Ordering number : ENA1650A CMOS IC LC72715PW Mobile FM Multiplex Broadcast IC with On-Chip VICS Decoder Overview The LC72715PW is a data demodulation LSI for receiving FM multiplex broadcasts for mobile reception in the DARC format. This LSI includes an on-chip bandpass filter for extracting the DARC signal from the FM baseband signal. It also integrates a decoder that performs the VICS data processing on the same chip and can implement a compact, multifunction VICS reception system. LC72715PW is control-compatible with LC72714W and LC72710LW. (Description of dGPS reception function has been deleted, because the dGPS service finished at the end of March 2008). Note that a contract with the VICS Center is required to evaluate this LSI’s sample and to produce VICS compatible products. It also requires a contract with the NHK Engineering Service to produce VICS compatible products. Functions • Adjustment-free 76kHz SCF bandpass filter • Built-in VICS decoder • MSK delay detection system based on a 1T delay. • Error correction function based on a 2T delay (in the MSK detection stage) • Digital PLL based clock regeneration function • Shift-register 1T and 2T delay circuits • Block and frame synchronization detection circuits • Functions for setting the number of allowable BIC errors and the number of synchronization protection operations. • Error correction using (272, 190) codes • Built-in layer 4 CRC code checking circuit • On-chip frame memory and memory control circuit for vertical correction • 7.2MHz crystal oscillator circuit • Two power saving modes: STNBY and EC STOP • Applications can use either a parallel CPU interface (DMA) or a CCB serial interface. • Supply voltage: 2.7V to 3.6V • • CCB is a registered trademark of SANYO Semiconductor Co., Ltd. CCB is SANYO Semiconductor's original bus format. All bus addresses are managed by SANYO Semiconductor for this format. Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment (home appliances, AV equipment, communication device, office equipment, industrial equipment etc.). The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportation machine, traffic signal system, safety equipment etc.) that shall require extremely high level of reliability and can directly threaten human lives in case of failure or malfunction of the product or may cause harm to human bodies, nor shall they grant any guarantee thereof. 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D1510HKIM 20101126-S00003/N1010HKIM 20100119-S00005 No.A1650-1/26 LC72715PW Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C, VSS = 0V Parameter Symbol Maximum supply voltage VDD Input voltage VIN1 Conditions Ratings A0/CL, A1/CE, A2/DI, RST, STNBY (VDD is equal to 2.7V or more.) A0/CL, A1/CE, A2/DI, RST, STNBY (VDD is less than 2.7V.) Unit -0.3 to +4.0 V -0.3 to +5.6 V -0.3 to VDD+0.3 V V VIN2 Input pin other than VIN1 -0.3 to VDD+0.3 Output voltage VOUT Output pin -0.3 to VDD+0.3 Output current IOUT1 INT, RDY, DREQ, D0 to D15, D O 0 to 2.0 mA IOUT2 Output pin other than IOUT1 0 to 1.0 mA Allowable output current (total) ITTL Total for all the output pins Allowable power dissipation Pd max Operating temperature Topr Storage temperature Tstg V 10 mA 200 mW -40 to +85 °C -55 to +125 °C Ta≤85°C Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = -40°C to +85°C, VSS = 0V Parameter Symbol Pin Name Type Ratings Conditions min Supply voltage VDD Input high-level voltage VIH1 A0/CL, A1/CE, A2/DI, RST, Schmitt STNBY VIH2 IOCNT1, IOCNT2, DACK typ unit max 2.7 3.6 V 0.7VDD 5.5 V 0.7VDD VDD V 0.7VDD VDD V 0.0 0.3VDD V 0.0 0.3VDD V 0.0 0.3VDD V Schmitt D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 WR, RD, A3, CS VIH3 SP, BUSWD, TIN, TPC1, TPC2, TOSEL1, TOSEL2 Input low-level voltage VIL1 A0/CL, A1/CE, A2/DI, RST, Schmitt STNBY VIL2 IOCNT1, IOCNT2, DACK Schmitt D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 WR, RD, A3, CS VIL3 SP, BUSWD, TIN, TPC1, TPC2, TOSEL1, TOSEL2 Oscillation frequency XIN input sensitivity FOSC VXI XIN, XOUT Oscillation Within circuit ±250ppm XIN Capacitive coupling Input amplitude VMPX1 MPXIN SCF 7.2 MHz 400 mVrms 100% demodulation composite 120 500 mVrms 120 450 mVrms VDD=3.3V VMPX2 MPXIN SCF 100% demodulation composite VDD=2.7V No.A1650-2/26 LC72715PW Electrical Characteristics at Ta = -40°C to +85°C, VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V, VSS = 0V Parameter Symbol Pin Name Type Ratings Conditions min Input high-level current IIH1 A0/CL, A1/CE, A2/DI, RST, STNBY Schmitt IIH2 IOCNT1, IOCNT2, DACK Schmitt unit typ max D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 1.0 μA 1.0 μA 1.0 μA WR, RD, A3, CS IIH3 SP, BUSWD, TIN, TPC1, TPC2, TOSEL1, TOSEL2 Input low-level current IIL1 A0/CL, A1/CE, A2/DI, RST, STNBY Schmitt IIL2 IOCNT1, IOCNT2, DACK Schmitt -1.0 μA -1.0 μA -1.0 μA IOH=-1mA VDD-0.4 V IOH=-2mA VDD-0.4 V D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 WR, RD, A3, CS IIL3 SP, BUSWD, TIN, TPC1, TPC2, TOSEL1, TOSEL2 Output high-level voltage VOH1 CLK16, DATA, FLOCK, BLOCK, CMOS FCK, BCK, CRC4 VOH2 DREQ, RDY, D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, CMOS D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D10, D11, D12, D13, D14, D15, INT Output low-level voltage VOL1 CLK16, DATA, FLOCK, BLOCK, CMOS FCK, BCK, CRC4 VOL2 DREQ, RDY, D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, IOL=1mA 0.4 V IOL=2mA 0.4 V IOL=2mA 0.4 V VO=VDD 1.0 μA CMOS D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D10, D11, D12, D13, D14, D15, INT VOL3 Nch-Open DO Drain Output leakage current IOFF DO Hysteresis voltage VHYS A0/CL, A1/CE, A2/DI, RST, STNBY, IOCNT1, IOCNT2, DACK 0.1VDD D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 V WR, RD, A3, CS Internal feedback RF XIN, XOUT 1.0 resistance Current drain IDD MΩ 6 12 mA Bandpass Filter Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V, VSS = 0V Parameter Symbol Ratings Conditions min typ MPXIN-Vssa, f=100kHz unit max Input resistance RMPX Reference supply voltage output VREF Vref, Vdda=3V 1.5 V BPF center frequency