Ordering number : ENA1709 Bi-CMOS IC LV25700PM For Car Radio Single chip Tuner IC Overview The LV25700PM is a tuner IC for car radio, which incorporates an AM/FM Tuner, PLL, AM/FM Noise Canceller (NC), FM Stereo-decoder (MPX), Multipath-noise Rejection Circuit (MRC), and RDS Demodulator Logic-controller. The basic performance is based on the LV25210, and both adjustment-free operation and software control of the IF band variable filter are possible. This IC enables easy configuration of a low-cost, high performance analog tuner for OEM. Functions • AM/FM + FE + PLL + IF + NC + MPX + MRC + RDS Demodulator + Logic-controller Features • World-wide compatible tuners World-wide compatible tuners can be configured and supplied with a single tuner IC. FM is compatible with U.S., European, Japanese and Weather bands, while AM is compatible with LW, MW and SW. High performance image cancel mixer incorporated in FM MIX. PLL fast locking, RDS demodulator and AM/FM noise canceller incorporated • Self-contained type IF band variable filter incorporated Detects any neighboring interfering FM stations and the modulation index, and enables various bandwidth settings of the IF bandpass filter by using the software incorporated in the IC. Continued on next page. • • CCB is a registered trademark of SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. CCB is SANYO Semiconductor's original bus format. All bus addresses are managed by SANYO Semiconductor for this format. Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment (home appliances, AV equipment, communication device, office equipment, industrial equipment etc.). The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportation machine, traffic signal system, safety equipment etc.) that shall require extremely high level of reliability and can directly threaten human lives in case of failure or malfunction of the product or may cause harm to human bodies, nor shall they grant any guarantee thereof. If you should intend to use our products for applications outside the standard applications of our customer who is considering such use and/or outside the scope of our intended standard applications, please consult with us prior to the intended use. If there is no consultation or inquiry before the intended use, our customer shall be solely responsible for the use. Specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. 60910 SY PC 20100415-S00002 No.A1709-1/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. • Auto alignment EEPROM not necessary. It is incorporated inside the IC FM RF, VCO, Null-voltage, Mute-on, Mute-ATT, SNC, HCC, Separation, S-meter, AM/FM AGC sensitivity, AM/FM IF gain, SD sensitivity, I2C bus compatible * This IC can be supplied in the adjusted state. Some adjustments are necessary depending on the specifications and external components. • Other functions Neighboring interference (Quality Out) RDS AF-search support I2C communication bus Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C, GND = 0V Parameter Maximum supply voltage Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit VCC_H max 8.7 V VCC_L max 5.7 V VDD max 6.5 V VDDBUS max 6.5 V Maximum input current VIN max 6.5 V Maximum output current VO max 6.5 V Allowable power dissipation Pd max Operating temperature Topr -40 to +85 °C Storage temperature Tstg -40 to +150 °C (Ta ≤ 85°C) 1040 mW Recommended Operating Conditions at Ta = 25°C, GND = 0V Parameter Recommended supply voltage Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit VCC_H PIN 1, 2, 15, 68, 80 8.0 V VCC_L PIN 53, 74 5.0 V VDD PIN 35 5.0 V VDDBUS PIN 34 5.0 V Recommended Operating Conditions at Ta = 25°C, GND = 0V Parameter Operating supply voltage range Symbol Conditions Ratings min typ Unit max VDD PIN 35 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VDDBUS PIN 34 (*1) 3.0 5.0 5.5 V VCOP_H PIN 1, 2, 15, 68, 80 7.5 8.0 8.5 V VCOP_L PIN 53, 74 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VDDLOGIC PIN 35 3.5 5.5 V Internal supply VREG PIN 36 VDDLOGIC > 3.5V (*2) Input High level voltage VIH PIN 31, 32, 33 0.8VDDBUS VDDBUS V Input Low level voltage VIL PIN 31, 32, 33 0 0.2VDDBUS V Input amplitude voltage VIN PIN 39 Input frequencies FIN PIN 39 Input High level current IIH (1) PIN 39, VI = VDD = 5.0V IIH (2) PIN 31, 32, 33 VI = VDD = VDDBUS = 5.0V Input Low level voltage IIL (1) PIN 39, VI = VDD = VSS IIL (2) VI = VSS Hysteresis width VH PIN 31, 32, 33 Output High level voltage VOH (1) PIN 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 IO = -1mA, VDD = VDDBUS VOH (2) VOH (3) Logic operation, memory hold voltage range 3.0 0.5 V 1.5 20.5 2.0 5.0 2.0 5.0 0.1VDDBUS 0.2VDDBUS Vrms MHz 15.0 μA 3.0 μA 15.0 μA 3.0 μA V VDD-1.0 V PIN 38 IO = -200μA, VDD = VDDBUS VREG-1.0 V PIN 21, 22 IO = -500μA, VDD = VDDBUS VDD-1.0 V Continued on next page. No.A1709-2/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. Parameter Symbol Output Low level voltage Output off leak current RESET application time at power Conditions Ratings min typ Unit max VOL (1) PIN 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 IO = -1mA, VDD = VDDBUS 1.0 V VOL (2) PIN 38 IO = -200μA, VDD = VDDBUS 1.0 V VOL (3) PIN 21, 22 IO = -500μA, VDD = VDDBUS 1.0 V VOL (4) PIN 31, 32 IO = -5mA, VDD = VDDBUS 1.0 V -3 +3 μA -100 +100 Ioff(1) PIN 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 Ioff(2) PIN 21, 22 tPOR PIN 33 50 ms tPDR PIN 33 50 ms tCKR PIN 36 (*2) 80 ms nA on. RESET application time at instantaneous power failure. Oscillation stabilization time after RESET input is completed (*1): Use with VDD < VDDBUS is prohibited. (*2): External access to LV25700, other than RESET or power supply, that results in VREG = VDDLOGIC during RESET application and until XIN oscillation stabilizes (tCKR), should wait until the tCKR time elapses after RESET is released. Package Dimensions unit : mm (typ) 3174A 64 0.8 23.2 20.0 41 65 80 17.2 14.0 40 25 24 1 0.8 0.35 0.15 (2.7) 0.1 3.0max (0.8) SANYO : QIP80E(14X20) No.A1709-3/68 LV25700PM Reset Timing at Power-ON Vcop_H Power supplies must be applied after Low level input to RESET (Pin 33) is established. VDDBUS Vcop_L/VDDLOGIC RESET (Low level depends on VDDBUS.) Input Low level to RESET starting from before power is applied until 50ms (tPOR) or more after power is stabilized. tPOR GND_VSS tCKR The power supplies must be applied in the order of 8V to 5V. (can also be applied simultaneously.) In case the RESET pin is left open, perform pull-down or other pin treatment. Reset Timing at Instantaneous Power Failure Vcop_H VDDBUS 3.5V Vcop_L/VDDLOGIC Input Low level to RESET starting from when the instantaneous power failure is detected until 50ms (tPDR) or more after the power supply is stabilized. Input Low level to RESET when the VDDLOGIC voltage falls to 3.5V or less. tPDR tCKR GND_VSS Reset Timing at Power-OFF The power supplies must be turned off in the order of 5V to 8V. (can also be turned off simultaneously.) Vcop_H Vcop_L/VDDLOGIC VDDBUS Input Low level to RESET when the VDDLOGIC voltage falls to 3.5V or less. Input Low level to RESET during power off. 3.5V GND_VSS No.A1709-4/68 LV25700PM AC Characteristics Operating Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, VCC = 8.0V, VDD = 5.0V, unless otherwise specified. Ratings for publications * : These measurements are made using the Yamaichi Electronics IC51-0804-819-2 IC socket. An IHF bandpass filter is used as the audio filter. [FM Characteristics] FM Front End Mixer Input Parameter Current drain-8V Symbol ICCOF-8V Conditions No input, FM mode min typ max Unit 60 73 85 mA 37 45 52 mA 400 550 700 mVrms 280 380 480 mVrms -1 0 1 dB 0.2 1 % 0.3 2.5 % I1+I2+I15+I68+I80 Current drain-5V ICCOF-5V No input, FM mode I35+I53+I74 Demodulation output VO-FM_1 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 1kHz, 100%mod, pin 49 Detection output VO-FM_2 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 1kHz, 100%mod, pin 60 Channel balance CB Total harmonic distortion THD-Fm mono (1) 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 1kHz, pins 49 and 50 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 1kHz, 100%mod, pin 49 Total harmonic distortion THD-Fm mono (2) 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 1kHz, 150%mod, pin 49 Signal to noise ratio (MONO) S/N-FM-MONO 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 1kHz, 60 70 dB 58 65 dB 58 67 dB -30 -25 -20 dB -23 -18 -13 dB -11 -6 -1 dB 27 43 1.5 3.8 1.2 3.2 100%mod, pin 49 Signal to noise ratio (ST) S/N-FM-ST 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 1kHz, 100%mod, pin 49, L+R = 90%, pilot = 10% AM suppression ratio AMR 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 1kHz, 100%mod, 30% in AM mode, fm = 400Hz, pin 49 Muting attenuation (1) Att-1 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 1kHz, with V64 = 0→2V, pin 49 attenuation (Mute ATT SW = 0) Muting attenuation (2) Att-2 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 1kHz, with V64 = 0→2V, pin 49 attenuation (Mute ATT SW = 2) Muting attenuation (3) Att-3 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 1kHz, with V64 = 0→1V, pin 49 attenuation (Mute ATT SW = 2) Separation Separation 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, mod = 100%, dB pilot = 10%, pin 49 output ratio Separation control adj Stereo ON level ST-ON Pilot demodulation at which V27 < 0.5V is 5.5 % established Stereo OFF level ST-OFF Pilot demodulation at which V27 < 3.0V is % established Main distortion factor THD-Main L 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, L+R = 90%, 0.5 1.2 % 5 10 15 dB 24 30 36 dBμV -6 -1 4 dBμV pilot = 10%, pin 49 SNC output attenuation AttSNC 98.1MHz, 40dBμV, L-R = 90%, pilot = 10%, pin 49 (L→R) HCC output attenuation FM HCC 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 10kHz, modulation = 30% reference, input level at which the output is down by -3dB Input limiting voltage Vi-lim 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, 30%mod, MIX input at which the input reference output is down by -3dB, V42 = 0V, V29 = 0V, with MUTE = OFF Muting sensitivity Vi-mute MIX input level at V64 = 0.7V, non-mod 0.1 5 9.9 dBμV SD sensitivity SD-senFM MIX input level at which SD pin is ON, shifter- 20 25 30 dBμV 20 dBμV adj, non-mod IF count sensitivity IF-count-sens. FM IF count sensitivity at MIX input, non-mod Continued on next page. No.A1709-5/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. Parameter S-meter DC output Symbol Conditions VSMFM-1 No input, pin 44 DC output non-mod VSMFM-2 10dBμV, pin 44 DC output non-mod VSMFM-3 30dBμV, pin 44 DC output non-mod, min typ max 0.5 V 1.9 V 4.5 V 0.85 1.8 1.85 Unit V S-meter shift-adj S-meter AC pin DC output VSMFM-4 50dBμV, pin 44 DC output non-mod VSMFM-5 80dBμV, pin 44 DC output non-mod VSMFM-A1 No input, pin 57 DC output non-mod VSMFM-A2 10dBμV, pin 57 DC output non-mod VSMFM-A3 30dBμV, pin 57 DC output non-mod VSMFM-A4 50dBμV, pin 57 DC output non-mod VSMFM-A5 80dBμV, pin 57 DC output non-mod S-meter inclination standard - 1 S-curve1 Which was obtained by deducting S-meter inclination standard - 2 S-curve2 Which was obtained by deducting 3.0 V 0.45 0.63 1.15 1.45 V V 1.75 2.45 V V 4.5 V 0.85 1.0 1.4 V 0.8 1.15 1.5 V 0.15 0.3 V -12 -7 -3 dB 64 69 74 dBμV 80 88 96 dBμ (VSMFM-2) from VSM (VSMFM-3) (VSMFM-3) from VSM (VSMFM-4) Mute drive output VMUTE-60 Noise convergence - 1 FM NOISE-20 60dBμV, pin 64 output DC output non-mod 60dBμV.98.1MHz, 30%mod, input reference, output level of the input -20dBμV, MUTE = OFF (42pin = GND) N-AGC ON input VNAGC 98.1MHz, non-mod, MIX input level at which pin 13 becomes 0.6V or more W-AGC ON input VWAGC 98.1MHz, non-mod, pin 44 = 0V applied (Keyed on), MIX input level at which pin 13 becomes 0.6V or more Image obstruction ratio IRR Removal amount of 108.1M +21.4MHz 40 dB (when IRR-DAC is used) SD bandwidth BW-mute 98.1MHz, non-mod, 60dBμV, 70 100 130 kHz 93 97 101 dBμV Bandwidth at which SD pin is turned ON Conversion gain A.V. 98.1MHz, 60dBμV, non-mod, FECF output (MIX+1st IF AMP) [FM IF Filter characteristics] FM IF input Parameter IF variable filter gain Symbol FIL-Gain Conditions 10.7MHz, non-mod, 70dBμV, min typ max Unit 1.9 V 0.3 V pin 44-S-meter voltage (FILTER TEST MODE). Narrow-Fix IF variable filter narrow-band FIL-BW-N characteristics 10.7MHz±30kHz, non-mod, 70dBμ Pin 44 S-meter voltage (Filter test mode). Narrow-Fix mode. Difference from Pin 44 voltage at 10.7 MHz IF variable filter wide-band characteristics FIL-BW-W 10.7MHz±80kHz, non-mod, 70dBμ 0.5 V Pin 44 S-meter voltage (Filter test mode). Wide-Fix mode. Difference from Pin 44 voltage at 10.7 MHz No.A1709-6/68 LV25700PM [NC block] NC input (pin 59), S-meter AC input (pin 57) Parameter FM NC gate time Symbol FM τGATE Conditions NC input, pulse cycle = 1kHz, min typ max Unit 36 40 44 μs 95 130 165 mVp-o 44pin = 2V applied, pulse width = 1μs, at 200mVp-o pulse input (after MPX-VCO adjustment), measurement at pin 24. FM NC noise sensitivity SN-DETOUT NC input (pin 59), 44pin = 2V applied, measure the pulse input level at which the noise canceller starts operation, pulse cycle = 1kHz, pulse width = 1μs FM NC noise sensitivity SN-Vsm 90 S-meter (AC) input (pin 57), 44pin = 0V mVp-o applied, measure the pulse input level at which the noise canceller starts operation, pulse cycle = 1kHz, pulse width = 1μs AM NC gate time AM τGATE (1) S-meter (AC) input (pin 57), 270 390 510 μs pulse cycle = 1kHz, pulse width = 1μs, measurement at pin 24. 