SY56216R Low Voltage 1.2V/1.8V/2.5V CML Dual Channel Buffer 4.5GHz/6.4Gbps with Equalization General Description The SY56216R is a fully-differential, low-voltage 1.2V/1.8V/2.5V CML Dual Channel Buffer with input equalization. The SY56216R can process clock signals as fast as 4.5GHz or data patterns up to 6.4Gbps. The differential input includes Micrel’s unique, 3-pin input termination architecture that interfaces to CML differential signals, without any level-shifting or termination resistor networks in the signal path. The differential input can also accept AC-coupled LVPECL and LVDS signals. Input voltages as small as 200mV (400mVpp) are applied before the 9”, 18” or 27” FR4 transmission line. For AC-coupled input interface applications, an internal voltage reference is provided to bias the VT pin. The outputs are CML, with extremely fast rise/fall times guaranteed to be less than 80ps. The SY56216R operates from a 2.5V ±5% core supply and a 1.2V, 1.8V or 2.5V ±5% output supply and is guaranteed over the full industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C). The SY56216R is part of Micrel’s highspeed, Precision Edge® product line. Datasheets and support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com. Functional Block Diagram Precision Edge® Features • 1.2V/1.8V/2.5V CML Dual Channel Buffer • Guaranteed AC performance over temperature and voltage: – DC-to > 6.4Gbps Data throughput – DC-to > 4.5GHz Clock throughput – <280ps propagation delay (IN-to-Q) – <20ps within-device skew – <80ps rise/fall times • High-speed CML outputs • 2.5V ±5% VCC , 1.2/1.8V/2.5V ±5% VCCO power supply operation • Industrial temperature range: –40°C to +85°C • Available in 16-pin (3mm x 3mm) QFN package Applications • • • • Data Distribution: SONET clock and data distribution Fiber Channel clock and data distribution Gigabit Ethernet clock and data distribution Markets • • • • • • Storage ATE Test and measurement Enterprise networking equipment High-end servers Metro area network equipment Precision Edge is a registered trademarks of Micrel, Inc. Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com November 2010 M9999-111810-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56216R Ordering Information(1) Part Number Package Type Operating Range Package Marking Lead Finish SY56216RMG QFN-16 Industrial R216 with Pb-Free bar-line indicator NiPdAu / Pb-Free SY56216RMGTR(2) QFN-16 Industrial R216 with Pb-Free bar-line indicator NiPdAu / Pb-Free Notes: 1. Contact factory for die availability. Dice are guaranteed at TA = 25°C, DC Electricals only. 2. Tape and Reel. Pin Configuration 16-Pin QFN Truth Table EQ Setting EQUALIZATION FR4 6 mil Stripline LOW 9“ FLOAT 18” HIGH 27” November 2010 2 M9999-111810-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56216R Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function 16,1 IN0, /IN0 4,5 IN1, /IN1 Differential Inputs: Signals as small as 200mVpk (400mVPP) applied to the input of 9, 18 or 27 inches 6 mil FR4 stripline transmission line are then terminated the differential input . Each input pin internally terminates with 50Ω to the VT pin. 2,3 VT0, VT1 15,6 EQ0, EQ1 7 VCC Positive Power Supply: Bypass with 0.1µF//0.01µF low-ESR capacitors as close to the VCC pins as possible. Supplies input and core circuitry. 8,13 VCCO Output Supply: Bypass with 0.1µF//0.01µF low-ESR capacitors as close to the VCCO pins as possible. Supplies the output buffers. 14 GND, Exposed pad 12,11 Q0, /Q0 10,9 Q1, /Q1 November 2010 Input Termination Center-Tap: Each side of the differential input pair terminates to a VT pin. This pin provides a center-tap to a termination network for maximum interface flexibility. An internal high-impedance resistor divider biases VT to allow input AC coupling. For AC coupling, bypass VT with 0.01µF low-ESR capacitor to VCC. See “Interface Applications” subsection and Figure 2a. Three level inputs for equalization control. Low, Float, High Ground: Exposed pad must be connected to a ground plane that is the same potential as the ground pins. CML Differential Output Pairs: Differential buffered copy of the input signal. The output swing is typically 390mV. See “Interface Applications” subsection for termination information. 