FC FLOUT 76.0 kHz -3dB band width FBW FLOUT 19.0 kHz Group-delay in band width DGD FLOUT Gain Gain FLOUT-MPXIN, f=76kHz Attenuation characteristic ATT1 FLOUT, f=50kHz 25 dB ATT2 FLOUT, f=100kHz 15 dB ATT3 FLOUT, f=30kHz 50 dB ATT4 FLOUT, f=150kHz 50 dB 50 kΩ ±7.5 20 μs dB No.A1650-3/26 LC72715PW Frame memory Reference voltage Vssa Vref MPXIN Error correction and Layer 2 CRC CCB IF Antialiasing filter Vdda FLOUT Timing control 76kHz BPF(SCF) VICS processing Output control and CPU register Parallel IF PN demodulation + CIN - Vref LPF Internal clock Vssd Vddd INT CS A3 A2/DI A1/CE A0/CL RD WR DO BUSWD SP RST STNBY Block Diagram MSK correction circuit Vssd XIN Synchronization regeneration Layer 4 CRC CRC4 DREQ DACK Vssd Vddd RDY Clock regeneration 1T Delay FLOCK BLOCK FCK BCK 2T Delay Divider CLK16 DATA XOUT Vddd IOCNT1 IOCNT2 LPF D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Package Dimensions unit : mm (typ) 3190A 12.0 0.5 10.0 48 33 64 12.0 32 10.0 49 17 1 16 0.5 0.18 0.15 0.1 1.7max (1.5) (1.25) SANYO : SQFP64(10X10) No.A1650-4/26 LC72715PW BUSWD SP RST STNBY CS A3 A2/DI A1/CE A0/CL RD WR NC DO Vssd Vddd INT 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 Pin Assignment TIN 49 32 D15 NC 50 31 D14 Vssa 51 30 D13 Vref 52 29 D12 MPXIN 53 28 D11 Vdda 54 27 D10 FLOUT 55 26 D9 CIN 56 25 D8 NC 57 24 D7 TPC1 58 23 D6 TPC2 59 22 D5 TEST 60 21 D4 TOSEL1 61 20 D3 TOSEL2 62 19 D2 Vssd 63 18 D1 XIN 64 17 D0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 XOUT Vddd IOCNT1 IOCNT2 CLK16 DATA FLOCK BLOCK FCK BCK CRC4 DREQ DACK Vssd Vddd RDY LC72715PW Top view List of Pin Functions Pin No. Name of Pin IO Form State with RST=”L” 1 XOUT O Oscillation Description of Functions 2 Vddd - - 3 IOCNT1 I Input 4 IOCNT2 I Input 5 CLK16 O L Clock regeneration monitor pin 6 DATA O L Demodulation data monitor pin 7 FLOCK O L Frame synchronization flag output pin (H: synchronized) 8 BLOCK O L Block synchronization flag output pin (H: synchronized) 9 FCK O L Frame start signal output pin 10 BCK O L Block start signal output pin Pin for system clock (crystal oscillator) Digital power pin Data bus I/O control 1 input pin (Parallel IF) * Connect to Vssd when CCB IF (SP=H) is to be used. Data bus I/O control 2 input pin (Parallel IF) * Connect to Vssd when CCB IF (SP=H) is to be used. 11 CRC4 O H Layer 4 CRC check result output pin 12 DREQ O H DMA REQ signal output pin (parallel IF) 13 DACK I Input 14 Vssd - - Digital GND pin 15 Vddd - - Digital power pin 16 RDY O H Read data READY signal output pin (parallel IF) DMA ACK signal input pin (parallel IF) * Connect to Vddd when CCB IF (SP=H) is to be used. Continued on next page. No.A1650-5/26 LC72715PW Continued from preceding page. Description of Functions Pin No. Name of Pin IO Form State with RST=”L” 17 D0 I/O Input Data bus 0 to 7 I/O pins (parallel IF) 18 D1 I/O Input Bus width switched to 8 bits or 16 bits according to the BUSWD setting 19 D2 I/O Input 20 D3 I/O Input 21 D4 I/O Input 22 D5 I/O Input 23 D6 I/O Input 24 D7 I/O Input 25 D8 O Hi-Z Data bus 8 to 15 output pins (parallel IF) 26 D9 O Hi-Z * Output OFF for 8 bit bus width (BUSWD=L) 27 D10 O Hi-Z 28 D11 O Hi-Z 29 D12 O Hi-Z 30 D13 O Hi-Z 31 D14 O Hi-Z 32 D15 O Hi-Z 33 INT O H Interrupt output pin for external CPU 34 Vddd - - Digital power pin 35 Vssd - - Digital GND pin 36 DO O Hi-Z(H) 37 NC - - 38 WR I Input 39 RD I Input 40 A0/CL I Input CL input pin (CCB IF)/ address input pin 0 (parallel IF) 41 A1/CE I Input CE input pin (CCB IF)/ address input pin 1 (parallel IF) 42 A2/DI I Input DI input pin (CCB IF)/ address input pin 2 (parallel IF) 43 A3 I Input 44 CS I Input 45 STNBY I Input Standby mode input pin (H: standby) 46 RST I Input System reset input pin (L: reset) 47 SP I Input CCB/parallel setting input pin (H: CCB, L: parallel) 48 BUSWD I Input Data bus width setting input pin (L: 8 bits, H: 16 bits) 49 TIN I Input Test input pin (This pin must be connected to Vssd.) 50 NC - - NC pin (This pin must be open.) 51 Vssa - - Analog GND pin 52 Vref AO Vdda/2 53 MPXIN AI Input 54 Vdda - - 55 FLOUT AO Vdda/2 56 CIN AI Input 57 NC - - 58 TPC1 I Input Test input pin (This pin must be connected to Vssd.) 59 TPC2 I Input Test input pin (This pin must be connected to Vssd.) 60 TEST I Input Test mode setting pin (This pin must be connected to Vssd.) 61 TOSEL1 I Input Test input pin (This pin must be connected to Vssd.) 62 TOSEL2 I Input Test input pin (This pin must be connected to Vssd.) 63 Vssd - - 64 XIN I Oscillation * Connect to Vssd when CCB IF (SP=H) is to be used. D O output pin (CCB IF) NC pin (This pin must be open.) Write control signal input pin (parallel IF) * Connect to Vddd when CCB IF (SP=H) is to be used. Read control signal input pin (parallel IF) * Connect to Vddd when CCB IF (SP=H) is to be used. Address input pin 3 (parallel IF) * Connect to Vssd when CCB IF (SP=H) is to be used. Chip selector input pin (parallel IF) * Connect to Vddd when CCB IF (SP=H) is to be used. Reference voltage output pin (Vdda/2) Baseband (multiplex) signal input pin Analog power pin Subcarrier output pin (76kHz BPF output) Subcarrier input pin (comparator input) NC pin (This pin must be open.) Digital GND pin System clock pin (crystal oscillator/external clock input) No.A1650-6/26 LC72715PW Internal Equivalent Circuit of Analog Pins Name of pin Internal equivalent circuit Pin number in parentheses MPXIN(53) + FLOUT(55) - + CIN(56) Vref Vdda Vref(52) Vssa No.A1650-7/26 LC72715PW CPU Interface <CCB Mode> CCB (Computer Control Bus), which is the Sanyo original serial bus format for Sanyo’s acoustic LSIs, performs data input and output. The CCB address is transmitted with CE= “L”, acknowledging the CCB I/O mode when CE is set to “H”. (1) List of CCB modes CCB address I/O mode Hexadecimal B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 FAh 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Input FBh 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Output FCh 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Input FDh 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Output