44pin = 1.5V AM NC noise sensitivity SN S-meter (AC) input (pin 57), measure the 220 mVp-o pulse input level at which the noise canceller starts operation, pulse cycle=1kHz, pulse width=1μs [Multipath-noise rejection circuit] MRC input (pin 58) Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit MRC output VMRC Pin 56 voltage when 3.5 V is applied to V44 2.7 2.95 3.2 V MRC operation level MRC-ON SG (AG5) out level when pin 44 = 3.5V and 110 155 220 mVrms pin 56 = 2.6V, f = 70kHz [AM characteristics] AM AMANT input Parameter Practical sensitivity Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit S/N-30 1MHz, 30dBμV, fm = 1kHz, 30%mod, pin 49 20 dB Detection output Vo-AM 1MHz, 74dBμV, fm = 1kHz, 30%mod, pin 49 130 180 250 mVrms AGC-F.O.M V AGC-FOM 1MHz, 74dBμV, output reference, input width 52 56 60 dB at which the output decreases by 10dB, pin 49 Signal-to-noise ratio S/N-AM 1MHz, 74dBμV, fm = 1kHz, 30%mod Total harmonic distortion ratio - 1 THD-AM-1 1MHz, 74dBμV, fm = 1kHz, 80%mod 51 0.3 60 1 dB % Total harmonic distortion ratio - 2 THD-AM-2 1MHz, 120dBμV, fm = 1kHz, 80%mod 0.5 1.5 % AM HCC output attenuation AM HCC 1MHz, 74dBμV, fm = 3kHz, 30%mod, -13 -9 -5 dB 0 0.1 0.5 V V V78 = 3V→0.6V, 25 pin S-meter DC output S-meter AC output VSMAMDC-1 No input, 44 pin DC output VSMAMDC-2 1MHz, 30dBμV, non-mod, 44 pin DC output 0.7 1.3 1.9 VSMAMDC-3 1MHz, 120dBμV, non-mod, 44 pin DC output 2.4 3.0 4.2 V VSMAMAC-1 1MHz, -20dBμV, fm = 1kHz, 80%mod, 0 0.5 mVrms 90 140 180 mVrms 57 pin DC output VSMAMAC-2 1MHz, 74dBμV, fm = 1kHz, 80%mod, 57 pin DC output Wide band AGC sensitivity W-AGC.AM 1.4MHz, input at V6 = 0.7V 86 92 98 dBμV SD sensitivity SD-sen.AM 1MHz, ANT input level at which the SD pin is 25 30 35 dBμV 22 dBμV turned ON IF count sensitivity IF-count-sens. AM IF count sensitivity, 1MHz, non-mod No.A1709-7/68 LV25700PM Pin Function Pin No. Function name Block Pin No. Function name Block 1 MIX-OUT1 FE 41 RDS_LPF IF 2 RF-VCC_8V --- 42 F2 LOGIC 3 AM-MIX-IN2 AM 43 F1 LOGIC 4 AM-MIX-IN1 AM 44 S-METER IF 5 AM-RFAGC AM 45 AFC-OUT. IF 6 AM-ATT AM 46 AFC-C IF 7 FM-RFDAC FE 47 Noise-AGC NC 8 AM-IFAGC/FM-RFAGC AM/FM 48 GND --- 9 FM-ANTDAC FE 49 MPX Lch-OUT MPX 10 FM-IN1 PLL 50 MPX Rch-OUT MPX 11 FM-IN2 PLL 51 CHCC MPX 12 RF-GND2 PLL 52 MPX_IN MPX 13 FM-ANT-D FE 53 NC-MPX-VCC --- 14 VCO-GND --- 54 Phase_dat MPX 15 OSC-VCC --- 55 Phase_dat MPX 16 AM/FM-OSC(B) FE 56 MRC-TIME MRC 17 AM/FM-OSC(C) FE 57 VSM-AC IF 18 SIGNAL QUARITY IF 58 MRC-IN MRC 19 VT PLL 59 NC-IN NC 20 AM/FM FET PLL 60 DET-OUT IF 21 CPAM PLL 61 VREG49 AM/FM 22 CPFM PLL 62 AM-IF-IN1 AM 23 FET GND PLL 63 AM-IF-IN2 AM 24 DC MONITOR MPX 64 MUTE-CONT IF 25 F3 LOGIC 65 IFAGC-LPF FE 26 UL/IFEND/BUSY LOGIC 66 AM_LC/Pilot-Det. AM 27 SD_OUT/ST_IND --- 67 Sep.-ADJ MPX 28 Q_OUT MPX 68 AM-MIX2 AM 29 RD_DA LOGIC 69 2nd-MIXIN2 AM nd 30 RD_CL LOGIC 70 2 -MIXIN1 AM 31 S_DA LOGIC 71 Mod.-DET NC 32 S_CK LOGIC 72 IF-GND --- 33 RESET LOGIC 73 1st-IF-OUT FM 34 BUS(TP34) LOGIC 74 IF-VCC-5V --- 35 D_VCC_5V --- 75 1st-IF-IN1 FE 36 VREG_3V --- 76 1st-IF-IN2 FE 37 D_GND --- 77 AM-RF-AGC AM 38 XTAL_OUT X'tal 78 HCC-CONT AM/FM 39 XTAL_IN X'tal 79 RFAGC-IN BYPASS FE 40 XTAL_GND --- 80 MIX-OUT2 FE No.A1709-8/68 V.V 51Ω AM_IN R80 30Ω AC3 SG2 50Ω 65pF 30Ω 15pF L_AM1 6.8μH C2B 100μF + L_AM2 30mH C2A 22n 1 64 5V C54 1μF 2 R6 470Ω R2 680Ω R6A 10kΩ C4A 0.22μF 2 1 SW5B SW5A 5 FM_ATT DC RF_DAC DC 7 5V FM_IN 50Ω ANT_DAC DC 9 IQ_MIX. LMT HPF LPF C8 0.22μF SG1 AC1 R8 10kΩ 2 1 56 C56 1μF MRC SW5C 8 RF_DAC B.V._BPF ATT. 6 58 VSM_AC 57 C57 0.01μF Q_CONT. 59 C5 0.022μF AM_ANT_D DC R5 100kΩ C4C 15pF C4B 36pF 4 FET1 CPM5905 3 C59 1μF SMETER IF_LOCAL AM_DET. AM_RF_AGC 1:OPEN 2:SHORT L_AM3 1mH L_AM4 47μH C3 0.1μF 61 IF_AMP. SW3 C60 18000pF 60 C61 0.1μF SW3 NC IN 62 C63 0.1μF IF_AGC 63 C6 0.47μF C58 0.022μF 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 D3 1SV251 MIX_OUT2 RFAGC_IN _BYPASS HCC_CONT AM_RF_ AGC_OUT 1ST_IF_AMP 1ST_IF_IN IF_VCC_5V T80 IFT_10.7M C80 0.022μF C79 1μF Va 0.1V, 0.6V, 3V C77 1μF C76 0.022μF C74A 0.022μF IF_GND MOD _INDEX 2ND_MIX _IN1 2ND_MIX _IN2 1ST_IF_OUT C71 1μF 65 C66 AM_RF 1μF _AGC 66 C67 AM_LC 1μF 67 SEPA_ADJ C65 1μF C69 AM_MIX2 0.022μF C78 1μF AM_RF_AGC DC + CF1 CF_10.7M C74B 10μF CF2 CF_10.7M SW1 T68 IFT_450k SW2 0.022μF 100Ω 0.022μF CF3 CF_450k HCC DC 51Ω 300Ω VCC_5V 50Ω IF_IN VCC_8V AC2 SG2 SW1 IF IN SW2 CF OUT 3 1 U2+ -2 HFA1112 -5V +5V CF OUT AM_IF_IN2 AC MUTE_CONT MIX_OUT1 C55 1μF 10 11 D2 1SV251 R13B 330Ω R13A 1kΩ C13C 2200pF FM_ANTD DC D1 1SV251 C10B 0.022μF T10 MIX_IN 13 C13C 2200pF 12 AFC N_AGC C10 C10 1000pF 1000pF R10B 50Ω + - SNC 52 Sepa_adj. SUB_DEC. C14 0.22μF 2 1 15 DIV. State_DET SD SW5D 14 49 48 18 R18 33kΩ C16B 330pF C18 1μF C16A VCD2 2pF SVC704 C17 3pF C15 0.022μF L16 L_OSC C16 2pF 17 16 RF_LOCAL P_DEC. 47 C47 0.47μF AFC_SW 38k<0 S MATRIX M P_Cancel HCC 51 C50 C49 0.015μF 0.015μF 50 C52 C51 0.47μF 2200pF N_GATE 53 FM_RF_AGC FM_DET. Mute 54 N_SENS R54 3kΩ C53 0.22μF C54 0.47μF 55 PD2 SW4 RF_VCC_8V VREF_4.9V AM_MIX_IN2 NC_IN AM_ATT_D AM_IF_IN1 AM_MIX_IN1 DET_OUT AM_RFAGC MRC_IN RF_DAC FM_ATT MRC_TIME RF_AGC HCC_C 51Ω FM_MIX_IN1 BB_VCC FET_GND2 L_OUT AC5(PULSE) f=1kHz Wide=1μS ANT_DAC PD1 FM_MIX_IN2 MPX_IN FM_ANT_DR FM_RFAGC/AM_IFAGC R_OUT OSC_VCC BB_GND 19k<0 FE_OSC2 FE_OSC1 VCC_5V 45 AFC_OUT 19 C18 150pF LPF 20 21 R22 3.3kΩ 22 LOGIC AC INPUT AC1 FM IN AC2 IF IN AC3 IF IN AC4 MRC IN AC5 PULSE IN C17B 3pF R21 2.7kΩ 42 41 RDS_LPF 24 DC 26 IF_END IF_IN IF_OUT_MONITOR NC_IN PULSE_IN INT_ATT SW VT VCC_8V OSC OUT AC DC DC_MON DC/FREQ A_QOUT F3 IF_END 25 F3 ST_IND DC Q_OUT 27 ST_IND 28 Q_OUT RD_DA 29 RD_DA S_DA RD_DL 30 RD_CL 31 S_DA VCC_3V VCC_5V C38B 3pF S_DL R30 10kΩ C35 1μF C36 10μF C38 18pF C39 X1 20.5M 18pF VSM (DC) DC VSM (DC) DC VAFC DC F2 F1 32 S_CK 33 RESET R31 10kΩ CC_5V 34 BUS 35 D_V 36 VREG_3V + 37 D_GND 38 XTAL_OUT 39 XTAL_IN SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5A/5B/5C/5D SW +5V 3 + 1 51Ω 2 -U1 HFA1112 -5V C22B 1000pF C22A 15000pF 23 3kΩ 8V(15pin) I2C_BUS R41 3.3kΩ C41B 68nF 40 XTAL_GND C41A 3.9nF XTAL_OSC RDS_DEC 43 C44 0.22μF Vc 44 C21 0.22μF PLL A/D D/A 10kΩ SW Phase FF MPX_PLL 46 C45 0.01μF R47 1MΩ C45B 0.47μF L-CH OUT AC R-CH OUT AC Vsm_AC DC Vsm_AC DC/AC AFC_C MRC OUT VT_LPF NC_AGC A_QOUT DC VT_COUNT S_METER CPAM AC4 VCC_GND CPFM DET_OUT DC MON SW4 PG IN FET_GND 0.1μF (O) (O) (O) (O) (O) (O) (O) (I/O) (I/O) (I) (I) Vb AC FREQ RESET X'TAL_OUT Vref 2.7V AFC Q_OUT IF_BW_OUT SD/ST INJ/MPX VCO VSM NC_GATE C33 0.1μF R33 10kΩ +5V 3 + 1 51Ω 2 -U6 HFA1112 -5V DI (I) CLK (I) (I) LV25700PM Block Diagram No.A1709-9/68 8V 5V C2B 100μF C74B 10μF C74A 0.022μF + C2A 0.022μF R80 30Ω CF1 CF_10.7M + CF2 CF_10.7M T68 IFT_450k 65 IF_GND 74 73 72 71 70 1ST_IF_IN2 77 76 75 1ST_IF_IN1 IF_VCC_5V 1ST_IF_OUT R71 MOD_DET 2ND_MIXIN1 69 68 C80 0.022μF T80 IFT_10.7M 80 MIX_OUT2 C78 AM_RF_AGC 1μF 78 HCC_CONT C79 1μF 79 RFAGC_IN BYPASS C77 1μF C76 0.022μF C71 1μF 2ND_MIXIN2 C69 0.022μF AM_MIX2 C66 IFAGC_LPF 1μF 66 AM_LC C67 1μF PILOT_DET 67 SEPA_ADJ C65 1μF 1 64 2 R2 680Ω L_AM3 1mH L_AM4 47μH 5 AM_ANT L_AM2 30mH C5B 0.022μF C5 0.022μF C9 D3 1SV251 1000pF C6 0.022μF R6 470Ω 8 R7 30kΩ C7 1000pF C8 0.22μF 7 RF_DAC B.V._BPF ATT. 6 58 57 C57 2200pF Q_CONT. 59 SMETER R5 100kΩ C4C 15pF C4B 36pF 4 C4A 0.22μF L_AM1 6.8μH C59 1μF IF_LOCAL AM_RF_AGC 3 60 C60 AM_DET. IF_AMP. 62 FET1 CPM5905 C3 0.1μF IF_AGC 63 61 C63 C61 0.1μF 0.1μF AM_IFIN2 C56 1μF 9 IQ_MIX. LMT HPF LPF MRC 56 11 FET2 3SK263 C10B 8pF C10 4pF C2C 0.022μF C11C 2pF R11A 100kμF 13 L8 FM ANT R11D 100kΩ C11A 1000pF 51 D4 1SV251 VCD3 FM_ANT 14 49 Sepa_adj. SUB_DEC. 15 DIV. C13 0.1μF R13 330Ω C19 33kΩ C16B 27pF 18 GND_RF FF VT 19 10kΩ R21 2.7kΩ Signal Quality C19 150pF 21 44 C21 0.22μF 20 PLL A/D D/A LPF FM_ON SW Phase C18 1μF 45 C44 0.22μF MPX_PLL 46 C16A VCD2 4pF SVC704 C15 0.022μF L16 L_OSC C17 3pF 17 RF_LOCAL P_DEC. 16 C16 2pF State_DET SD 48 C45 0.01μF R47 1MΩ C45B 0.01μF 47 C47 0.47μF AFC_SW 38k<0 S MATRIX M P_Cancel HCC C57 1000pF GND_RF R11B 180Ω FM_ANT C11E 4pF C11D 1000pF 12 AFC N_AGC VCD1 FM_RF C11 4pF R11C 100kΩ C11B 1000pF R9A 100kΩ + - SNC 52 50 C51 C52 0.47μF 2200pF N_GATE 53 FM_RF_AGC R10A 100Ω 10 R8 220kΩ R10 30Ω C10A 100pF T10 FM_RF 54 N_SENS R54 3kΩ FM_DET. Mute 55 C54 0.47μF C55 1μF C50 C49 0.015μF 0.015μF R_OUT L_OUT NOISE AGC C54 1μF MUTE_CONT MIX_OUT1 VREF_4.9V AM_MIX_IN2 AFC_OUT CF3 CF_450k RF_VCC_8V AM_IFIN1 AM_MIX_IN1 DET_OUT AM_RFAGC VSM_AC AM_IFAGC FM_RFAGC NC_IN AM_ATT Phase_det FM_IN1 MRC_IN FM_RFDAC MRC_TIME FM_ANTDAC NC_MPX_VCC RF_GND2 L_OUT OSC1 MPX_IN FM_ANT_DR GND OSC2 HCC_C VCO_GND 19k<0 R_OUT OSC_VCC AFC_C VT R22 3.3kΩ 22 F2 42 41 RDS_LPF C22B 1000pF C22A 15000pF 23 3kΩ 24 DCMON 8V(15pin) I2C_BUS R41 3.3kΩ C41B 68nF QOUT ST/SD UL 8V 28 Q_OUT 27 ST_OUT 26 UL_IFEND_BUSY 25 F3 F3 RDDA 29 RD_DA GND SDA SCK RDCL ST_IND SDA 30 RD_CL RESET 5V SCK GND C33 1μF DGND S_METER TP34 31 S_DA 8V R32 10kΩ C36B C38 18pF C39 18pF 32 S_CK R31 10kΩ 33 RESET CC_5V 34 BUS 10μF C35 1μF 1μF X1 20.5M VREG_3V + C36 35 D_V 36 37 D_GND 38 XTAL_OUT 39 XTAL_IN 40 XTAL_GND C41A 3.9nF XTAL_OSC RDS_DEC 43 F1 LOGIC S_METER CPAM 5V CPFM Phase_det FM_IN2 G1 FET_GND C53 0.22μF G2 DC MONITOR VSM_AC connecter C connecter A LV25700PM Performance Emphasis (FM FET specifications) No.A1709-10/68 LV25700PM Pin Discription Pin name Function 1 MIXER OUT1 80 MIXER OUT1 Discription Internal Equivalent Circuit FM/AM MIX OUT (common) 1 80 RF_GND(PIN12) 2 RF VCC 3 AM MIXER input 1 AM MIX IN VCC = 8V 4 AM MIXER input 2 Input impedance = 10kΩ RF_VCC(PIN2) 4 3 2.5kΩ 10kΩ 110Ω 110Ω 10kΩ 12kΩ RF_GND(PIN2) 5 AM RF AGC RF AGC rectifier capacitor Determination of distortion ratio during RF_VCC(PIN2) low-frequency modulation 1kΩ Increase C5; Distortion → improved 1kΩ AGC_DEC Response → slow 1kΩ 1kΩ Decrease C5; Distortion → worse Response → quick 6 AM ANT ATT For pin diode drive I6 = 8mA IF_GND(PIN72) 5 IF_GND(PIN72) RF_VCC(PIN2) ANT damping current 1kΩ 6 1kΩ 200Ω IF_GND(PIN72) Continued on next page. No.A1709-11/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. Pin name 7 Function FM-RF-DAC Discription Internal Equivalent Circuit FM RF tuning DAC RF_VCC(PIN2) 0.8mA 7 1kΩ 30kΩ IF_GND(PIN72) 8 AM IF AGC IF AGC voltage: DC smoothing capacitor pin FM RF AGC RF_VCC(PIN2) AM_IF_AGC FM_RF_AGC FM RF AGC voltage: Voltage = Hi (around 8V) with AGC OFF. 1kΩ The voltage lowers when a level is inserted 2kΩ 500Ω into the AGC circuit. AGC is applied at the 10kΩ voltage of VCC-Vbe. 1kΩ 36kΩ 1kΩ 500Ω 500Ω AGC 48kΩ 20kΩ 2kΩ 8 IF_GND(PIN72) 9 FM-ANT-DAC FM ANT tuning DAC (IRR-DAC) Can be used as an IRR-DAC selected with RF_VCC(PIN2) a changeover switch. 0.8mA 1kΩ 7 30kΩ 100kΩ 133kΩ 16 IF_GND(PIN72) 10 FM MIXER IN1 11 FM MIXER IN2 FM MIX input 10 11 20Ω 20Ω 20Ω 20Ω 10kΩ 10kΩ RF_GND(PIN12) 12 RF GND2 (FE, FM, AM) RF GND Continued on next page. No.A1709-12/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. Pin name 13 Function Discription Antenna Damping Pin 13: Antenna damping current flows Drive pin when the RF AGC voltage becomes VCC- Internal Equivalent Circuit RF_VCC(PIN2) Vbe. 75kΩ 300Ω 13 300Ω RF_GND(PIN12) 14 VCO_GND 15 OSC VCC (OSC) GND 16 OSC1 OSC pin 17 OSC2 VCC = 8V OSC_VCC(PIN15) DAC 0.5kΩ 100kΩ 17 0.5kΩ 0.5kΩ 16 IRR_SW 200kΩ 5kΩ 0.8kΩ 5kΩ RF_GND(PIN12) 18 SIGNAL QUARITY DC smoothing is performed by the output (UNDESIRE DET) impedance and external capacity. IF_VCC(PIN74) Note that too large capacity will reduce the responsiveness of the IF filter as the 0.5kΩ voltage of this pin is also used to control the IF filter. 0.5kΩ 18 22kΩ 3mA 1kΩ 33kΩ IF_GND(PIN72) Continued on next page. No.A1709-13/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. Discription LPFD: 20 LPFD Internal FET drain output pin for PLL 21 CPAM This pin is combined with CPFM/CPAM pins 22 CPFM to form a low pass filter for PLL. 23 FET_GND CPFM, CPAM: Charge pump output pins Internal Equivalent Circuit RF_VCC(PIN2) 3kΩ FM_ON 1kΩ These pins are placed in high-impedance state in BACKUP mode, at power-on-reset 10kΩ AM_OFF FM_OFF time, and in PLL stop state. 100Ω 100Ω 20 PLL_LPF DC MONITOR FM_ON 100Ω 100Ω 23 FETOUT 19 24 D_VCC(PIN35) 21 D_GND(PIN37) 22 CPFM VT CPAM Function 19 FETGND Pin name Adjustment mode Internal signal output monitor pin See BIT specifications. 24 Normal mode: This pin outputs the SD signal. 25 F3 F3 26 UL/IFEND/BUSY This pin must be left open. 42 F2 Output port 43 F1 1 2 UL/IFEND/BUSY: 3 26 2 1 These pin generates the signal that identifies the Radio PLL-Unlock, IF count end, or I2C BUS Busy state. UL/IFEND/BUSY, F3 pin F1, F2 These pins must be left open. Default pull-down ON. 3 25 2 3 2 1 D_GND (PIN37) F1, F2 pin 27 SD_OUT/ST_IND SD_OUT/ST_IND 28 Q_OUT SD, ST_IND signal output pin 31 S_DA QOUT 32 S_CK Quality-out signal output pin 3 27 2 1 SDA, SCK I2C interface pins. Both are of open drain type. External pull-up resistors are needed. SD_OUT/ST_IND,Q_OUT pin Use the same power supply for the pull-up resistors and Pin 34 BUS. These pins are set to an input port at RESET time. 31 1 2 1 2 D_GND (PIN37) S_DA,S_CK pin Continued on next page. No.A1709-14/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. Pin name Function Discription 29 RD_DA RDS demodulator signal output pins 30 RD_CL Output Low when the RDF is OFF. Internal Equivalent Circuit 3 29 2 1 RD_DA,RD_CL pin 33 RESET System reset pin A low-level to this pin resets the system and PC starts executing the program from address 0. When power is turned on, it is 1 33 necessary to apply low-level to this pin for 2 50ms or more after the 8V/5V power supply is stabilized (leaving this pin open is inhibited). See the RESET timing diagrams. 