1.14 1.7 2.375 2.5 1.2 1.8 2.5 2.625 1.26 1.9 2.625 V V V V ICC Power Supply Current Max. VCC 155 200 mA ICCO Power Supply Current No Load. Max. VCCO 64 84 mA RIN Input Resistance (IN-to-VT, /IN-to-VT ) 45 50 55 Ω RDIFF_IN Differential Input Resistance (IN-to-/IN) 90 100 110 Ω VIH Input HIGH Voltage (IN, /IN) IN, /IN 1.2 VCC V VIL Input LOW Voltage (IN, /IN) VIL with VIHMIN = 1.2V 0.2 VIH–0.1 V VIH Input HIGH Voltage (IN, /IN) IN, /IN 1.14 VCC V VIL Input LOW Voltage (IN, /IN) VIL with VIHMIN = 1.14V (1.2V-5%) 0.66 VIH–0.1 V VIN Input Voltage Swing (IN, /IN) see Figure 3a 0.1 1.0 V VDIFF_IN Differential Input Voltage Swing (|IN - /IN|) see Figure 3b 0.2 2.0 V VT_IN Voltage from Input to VT 1.28 V Notes: 1. Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. This is a stress rating only and functional operation is not implied at conditions other than those detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. The data sheet limits are not guaranteed if the device is operated beyond the operating ratings. 3. Package thermal resistance assumes exposed pad is soldered (or equivalent) to the device's most negative potential on the PCB. ψJB and θJA values are determined for a 4-layer board in still-air number, unless otherwise stated. 4. The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established. September 2008 5 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR CML Outputs DC Electrical Characteristics(5) VCCO = 1.14V to 1.26V, RL = 50Ω to VCCO, VCCO = 1.7V to 1.9V; 2.375V to 2.625V, RL = 50Ω to VCCO or 100Ω across the outputs. VCC = 2.375V to 2.625V. TA = –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units VOH Output HIGH Voltage RL = 50Ω to VCCO VCCO-0.020 VCCO-0.010 VCCO V VOUT Output Voltage Swing See Figure 3a 300 390 475 mV VDIFF_OUT Differential Output Voltage Swing ROUT Output Source Impedance See Figure 3b 600 780 950 mV 45 50 55 Ω Min Typ Max Units LVTTL/CMOS DC Electrical Characteristics(5) VCC = 2.5V ±5%. TA = –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter Condition VIH Input HIGH Voltage VIL Input LOW Voltage IIH Input HIGH Current -125 IIL Input LOW Current -300 2.0 VCC V 0.8 V 30 µA µA Note: 5. The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established. September 2008 6 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR AC Electrical Characteristics(6) VCCO = 1.14V to 1.26V, RL = 50Ω to VCCO, VCCO = 1.7V to 1.9V, 2.375V to 2.625V, RL = 50Ω to VCCO or 100Ω across the outputs. VCC = 2.375V to 2.625V. TA = –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter Condition Min fMAX Maximum Data Rate/ Frequency NRZ Data 6.4 Gbps 5 GHz VOUT > 200mV tPD Propagation Delay Clock 200 IN-to-Q CONFIG-to-Q LOAD/CONFIG-Q Typ 290 Max 400 450 Units ps ps 850 tPW Pulse Width of LOAD/CONFIGIG signal tS Set-up Time SIN-to-LOAD SIN-to-LOAD/CONFIG SOUT-to-LOAD SOUT-to-LOAD/CONFIG LOAD-to-CONFIG CONFIG-to-LOAD tH Hold time LOAD-to-SIN LOAD/CONFIG-to-SIN LOAD-to-SOUT LOAD/CONFIG-to-SOUT tSkew Input-to-Input skew Note 9 25 50 ps Output-to-Output skew Note 10 12 25 ps Part-to-Part Skew tJitter Data Clock ps Note 7, Fig. 1b, Fig. 1c 600 600 800 800 1400 300 ps Note 8, Fig. 1b, Fig. 1c 800 500 600 500 ps Note 11 75 ps Random Jitter Note 12 1 psRMS Deterministic Jitter Note 13 10 psPP Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter Note 14 1 psRMS Total Jitter Note 15 10 psPP Note 16 0.7 psPP Crosstalk Induced Jitter (Adjacent Channel) tR, tF 1500 Output Rise/Fall Times (20% to 80%) At full output swing. 20 80 ps Duty Cycle Differential I/O ≤ 4GHz 47 50 53 % Differential I/O ≤ 5GHz 45 55 % Notes: 6. High frequency AC electrical values are guaranteed by design and characterization. 7. Set-up time is the time a signal has to be present before the rising edge of the clock /control signal comes by. For example, tS (SIN-LOAD/CONFIG), requires the time SIN has to transition before the L-H edge of the LOAD/CONFIG signal asserts. 8. Hold time is the time a signal has to be present after the falling edge of the clock edge/control signal comes by. For example, tH (LOAD/CONFIG-SIN) defines the time SIN signal has to transition after the H-L edge of the LOAD/CONFIG signal asserts. 9. Input-to-Input skew is the difference in time between 4 inputs, measured at the same output, for the same temperature, voltage, and transition. 10. Output-to-Output skew is the difference in time between 4 outputs, receiving data from the same input, for the same temperature, voltage and transition. 11. Part-to-part skew is defined for two parts with identical power supply voltages at the same temperature and no skew at the edges at the respective inputs. 12. Random jitter is measured with a K28.7 pattern, measured at ≤ fMAX. 13. Deterministic jitter is measured at 2.5Gbps with both K28.5 and 223–1 PRBS pattern. 14. Cycle-to-cycle jitter definition: the variation period between adjacent cycles over a random sample of adjacent cycle pairs. tJITTER_CC = Tn –Tn+1, where T is the time between rising edges of the output signal. 15. Total jitter definition: with an ideal clock input frequency of ≤ fMAX (device), no more than one output edge in 1012 output edges will deviate by more than the specified peak-to-peak jitter value. 