Description 16-bit control data input Output of data corresponding to the input clock (CL) portion Layer 4 CRC check circuit data input (on the 8-bit units) Output of the register only (2) Data input (CCB address FAh) This is to set data to the LSI internal register. DI input includes both CCB address FAh and 16-bit data (DI0 to DI15) are input. Assignment of each bit is as shown in the table below. Though DI12 to DI15 are invalid data, it is necessary to enter the arbitrary data so that the total of 16 bits can be obtained. For the contents of each register and register address, refer to the chapter of CPU registers. (Note that writing into the layer 4 CRC check register will be described later (for the CCB address, use FCh.)) (LSB) Input data (8-bit) (MSB) Register address Invalid data DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7 DI8 DI9 DI10 DI11 DI12 to DI15 BIT0 BIT1 BIT2 BIT3 BIT4 BIT5 BIT6 BIT7 BIT0 BIT1 BIT2 BIT3 BIT4 to BIT7 tES tEL CE tCL tCH tEH CL tSU DI tHD B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 DI0 DI1 DI13 DI14 DI15 tLC Internal data latch (3) Output of the corrected data (CCB address FBh) The corrected packet data is output from LSI. The CCB address, FBh, is input in DI. The valid data to be output is maximum 288 bits. If the clock input (CL input) is interrupted halfway to set CE to the “L” level, data output is not troubled by the next interrupt. cThe maximum data to be output is 288 bits (36 bytes) and the leading two bytes, to which the status register (STAT) contents and the block number register (BLNO) contents are added, are output. dSTAT and BLNO, which are the register contents outputs, are output respectively with LSB first. eThe corrected data is output sequentially beginning with the leading bit in data of one block. fThe BIC code is not output. gIn case of data reading for multiple times by one interrupt signal (INT), the output data is not guaranteed. STAT (8) BLN0 (8) Data block (176) D O 0 to D O 7 D O 8 to D O 15 D O 16 to Error-corrected data Layer 2 CRC (14) Parity (82) D O 191 D O 192 to D O 205 D O 206 to D O 287 No.A1650-8/26 LC72715PW tES tEL CE tCH tEH tCL CL tHD tSU DI B0 B1 B2 B3 A1 A0 A2 A3 tDDO DO0 DO tDDO2 DO1 DO2 DO285 DO286 DO287 (4) Layer 4 CRC check circuit (CCB address FCh) This is a function to detect the error in the data group (Layer 4 CRC), transmitting the data group of specified number of bytes, via the CCB interface, to LSI. The CCB address is FCh. In this case, it is not necessary to send register address. The length of data group to be transmitted is on the 8-bit units. Here is not any upper limit (such as N pieces in the figure below) for the length of data to be transmitted at a time and data transmission can be divided into multiple times. tES tEL CE tCL tCH tEH CL tHD tSU DI B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 CR0 N-3 CR1 N-1 N-2 tCRC CRC4 pin output Output after transmission of N pieces Note: The number of Ns must be on the 8-bit units. (5) Register output (CCB address FDh) This is the dedicated register that can read only the status register (STAT) and block number register (BLNO) in LSI. To DI, the CCB address (FDh) is input. Data is output in order of the status register and the block number register. tEL tES CE tCH tEH tCL CL tSU DI tHD B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 tDDO2 tDDO DO ST0 ST1 ST2 BLN5 BLN6 BLN7 No.A1650-9/26 LC72715PW Symbol tCL Parameter Clock “L” level time min typ max unit μs 0.7 tCH Clock “H” level time 0.7 μs tSU Data setup time 0.7 μs tHD Data hold time 0.7 μs μs tEL CE wait time 0.7 tES CE setup time 0.7 μs tEH CE hold time 0.7 μs tLC Data latch change time tDD O *1 tDDO 2 tCRC D O data output time 277 D O data output off time 140 CRC4 change period 0.7 μs 555 ns ns 0.7 μs *1 DO data output change time from the “H” level to the “L” level. Output change time from the “L” level to the “H” level is determined by the external pull-up resistance value and load capacitance value. CPU Interface <Parallel Mode> This LSI can perform control via the parallel interface, in addition to the CCB interface. To use the parallel interface, it is necessary to set the SP pin = L. The data bus width can be selected with the BUSWD pin. (BUSWD pin - L: 8 bits, H: 16 bits) The DMA transmission method can also be selected according to the setting of control register. (1) Data input (register setting) Data is set to the register in LSI. For accessing, input the register address to A0 to A3 pins and the write data to the D(n) pin. Set the CS pin = L, and then the WR pin = L. Subsequently, by setting the WR pin = H and the CS pin = H after the tWWRL period, the data can be set to the register. It is necessary to keep an interval of tCYWR or more before the next data input. tSAWR tWWRL tHAWR A0 to A3 CS tCYWR WR tWDS tWDH D(n) No.A1650-10/26 LC72715PW (2) Register output This is to read data from the register in LSI. Only the status register (STAT) and block number register (BLNO) in LSI can be read. For accessing, input the register address in A0 to A3, set the CS pin = L, and then the RD pin = L. This causes the RDY pin to change from “H” to “L”. Then, data is output from the D(n) pin after the RDY pin becomes “H”. It is necessary to keep an interval of tCYRD or more before the next data output. (n: 0-7 for BUSWD=L and 0 – 15 for BUSWD=H.) By setting bit 3 (RDY) = 1 of the control register 2, the RDY pin output method can be changed. In this case, the RDY pin changes from “H” to “L” in the timing enabling output of the acquired data and the pin returns to “H” after the end of data output (shown as Timing 2 in the figure). tSARD tWRDL tHARD A0 to A3 CS tCYRD RD tDRDY tWRDY RDY (Timing1: default) tDRDY2 tDRDY+tWRDY RDY (Timing2) tRDH VALID OUTPUT D(n) tDATON tDDATn No.A1650-11/26 LC72715PW (3) Corrected data output This is to output the packet data after correction processing from LSI. The total length of output data is 176 bits (22 Bytes) only, and the Layer 2 CRC data (14 bits) and parity data (82 bits) are not output. The corrected data is output, on either the 8-bit or 16-bit units, sequentially from the leading data among those in one packet. The BIC code is not output. The accessing method is the same as for the register output and the address “0” is input to A0 to A3 pins. Since this is different from the register output in the timing conditions during access, the timing chart is shown here separately from the register output. The RDY signal output method can also be selected similarly. Data block (176 bits) Data after error correction Layer 2 CRC (14 bits) Parity (82 bits) Structure of a Single Data Packet (Total length 272 bits: BIC not included) tWDRD tSARD tHARD A0 to A3 CS tCYRD RD tDRDY tWDRDY RDY (Timing1: default) tDRDY+tWRDY tDRDY2 RDY (Timing2) tRDH VALID OUTPUT D(n) tDATON tDDATn VALID OUTPUT * A0 to A3 should be set to 0 during reading of corrected data. (4) Layer 4 CRC check output This is a function to detect error of data group (layer 4 CRC). The CRC4 pin = “H” or bit1 (CRC4) = 1 of the status register after writing of the data group into the layer 4 CRC register means that there is no error. The accessing method is the same as for the data input, and the address “6h” of the layer 4 CRC register is input into the register address. (5) DMA transmission output Setting bit0 (DMA) = 1 of control register 2 causes the DMA mode, allowing the corrected data to be output in the DMA method. For accessing, input the address “0h” to A0 to A3 pins after falling of the DREQ output pin, setting the CS pin = L, and then the RD pin = L. After the DREQ pin = H, data is acquired from the D(n) pin. Then, the wait state occurs for the tCYDM period or longer till the DREQ pin becomes “L”. In the DMA mode, only 8 bits can be selected for the data bus width. (n: 0 to 7 for BUSWD=L. Do not set BUSWD=H because it may cause fault.) The DACK pin can be used instead of the RD pin for DMA transmission. In this case, it is necessary to set bit1 (DMA_RD) = 1 of the control register 2. It is also possible to change the polarity of DREQ and DACK pins. In this case, it is necessary to set bit4 (DREQ) = 1 and bit5 (DACK) = 1 of the control register 2. No.A1650-12/26 LC72715PW tRDDM tDREQ tCYDM DREQ DACK (when DACK is selected) tWRDM RD (default) 0 A0 to A3 0 tSARD tHARD CS tRDH VALID OUTPUT D(n) VALID OUTPUT tDDATn *A0 to A3 should be set to 0 during DMA transmission Symbol tSARD tHARD *1 Parameter Address and CS to RD setup RD to address and CS hold min typ ns 0 ns ns RD “L” level width 340 tCYRD RD cycle wait 150 tWRDY RDY width (at register output) RD data hold unit 20 tWRDL tRDH max ns 60 210 ns 0 40 ns tSAWR Address and CS to WR setup 20 ns tHAWR WR to address and CS hold 20 ns tCYWR WR cycle wait 150 ns tWWRL WR “L” level width 200 ns WR data setup 20 ns tWDH WR data hold 20 tDRDY RDY output delay 0 40 ns tDRDY2 RDY output delay 2 0 40 ns tWDRD RD width at output of corrected data tWDS BUSWD=L (8bit) RD width at output of corrected data BUSWD=H (16bit) tWDRDY RDY width at output of corrected data BUSWD=L (8bit) RDY width at output of corrected data BUSWD=H (16bit) ns 340 ns 620 ns 60 210 ns 300 490 ns tRDDM DMA start time tDREQ DACK to DREQ delay tDATON DATn output start time 0 tDDATn DATn output delay 0 tCYDM DMA cycle wait tWRDM RD “L” level width at DMA transmission output 20 ns 260 ns 40 ns 40 ns 420 300 ns ns *1 Specified up to the earliest negating of A0 to A3 and CS No.A1650-13/26 LC72715PW CPU Registers This LSI has both write registers and read registers. Access to the registers is made via CCB IF or parallel IF. Switching of access mode is made with the SP pin. (CCB IF: SP=H, Parallel IF: SP=L) (1) Write registers Setting any data to ‘0h’ or ‘7h’ or larger address of Write-registers is prohibited. Do not set any data to these addresses. • List of write registers ADR R/W Register Name Description 0h - - 1h W BIC Reserved (setting prohibited) 2h W SYNCB 3h W SYNCF 4h W CTL1 Control register 1 5h W CTL2 Control register 2 6h W CRC4 7h and beyond - - Allowable number of BIC errors Block synchronization: error protection count Frame synchronization: error protection count Layer 4 CRC register (for the parallel IF only. CCB to use the dedicated address) Reserved (setting prohibited) • 1h <BIC>: Number of allowable BIC errors <Write Only> Register to set the allowable number of BIC error bits for determination of synchronization ADR Register Name Bit Name 1h BIC 7-4 BIC_B Description Backward protection value (initial value 2) Sets the number of allowable BIC error bits (when not synchronized). 3-0 BIC_F Forward protection value (initial value 2) Sets the allowable number of BIC error bits (when synchronized). Reset 0010b 0010b When the block synchronization determination output (BLOCK) is to be used determination of whether or not there is any FM multiplex data, it is recommended to set the allowable number of BIC errors during backward protection to ‘0001b’ or ‘0000b’. No.A1650-14/26 LC72715PW • 2h <SYNCB>: Block synchronization: error protection count <Write Only> Register to set the number of block synchronization protections for determination of block synchronization. ADR Register Name Bit Name 2h SYNCB 7-4 SYNCB_B Description Reset Backward protection value (Register initial value 1: Number of backward protections 2) Number of backward protections = Backward protection value +1 3-0 SYNCB_F Forward protection value (Register initial value 7: Number of forward protections 8) Number of forward protections = Forward protection value +1 0001b 0111b To change the set value, it is necessary to set the value determined by deducting 1 from the desired number of protections. The number of forward and backward protections can be set separately. The conditions for counting the number of protections are as follows: • Number of backward protections (not synchronized): BLOCK=L) When the timing of the free-run counter for LSI internal synchronization agrees with that of received BIC, the protection counter is incremented by 1. Similarly, when the timing