34 BUS Power/GND pins 35 D_VCC_5V D_GND • BUS: Power supply for the main 37 microcontroller interface pins. • DVCC5V, GDND: Main operating power supply 36 VREG_3V Internal operating low-voltage output pin Connect a bypass capacitor to this pin. 3 2 36 + 10μF D_GND(PIN37) 38 XTAL_OUT Pins connected to the 20.5MHz oscillating 39 XTAL_IN element 40 XTAL_GND 1 39 XTAL_GND: X'tal oscillator circuit GND 2 20.5MHz 38 40 XTALGND(PIN40) 41 RDS_LPF Low pass filter for RDS VCO Used to form an external low pass filter D_VCC_5V(PIN35) 3.3kΩ 41 3.9nF D_GND(PIN37) 44 AM/FM Current drive type S-meter output S_METER (DC) IF_VCC(PIN74) 68nF D_GND(PIN37) RF_VCC(PIN2) Pin 44: Eliminates the AC component by external capacity. AM Vsm (DC) Pin 57: Leaves the AC components (Pin for NC noise extraction and for neighboring interfering noise extraction) FM Vsm(AC) FM Vsm(CC) AM Vsm(AC) 300Ω 333Ω 4kΩ 2kΩ 5.3kΩ 57 Vsm(F11) (DC) 15kΩ 4kΩ IF_GND(PIN72) 44 Continued on next page. No.A1709-15/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. Pin name 45 Function AFC_OUT Discription Internal Equivalent Circuit Null voltage IF_VCC(PIN74) As compared with internal 2.7V regulator. 2.7V+Vloe 1kΩ 1kΩ 1kΩ 500Ω IF_GND(PIN72) 10kΩ 1kΩ 1kΩ 20kΩ 45 1kΩ 1kΩ 1kΩ IF_GND(PIN72) IF_GND(PIN72) IF_GND(PIN72) IF_GND(PIN72) 46 AFC_C At reception SW-ON 46 Shorts between pin 45 and AFC capacity. (series, small capacity shorted) 1kΩ At RDS SW-OFF SW Opens between pin 45 and AFC capacity. (series, small capacity + large capacity configuration) IF_GND(PIN72) 47 NOISE AGC BB_VCC(PIN53) MOS: NCAGCO 5kΩ 47 1kΩ 10kΩ BB_GND(PIN48) 48 GND (NC, MPX, MRC) 49 MPX output (LEFT) MPX outputs 50 MPX output Impedance changed over with the de- (RIGHT) emphasis changeover. GND RF_VCC(PIN2) Low = 3.3kΩ 335Ω 335Ω 335Ω 335Ω High = 5.0kΩ (50/75μs changeover with the external capacity of 0.015μs) 500Ω 500Ω 49 L 50 R 72Ω 72Ω 5kΩ 5kΩ GND(PIN48) Continued on next page. No.A1709-16/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. Pin name 51 Function HCC capacitor pin Discription Internal Equivalent Circuit With pin 51 external capacity and internal RF_VCC(PIN2) resistor R, high-cut frequency characteristics are set. Internal resistance can be changed over R with 3 bits (10kΩ, 30kΩ, 50kΩ, 70kΩ, 90kΩ, 10kΩ 110kΩ, 130kΩ, 150kΩ) (HCC cut off) 51 1kΩ GND(PIN48) 52 MPX PLL input LPF formed with internal resistance 30kΩ BB_VCC(PIN53) and pin 34 eternal capacity ↓ HPF formed by subtracting the above LPS 52 passage signal from the Composite signal. ↓ 1kΩ Supply to MPX PLL circuit 30kΩ 1kΩ BB_GND(PIN48) 53 NC MPX VCC 54 Phase-Comparator 55 for MPX (NC, MPX, MRC) VCC = 5V BB_VCC(PIN53) 10kΩ 13kΩ 13kΩ 10kΩ 54 55 500Ω 500Ω BB_GND(PIN48) 56 MRC TIME The time constant for the Multipath-Noise Detector is determined with the following: 100Ω resistor and external capacity during discharge IConstant and external capacity during charge. IConstant can be changed over with 2bits RF_VCC(PIN2) Iconst 56 500Ω 500Ω 100Ω (MRC time constant). 20kΩ 20S BB_GND(PIN48) Continued on next page. No.A1709-17/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. Pin name Function 57 Vsm AC 58 MRC input Discription Internal Equivalent Circuit C57 RF_VCC(PIN2) IF_VCC(PIN74) 57 58 5.3kΩ 68kΩ 1kΩ 30pF 1kΩ 30kΩ 30kΩ IF_GND(PIN72) 59 Noise canceller Noise Canceller Input input Input impedance BB_GND(PIN48) BB_VCC(PIN53) 50kΩ 15pF 59 1kΩ 51kΩ 50kΩ NC-BIAS BB_GND(PIN48) 60 FM/AM DET OUT AM/FM detection output Output impedance Low impedance in the FM mode RF_VCC(PIN2) 100Ω 12kΩ in the AM mode FM OUT 100Ω AM OUT 100Ω 12kΩ 28kΩ 300Ω 300Ω 100Ω 60 IF_GND(PIN72) Continued on next page. No.A1709-18/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. Pin name 61 Function VREF 4.9V Discription Internal Equivalent Circuit Reference voltage RF_VCC(PIN2) 1kΩ 4.9V+Vbe 1kΩ 61 77kΩ 26kΩ IF_GND(PIN72) 62 AM IF AMP input1 AM 450kHz AMP input 63 AM IF AMP input2 Input impedance = 2kΩ 62 2.5kΩ 10kΩ 63 10kΩ 1kΩ IF_GND(PIN72) 64 MUTE CONT Noise convergence adjustment Mute AMP Mute OFF function MUTE is turned OFF when pin 64 is shortcircuited with GND. LOGIC D/A 500Ω BB_GND(PIN48) 64 65 IF AGC LPF Time constant changeover at Seek switch diode 10Ω 100Ω 65 100Ω 66 Frequency characteristics of unnecessary voice band of 100Hz or less is changed to produce the clear sound in the AM mode. RF_VCC(PIN2) 400Ω 1kΩ 1kΩ 1kΩ 1kΩ 10kΩ 66 IF_GND(PIN72) Continued on next page. No.A1709-19/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. Pin name 67 Function SEPA ADJ Discription Internal Equivalent Circuit The input level of sub-decoder is varied SUB through BIT control. (The output level of MONO and MAIN SUB BIAS 14kΩ 13kΩ remains unchanged.) (Separation Control) 1kΩ 500Ω 500Ω 67 BB_GND(PIN48) 68 nd AM 2 MIXER The mixer coil connected to the pin 68 output mixer output must be wired to VCC = 8V. RF_VCC(PIN2) 68 100Ω OSC 69 70 FM 2nd MIXER input1 nd FM 2 MIXER input2 FM 2nd MIXER 10.7MHz → 450kHz 69 100Ω 100Ω FM AMP (10.7MHz) AMP for S-meter voltage 70 167Ω 167Ω AM MIXER input AMP for AM Noise AGC pickup 500Ω 300Ω 500Ω 500Ω 600Ω 600Ω IF_GND(PIN72) 71 Modulation INDEX Set the detection output level as DC output. BB_VCC(PIN53) C71 is the smoothing capacitor. 500Ω 1kΩ 800Ω 71 150Ω 33kΩ 170kΩ BB_GND(PIN48) 72 IF GND (IF) IF GND Continued on next page. No.A1709-20/68 LV25700PM Continued from preceding page. Pin name 73 Function AM/FM 1st IF Discription Internal Equivalent Circuit Output impedance = 330Ω RF_VCC(PIN2) MIXER AMP output 50Ω 73 300Ω RF_GND(PIN12) 74 IF VCC (IF) 75 AM/FM 1st IF MIXER AM/FM 450kHz AMP VCC = 5V 76 AMP input Input impedance = 330Ω 75 76 300Ω 300Ω 300Ω IF_GND(PIN12) 77 AM RF AGC RF AGC rectifier capacitor RF_VCC(PIN2) Determination of the distortion ratio during low-frequency modulation Increase C77: Distortion → improved Response → slow 800kΩ 1kΩ 1kΩ Decrease C77: Distortion → worse Response → quick 1kΩ * Same as pin 79. 77 IF_GND(PIN72) 78 HCC control input pin With the Pin 78 input voltage, attenuation of RF_VCC(PIN2) the high pass component is controlled. ↓ At weak input, high pass is cut to reduce the noise feeling. • Same control for FM/AM HCC. 50kΩ • The f-characteristics are set by changing over the external capacity (Pin 51) and 1kΩ internal resistor. • Threshold can be controlled with 5 bits. (FM/AM HCC DAC). BB_GND(PIN48) 50kΩ 78 79 AM RF AGC RF AGC rectifier capacitor BYPASS Determination of the distortion ratio during BB_GND(PIN48) low-frequency modulation Increase C77: Distortion → improved 30kΩ 1kΩ Response → slow Decrease C77: Distortion → worse Response → quick IF_GND(PIN72) 79 * Same as pin 77. 80 MIXER OUT2 * See pin 1 description. No.A1709-21/68 LV25700PM FM/AM level Diagram FM FE RF AGC • Narrow AGC pick up RF AGC N AGC MIX OUT(4bit adj) W AGC Keyed AGC VCA • Wide AGC pick up VCA MIX IN (10,11pin)(4bit adj) CF75 CF_10.7M • Keyed AGC Controls narrow and wide AGC (4-bit adjustment) C10 4pF C11 4pF VCD1 FM_RF R7 30kΩ 14 using the S-meter (Pin 44). MIX Image rejection Mixer(4bit adj) R11A 100kΩ C10B 8pF T10 FM_RF C10A 1000pF R11B 180Ω FET2 3SK263 R10 30Ω G2 G1 C7 1000pF 13 VCO_GND R10A 100Ω 12 PM_ANT_D 11 PM_IN2 10 RF_GND2 C80 0.022μF C8 0.22μF 9 FM_IN1 T80 IFT_10.7M 8 FM_ANTDAC R80 30Ω 7 AM_IFAGC FM_RFAGC 1 FM_RFDAC 80 MIX_OUT1 MIX_OUT2 8V R8 220kΩ C57 1000pF 1st IF (10.7MHz) GND_RF C11A 1000pF R11C 100kΩ C11B 1000pF R11D 100kΩ VCD3 FM_ANT R9A 30kΩ R13 330Ω C11C 2pF C9 1000pF C2C 0.022μF C11D 1000pF L8 FM ANT C13 0.1μF D4 1SV251 C11E 4pF GND_RF FM_ANT FM IF • S-meter (10.7MHz) 10.7MHz • 2nd IF (450kHz) • BPF (40kHz to 180kHz automatic control) 75 73 Detection path 70 MIX2 BPF 60 DET DET OUT 10.25MHz 59 level meter NC IN 55 Q_CONT SOFT CONTROL for SD/SNC/HCC /Keyed for MRC/NC/ 64 MUTE_COUNT D/A S-meter D/A BPF → S-meter sub/Det out/AFC modulation index • S-meter for BPF (dedicated to filter adjustment) 1st IF • IF count freq (10.7MHz) • IF Limiter AMP • Band SD • Soft Mute • RDS Decoder FM/AM SD MOD AFC PLL U.DET S-meter SA13:D7 FIL_VSMON RDS DEMOD IF count 41 RDS_LPF 30 RD_CL 29 RD_DA HPF SA10:D3 SA12:D7-4 HPF_FC SIG_Q 57 S-meter(sub) 44 S-meter No.A1709-22/68 LV25700PM FM IF Filter (BPF) 1. Detection The following types of detection are performed, and when there is a response to any detection, the IF filter bandwidth is reduced. When there is no response, the bandwidth remains wide. (-3dB BW: 40 to 180kHz) (1) Modulation index detection: Detects the modulation index of the FM DET OUT block (2) Neighboring interference detection: Detects neighboring interference (3) AFC detection: Detects the AFC voltage of the FM DET block 2. Control The sensitivity of each of the above detection functions is adjusted by BIT. Control is self-contained within AKAGI. The control voltage is generated from neighboring interference detection, modulation index detection, and AFC detection. Thus, ultimately the IF filter band is adjusted using a single control voltage. This control voltage varies only the IF filter band. The control voltage can be fixed from the main microcontroller, so the 40 to 180kHz band can also be adjusted by main microcontroller control. (Fine adjustment is possible in approximately 50 steps.) (1) IF filter modulation index detection Detection output: Detects the audio signal level from NCIN (Pin 59) LPF fc = 70kHz (1st order). The low pass filter is fixed inside the IC. IC internal control is performed so that the modulation index detection function operates at a certain electric field strength or less. (The electric field threshold value can be changed by BIT.) When modulation index detection operates, the IF filter bandwidth is reduced. The modulation index detection function does not perform control to widen the IF filter bandwidth. IF1=10.7MHz IF2=450kHz 75 73 70 MIX2 BPF 1st IF DET Control voltage 10.25MHz Smeter Modulation index detection Noise Cancellar Multiplex + - 10kΩ DC SELCT 27 fc=100k*3 59 NC IN HPF=100k*4 LPF =100k*1 SD ST SD/ST-IND DET OUT AFC Filter Neighboring Control interference detection 60 24 DC MONITOR 18 Signal Quality 150Ω fc=70k*1 28 Q-OUT 71 MOD_DET 1μF No.A1709-23/68 LV25700PM (2) IF filter neighboring interference detection There are two detection block systems. The S-meter AC component is detected in the weak electric field (S-meter voltage = 2V or less), and neighboring interference is detected from DET OUT in the medium electric field or more (S-meter voltage = 2V or more). The detection path is changed inside the IC according to the electric field. S-meter AC component detection only or DETOUT block detection path only can also be changed by BIT at all electric fields. The BPF consists of a HPF with fc = 100kHz (4th order) and an LPF with fc = 100kHz (1st order). The HPF can be selected from 50 or 100kHz, and the LPF fc can be lowered by adding a capacity to the S-meter AC (Pin 57). IF1=10.7MHz IF2=450kHz 75 73 70 MIX2 BPF 1st IF DET Control voltage 10.25MHz Neighboring Filter Control interference detection Smeter DET OUT fc=100k*3 AFC Modulation index detection Noise Cancellar Multiplex 59 NC IN HPF=100k*4 LPF =100k*1 SD ST 27 + - 10kΩ DC SELCT SD/ST-IND 60 24 18 DC MONITOR 150Ω fc=70k*1 28 Signal Quality 71 Q-OUT MOD_DET 1μF (3) IF filter AFC detection The IF filter band is controlled by changing the AFC voltage (Pin 45). The AFC voltage is generated by converting the frequency offset relative to the IF frequency (450kHz) to a voltage. Neighboring interference detection responds even when the desired signal and the interference signal are the same level, but AFC detection responds when the interference signal level is higher than that of the desired signal. Therefore, AFC detection is used in an auxiliary manner for portions that cannot be detected by the neighboring interference detection path. IF1=10.7MHz IF2=450kHz 75 73 70 MIX2 BPF 1st IF DET Control voltage 10.25MHz Smeter Modulation index detection Noise Cancellar Multiplex + - 10kΩ DC SELCT 27 fc=100k*3 59 NC IN HPF=100k*4 LPF =100k*1 SD ST SD/ST-IND DET OUT AFC Filter Neighboring Control interference detection 60 24 DC MONITOR 18 Signal Quality 150Ω fc=70k*1 28 Q-OUT 71 MOD_DET 1μF No.A1709-24/68 LV25700PM Signal Quality Signal quality uses the same path as neighboring interference detection. (The path can be changed by BIT.) • Detection block (Smeter_AC/DETOUT) switching inside the IC according to the electric field • Smeter_AC detection fixed at all electric fields • DETOUT detection fixed at all electric fields There are two output systems as follows: • The neighboring interference detection voltage is compared by the comparator to generate the quality output (Q-OUT: Pin 28). • The neighboring interference detection voltage is output in a linear manner (Signal Quality: Pin 18). Signal Quality (Pin 18) performs DC smoothing using the output impedance (1kΩ) and an external capacity. This pin voltage is also used to control the IF filter, so care must be taken as the IF filter response will become slow if the capacitance value is too large. The S-meter path performs detection