3 M9999-111810-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56216R Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Operating Ratings(2) Supply Voltage (VCC) ............................... –0.5V to +3.0V Supply Voltage (VCCO) ............................. –0.5V to +3.0V VCC − VCCO ..............................................................<1.8V VCCO − VCC ..............................................................<0.5V Input Voltage (VIN) .......................................–0.5V to VCC CML Output Voltage (VOUT) ......................... 0.6V to 3.0V Current (VT) Source or sink on VT pin .............................±100mA Input Current Source or sink Current on (IN, /IN) ................±50mA Maximum Operating Junction Temperature.......... 125°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 20sec.) .................. 260°C Storage Temperature (Ts) ....................–65°C to +150°C Supply Voltage (VCC)................... 2.375V to 2.625V (VCCO) ................... 1.14V to 2.625V Ambient Temperature (TA) ............. –40°C to +85°C Package Thermal Resistance(3) QFN Still-air (θJA) ..................................75°C/W Junction-to-board (ψJB)................33°C/W DC Electrical Characteristics(5) TA = –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise stated. Symbol VCC Parameter Power Supply Voltage Range Condition Min. Typ. Max. VCC 2.375 2.5 2.625 VCCO 1.14 1.2 1.26 VCCO 1.7 1.8 1.9 VCCO 2.375 2.5 2.625 Units V ICC Power Supply Current Maximum VCC. 72 105 mA ICCO Power Supply Current No Load. Maximum VCCO. 32 42 mA RIN Input Resistance (IN-to-VT, /IN-to-VT ) 45 50 55 Ω RDIFF_IN Differential Input Resistance (IN-to-/IN) 90 100 110 Ω VIH Input HIGH Voltage (IN, /IN) 1.42 VCC V VIL Input LOW Voltage (IN, /IN) 1.22V=1.7-0.475 1.22 VIH – 0.2 V VIN Input Voltage Swing (IN, /IN) See Figure 3a, applied to input of transmission line. 0.2 1.0 V VDIFF_IN Differential Input Voltage Swing (|IN - /IN|) See Figure 3b, applied to input of transmission line. 0.4 2.0 V VT_IN Voltage from Input to VT 1.28 V IN, /IN IN, /IN Notes: 1. Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. This is a stress rating only and functional operation is not implied at conditions other than those detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. The data sheet limits are not guaranteed if the device is operated beyond the operating ratings. 3. Package thermal resistance assumes exposed pad is soldered (or equivalent) to the device's most negative potential on the PCB. ψJB and θJA values are determined for a 4-layer board in still-air number, unless otherwise stated. 4. Due to the limited drive capability, use for input of the same package only. 5. The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established. November 2010 4 M9999-111810-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56216R CML Outputs DC Electrical Characteristics(6) VCCO = 1.14V to 1.26V, RL = 50Ω to VCCO, VCCO = 1.7V to 1.9V, 2.375V to 2.625V, RL = 50Ω to VCCO or 100Ω across the outputs, VCC = 2.375V to 2.625V, TA = –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units VOH Output HIGH Voltage RL = 50Ω to VCCO VCC − 0.020 VCC − 0.010 VCC V VOUT Output Voltage Swing VDIFF_OUT Differential Output Voltage Swing See Figure 3a 300 390 475 mV See Figure 3b 600 780 950 mV ROUT Output Source Impedance 45 50 55 Ω Typ. Max. Units Three Level EQ Input DC Electrical Characteristics(6) VCC = 2.375V to 2.625V, TA = –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter Condition Min. VIH Input HIGH Voltage VCC − 0.3 VIL Input LOW Voltage 0 IIH Input HIGH Current VIH = VCC IIL Input LOW Current VIL =GND V VEE+ V 0.3 400 uA −450 uA Note: 6. The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established. AC Electrical Characteristics VCCO = 1.14V to 1.26V, RL = 50Ω to VCCO, VCCO = 1.7V to 1.9V, 2.375V to 2.625V, RL = 50Ω to VCCO or 100Ω across the outputs, VCC = 2.375V to 2.625V, TA = –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter fMAX Maximum Frequency tPD Propagation Delay IN-to-Q, Figure 1 Within Device Skew Note 7 Part-to-Part Skew tSkew tJitter tR tF Condition Min. NRZ Data 6.4 Gbps 4.5 GHz VOUT > 200mV Clock 100 Typ. Max. Units 180 280 ps 4 20 ps Note 8 100 ps Random Jitter Note 9 1 psRMS Crosstalk Induced Jitter (Adjacent Channel) Note 10 0.7 psPP Output Rise/Fall Times (20% to 80%) At full output swing. 80 ps 20 50 Notes: 7. Within device skew is the difference in tPD between the two channels under identical input transition, temperature and power supply. 