between the LSI internal counter and the received BIC is lost, the protection counter is cleared to zero. The count timing is the timing of the LSI internal counter. • Number of forward protections (synchronized: BLOCK=H) Contrarily to the case of backward protection, the number of protections is counted up when the timing of LSI internal free-run counter is deviated from the received BIC detection timing. The number of protections is cleared to zero when they agree. The figure below shows the agreement/disagreement between the LSI internal timing and received BIC timing and the relationship between the protection counter value and BLOCK signal. For the number of forward/backward protections of 3, the protection counter value at a timing of BLOCK signal changeover is 2, that is, smaller by 1. The number of protections is determined in the internal circuit by comparing the register set value for the number of forward/backward protections and the protection counter. Accordingly, the register set value must be set to the value smaller than the desired number of protections by 1. For example, when the number of both forward and backward protections is 3 as shown below, it is necessary to set ‘22h’. If the set value is ‘00h’, the number of protections becomes 1 by definition for forward and backward protections. However, the operation becomes the same as for the state without the protection circuit. When the block synchronization flag output (BLOCK) is to be used for determination whether or not there is FM multiplex data, it is recommended to reset the value severer than the initial value. BIC Received data 1 2 3 Reset BIC position of synchronization counter 1 0 Protection counter 1 2 BLOCK 0 3 2 1 2 0 1 0 For the register set value of 22h: the number of both the forward and backward protections become 3. • 3h <SYNCF>: Frame synchronization: error protection count <Write Only> Register to set the number of frame synchronization protections for determination of frame synchronization ADR Register Name Bit Name 3h SYNCF 7-4 SYNCF_B Description Reset Backward protection value (Register initial value 1: Number of backward protections 2) 0001b Number of backward protections = Backward protection value +1 3-0 SYNCF_F Forward protection value (Register initial value 7: Number of forward protections 8) 0111b Number of forward protections = Forward protection value +1 To change the set value, it is necessary to set the value determined by deducting 1 from the desired number of protections. This LSI detects BIC peculiar change points exist at four points in one frame and increases/decreases the counts of protection counter by determining agreement/disagreement with the timing counter for LSI internal frame synchronization. No.A1650-15/26 LC72715PW • 4h <CTL1>: Control register 1 <Write Only> Register to control the block reset ON/OFF, function activation/stop, and the data output method. ADR Register Name Bit Name 4h CTL1 7 CRC4_RST Description Reset Layer 4 CRC check circuit reset setting 1: Reset ON 0: Reset OFF 0 To cancel reset, it is necessary to set 0. 6 D O _MOVE Sets the D O pin output method changeover 0: Hi-Z state retained in states other than data output 0 1: Changes in an interlocked manner with the INT signal 5 INT_MOVE Sets changeover of corrected data output method *4 0: Outputs only data received at completion of correction & layer 2 CRC 0 completion as well as during synchronization 1: Outputs all of data 4 SYNC_RST Synchronization regeneration circuit reset setting *1 1: Reset ON 0: Reset OFF 0 0 to be set to cancel reset 3 EC_STOP Error correction function down setting *2 0 0: All functions activated 1: Only MSK detector circuit and synchronization regeneration circuit activated 2 VEC_HALT Vertical error correction function down function *3 0: Executes vertical error correction and second horizontal correction. 0 1: Does not execute vertical error correction and second horizontal correction. 1 - Reserved 0 0 - Reserved 0 *1 With SYNC_RST=1, the synchronization status and the synchronization protection status are cleared, resulting in the unsynchronized state. This function enables rapid pull-in of frame synchronization when the frame synchronization of new tuned and received data is deviated during tuning of a radio receiver. In this case, registers such as the number of allowable BIC errors, the number of block forward/backward protections, and the number of frame forward/backward protections are not initialized. During reset, the INT signal is not output and the DO pin becomes the HI-Z output. *2 With EC_STOP=1, all of operations and data output related to error correction is shut down. MSK demodulation, synchronization circuits, serial data input, and layer 4 CRC circuit remain operative. *3 With VEC_HALT=1 setting, all of LSI operation related to vertical correction and second horizontal correction are shut down. Only the data after first horizontal correction is output. *4 Since the output mode will be modified depending on the setting of the VEC_OUT flag or the result of horizontal error correction, refer to the “List of operation modes” section for detail. No.A1650-16/26 LC72715PW • 5h <CTL2>: Control register 2 <Write Only> Register to control the parallel IF setting, vertically-corrected data output method, etc. ADR Register Name Bit Name Description 5h CTL2 7 Reserved Either keep an initial value or set it to 0. 6 BLK_RST Block synchronization circuit reset setting *1 1: Reset ON Reset 0 0: Reset OFF 0 0 to be set to cancel reset 5 DACK DACK signal polarity setting (effective for SP=L only) 0: Negative logic for DACK signal polarity 0 1: Positive logic for DACK signal polarity 4 DREQ DREQ signal polarity setting (effective for SP=L only) 0 0: Negative logic for DREQ signal polarity 1: Positive logic for DREQ signal polarity 3 RDY RDY signal timing setting (effective for SP=L only) 0: Outputs the RDY signal in the timing 1. 0 1: Outputs the RDY signal in the timing 2. 