from before the BPF (IF filter), so there is no difference in the quality output due to filter band fluctuation. The DET OUT (Pin 59) path performs detection from after the BPF (IF filter), so filter band fluctuation produces a difference in the quality output. (The multipath signal is detected by Smeter_AC, so differences do not easily occur in Q-OUT.) IF1=10.7MHz IF2=450kHz 75 73 70 MIX2 BPF 1st IF DET Control voltage 10.25MHz Filter Neighboring Control interference detection Smeter fc=100k*3 AFC Modulation index detection Noise Cancellar Multiplex + - 10kΩ DC SELCT 27 DET OUT 59 NC IN HPF=100k*4 LPF =100k*1 SD ST SD/ST-IND 60 24 DC MONITOR 18 Signal Quality 150Ω fc=70k*1 28 Q-OUT 71 MOD_DET 1μF No.A1709-25/68 LV25700PM AM FE 1. AM RF AGC The AM RF AGC system comprises two systems: N-AGC and W-AGC. Narrow AGC: Picks up from the 2nd MIX input. The band to which AGC is applied is determined by the bands of the two front-end ceramic filters. Wide AGC: Picks up from the RF block, so AGC is applied to a wide bandwidth. VCA C77 1μF 77 W AGC AM_RF_AGC C75 CF_10.7M AM RF AGC band characteristics (reference characteristics) N AGC RF AGC 10.7MHz C78 1μF HCC_CONT C79 1μF RFAGC_IN BYPASS 78 VCA 79 AGC ANT LEVEL vs. delta FREQUENCY center frequency = 1MHz MIX_OUT2 80 12 AGC on level, dBμV 6 RF_GND2 5 AM_ATT C3 0.1μF 4 AM_RFAGC C80 0.022μF 3 AM_MIX_IN2 T80 IFT_10.7M 2 AM_MIX_IN1 R80 30Ω MIX_OUT1 100 1 RF_VCC_8V 8V C4A 0.22μF C4B 36pF L_AM4 47μF C4C 15pF Wide AGC 90 85 Band: Determined by the ceramic filter bands. Narrowe AGC 80 75 70 --500 --400 --300 --200 --100 R6 470Ω L_AM3 1m 95 R2 680Ω 0 100 200 300 400 500 delta frequency, kHz D C6 0.022μF FET1 CPM5905 R5 100kΩ C5B 0.022μF L_AM1 6.8μF L_AM2 30m D3 15SV251 GND_RF RF_VCC(PIN2) AM_RF_IN 100Ω 2. AM high band cut and detection output level adjustment method The pin 60 AM and FM tuner output has an impedance of 12kΩ in AM mode and a hundred and several tens of ohms in FM mode. The high band is pre-adjusted by the internal low pass filter (550kΩ/80pF)) and the AM detection output level is preadjusted by the internal resistor (voltage-divided by 28kΩ). To further lower the AM band, frequency characteristics can be adjusted with capacitor C60. To lower the AM detection output level, the level can be adjusted with resistor R60. * The high band and the output level cannot be raised from the initial status. 3. AM low band cut adjustment method The AM low band frequency characteristics can be adjusted with capacitor C66, which is inserted between pin 66 and GND. Fc = 1/[2π × 1kΩ × C56] * In FM mode this is shared with PILOT DET, so a capacitance value less than 0.47μF cannot be set. FM OUT 100Ω AM OUT 550kΩ 100Ω 12kΩ 28kΩ 80pF 300Ω 300Ω 100Ω IF_GND(PIN72) 60 R60 AM DET IF AMP C60 AM_LC_AMP 1kΩ 1kΩ 3 DET OUT + 1 550kΩ 60 21kΩ 1kΩ 80pF AM LC 66 C66 PILOT DET 1.4kΩ SEEK_ON 10Ω 100Ω IF AGC 1 +3 - 2 IF AGC_LPF 65 C65 100Ω 1kΩ No.A1709-26/68 LV25700PM AM IF AGC The AM IF AGC gain is controlled by the Pin 44 DC voltage. IF AGC time constant switching circuit This circuit prevents the system from erroneously stopping (or passing through) caused by S-meter oscillation due to transient response of IF AGC (2nd order filter) in seek mode. Reception mode: 2nd order filter consisting of C at Pin 65 and Pin 66. Seek mode: The internal transistor turns ON and a first order filter is formed by 110Ω and C65. AM S-meter The AM S-meter has two systems: AC and DC. S-meter (AC): Picks up from the 10.7MHz path. The band is determined by the ceramic filter, and the S-meter is used as AM NC pulse detection. The output is Pin 57, and the AC component is determined by the external capacity value. (In FM mode, S-meter operates linked to the FM NC, MRC and neighboring interference (IF filter). S-meter (DC): Picks up from the 450kHz path. The band is determined by the 450kHz ceramic filter, and the Smeter is used for AM SD and AM HCC. The output is Pin 44, and the signal is converted to a DC voltage according to the external capacity value. (In FM mode, S-meter operates linked to the FM SD, FM SNC, FM HCC and FM mute.) 10.7MHz AM_LC 73 70 1st IF VCA W AGC RF AGC N AGC 10.7MHz 5 6 AM_RFAGC AM_ATT MIX2 68 62 DET SA15 AM IF GAIN 10.25MHz SA22 FM IF SGAIN SA11 VSM SHIFT 60 DET OUT IF AGC 65 LPF 8 IF AGC AM S-meter S-meter 57 S-meter(sub) 66 IF AGC AMP AM_OFF 70 SA21 AM VSM SHIFT AM ON 44 S-meter The S-meter (AC) can be adjusted by S-meter Shift. At input levels above 20dBμ the gain is lowered by a limiter amplifier to prevent AM NC detection errors. The recommended setting is 29. No.A1709-27/68 LV25700PM Mixer/VCO/PLL • VCO (twofold oscillation/150MHz to Program Counter AM 1/4,1/6 1/8,1/10 VCC8V MIX_OUT2 1/1 1/2,1/3 39 260MHz) 38 Oscillation driven by the external inductor Charge Pump 1/2 FM X'tal OSC Phase Detecter 3kΩ 90° Reference Counter and varactor diode • Frequency division 10kΩ AM_OFF FM Weather (1/1) OSC 23 C17 3pF 100Ω 20 21 100Ω 22 C21 0.22μF FM USA/Eur (1/2) C16A 4pF VCD2 SVC704 AM (1/8, 1/12, 1/16, 1/20) C22 0.015μF C16B 27pF R18 33kΩ FM Japan (1/3) CPFM 19 FETGND C16 2pF L16 L_OSC 17 VT 16 OSC2 11 OSC1 10 FM_MIX_IN2FM_MIX_IN2 12 FM_MIX_IN1FM_MIX_IN1 RF_VCC_8V C3 0.1μF 4 RF_GND MIX_OUT1 3 AM_MIX_IN2 2 AM_MIX_IN1 1 100Ω CPAM 100Ω 1 C22B 1000pF R21 2.7kΩ C18 150pF R22 3.3kΩ FM OSC Frequencies vs. Frequency Division Ratios Destination RF Frequency Range Channel Step Reference Frequency (kHz) (kHz) (kHz) Frequency Division Ratio USA 87.9 to 108.1 200 100 2 EUROPE 87.5 to 108.0 50 100 2 EAST EUROPE 64 to 74 10 10 3 JAPAN 76 to 90 100 100 3 Weather Band 162.4 to 162.55 25 25 1 RF Frequency Range Channel Step Reference Frequency Frequency Division Ratio (kHz) (kHz) (kHz) 520 to 1710 10 10 AM OSC MW USA 20 (AM/FM: 1/2 × AM: 1/10) EUROPE 522 to 1611 9 10 20 (AM/FM: 1/2 × AM: 1/10) JAPAN 522 to 1629 9 10 20 (AM/FM: 1/2 × AM: 1/10) LW EUROPE RF Frequency Range Channel Step Reference Frequency (kHz) (kHz) (kHz) 146 to 281 1 10 Frequency Division Ratio 20 (AM/FM: 1/2 × AM: 1/10) SW SW1 RF Frequency Range Channel Step Reference Frequency (kHz) (kHz) (kHz) 2.28 to 6.23 5 5 Frequency Division Ratio 12 (AM/FM: 1/2 × AM: 1/6) SW2 7.1 to 10.5 5 5 12 (AM/FM: 1/2 × AM: 1/6) SW3 10.55 to 18 5 5 12 (AM/FM: 1/2 × AM: 1/4) * The setting of the frequency division ratio may differ due to the varactor and coil used in OSC. No.A1709-28/68 LV25700PM FM Noise cancellar FM noise canceller detection is performed using two systems (Pin 57 (S-meter AC), Pin 59 (NC IN)) as a countermeasure against operation errors due to the weak electric field NC sensitivity setting. The detection path is switched according to the electric field by the S-meter (DC) (Pin 44). FM NC operation can be monitored by the Pin 24 trigger out. Electric field strength (weak to medium) ON OFF Pin 57 (S-meter AC) detection: Pin 59 (CN IN): Medium to strong ON ON C48 1μF 59 NC_IN Zin=50k 24 LPF (for signal delay) COPM + - HPF (CR, primary) Pilot-Cancel (from MPX block) HPF (CR, primary) 6kΩ fc=100kHz Noise AMP COPM + - Noise Det Gate time control (AM) SA24 FORCENOAGC SA19 AM NC STOP SA19 Noise_Sens_MAIN SA10 AC Smeter SW 27kΩ 44 S-Meter COPM + - Noise AGC 60kΩ NC STOP NC_HOLD Gate time control (FM) ATT 27kΩ DCMoni BUFF BUFF Vsm Current output TO MPX 57 + MIX2 10.7M Limmit AMP 60 FM/AM DET - DETOUT 10.7M CF SA20 AM NC Gate Time 47 Noise AGC AC S-Meter Description of FM NC functions SA : D Recommended Setting Description of Functions SA24 Nose-AGC Th. [1]Force 0: Fixes the noise detection sensitivity. D2 Forced noise AGC Noise AGC 1: Uses noise AGC in the forcibly applied state. SA18 Noise-Sens. [0] The noise detection sensitivity is adjusted by switching the noise amplifier output D6-D7 NC load switching 15kΩ load. SA10 AC S-Meter [0] Reduces the AC-S-meter internal load resistance value by approximately half. D1 NC sensitivity switching 54kΩ (54kΩ//60kΩ → 27kΩ//60kΩ) The noise detection sensitivity can be adjusted by DAC (SA09, D0 to D4) control. (Fixed to normal) 0: Normal (Internal load = 54kΩ//60kΩ) 1: ON (Internal load = 27kΩ//60kΩ) However, note that in FM mode the MRC and IF filter also operate by detecting the AC component of the same pin (AC_Vsm), so these functions are affected by this bit. SA09 NC SENS MAIN [18] D0-D4 Adjusting the NC noise This is valid only in reception mode. However, it is invalid when SA24 D2 is set to OFF (normal). detection sensitivity When SA24 D2 is ON Increasing the DAC setting increases the comparator threshold voltage, and worsens the noise detection sensitivity. Conversely, reducing the DAC setting enhances the detection sensitivity. (However, reducing the DAC setting by too much increases the chances of operation errors.) No.A1709-29/68 LV25700PM AM NC block This block detects noise from the 10.7 MHz CF out, turns OFF the AM demodulated signal waveform only during the period affected by noise, and holds the DC. The detection path is the one system of Pin 40 (S-meter AC). AM NC operation can be monitored by the Pin 24 trigger out. The Pin 47 external constant is determined by the FM NC with priority. SA:D Recommended Setting Description of Functions SA24 Nose-AGC Th. [1]Force 0: Fixes the noise detection sensitivity. D2 Forced noise AGC Noise AGC 1: Uses noise AGC in the forcibly applied state. SA22 FIFGAIN [9] The noise detection sensitivity can be adjusted by DAC (SA09, D0 to D4) control. D4-D7 Sets the IF limiter amplifier gain. Increasing the DAC setting increases the gain. Reducing the DAC setting reduces the gain. SA11 S-meter Shift [29] D0-D4 Hides the noise detected by VsmAC. Increasing the DAC setting increases the shift amount. Reducing the DAC setting reduces the shift amount. Reducing the shift amount enhances the effects during weak input, but also increases the chances of operation errors due to weak input noise. SA10 AC S-Meter [1] Reduces the AC-S-meter internal load resistance value by approximately half. D1 NC sensitivity switching 27kΩ (54kΩ//60kΩ → 27kΩ//60kΩ) 0: Normal (Internal load = 54kΩ//60kΩ) 1: ON (Internal load = 27kΩ//60kΩ) However, note that in FM mode the MRC and IF filter also operate by detecting the AC component of the same pin (AC_Vsm), so these functions are affected by this bit. SA18 Noise-Sens. [2] The noise detection sensitivity is adjusted by switching the noise amplifier output D6-D7 NC load switching 6kΩ load. SA09 NC SENS MAIN [15] This is valid only in reception mode. D0-D4 Adjusts the NC noise However, it is invalid when SA24 D2 is set to OFF (normal). detection sensitivity When SA24 D2 is ON Increasing the DAC setting increases the comparator threshold voltage, and worsens the noise detection sensitivity. Conversely, reducing the DAC setting enhances the detection sensitivity. (However, reducing the DAC setting by too much increases the chances of operation errors.) SA19 AM NC STOP [31] Can be set to operate only at weak input (forced OFF at strong input). Increasing the DAC setting → Operates up to strong input. D0-D4 Reducing the DAC setting → Operates only at weak input. SA20 AM NC gate D2-D7 SA24 D6 AM NC OFF [12] Can set the gate time. 430μsec Increasing the DAC setting shortens the gate time. (Reference value) Reducing the DAC setting lengthens the gate time. [0] Can forcibly set AM NC to OFF. 0 = ON → Normal operation 1 = OFF → Forcibly OFF * AM NC ON/OFF can be set by the DAC [AM NC OFF]. * The NC sensitivity coarse adjustment can be set by the DAC [AC_Smeter Sw] and the DAC [Noise-Sens]. * The NC sensitivity fine adjustment can be set by the DAC [NC SENS MAIN], the DAC [S-Meter Shift] and the DAC [FM IF GAIN]. * The gate time can be set by the DAC [AM NC gate]. The ANT-IB-LEVEL range at which AM NC turns ON can be set by the DAC [AM NC stop]. (AM NC can be turned OFF at medium and strong input.) No.A1709-30/68 LV25700PM Stereo Decoder 60 CHCC 60 SEPARATION 60 from NC LPF SA47 HCC_SW MAIN HC SEP Adj SUB MAT 50μF 75μF DEC RIX SW from NC HCC SNC SA26 HCC_DAC FF 38k<90 SA25 SNC_DAC SA25 SNC SLOPE SA:D SA18 78 HCC_CONT L_OUT 49 50 TO NC R_OUT Recommended Setting MPV VCO FM:* D0-D5 SA26 MO_ST_SW SA24 ST_SENS_ADJ SA17 PICAN FF 50kΩ 44 DC-Monitor 24 PILOT CANCEL FF 76k<90 80kΩ 55 Phase comp PILOT_DET 66 FF 38k<0 MRC S-meter DCMoni PILOT DET 50kΩ 10kΩ SA18 MPXVCO MPX VCO FF 19k<0 SA26 DEEMPSW Phase comp 54 PHASE COMP FF 19k<90 SA17 SEPD Smeter MPX_IN Description of Functions Optimum value: Set so that the free-running frequency (VCO frequency under nomodulation conditions) is near 304kHz (adjust to within ±2kHz). * Set VCO ON (SA24: D4) to [1] during adjustment. SA26 D6 Force MONO [0] 0 = Normal: Normal mode, 1 = Force MONO: Forced monaural SA17 Separation Process adjustment Optimum value: Adjust to maximize separation at the standard electric field input. D0-D5 Control required SA24 ST-Sens ADJ FM:[0] D3 0 = OFF (normal), 1 = ON (ST ON sensitivity increased) When set to ON, the ST ON sensitivity (ON/OFF) is increased by approximately 1% compared to when set to OFF. SA17 Pi-Can(Pilot Cancel Level D6-D7 Control) SA25 SNC DAC/AM-RF-AGC D0-D4 Amp threshold value (steep slope side) FM:[0] [Pi-Can] Typical value: Center (process adjustment optional) FM: [SNC DAC] Adjust to the specified separation at medium electric field input. AM:[0] [AM-RF-AGC] Optimum value: Fix to [0]. SA25 SNC slope Small bit value: Gentle slope, Large bit value: Steep slope D5-D6 * If the value