8. Part-to-part skew is defined for two parts with identical power supply voltages at the same temperature and no skew at the edges at the respective inputs. 9. Random jitter is measured with a K28.7 pattern, measured at ≤ fMAX. 10. Crosstalk induced jitter is defined as the added jitter that results from signals applied to the adjacent channel. It is measured at the output while applying a similar, differential clock frequency that is asynchronous with respect to each other at the adjacent input. November 2010 5 M9999-111810-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56216R Interface Applications For Input Interface Applications see Figures 4a through 4e. For CML Output Termination see Figures 5a through 5d CML Output Termination with VCCO 1.2V For VCCO of 1.2V, Figure 5a, terminate the output with 50Ω-to-1.2V, DC coupled, not 100Ω differentially across the outputs. If AC-coupling is used, Figure 5d, terminate into 50Ωto-1.2V before the coupling capacitor and then connect to a high value resistor to a reference voltage. Do not AC couple with internally terminated receiver. For example, 50Ω ANY-IN input. AC-coupling will offset the output voltage by 200mV and this offset voltage will be too low for proper driver operation. Any unused output pair needs to be terminated when VCCO is 1.2V, do not leave floating. CML Output Termination with 1.8V/2.5V VCCO For VCCO of 1.8V or 2.5V, Figure 5a and Figure 5b, terminate with either 50Ω-to-VCCO or 100Ω differentially across the outputs. AC- or DC-coupling is fine. See Figure 5c for AC-coupling. Input AC-Coupling The SY56216R input can accept AC-coupling from any driver. Bypass VT with a 0.1µF low ESR capacitor to VCC as shown in Figures 4b and 4c. VT has an internal high impedance resistor divider as shown in Figure 2a, to provide a bias voltage for AC-coupling. Input Termination From 1.8V CML driver. Terminate with VT tied to 1.8V. Do not terminate 100 ohms differentially. From 2.5V CML driver. Terminate with either VT tied to 2.5V or 100 ohms differentially. The input cannot be DC-coupled from a 1.2V CML driver. Timing Diagrams Figure 1. Propagation Delay November 2010 6 M9999-111810-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56216R Typical Characteristics VCC = 2.5, VCCO =1.2V, GND = 0V, VIN = 160mV, RL = 50Ω to 1.2V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated. November 2010 7 M9999-111810-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56216R Input and Output Stage Figure 2a. Simplified Differential Input Buffer Figure 2b. Simplified CML Output Buffer Single-Ended and Differential Swings Figure 3b. Differential Swing Figure 3a. Single-Ended Swing November 2010 8 M9999-111810-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56216R Input Interface Applications Figure 4a. CML Interface (DC-Coupled, 1.8V, 2.5V) Figure 4b. CML Interface (AC-Coupled) Option: May connect VT to VCC Figure 4d. LVPECL Interface (DC-Coupled) November 2010 Figure 4c. LVPECL Interface (AC-Coupled) Figure 4e. LVDS Interface 9 M9999-111810-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56216R CML Output Termination Figure 5a. 1.2V 1.8V or 2.5V CML DC-Coupled Termination Figure 5b. 1.8V or 2.5V CML DC-Coupled Termination Figure 5c. CML AC-Coupled Termination (VCCO 1.8V or 2.5V only) Figure 5d. CML AC-Coupled Termination (VCCO 1.2V only) Related Product and Support Documents Part Number Function Datasheet Link HBW Solutions New Products and Termination Application Notes http://www.micrel.com/page.do?page=/product-info/as/HBWsolutions.shtml November 2010 10 M9999-111810-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Micrel, Inc. SY56216R Package Information 16-Pin QFN MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com Micrel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information furnished in this data sheet. This information is not intended as a warranty and Micrel does not assume responsibility for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry, specifications and descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Micrel’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, Micrel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Micrel disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of Micrel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2008 Micrel, Incorporated. November 2010 11 M9999-111810-A [email protected] or (408) 955-1690