2 VEC_OUT Vertically error corrected data output method changeover setting *2 0: No vertically error corrected output if vertical error correction has not been made 0 1: All data output even when vertical error correction has not been made 1 DMA_RD DMA read control signal selection setting (effective for SP=L only) 0 0: RD signal used 1: DACK signal used 0 DMA DMA transmission function enable setting (effective for SP=L only) 0: DMA transmission not used for reading of corrected data 0 1: DMA transmission used for reading of corrected data *1 With BLK_RST=1, the block synchronization state and block synchronization protection counter value are cleared. But this does not affect the functions related to frame synchronization. *2 With VEC_OUT=1, one frame of data completely free from error. The data similar to the horizontally-corrected data is output in the timing of output of vertically-corrected data even when vertical correction has not been made. • 6h <CRC4>: Layer 4 CRC register <Write Only> Register for data group writing to check the layer 4 CRC. Used on with the parallel IF. The dedicated CCB address is to be used for CCB IF. ADR Register Name Bit Name 6h CRC4 7 CRCDAT7 Layer 4 CRC check data setting Description Reset 0 6 CRCDAT6 By writing value consecutively into this register, the layer 4 CRC check of data 0 5 CRCDAT5 4 CRCDAT4 3 CRCDAT3 2 CRCDAT2 0 1 CRCDAT1 0 0 CRCDAT0 0 group comprising multiple bytes can be made. 0 The CRC checked results can be known by checking the CRC4 flag in the status register or CRC4 pin output. 0 0 No.A1650-17/26 LC72715PW (2) Read registers • List of read registers ADR R/W Register Name Description 0h R PDATO 1h R STAT Status register 2h R BLNO Block number register 3h and beyond - - Input this address into A0 to A3 after reading of error-corrected data Reserved Parallel mode: To read registers, send address shown in the list of read registers. CCB mode: To read registers, send assigned CCB address (FBh or FDh). It is not necessary to send address shown in the list of read registers. • 1h <STAT>: Status register <Read Only> Register to confirm various states ADR Register Name Bit Name 1h STAT 7 VH Description Reset Determination on vertically error corrected data 0: Data for which only horizontal correction is performed 0 1: Data for which vertical and second horizontal correction after horizontal correction are performed 6 BLK Block synchronization state 0 0: Data that is received when block synchronization is not established 1: Data that is received when block synchronization is established 5 FRM Frame synchronization state 0: Data that is received when frame synchronization is not established 0 1: Data that is received when frame synchronization is established 4 ERR Error correction state 0: Data whose correction is completed and for which error is not detected by the layer 2 CRC check 0 1: Data whose correction is impossible or for which error is detected by the layer 2 CRC check. 3 PRI Determination of parity block 0: Data that is estimated to be data block by the frame synchronization circuit 0 1: Data that is estimated to be parity block by the frame synchronization circuit 2 HEAD Frame head determination 1: Data that is estimated to be the frame head block by the frame synchronization circuit 0 0: Data other than above 1 CRC4 Layer 4 CRC check result 0: Error in layer 4 CRC check result 1 1: No error in layer 4 CRC check result 0 - Reserved 0 • 2h <BLNO>: Block Number register <Read Only> Register to confirm the output data block Number ADR Register Name Bit Name 2h BLNO 7 BLN7 Description 6 BLN6 5 BLN5 4 BLN4 0 3 BLN3 0 2 BLN2 0 1 BLN1 0 0 BLN0 0 Indicates the block Number or parity block Number of output data Reset 0 0 Data block Number 0 to 189 Parity block Number 0 to 81 0 No.A1650-18/26 LC72715PW • Data renewal timing of read register The timing for rewriting of read register (STAT, BLNO) data is 1ms up to a time point immediately before changing of INT from H to L. • Read procedure of corrected data Normally, the status register is first read because of occurrence of interrupt to check the condition of corrected output data that is output by the interrupt signal, determining whether or not read is necessary. For example, read is not made till the next interrupt if the error correction result is NG and read is not necessary. For CCB IF, data read is made at the CCB address, ‘FBh’, and determination is made by means of the status information added by 16 bits to see if the subsequent data is to be read. When interrupting read, set the CE signal to “L”. It is possible to read the register in a manner asynchronous with the interrupt signal. For example, to check the current receiving state, read the status register to check BLK (data received during block synchronization) and FRM (data received during frame synchronization). In this case, read data is more close to the current receiving state, when VH=0 (data subject to horizontal correction only) information is used. • Layer 4 CRC check To perform layer 4 CRC check, the data group to be checked is transmitted. After transmission, it is determined that the data group is free from error if the CRC4 pin becomes the H-level output or the status register CRC4 (layer 4 CRC check result) is ‘1’. The CRC4 pin or CRC4 flag of status register is either “H” or “1” when all bits of check register in LSI are “0”. To perform layer 4 CRC check using this function, it is necessary to initialize the CRC check register in LSI before transmission of one group of one data group. Initialization is made by setting the CRC4_RST (layer 4 CRC check circuit reset) of control register to ‘1’. Subsequently, to transmit the layer 4 CRC check data, set CRC4_RST back to 0 to cancel reset. The generating polynomial of CRC code is as follows: G(X) = X16 + X12 + X5 + 1 No.A1650-19/26 LC72715PW Error Correction (1) Error Correction and Output Conditions of Error-corrected Data (in the default state) The received data is subject to error detection by the layer 2 CRC and error correction by the (272,190) code for each one block (272 bits). At the end of