is too small, SEP operation may be performed even at weak electric field input, resulting in a deteriorated ST S/N ratio. SA26 De-emphasis Set according to the destination. D7 0: 50μsec [JPN], 1: 75μsec [US] SA26 FM/AM FM:* Optimum value: Adjust to the specified frequency characteristics at weak electric D0-D4 HCC DAC AM:[12] field input. SA47 HCC SW FM:[6] The HCC frequency characteristics is set by the Pin 51 external capacity value and AM:[3] the internal resistor (adjustable). D5 Optimum value: FM mode = [6], AM mode = [3] FM mode = 6: HCC cutoff fc = 2.2kHz (when C51 = 2,200pF) AM mode = 3: HCC cutoff fc = 800Hz (when C51 = 2,200pF) SA24 D4 VCO ON [0] 0: Normal mode, 1: MPX-VCO monitor test mode [Pin 24 frequency measurement] (In MPX-VCO monitor mode: Set DC SELECT SA09, D5 to D7 to SD/MPX VCO OUT.) No.A1709-31/68 LV25700PM MRC The MRC (Multipath Rejection Circuit) controls multipath noise by detecting the AC component of the IF S-meter (AC). It consists of a noise amplifier and a detection circuit. • Noise amplifier gain The noise amplifier gain of the Pin 58 input is determined by the R2 and R1 resistors. (The gain can be lowered by adding an external resistor.) The gain can be further adjusted in four steps by the MRC Sens DAC. The high band frequency characteristics can be adjusted by C57. Smeter 27kΩ 60kΩ SA10 AC Smeter SW SA21 MRCSENS 30kΩ 5.3kΩ 68kΩ R1 R2 2 1 3 + 27kΩ S-meter sub 57 58 3 + 2 - 1 SA21 T_CONST SNC BUFF 10kΩ Detection circuit 80kΩ S-meter refrence voltage MRC_Time MRC_IN 56 C57 VCC SA:D Recommended Setting SA21 MRC D0-D1 Sensitivity * Description of Functions Optimum value: According to the specifications. Setting a smaller value enhances the sensitivity and increases the MRC amplifier gain. Setting a larger value worsens the sensitivity and reduces the MRC amplifier gain. SA21 MRC Time constant D2-D3 (Attack/Release Time) * Sets the recovery time constant when the multipath countermeasure circuit operates. (Time from the MONO status to ST recovery) Setting a smaller value shortens the recovery time, and setting a larger value lengthens the recovery time. VCC(PIN53) • Detection circuit MRC the time constant used to control separation is as follows. MRC Time Constant DAC VCC(PIN53) I56 C56 500Ω 58 Discharge: Determined by 100Ω and C56. Charge: Determined by I56 and C56. * I56 can be set in four steps by the MRC time constant DAC. 100Ω BUFF 10kΩ MPX SNC 80kΩ MRC time constant (reference values) DAC C56 Charge Time Discharge Time MRC_Time_Constant = 0 1μF 360ms 0.63ms MRC_Time_Constant = 1 1μF 515ms 0.63ms MRC_Time_Constant = 2 1μF 890ms 0.63ms MRC_Time_Constant = 3 1μF 4.5s 0.63ms DAC C56 Charge Time Discharge Time MRC_Time_Constant = 0 0.47μF 215ms 0.5ms MRC_Time_Constant = 0 1μF 360ms 0.63ms MRC_Time_Constant = 0 2μF 790ms 0.9ms No.A1709-32/68 LV25700PM Bit Specifications Slave address: MSB LSB Function A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 WRITE mode 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 READ mode A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 SA1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 SA2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 SA3 Sub address: LSB ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ Function ∼ MSB 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 SA93 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 SA94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 SA95 * Continuous write is possible from an arbitrary sub address (e.g. SA12 to SA23). * Restart is prohibited: After the STOP condition is generated, always start again from the START condition. SLAVE ADDRESS MSB S 1 S P ACK R/W 1 1 0 1 1 SUB ADDRESS LSB 1 R/W ACK MSB A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 DATA1-DATAn A2 LSB A1 A0 MSB ACK LSB data ACK P = START = STOP = Acknowledge = READ / WRITE SDA SDA SCL SCL S P START condition STOP condition DATAOUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER not acknowledge DATAOUTPUT BY RECEIVER acknowledge SCL FROM MASTER 1 2 8 9 S START condition clock pulse for acknowledgement No.A1709-33/68 LV25700PM SCL/SDA Bus Line Characteristics Item Symbol SCL clock frequency Conditions min fSCL typ max 0 unit 100 kHz START condition hold time tHD;STA 4.0 μs STOP condition setup time tSU;STO 4.0 μs SCL clock Low period tLOW 4.7 μs SCL clock High period tHIGH 4.0 SDA and SCL signal rise time tr 1000 ns SDA and SCL signal fall time tf 300 ns Data hold time tHD;DAT 0 2.7 μs Data setup time tSU;DAT 1 Time from the previous STOP condition until the tBUF BUSY = 0 to output μs μs next START condition is generated Low level input voltage VIL 0 0.3VDD V High level input voltage VIH 0.7VDD VDD V *1: The values specified by No.1 to No.9 are the values when operating at SCL = 100kHz. *2: No.10 is limited to the case when SA7 D7 and D6 are set to “01” or “11”. *3: The VDD noted in No.11 and No.12 indicates the Pin 34 BUSVDD. *4: I2C recommended operation: Using SA03 D1 bit I2C CK Low drive. SDA tBUF tf tLOW tr tSU;DAT tf tr tHD;STA SCL S tHD;SAT tSU;STA tHD;DAT Sr tSU;STO P tHIGH No.A1709-34/68 LV25700PM BIT MAP(ES9) SA Sub Address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 00000001 P15 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10 P9 P8 2 00000010 P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 3 00000011 R3 R2 R1 R0 ULT RDS_ON I2C_SCK_LD IQ_UP_LOW 4 00000100 AMFM WEATHER OSC_DIV1 OSC_DIV0 SEEK1 SEEK0 TUNER_OFF 5 00000101 RF_DAC7 RF_DAC6 RF_DAC5 RF_DAC4 RF_DAC3 RF_DAC2 RF_DAC1 RF_DAC0 6 00000110 ANT_DAC7 ANT_DAC6 ANT_DAC5 ANT_DAC4 ANT_DAC3 ANT_DAC2 ANT_DAC1 ANT_DAC0 7 00000111 UL/IFEND BUSY DZ1 DZ0 CTE GT2 GT1 GT0 8 00001000 - - - - - - - DIV_SW 9 00001001 DCSELCT2 DCSELCT1 DCSELCT0 NC_SENS NC_SENS NC_SENS NC_SENS NC_SENS MAIN4 MAIN3 MAIN2 MAIN1 MAIN0 10 00001010 FIL_SENS3 FIL_SENS 2 FIL_SENS 1 FIL_SENS0 HPF_FC IN_DETOFF NCSENSE DAC_9OFF 11 00001011 IN_DETON AMAGC_ON FMAGC_ON S_METER4 S_METER3 S_METER2 S_METER1 S_METER0 12 00001100 SIG_Q3 SIG_Q2 SIG_Q1 SIG_Q0 QDP_ADJ3 QDP_ADJ2 QDP_ADJ1 QDP_ADJ0 13 00001101 FIL_VSMON - CF_ADJ_D5 CF_ADJ_D4 CF_ADJ_D3 CF_ADJ_D2 CF_ADJ_D1 CF_ADJ_D0 14 00001110 - - 15 00001111 KEY_AGC3 KEY_AGC2 16 00010000 NULL5 NULL4 NULL3 NULL2 NULL1 NULL0 0 0 17 00010001 PICAN1 PICAN0 SEPD5 SEPD4 SEPD3 SEPD2 SEPD1 SEPD0 18 00010010 NOISE_SEN1 NOISE_SEN0 MPXVCO_5 MPXVCO_4 MPXVCO_3 MPXVCO_2 MPXVCO_1 MPXVCO_0 BWD_ADJ_D5 BWD_ADJ_D4 BWD_ADJ_D3 BWD_ADJ_D2 BWD_ADJ_D1 BWD_ADJ_D0 KEY_AGC1 KEY_AGC0 IRR_VG3 IRR_VG2 IRR_VG1 IRR_VG0 19 00010011 - - - 20 00010100 MUTEATT5 MUTEATT4 MUTEATT3 21 00010101 - - 22 00010110 FIFGAIN3 FIFGAIN2 FIFGAIN1 23 00010111 W_AGC3 W_AGC2 W_AGC1 24 00011000 MSLOPE AM_NC_OFF - VCO_ON 25 00011001 DTESTSW SNCINC1 SNCINC0 SNC_DAC4 SNC_DAC3 26 00011010 DEEMPSW MO_ST_SW IRR_SW HCC_DAC4 27 00011011 - - - FM_PIND_OFF 28 00011100 - - - SEEK_SD_ON4 SEEK_SD_ON3 SEEK_SD_ON2 SEEK_SD_ON1 SEEK_SD_ON0 29 00011101 SEEK_SD_BW3 SEEK_SD_BW2 SEEK_SD_BW1 SEEK_SD_BW0 - - - - 30 00011110 - - - - 31 00011111 QO_UNDDET_7 QO_UNDDET_6 QO_UNDDET_5 QO_UNDDET_4 QO_UNDDET_3 QO_UNDDET_2 QO_UNDDET_1 QO_UNDDET_0 32 00100000 QO_AFC_MAX_7 QO_AFC_MAX_6 QO_AFC_MAX_5 QO_AFC_MAX_4 QO_AFC_MAX_3 QO_AFC_MAX_2 QO_AFC_MAX_1 QO_AFC_MAX_0 - - AM_NC_STOP4 AM_NC_STOP3 AM_NC_STOP2 AM_NC_STOP1 AM_NC_STOP0 MUTEATT2 MUTEATT1 MUTEATT0 MONI MODE REV MODE T_CONST1 T_CONST0 MRCSENSE1 MRCSENSE0 FIFGAIN0 AMRFAGC3 AMRFAGC2 AMRFAGC1 AMRFAGC0 W_AGC0 N_AGC3 N_AGC2 N_AGC1 N_AGC0 AMVSM_SHIFT1 AMVSM_SHIFT0 - - ST_SENS_ADJ FORCENOAGC - - SNC_DAC2 SNC_DAC1 SNC_DAC0 HCC_DAC3 HCC_DAC2 HCC_DAC1 HCC_DAC0 - - - IFT_TRANS 33 00100001 34 00100010 QO_AFC_MIN_7 QO_AFC_MIN_6 QO_AFC_MIN_5 QO_AFC_MIN_4 QO_AFC_MIN_3 QO_AFC_MIN_2 QO_AFC_MIN_1 QO_AFC_MIN_0 35 00100011 MUTE_SMR_SLC_7 MUTE_SMR_SLC_6 MUTE_SMR_SLC_5 MUTE_SMR_SLC_4 MUTE_SMR_SLC_3 MUTE_SMR_SLC_2 MUTE_SMR_SLC_1 MUTE_SMR_SLC_0 36 00100100 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_7 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_6 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_5 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_4 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_3 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_2 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_1 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_0 37 00100101 38 00100110 BPF_MOD_MIN_7 BPF_MOD_MIN_6 BPF_MOD_MIN_5 BPF_MOD_MIN_4 BPF_MOD_MIN_3 BPF_MOD_MIN_2 BPF_MOD_MIN_1 BPF_MOD_MIN_0 39 00100111 BPF_SMR_MAX_7 BPF_SMR_MAX_6 BPF_SMR_MAX_5 BPF_SMR_MAX_4 BPF_SMR_MAX_3 BPF_SMR_MAX_2 BPF_SMR_MAX_1 BPF_SMR_MAX_0 40 00101000 BPF_SMR_MIN_7 BPF_SMR_MIN_6 BPF_SMR_MIN_5 BPF_SMR_MIN_4 BPF_SMR_MIN_3 BPF_SMR_MIN_2 BPF_SMR_MIN_1 BPF_SMR_MIN_0 41 00101001 BPF_LIMIT_7 BPF_LIMIT_6 BPF_LIMIT_5 BPF_LIMIT_4 BPF_LIMIT_3 BPF_LIMIT_2 BPF_LIMIT_1 BPF_LIMIT_0 42 00101010 BPF_FIX_7 BPF_FIX_6 BPF_FIX_5 BPF_FIX_4 BPF_FIX_3 BPF_FIX_2 BPF_FIX_1 BPF_FIX_0 43 00101011 BPF_FIX BPF_TC_2 BPF_TC_1 BPF_TC_0 - - 44 00101100 AFC_MAX_7 AFC_ MAX_6 AFC_ MAX_5 AFC_MAX_4 AFC_MAX_3 AFC_MAX_2 AFC_MAX_1 AFC_MAX_0 45 00101101 AFC_MIN_7 AFC_MIN_6 AFC_MIN_5 AFC_MIN_4 AFC_MIN_3 AFC_MIN_2 AFC_MIN_1 AFC_MIN_0 46 00101110 - - - - - - - - 47 00101111 RDS_AFC - HCC_SW3 HCC_SW2 HCC_SW1 - - - 48 00110000 - - - - - S_METER_INT_P RF_INT_P IRR_INT_P 49 00110001 - - - - - - - - 50 00110010 QO_AFCUSE MUTE_TC_UP_2 MUTE_TC_UP_1 MUTE_TC_UP_0 - MUTE_TC_DOWN_2 MUTE_TC_DOWN_1 MUTE_TC_DOWN_0 BPF_MOD_MAX_7 BPF_MOD_MAX_6 BPF_MOD_MAX_5 BPF_MOD_MAX_4 BPF_MOD_MAX_3 BPF_MOD_MAX_2 BPF_MOD_MAX_1 BPF_MOD_MAX_0 BPF_SLOPE_1 BPF_SLOPE_0 RDS_QO_UDET_7 RDS_QO_UDET_6 RDS_QO_UDET_5 RDS_QO_UDET_4 RDS_QO_UDET_3 RDS_QO_UDET_2 RDS_QO_UDET_1 RDS_QO_UDET_0 No.A1709-35/68 LV25700PM SA Sub Address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 51 00110011 RF_DAC_P0_7 RF_DAC_P0_6 RF_DAC_P0_5 RF_DAC_P0_4 RF_DAC_P0_3 RF_DAC_P0_2 RF_DAC_P0_1 RF_DAC_P0_0 52 00110100 RF_DAC_P1_7 RF_DAC_P1_6 RF_DAC_P1_5 RF_DAC_P1_4 RF_DAC_P1_3 RF_DAC_P1_2 RF_DAC_P1_1 RF_DAC_P1_0 53 00110101 RF_DAC_P2_7 RF_DAC_P2_6 RF_DAC_P2_5 RF_DAC_P2_4 RF_DAC_P2_3 RF_DAC_P2_2 RF_DAC_P2_1 RF_DAC_P2_0 54 00110110 RF_DAC_P3_7 RF_DAC_P3_6 RF_DAC_P3_5 RF_DAC_P3_4 RF_DAC_P3_3 RF_DAC_P3_2 RF_DAC_P3_1 RF_DAC_P3_0 55 00110111 RF_DAC_P4_7 RF_DAC_P4_6 RF_DAC_P4_5 RF_DAC_P4_4 RF_DAC_P4_3 RF_DAC_P4_2 RF_DAC_P4_1 RF_DAC_P4_0 56 00111000 RF_DAC_P5_7 RF_DAC_P5_6 RF_DAC_P5_5 RF_DAC_P5_4 RF_DAC_P5_3 RF_DAC_P5_2 RF_DAC_P5_1 RF_DAC_P5_0 57 00111001 RF_DAC_P6_7 RF_DAC_P6_6 RF_DAC_P6_5 RF_DAC_P6_4 RF_DAC_P6_3 RF_DAC_P6_2 RF_DAC_P6_1 RF_DAC_P6_0 58 00111010 RF_DAC_P7_7 RF_DAC_P7_6 RF_DAC_P7_5 RF_DAC_P7_4 RF_DAC_P7_3 RF_DAC_P7_2 RF_DAC_P7_1 RF_DAC_P7_0 59 00111011 ANT_DAC_P0_7 ANT_DAC_P0_6 ANT_DAC_P0_5 ANT_DAC_P0_4 ANT_DAC_P0_3 ANT_DAC_P0_2 ANT_DAC_P0_1 ANT_DAC_P0_0 60 00111100 ANT_DAC_P1_7 ANT_DAC_P1_6 ANT_DAC_P1_5 ANT_DAC_P1_4 ANT_DAC_P1_3 ANT_DAC_P1_2 ANT_DAC_P1_1 ANT_DAC_P1_0 61 00111101 ANT_DAC_P2_7 ANT_DAC_P2_6 ANT_DAC_P2_5 ANT_DAC_P2_4 ANT_DAC_P2_3 ANT_DAC_P2_2 ANT_DAC_P2_1 ANT_DAC_P2_0 62 00111110 ANT_DAC_P3_7 ANT_DAC_P3_6 ANT_DAC_P3_5 ANT_DAC_P3_4 ANT_DAC_P3_3 ANT_DAC_P3_2 ANT_DAC_P3_1 ANT_DAC_P3_0 63 00111111 ANT_DAC_P4_7 ANT_DAC_P4_6 ANT_DAC_P4_5 ANT_DAC_P4_4 ANT_DAC_P4_3 ANT_DAC_P4_2 ANT_DAC_P4_1 ANT_DAC_P4_0 64 01000000 ANT_DAC_P5_7 ANT_DAC_P5_6 ANT_DAC_P5_5 ANT_DAC_P5_4 ANT_DAC_P5_3 ANT_DAC_P5_2 ANT_DAC_P5_1 ANT_DAC_P5_0 65 01000001 ANT_DAC_P6_7 ANT_DAC_P6_6 ANT_DAC_P6_5 ANT_DAC_P6_4 ANT_DAC_P6_3 ANT_DAC_P6_2 ANT_DAC_P6_1 ANT_DAC_P6_0 66 01000010 ANT_DAC_P7_7 ANT_DAC_P7_6 ANT_DAC_P7_5 ANT_DAC_P7_4 ANT_DAC_P7_3 ANT_DAC_P7_2 ANT_DAC_P7_1 ANT_DAC_P7_0 67 01000011 - - - SMETER_P0_4 SMETER_P0_3 SMETER_P0_2 SMETER_P0_1 SMETER_P0_0 68 01000100 - - - SMETER_P1_4 SMETER_P1_3 SMETER_P1_2 SMETER_P1_1 SMETER_P1_0 69 01000101 - - - SMETER_P2_4 SMETER_P2_3 SMETER_P2_2 SMETER_P2_1 SMETER_P2_0 70 01000110 - - - SMETER_P3_4 SMETER_P3_3 SMETER_P3_2 SMETER_P3_1 SMETER_P3_0 71 01000111 - - - SMETER_P4_4 SMETER_P4_3 SMETER_P4_2 SMETER_P4_1 SMETER_P4_0 72 01001000 - - - SMETER_P5_4 SMETER_P5_3 SMETER_P5_2 SMETER_P5_1 SMETER_P5_0 73 01001001 - - - SMETER_P6_4 SMETER_P6_3 SMETER_P6_2 SMETER_P6_1 SMETER_P6_0 74 01001010 - - - SMETER_P7_4 SMETER_P7_3 SMETER_P7_2 SMETER_P7_1 SMETER_P7_0 75 01001011 - - - - - - - - 76 01001100 - - - - - - - - 77 01001101 - - - - - - - - 78 01001110 - - - - - - - - 79 01001111 - - - - - - - - 80 01010000 AF_P15 AF_P14 AF_P13 AF_P12 AF_P11 AF_P10 AF_P9 AF_P8 81 01010001 AF_P7 AF_P6 AF_P5 AF_P4 AF_P3 AF_P2 AF_P1 AF_P0 82 01010010 AF_RFD7 AF_RFD6 AF_RFD5 AF_RFD4 AF_RFD3 AF_RFD2 AF_RFD1 AF_RFD0 83 01010011 AF_ANTD7 AF_ANTD6 AF_ANTD5 AF_ANTD4 AF_ANTD3 AF_ANTD2 AF_ANTD1 AF_ANTD0 84 01010100 - - - - - - - - 85 01010101 - - - - - - - - 86 01010110 - - - - - - - - 87 01010111 - - - - - - - - 88 01011000 - - - - - - - - 89 01011001 - - - - - - - - 90 01011010 - - - - - - - - 91 01011011 - - - - - - - - 92 01011100 - - - - - - - - 93 01011101 CUSTOM_CODE_7 CUSTOM_CODE_6 CUSTOM_CODE_5 CUSTOM_CODE_4 CUSTOM_CODE_3 CUSTOM_CODE_2 CUSTOM_CODE_1 CUSTOM_CODE_0 94 01011110 AREA_CODE3 AREA_CODE2 AREA_CODE1 AREA_CODE0 95 01011111 CHECK_SUM7 CHECK_SUM6 CHECK_SUM5 CHECK_SUM4 CHECK_SUM3 CHECK_SUM2 CHECK_SUM1 CHECK_SUM0 ALIGN_NO3 ALIGN_NO2 ALIGN_NO1 ALIGN_NO0 No.A1709-36/68 LV25700PM Special Commands (SA248 and SA252 are 3 bytes, other commands have no data.) SA Sub Address D7 D6 D5 WRITE_ID2 WRITE_ID1 WRITE_ID0 D4 D3 248 11111000 249 11111001 RDS MUTE ON 250 