16. Crosstalk induced jitter is defined as the added jitter that results from signals applied to the adjacent channel. It is measured at the output. While applying a similar, differential clock frequency to both inputs that is asynchronous with respect to each other. September 2008 7 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR Switch Configuration Interface Applications As shown in the Simplified Control Circuit below, Figure 1a, each output channel consists of two sets of latches. The first set of latches stores the SIN information for each SOUT selected. The second set of latches transfers this stored information to the output MUX circuitry. These latches are transparent when EN is high and latched when EN is low. Two pins, LOAD and CONFIG, control the programming. LOAD is ANDed with the SOUT pins to route the SIN data to the appropriate first set of latches. CONFIG subsequently transfers the information in the first set of latches to the second set of latches, which is connected to the output MUX circuitry. There are two ways to program this device. The first is a Dual Control Mode, as shown in Figure 1b. First, all the input-output (SIN-SOUT) information is loaded. Second, this information is transferred to the output control circuitry. Each LOAD pulse loads the input information (SIN) to be assigned to the output (SOUT). In maximum, four LOAD pulses are applied, one LOAD pulse for each output. Note that LOAD pulses are necessary only for undefined and/or modified input-output combinations. After all the input-output information is loaded, the CONFIG is pulsed to transfer and latch this information to the output control circuitry. The second programming method is the Single Control Mode, shown in Figure 1c, in which LOAD and CONFIG are tied together. Each individual output receives the appropriate input information in a oneshot control pulse. When one output is being programmed, the other outputs remain unaffected until its turn occurs. For Input Interface Applications, see Figures 4a through 4f. For CML Output Termination, see Figures 5a through Figure 5d. CML Output Termination with VCCO 1.2V For VCCO of 1.2V, Figure 5a, terminate the output with 50Ω to1.2V, DC-coupled, not 100Ω differentially across the outputs. If AC-coupling is used, Figure 5d, terminate into 50Ωto-1.2V before the coupling capacitor and then connect to a high value resistor to a reference voltage. Do not AC-couple with internally terminated receiver, such as 50Ω ANY-IN input. AC-coupling will offset the output voltage by 200mV and this offset voltage will be too low for proper driver operation. Any unused output pair needs to be terminated when VCCO is 1.2V, do not leave floating. CML Output Termination with VCCO 1.8V, 2.5V For VCCO of 1.8V and 2.5V, refer to Figure 5a and Figure 5b, terminate with either 50Ω to VCCO or 100Ω differentially across the outputs. See Figure 5c for AC-coupling. Input AC-Coupling The SY56040AR input can accept AC-coupling from any driver. Bypass VT with a 0.1µF low ESR capacitor to VCC as shown in Figures 4c and 4d. VT has an internal high impedance resistor divider as shown in Figure 2a, to provide a bias voltage for AC-coupling. Figure 1a. Simplified Control Circuit September 2008 8 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR Timing Diagrams Figure 1b. Dual-Control Mode Timing Diagram Figure 1c. Single-Control Mode Timing Diagram Note 17. Invalid and valid refer to configurations being changed. All outputs with unchanged configurations remain valid. September 2008 9 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR Typical Characteristics VCC = 2.5V, VCCO =1.2V, GND = 0V, VIN = 100mV, RL = 50Ω to 1.2V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated. Functional Characteristics 23 VCC = 2.5V, VCCO = 2.5V, GND = 0V, VIN = 100mV, RL = 50Ω to 2.5V, Data Pattern: 2 -1, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated. September 2008 10 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR Input and Output Stage Figure 2b. Simplified CML Output Buffer Figure 2a. Simplified Differential Input Buffer Single-Ended and Differential Swings Figure 3a. Single-Ended Swing September 2008 Figure 3b. Differential Swing 11 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR Input Interface Applications Figure 4a. CML Interface (DC-Coupled, 1.8V, 2.5V) Figure 4b. CML Interface (DC-Coupled, 1.2V) Figure 4c. CML Interface (AC-Coupled) Figure 4e. LVPECL Interface (DC-Coupled) Figure 4f. LVDS Interface Option: May connect VT to VCC Figure 4d. LVPECL Interface (AC-Coupled) September 2008 12 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR CML Output Termination Figure 5a. 1.2V, 1.8V or 2.5V CML DC-Coupled Termination Figure 5b. 1.8V or 2.5V CML DC-Coupled Termination Figure 5c. CML AC-Coupled Termination (VCCO 1.8V or 2.5V) Figure 5d. CML AC-Coupled Termination (VCCO 1.2V only) Related Product and Support Documents Part Number Function Datasheet Link HBW Solutions New Products and Termination Application Notes http://www.micrel.com/page.do?page=/productinfo/as/HBWsolutions.shtml SY58040U 4x4 CML switch with internal I/O term. http://www.micrel.com/_PDF/HBW/sy58040u.pdf#page=3 SY89540U 4x4 LVDS switch with internal I/O term. http://www.micrel.com/_PDF/HBW/sy89540u.pdf#page=3 September 2008 13 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56040AR Package Information ® 44-Pin MicroLeadFrame (MLF-44) MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2008 Micrel, Incorporated. September 2008 14 M9999-093008-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690