correction, preparation for transmission to CPU is made and the INT signal is output. This is called “horizontal correction”. In the default state, this INT signal is output only when the output data concerned meets all of three conditions as follows: cData whose error correction is completed and for which layer 2 CRC detects no error dData received during block and frame synchronizations eData in the data packet *Depending on the register mode setting, horizontally-corrected data may be output regardless of conditions of c to e above. When horizontal correction cannot cover completely, correction by the product code is made frame by frame. For data that cannot be horizontally corrected, the second horizontal correction is made. This series of operations is called “vertical correction”. Conditions for the data obtained from vertically-corrected output are as follows in the default state: cData that cannot be corrected by horizontal correction, but that has been completely corrected by the vertical correction dData in the data packet Accordingly, horizontally-corrected data is not output. Packet data that cannot be corrected horizontally or vertically is not output. The parity packet data after vertical correction is not output either. Vertical correction is applied to the whole packet data that have been received during frame synchronization, and is executed when horizontal correction cannot correct all packet (block) data. Vertical correction is not made when the error-free data is received for one frame or when the received data is not in flame synchronization during reception. For the packet whose error has been corrected by horizontal correction and any error-free packet, vertical correction is not made to prevent faulty correction. In the default setting, the applicable vertically-corrected output is not output when vertical correction has not been made. * Depending on the register mode setting, the vertically-corrected data may be output regardless of whether or not vertical correction is to be made. No.A1650-20/26 LC72715PW (2) Error-corrected Data Output Timing (Basic Restrictions) Data received by LSI is corrected error and written sequentially without any interruption into the output data buffer memory. Since this data buffer memory has a capacity for one-block data, the corrected data before reading is overwritten by the next data if data read is delayed. In consequence, it is essential to read data according to the timing stipulations shown below. This LSI specifies the output timing for each of horizontally and vertically corrected data as follows: cUpon completion of preparation for the output data, LSI lowers the INT pin to “L” as a request for transmission. dData output has the period during which only horizontal data can be read and the period during which horizontal and vertical data are read according to the time division. eComplete data transmission within about 9ms after INT = “L”. When only the horizontally-corrected data can be output, data transmission is possible for about 18ms. Even when CPU is in the course of reading, the output buffer is overwritten by the next output data once the specified time period is expired. fThe data amount that can be read by one horizontal and vertical transmission request (INT) is one block only. Vertically-corrected data is output sequentially beginning with the first block after completion of vertical correction, but the data of parity block is not output. Output of only horizontal data INT 18ms 1ms Horizontal data output period Divided output for horizontal and vertical data INT 9ms 1ms Horizontal data output period Vertical data output period 68μs 68μs Period during which data guarantee is impossible No.A1650-21/26 LC72715PW (3) Horizontally-corrected Data Output Timing (Relationship With The Received Data) The timing relationship between the received data and interrupt control signal (INT) for horizontary-corrected data output is shown. But the delay from the actual received signal caused by demodulation in the MSK demodulation block is ignored. Block synchronization is established by determining the BIC code. Data of the Nth packet can be output during receiving of the next (N + 1) packet data. (N-1) packet (N+1) packet N packet BIC Received data BIC 18ms 300ns max 62.5μs BCK 300ns max INT (N-1) packet data output period 1ms N packet data output period 68μs Period during which data cannot be guaranteed (4) Vertically-corrected Data Output Timing Vertical correction is made when the data of one frame is stored in the memory, frame synchronization has been established, and when horizontal correction cannot correct all of packet data. Vertical correction start timing is the head of a frame. During receiving of the first to 28th packets of the N-th frame, horizontal correction of each packet is made, transferring data to the CPU interface. Using the idling time in this period, vertical correction of the previous (N-1)-th frame data is made. Vertically-corrected data is output for the amount equivalent to 190 blocks sequentially beginning with reception of the 29th packet (block), in such a manner that one block data is output each time one block is received. Only data of data block in the FM multiplex broadcasting frame is output. The final 190th block is output during reception of the 218th block. In the vertically-corrected data output timing, the packet data corrected by horizontal correction is not output (INT not issued). However, vertical correction data output order is not shortened for the amount equivalent to the packet data that is not output. For example, if the first to 100th data packets have been horizontally corrected, the 101st vertically corrected packet data is output, not at the reception point of the block Number 29 th, but at the 129th packet data reception point. (N-1)-th frame Reception block No. 271 N-th frame 272 1 2 3 28 29 30 31 218 2 189 219 220 BCK 62.5μs FCK 18ms 1 190 INT 1ms 18ms 18ms×28=504ms 9ms 9ms Data output period after vertical correction of previous