11111010 RDS MUTE OFF D2 D1 D0 Flash Memory Write Mode Set 251 11111011 252 11111100 Flash Memory Default 253 11111101 Normal Frequency Change(SA01,SA02,SA05) for RDS AF Search 254 11111110 AF Frequency Change(SA80,SA81,SA82) for RDS AF Search 255 11111111 Firmware Version Information WRITE_ID2 WRITE_ID1 WRITE_ID0 Flash Memory Write No.A1709-37/68 LV25700PM Bit Map (FM Initial Data) SA Sub Address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 00000001 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 00000010 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 00000011 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 00000100 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 00000101 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 6 00000110 * * * * * * * * 7 00000111 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 8 00001000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 00001001 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 10 00001010 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 11 00001011 0 0 0 * * * * * 12 00001100 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 00001101 0 0 * * * * * * 14 00001110 0 0 * * * * * * 15 00001111 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 16 00010000 * * * * * * 0 0 17 00010001 * * * * * * * * 18 00010010 0 0 * * * * * * 19 00010011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 00010100 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 21 00010101 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 22 00010110 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 23 00010111 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 24 00011000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 25 00011001 0 1 0 * * * * * 26 00011010 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 27 00011011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 00011100 0 0 0 * * * * * 29 00011101 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 30 00011110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 00011111 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 32 00100000 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 33 00100001 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 34 00100010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 00100011 * * * * * * * * 36 00100100 * * * * * * * * 37 00100101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 00100110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 00100111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 00101000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 00101001 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 42 00101010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 00101011 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 44 00101100 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 45 00101101 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 46 00101110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 00101111 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 48 00110000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 00110001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 00110010 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 No.A1709-38/68 LV25700PM SA Sub Address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 51 00110011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 00110100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 00110101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 00110110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 00110111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 00111000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 00111001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 00111010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 00111011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 00111100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 00111101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 00111110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 00111111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64 01000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 01000001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 01000010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 01000011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 01000100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 01000101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 01000110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 01000111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 01001000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 01001001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 01001010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 01001011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76 01001100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 01001101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 01001110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79 01001111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 01010000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 01010001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 01010010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 83 01010011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 01010100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 01010101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86 01010110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 87 01010111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 88 01011000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 01011001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 01011010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 91 01011011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 01011100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 93 01011101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 01011110 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 95 01011111 * * * * * * * * Green Orange Gray *: FM adjustment : Users should readjust as necessary. Asterisks indicate items that are already adjusted in SANYO Semiconductor’s tester process. Other parameters (SA) also require readjustment when used outside SANYO Semiconductor’s recommended settings. 0: System reserved No.A1709-39/68 LV25700PM Bit Map (AM Initial Data) SA Sub Address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 00000001 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 00000010 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 00000011 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 00000100 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 00000101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 00000110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 00000111 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 8 00001000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 00001001 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 10 00001010 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 11 00001011 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 12 00001100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 00001101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 00001110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 00001111 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 16 00010000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 00010001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 00010010 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 00010011 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 20 00010100 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 21 00010101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 00010110 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 23 00010111 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 24 00011000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 25 00011001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 00011010 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 27 00011011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 00011100 0 0 0 * * * * * 29 00011101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 00011110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 00011111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 00100000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 00100001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 00100010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 00100011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 00100100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 00100101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 00100110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 00100111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 00101000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 00101001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 00101010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 00101011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 00101100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 00101101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 00101110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 00101111 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 48 00110000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 00110001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 00110010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No.A1709-40/68 LV25700PM SA Sub Address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 51 00110011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 00110100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 00110101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 00110110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 00110111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 00111000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 00111001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 00111010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 00111011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 00111100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 00111101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 00111110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 00111111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64 01000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 01000001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 01000010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 01000011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 01000100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 01000101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 01000110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 01000111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 01001000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 01001001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 01001010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 01001011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76 01001100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 01001101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 01001110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79 01001111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 01010000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 01010001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 01010010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 83 01010011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 01010100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 01010101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86 01010110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 87 01010111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 88 01011000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 01011001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 01011010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 91 01011011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 01011100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 93 01011101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 01011110 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 95 01011111 * * * * * * * * Yellow Orange Gray *: AM adjustment : Users should readjust as necessary. Asterisks indicate items that are already adjusted in SANYO Semiconductor’s tester process. Other parameters (SA) also require readjustment when used outside SANYO Semiconductor’s recommended settings. 