frame No.A1650-22/26 LC72715PW (5) List of Operation Modes Depending on the set value of INT_MOVE (bit 5 of control register 1) and VEC_OUT (bit 2 of control register 2), the INT signal output timing and output data are modified. In the table below, { indicates “output”, × indicates “no output.” and - indicates “none applicable.” Horizontal Parameter Default value Mode 1 Mode 2 Mode 3 INT_MOVE 0 1 1 0 VEC_OUT 0 1 0 1 Vertically-corrected Horizontally-corrected output correction output result OK data NG data Parity OK data OK { - × × - NG { × × { *1 × NG data OK { - { { *2 - NG { { { { *2 { OK { - { × *3 - NG { { { { *4 { OK { - × { - NG { × × { { *1 Only data whose horizontal correction result is NG and whose vertical correction result is OK is output. *2 All of vertically-corrected outputs (190 blocks/frame) are output, in both cases of horizontal correction result of OK and NG, regardless of whether the vertical correction result is OK or NG. *3 The vertically-corrected data is not output when there is no data that is determined to be NG because all the horizontal correction results are OK. *4 When there is any data whose horizontal correction result becomes NG, all of vertically-corrected outputs (190 blocks/frame) are output regardless of whether the vertical correction result is OK or NG. No.A1650-23/26 LC72715PW Application Sample Circuit Diagram This is an application circuit example when the CCB serial interface is selected, using a microcomputer operating on the supply voltage of 3V. The DO pin must be pulled up by a resistor to the supply voltage. CPU Interface 3.3μF 10μF 330pF FM composite TIN NC Vssa Vref MPXIN Vdda FLOUT CIN NC TPC1 TPC2 TEST TOSEL1 TOSEL2 Vssd XIN LC72715PW D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 22μH 22μH 560pF 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 XOUT Vddd IOCNT1 IOCNT2 CLK16 DATA FLOCK BLOCK FCK BCK CRC4 DREQ DACK Vssd Vddd RDY Analog GND BUSWD SP RST STNBY CS A3 A2/DI A1/CE A0/CL RD WR NC DO Vssd Vddd INT 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 5kΩ Xtal 7.2MHz 22pF 22pF 0.01μF 100μF Crystal oscillator 7.200MHz SMD-49 made by DAISHINKU CORP. VDD GND <Note> The capacitance value to be connected to the above crystal oscillator is the reference value. Before use, confirm that oscillation is free from trouble using the actual substrate. No.A1650-24/26 LC72715PW Cautions Operation at Reset and Standby (1) Reset signal Reset operation is performed by setting the RST pin input level to VIL or less for 300ns or more at the supply voltage (VDD) of 2.5V or more. (See the figure below). Be sure to perform reset operation at power ON. 2.5V Supply Voltage VIH VIL(0.3VDD) RST 300ns(min) (2) Pin state at reset Refer to the list of pin functions. (3) Reset operation range The reset signal causes reset inside LSI, causing return to the initial state. Though the crystal oscillation circuit is not stopped, the internal divider circuit is stopped. (4) Data input after reset If 300ns or more time has elapsed after completion of reset, the register write control circuit is ready for activation. (5) Standby mode Set the STNBY pin to the “H” level, and LSI enters the standby mode. In this mode, all of LSI operations can be stopped. After canceling of STNBY, the time is required till the crystal oscillation circuit becomes stable. Digital pin output states during standby is the same as for that during reset. On the other hand, analog output pins (FLOUT, Vref) are L outputs (Vdda/2 is output during reset). Similarly to the case of reset, the LSI inside is reset to return to the initial state. No.A1650-25/26 LC72715PW • The DARC (Data Radio Channel) FM multiplex broadcast technology was developed by NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation). • The DARC is a registered trademark of NHK Engineering Services,Inc. (NHK-ES). • A separate contract with NHK-ES is required in advance for the manufacture and/or sales of electronic equipment in Japan and other countries that uses the patents, which are related to DARC technology, and which are registered in Japan and such other countries by NHK independently or in cooperation with a third party. • DARC and the logo shown on the right-hand side can be displayed on electronic equipment that uses DARC technology by the conclusion of a contract with NHK-ES. Please contact NHK Engineering Services for further details. Contact information: NHK Engineering Services,Inc. Phone: +81- (0)3-5494-2400 (main) URL: http://www.nes.or.jp/index.html *Note The number of shipments of this LSI will be reported to NHK-ES by SANYO Semiconductor Co., Ltd (the number of samples is excluded). SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products, however, any and all semiconductor products fail or malfunction with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures or malfunction could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, trouble that could give rise to smoke or fire, or accidents that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design. In the event that any or all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products may require the export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the above law. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the "Delivery Specification" for the SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. product that you intend to use. Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. Upon using the technical information or products described herein, neither warranty nor license shall be granted with regard to intellectual property rights or any other rights of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. or any third party. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim or suits with regard to a third party's intellectual property rights which has resulted from the use of the technical information and products mentioned above. This catalog provides information as of December, 2010. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. PS No.A1650-26/26