0: System reserved No.A1709-41/68 LV25700PM SA1. PLL N Value Higher-order 8 bits D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 P15 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10 P9 P8 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SA2. PLL N Value Lower-order 8 bits D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 *SA1: D7 to D0 [P7 ot P0] = ALL High No.A1709-42/68 LV25700PM SA3. Reference Counter Setting, RDS Control, I2C Format Switching, Flash Programming D7 D6 R3 D5 R2 D4 R1 R0 MSB D3 ULT D2 RDS_ON D1 D0 I C_SCK_LD - 2 LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 Not used. Fixed at 0. SCK no L drive (normal mode) 1 SCK L drive Hold SCL low until processing ends at the slave side. 0 RDS power OFF 1 RDS power ON 0 PLL unlock detection time 0.39μs 1 PLL unlock detection time 0.98μs 0 0 0 0 PLL stop 0 0 0 1 - 0 0 1 0 - 0 0 1 1 - 0 1 0 0 Ref = 5kHz 0 1 0 1 - 0 1 1 0 - 0 1 1 1 Ref = 10kHz 1 0 0 0 - 1 0 0 1 Ref = 25kHz 1 0 1 0 - 1 0 1 1 Ref = 50kHz 1 1 0 0 Ref = 100kHz SA4. AM/FM/Weather, AM Frequency Division Setting, SEEK Mode, Tuner ON/OFF, FM Local Hi/Low D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AMFM WEATHER OSC_DIV1 OSC_DIV0 SEEK1 SEEK0 TUNER_OFF IQ_UP_LOW MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 0 1 Upper Local OSC (for US/EU) Lower Local OSC (for JPN/East EU) 0 Running 1 Tuner OFF 0 0 Not used. 0 1 Receive 1 0 Not used. 1 1 SEEK/RDS 0 0 AM OSC frequency division ratio setting: 1/20 0 1 AM OSC frequency division ratio setting: 1/16 1 0 AM OSC frequency division ratio setting: 1/12 1 1 AM OSC frequency division ratio setting: 1/8 AM/FM band Weather band (OSC = 1) 0 FM Mode 1 AM Mode No.A1709-43/68 LV25700PM SA5. FM RF 8bit DAC D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 RF_DAC7 RF_DAC6 RF_DAC5 RF_DAC4 RF_DAC3 RF_DAC2 RF_DAC1 RF_DAC0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 RF DAC = 0.3V (min) ↓ RF DAC = 7.1V (max) SA6. FM ANT 8bit DAC (IRR_ADJ) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ANT_DAC7 ANT_DAC6 ANT_DAC5 ANT_DAC4 ANT_DAC3 ANT_DAC2 ANT_DAC1 ANT_DAC0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ANT DAC = 0.3V (min) ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ANT DAC = 7.1V (max) SA7. IF Count Time Setting & D0 Setting D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 UL/IFEND BUSY DZ1 DZ0 CTE GT2 GT1 GT0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 0 0 0 D4 0 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 IF count gate time = 0.878048msec 0 0 1 IF count gate time = 3.512195msec 0 1 0 IF count gate time = 7.024390msec 0 1 1 IF count gate time = 28.09756msec 1 0 0 IF count gate time = 56.195123msec 1 0 1 IF count gate time = 112.390244msec 0 Counter Reset 1 Count Start DZC-A 0 1 DZC-B 1 0 DZC-C 1 1 DZC-D Unlock detection: Unlock detection start = High, Lock = Low BUSY signal: When the I2C slave address is received = High 0 1 1 0 IF count end signal: When D7, D6=10: High, IF count end: Low 1 1 UL|BUSY signal: Logical OR of unlock detection signal and BUSY signal is output. Idling = Low No.A1709-44/68 LV25700PM SA8. 1/2, 1/3 Frequency Division Setting D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 - - - - - - - DIV_SW MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AM/FM band DIV 1/2 frequency division (for US/EU/East EU/SW/Weather) FM band DIV 1/3 frequency division (for Japan) Not used. Fixed at 0. SA9. DC Monitor Select/SD Adjustment D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DCSELCT2 DCSELCT1 DCSELCT0 NC_SENS NC_SENS NC_SENS NC_SENS NC_SENS MAIN4 MAIN3 MAIN2 MAIN1 MAIN0 MSB LSB Function D7 - D6 - D5 - D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Receive mode: NC sensitivity threshold value = 0.32V - - - - - ↓ 1 1 1 1 0 Receive mode: NC sensitivity threshold value = 2.57V 1 1 1 1 1 Receive mode: NC sensitivity threshold value = 0.25V (detection sensitivity increase) Receive mode: NC sensitivity threshold value = 2.65V (detection sensitivity decrease) Select DC voltage output for the functions that are necessary during process adjustment. 0 0 0 0 0 1 Vafc 0 1 0 Undesired voltage 0 1 1 IF Filter BW OUT 1 0 0 SD/MPX VCO OUT [normally fixed bit] 1 0 1 Vsm 1 1 0 NC_GATE_OUT 1 1 1 D0 (not used) [The setting is valid when SA20: D0 = 1.] Vref 2.7V SA10. IF Filter sens D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FIL_SENS 3 FIL_SENS 2 FIL_SENS 1 FIL_SENS 0 HPF_FC IN_DETOFF NCSENSE DAC_9OFF MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 0 D1 D0 0 RF-DAC OFF_SW = ON mode [normal: When RF/ANT-DAC is used] 1 RF-DAC OFF_SW = OFF mode 0 AC S-meter additional resistor = 54kΩ 1 AC S-meter additional resistor = 27kΩ IF Filter pickup = Normal *(SA11_D7 = 0, SA10_D2 = 0) 1 IF Filter pickup = Only VsmAC *(SA11_D7 = 0, SA10_D2 = 1) 0 RDS HPF fc = 100kHz 1 RDS HPF fc = 50kHz 0 0 0 0 Receive mode: IF filter sensitivity = High/at SEEK: SD bandwidth = Narrow 0 0 0 1 Receive mode: IF filter sensitivity = 1 1 1 0 Receive mode: IF filter sensitivity = 1 1 1 1 Receive mode: IF filter sensitivity = Low/at SEEK: SD bandwidth = Wide ↓ No.A1709-45/68 LV25700PM SA11. Signal Meter Adjustment/AM/FM Forced AGC ON D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 IN_DETON AMAGC_ON FMAGC_ON S_METER4 S_METER3 S_METER2 S_METER1 S_METER0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 FM Vsm (30dBμ) = 2.293V FM Vsm (30dBμ) = 2.239V ↓ [AM mode: Fixed at 1DH] 1 1 1 1 0 FM Vsm (30dBμ) = 1.456V 1 1 1 1 1 FM Vsm (30dBμ) = 1.427V 0 FM forced RF AGC = OFF (normal) 1 FM forced RF AGC = ON (ANT_D ON) 0 AM forced RF AGC = OFF (normal) 1 AM forced RF AGC = ON (ANT_D ON) IF Filter pickup = Normal 0 *(SA11_D7 = 0, SA10_D2 = 0) IF Filter pickup = Only DETOUT 1 *(SA11_D7 = 1, SA10_D2 = 0) SA12. Signal Quality/FM DET PHASE D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SIG_Q3 SIG_Q2 SIG_Q1 SIG_Q0 QDP_ADJ3 QDP_ADJ2 QDP_ADJ1 QDP_ADJ0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 FM DET phase = -φ 0 0 0 1 FM DET phase = 1 1 1 0 FM DET phase = 1 1 1 1 FM DET phase = +φ ↓ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Signal Quality threshold value = 0.2V Signal Quality threshold value = 0.34V ↓ 1 1 1 0 Signal Quality threshold value = 2.36V 1 1 1 1 Signal Quality threshold value = 2.5V No.A1709-46/68 LV25700PM SA13. Band Variable BPF (Center Frequency) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FIL_VSMON - CF_ADJ_D5 CF_ADJ_D4 CF_ADJ_D3 CF_ADJ_D2 CF_ADJ_D1 CF_ADJ_D0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 303.6kHz (CF bit = 0) *Mim * Reference value 0 0 0 0 0 1 307.6kHz (CF bit = 1) * Reference value 0 0 0 0 1 0 439.6kHz (CF bit = 29) * Reference value 0 0 0 0 0 1 444.4kHz (CF bit = 30) * Reference value 0 1 1 1 1 1 450kHz (Center frequency) (CF bit = 31) * Reference value 1 0 0 0 0 0 450kHz (Center frequency) (CF bit = 32) * Reference value 1 0 0 0 0 1 454.4kHz (CF bit = 33) * Reference value 1 0 0 0 1 0 458.8kHz (CF bit = 34) * Reference value 1 1 1 1 1 0 589.2kHz (CF bit = 62) * Reference value 1 1 1 1 1 1 594kHz (CF bit = 63) *Max * Reference value 0 Not used. Fixed at 0. 0 FILTER DC (Vsm) OUT OFF 1 FILTER DC (Vsm) OUT ON SA14. Band Variable BPF (Band/Gain) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 - - BWD_ADJ_D5 BWD_ADJ_D4 BWD_ADJ_D3 BWD_ADJ_D2 BWD_ADJ_D1 BWD_ADJ_D0 MSB LSB Function D7 0 D6 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gain = -50dB (BW/G bit = 0) *Min 0 0 0 0 0 1 Gain = dB (BW/G bit = 1) * Reference value 0 0 0 0 1 0 Gain = dB (BW/G bit = 29) 0 0 0 0 0 1 Gain = 0 1 1 1 1 1 Gain = 0dB (CF bit = 31) * Reference value 1 0 0 0 0 0 Gain = 0dB (CF bit = 32) * Reference value 1 0 0 0 0 1 Gain = dB (BW/G bit = 33) 1 0 0 0 1 0 Gain = dB (BW/G bit = 34) 1 1 1 1 1 0 Gain = dB (BW/G bit = 62) 1 1 1 1 1 1 Gain = +50dB (BW/G bit = 63) *Max dB (BW/G bit = 30) * Reference value Not used. Fixed at 0. No.A1709-47/68 LV25700PM SA15. Keyed AGC/IQ Mix Phase D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 KEY_AGC3 KEY_AGC2 KEY_AGC1 KEY_AGC0 IRR_VG3 IRR_VG2 IRR_VG1 IRR_VG0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 FM IQ MIX phase = FM IQ MIX phase = ↓ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 FM IQ MIX phase = FM IQ MIX phase = FM Keyed AGC threshold value = 0.14V AM IF Gain = 63dB (AGC FOM) FM Keyed AGC threshold value = 0.24V AM IF Gain = 62dB (AGC FOM) ↓ 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 FM Keyed AGC threshold value = 2.07V AM IF Gain = 49.5dB (AGC FOM) FM Keyed AGC threshold value = 2.2V AM IF Gain = 49dB (AGC FOM) SA16. Null Voltage D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NULL5 NULL4 NULL3 NULL2 NULL1 NULL0 - - MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 D1 D0 0 0 Fixed (not used) FM Null Voltage Low 1step = +30mV FM Null Voltage High SA17. Pilot Cancel/Separation Adjustment D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 PICAN1 PICAN0 SEPD5 SEPD4 SEPD3 SEPD2 SEPD1 SEPD0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sub level = max ↓ Sub level = min 0 0 Pilot cancel = Center 0 1 Pilot cancel = Low 1 0 Pilot cancel = High 1 1 Pilot cancel = OFF No.A1709-48/68 LV25700PM SA18. Noise Canceller Sensitivity/MPX_VCO D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NOISE_SEN1 NOISE_SEN0 MPXVCO_5 MPXVCO_4 MPXVCO_3 MPXVCO_2 MPXVCO_1 MPXVCO_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 MPX VCO = 227kHz MPX VCO = 230kHz ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 MPX VCO = 369kHz MPX VCO = 373kHz 0 0 Noise sens = 15k 0 1 Noise sens = 20k Sens = Hi 1 0 Noise sens = 6k Sens = Low 1 1 Noise sens = 10k SA19. AM NC STOP Sensitivity D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 - - - AM_NC_STOP4 AM_NC_STOP3 AM_NC_STOP2 AM_NC_STOP1 AM_NC_STOP0 MSB LSB Function D7 0 D6 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 AM NC STOP = 0.3V ( = Vsm) 0 0 0 0 1 AM NC STOP = 0.51V ( = Vsm) 1 1 1 1 0 AM NC STOP = 4.06V ( = Vsm) 1 1 1 1 1 AM NC STOP = 4.19V ( = Vsm) 0 Not used. Fixed at 0. SA20. FM Mute Adjustment (Noise Convergence Adjustment) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MUTEATT5 MUTEATT4 MUTEATT3 MUTEATT2 MUTEATT1 MUTEATT0 MONI MODE REV MODE MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D0 0 Normal 1 SMETER AD READ MODE (for test monitoring) DC SELECT switching 0: SD/ST pin output [normally fixed bit] DC SELECT switching 1: Each voltage output at the DC MONI pin. [SA9: D7-D5 setting enabled] FM MUTE attenuation = 2.0dB AM NC Gate time = 1800μs (no input) FM MUTE attenuation = 2.4dB AM NC Gate time = 1500μs (no input) ↓ 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 [Fixed value in AM mode: 0CH] FM MUTE attenuation = dB AM NC Gate time = 630μs (no input) FM MUTE attenuation = dB AM NC Gate time = 600μs (no input) ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 FM MUTE attenuation = 25dB AM NC Gate time = 335μs (no input) FM MUTE attenuation = 25dB AM NC Gate time = 330μs (no input) No.A1709-49/68 LV25700PM SA21. MRC Sensitivity, Time Constant/AM S-meter D7 D6 - - D5 D4 AMVSM_SHIFT1 AMVSM_SHIFT0 MSB D3 D2 D1 D0 T_CONST1 T_CONST0 MRCSENSE1 MRCSENSE0 LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 D1 D0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 MRC sensitivity = Sens High MRC sensitivity = Sens Low MRC charge time = 360ms MRC discharge time = 0.63ms MRC charge time = 515ms MRC discharge time = 0.63ms MRC charge time = 890ms MRC discharge time = 0.63ms MRC charge time = 4.5s MRC discharge time = 0.63ms FM Mute SW mute_1V attenuation = 19dB 0 AM S-meter shifter 0 Input level = 30dBμ when Vsm = 1.5V 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 FM Mute SW mute_1V attenuation = 13dB Input level = 38dBμ when Vsm = 1.5V FM Mute SW mute_1V attenuation = 8dB Input level = 46dBμ when Vsm = 1.5V FM Mute SW mute_1V attenuation = 6dB Input level = 55dBμ when Vsm = 1.5V 0 Not used. Fixed at 0. SA22. AM REAGC/FM IF Gain D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FIFGAIN3 FIFGAIN2 FIFGAIN1 FIFGAIN0 AMRFAGC3 AMRFAGC2 AMRFAGC1 AMRFAGC0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 AM: RFAGC (hard) threshold value = 0.37V AM: RFAGC (hard) threshold value = 0.47V ↓ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 AM: RFAGC (hard) threshold value = 1.94V 1 1 1 1 AM: RFAGC (hard) threshold value = 2.04V FM IF Gain = Gain Low ↓ FM IF Gain = Gain High No.A1709-50/68 LV25700PM SA23. Wide/Narrow AGC D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 W_AGC3 W_AGC2 W_AGC1 W_AGC0 N_AGC3 N_AGC2 N_AGC1 N_AGC0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 FM Narrow AGC ON = 67.8dBμ * Reference value AM Narrow AGC ON = 68.0dBμ * Reference value FM Narrow AGC ON = 68.0dBμ * Reference value AM Narrow AGC ON = 68.5dBμ * Reference value ↓ 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 FM Narrow AGC ON = 80dBμ * Reference value AM Narrow AGC ON = 82.7dBμ * Reference value FM Narrow AGC ON = 81dBμ * Reference value AM Narrow AGC ON = 83.6dBμ * Reference value FM Wide AGC ON = 94.5dBμ * Reference value AM Wide AGC ON = 89.0dBμ * Reference value FM Wide AGC ON = 94.7dBμ * Reference value AM Wide AGC ON = 89.3dBμ * Reference value ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 FM Wide AGC ON = 98.1dBμ * Reference value AM Wide AGC ON = 104.5dBμ * Reference value FM Wide AGC ON = 98.4dBμ * Reference value AM Wide AGC ON = 105.2dBμ * Reference value SA24. D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MSLOPE AM_NC_OFF - VCO_ON ST_SENS_ADJ FORCENOAGC - - MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 1 0 Not used. Fixed at 0. Not used. Fixed at 0. 0 Force Noise AGC = OFF 1 Force Noise AGC = ON 0 Stereo ON sensitivity adjustment = 3% 1 Stereo ON sensitivity adjustment = 2% (ST sense up) MPX VCO monitor = Normal MPX VCO monitor = ON Not used. Fixed at 0. 0 Normal 1 AM_NC_OFF SLOPE × 2.0: Change in Mute voltage with respect to change in S-meter voltage 0 The first slope is x1, the second slope is x4 (Limiting is set to weak electric field, but cannot reduce the noise convergence.) SLOPE × 1.0: Change in Mute voltage with respect to change in S-meter voltage 1 The first slope is x1, the second slope is x4 (normal) No.A1709-51/68 LV25700PM SA25. SNC Threshold Value Adjustment D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DTESTSW SNCINC1 SNCINC0 SNC_DAC4 SNC_DAC3 SNC_DAC2 SNC_DAC1 SNC_DAC0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 SNC starting point threshold value = 0.7V AM RF AGC (soft) threshold value = 0.7V SNC starting point threshold value = 0.73V AM RF AGC (soft) threshold value = 0.73V ↓ 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 SNC starting point threshold value = 1.80V AM RF AGC (soft) threshold value = 1.80V SNC starting point threshold value = 1.83V AM RF AGC (soft) threshold value = 1.83V SNC slope = Gentle ↓ SNC slope = S teep 0 DAC TEST = Normal 1 DAC TEST = DAC TEST MODE SA26. De-emphasis Switching/HCC Threshold Value Adjustment D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DEEMPSW MO_ST_SW IRR_SW HCC_DAC4 HCC_DAC3 HCC_DAC2 HCC_DAC1 HCC_DAC0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 HCC starting point threshold value = 0.50V 0 0 0 0 1 HCC starting point threshold value = 0.53V 1 1 1 1 0 HCC starting point threshold value = 0.47V 1 1 1 1 1 HCC starting point threshold value = 1.50V ↓ 0 Image rejection fine adjustment OFF [when SA6: ANT-DAC is used] 1 Image rejection fine adjustment ON [when SA6: IRR-DAC is used] 0 Forced monaural = OFF 1 Forced monaural = ON 0 De-emphasis = 50μsec 1 De-emphasis = 75μsec SA27. FM RF Automatic Adjustment Mode Setting D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 - - USR_RF_TUNE FM_PIND_OFF USR_NRML - - IFT_TRANS MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 0 1 0 0 0 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 Not used. 1 MIX TRANS mode (FM normal) Not used. Fixed at 0. FM PIN diode forced OFF (for experimentation) Default setting Not used. Fixed at 0. * D5: Auto Tune [0: ON/1:OFF], D4: Pin D [0: Normal/1: OFF = Auto tune], D3: Counter [0: ON = At auto tune/1: OFF] No.A1709-52/68 LV25700PM SA28. At SEEK: SD Adjustment D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 - - - SEEK_SD_ON4 SEEK_SD_ON3 SEEK_SD_ON2 SEEK_SD_ON1 SEEK_SD_ON0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 At SEEK: SD ON Sensitivity = High 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ↓ 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 ↓ 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 At SEEK: SD ON Sensitivity = Low ↓ SA29. At SEEK: SD Bandwidth D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SEEK_SD_BW3 SEEK_SD_BW2 SEEK_SD_BW1 SEEK_SD_BW0 - - - - MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 At SEEK: SD bandwidth = Narrow 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 ↓ ↓ 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 ↓ 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 At SEEK: SD bandwidth = Wide SA30. Reserved D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 - - - - - - - - MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 System reserved area SA31. Signal Quality Sensitivity Setting D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 QO_UNDDET_7 QO_UNDDET_6 QO_UNDDET_5 QO_UNDDET_4 QO_UNDDET_3 QO_UNDDET_2 QO_UNDDET_1 QO_UNDDET_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Signal Quality sense = High (threshold value low) ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Signal Quality sense = Low (threshold value high) No.A1709-53/68 LV25700PM SA32. IF Band Variable AFC Control (+ Side) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 QO_AFC_MAX_7 QO_AFC_MAX_6 QO_AFC_MAX_5 QO_AFC_MAX_4 QO_AFC_MAX_3 QO_AFC_MAX_2 QO_AFC_MAX_1 QO_AFC_MAX_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Q_AFC sense = High [+side] (threshold value low) * Provide hysteresis with respect to the SA33 settings. ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Q_AFC sense = Low [+ side] (threshold value high) SA33. IF Band Variable AFC Control (- Side) D7 D6 QO_AFC_MIN_7 D5 D4 QO_AFC_MIN_6 QO_AFC_MIN_5 QO_AFC_MIN_4 MSB D3 D2 D1 QO_AFC_MIN_3 QO_AFC_MIN_2 QO_AFC_MIN_1 D0 QO_AFC_MIN_0 LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Q_AFC sense = High [- side] (threshold value low) * Provide hysteresis with respect to the SA32 settings. ↓ Q_AFC sense = Low [- side] (threshold value high) SA34. FM MUTE Time Constant Setting/Signal Quality Band Control D7 D6 QO_AFCUSE D5 D4 D3 MUTE_TC_UP_2 MUTE_TC_UP_1 MUTE_TC_UP_0 MSB - D2 D1 D0 MUTE_TC_DOWN2 MUTE_TC_DOWN1 MUTE_TC_DOWN0 LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 Uses no AFC voltage information for the quality-out output. 1 Uses AFC voltage information for the quality-out output. 0 0 0 MUTE time constant (UP)_ 2ms/1 step 0 0 1 MUTE time constant (UP)_ 8ms/1 step 0 1 0 MUTE time constant (UP)_ 16ms/1 step 0 1 1 MUTE time constant (UP)_ 32ms/1 step 0 Not used. Fixed at 0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 MUTE time constant (DOWN)_ 2ms/1 step MUTE time constant (DOWN)_ 8ms/1 step 0 1 0 MUTE time constant (DOWN)_ 16ms/1 step 0 1 1 MUTE time constant (DOWN)_ 32ms/1 step No.A1709-54/68 LV25700PM SA35. FM Limiting Sensitivity Adjustment 2 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MUTE_SMR_SLC_7 MUTE_SMR_SLC_6 MUTE_SMR_SLC_5 MUTE_SMR_SLC_4 MUTE_SMR_SLC_3 MUTE_SMR_SLC_2 MUTE_SMR_SLC_1 MUTE_SMR_SLC_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FM limiting sensitivity adjustment 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Adjusting the threshold value (second start point: Mute voltage slope x 2) at which noise convergence is to be achieved. 0: Threshold value Low (weak electric field) ↓ 255: Threshold value High (strong electric field) SA36. FM Limiting Sensitivity Adjustment 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_7 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_6 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_5 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_4 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_3 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_2 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_1 MUTE_SMR_ZERO_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FM limiting sensitivity adjustment 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Adjusting the threshold value (first start point: Mute voltage slope x 1) at which -3 dB sensitivity adjustment is to be performed. 0: Threshold value Low (weak electric field) ↓ 255: Threshold value High (strong electric field) SA37. Modulation Index Detection Sensitivity (+ Side) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BPF_MOD_MAX_7 BPF_MOD_MAX_6 BPF_MOD_MAX_5 BPF_MOD_MAX_4 BPF_MOD_MAX_3 BPF_MOD_MAX_2 BPF_MOD_MAX_1 BPF_MOD_MAX_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IF filter modulation index detection threshold value [+ side] = Low * Provide hysteresis with respect to the Narrow/SA38 settings if the threshold value is exceeded. ↓ IF filter modulation index detection threshold value [+ side] = High * Provide hysteresis with respect to the Narrow/SA38 settings if the threshold value is exceeded. No.A1709-55/68 LV25700PM SA38. Modulation Index Detection Sensitivity (- Side) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BPF_MOD_MIN_7 BPF_MOD_MIN_6 BPF_MOD_MIN_5 BPF_MOD_MIN_4 BPF_MOD_MIN_3 BPF_MOD_MIN_2 BPF_MOD_MIN_1 BPF_MOD_MIN_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IF filter modulation index detection threshold value [- side] = Low * Provide hysteresis with respect to the Narrow/SA37 settings if the threshold value is exceeded. ↓ IF filter modulation index detection threshold value [- side] = High * Provide hysteresis with respect to the Narrow/SA37 settings if the threshold value is exceeded. SA39. Modulation Index Detection Operation Start Point (+ side) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BPF_SMR_MAX_7 BPF_SMR_MAX_6 BPF_SMR_MAX_5 BPF_SMR_MAX_4 BPF_SMR_MAX_3 BPF_SMR_MAX_2 BPF_SMR_MAX_1 BPF_SMR_MAX_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 IF filter modulation index detection function OFF threshold value [+ side] = Low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Turns off the modulation detection function above a certain electric field strength (compared with S-meter value) or stronger. * Provide hysteresis with respect to the SA40 settings. ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IF filter modulation index detection function OFF threshold value [+ side] = High SA40. Modulation Index Detection Operation Start Point (- side) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BPF_SMR_MIN_7 BPF_SMR_MIN_6 BPF_SMR_MIN_5 BPF_SMR_MIN_4 BPF_SMR_MIN_3 BPF_SMR_MIN_2 BPF_SMR_MIN_1 BPF_SMR_MIN_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 IF filter modulation index detection function OFF threshold value [- side] = Low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Turns off the modulation detection function above a certain electric field strength (compared with S-meter value) or stronger. * Provide hysteresis with respect to the SA39 settings. ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IF filter modulation index detection function OFF threshold value [- side] = High No.A1709-56/68 LV25700PM SA41. IF Filter Band Limitation D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BPF_LIMIT_7 BPF_LIMIT_6 BPF_LIMIT_5 BPF_LIMIT_4 BPF_LIMIT_3 BPF_LIMIT_2 BPF_LIMIT_1 BPF_LIMIT_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Limits the narrow band of the IF filter. [Wide band is as is = 180kHz.] 0: 180kHz (narrow band 180kHz = No band control) ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255:40kHz SA42. IF Filter band Fixing D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BPF_FIX_7 BPF_FIX_6 BPF_FIX_5 BPF_FIX_4 BPF_FIX_3 BPF_FIX_2 BPF_FIX_1 BPF_FIX_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Fixes the band of the IF filter. [Enabled when SA43 D7 = 1] 0: 180kHz (forced wide band) ↓ 255: 40kHz (forced narrow band) SA43. IF Filter Time Constant/Detection Sensitivity D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BPF_FIX BPF_TC_2 BPF_TC_1 BPF_TC_0 - - BPF_SLOPE_1 BPF_SLOPE_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 0 0 1 D2 0 D1 D0 0 0 0 1 × 1.0: 1 0 × 2: Detection sensitivity high Adjusts the sensitivity of the IF filter (coarse adjustment). × 0.5: Detection sensitivity low Not used. Fixed at 0. 0 0 0 IF Filter sampling time = 2.19 ms 0 0 1 IF Filter sampling time = 8.78ms 0 1 0 IF Filter sampling time = 17.56ms 0 1 1 IF Filter sampling time = 35.12ms IF Filter band forced mode switch 0: IF Filter band auto mode (normal) 1: IF Filter band forced mode [SA42 settings enabled] No.A1709-57/68 LV25700PM SA44. IF Band Variable AFC Control (+ Side) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AFC_MAX_7 AFC_MAX_6 AFC_MAX_5 AFC_MAX_4 AFC_MAX_3 AFC_MAX_2 AFC_MAX_1 AFC_MAX_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IF Filter AFC control threshold value [+ side] = 0: Threshold value Low (sensitive to interference Δf small) * Provide hysteresis with respect to the SA45 settings. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ↓ IF Filter AFC control threshold value [+ side] = 255: Threshold value High (sensitive to interference Δf large) SA45. IF Band Variable AFC Control (- Side) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AFC_MIN_7 AFC_MIN_6 AFC_MIN_5 AFC_MIN_4 AFC_MIN_3 AFC_MIN_2 AFC_MIN_1 AFC_MIN_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IF Filter AFC control threshold value [- side] = 0: Threshold value Low (sensitive to interference Δf small) * Provide hysteresis with respect to the SA44 settings. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ↓ IF Filter AFC control threshold value [- side] = 255: Threshold value high (sensitive to interference Δf large) SA46. Reserved D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 - - - - - - - - MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 System reserved area No.A1709-58/68 LV25700PM SA47. HCC Cut-off Frequency/Automatic Interpolation Setting/Others D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 RDS_AFC INT_ATT_ON HCC_SW3 HCC_SW2 HCC_SW1 - - - MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HCC cut-ff adjustment: fc = 400Hz (when C51 = 2200pF) 0 0 1 HCC cut-ff adjustment: fc = 500Hz (when C51 = 2200pF) 0 1 0 HCC cut-ff adjustment: fc = 600Hz (when C51 = 2200pF) 0 1 1 HCC cut-ff adjustment: fc = 800Hz (when C51 = 2200pF) * Recommended for AM 1 0 0 HCC cut-ff adjustment: fc = 1kHz (when C51 = 2200pF) 1 0 1 HCC cut-ff adjustment: fc = 1.4kHz (when C51 = 2200pF) 1 1 0 HCC cut-ff adjustment: fc = 2.2kHz (when C51 = 2200pF) * Recommended for FM 1 1 1 HCC cut-ff adjustment: fc = 5.5kHz (when C51 = 2200pF) 0 Not used. Fixed at 0. Not used. Fixed at 0. 0 AF search time constant switching: AF search mode 1 AF search time constant switching: Receive/at SEEK SA48. DAC Interpolation Selection D7 D6 - D5 - D4 - - MSB D3 - D2 S_METER INT_P D1 D0 RF_INT_P IRR_INT_P LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 IRR-ADJ automatic interpolation disabled (no interpolation by internal firmware) 1 IRR ADJ automatic interpolation enabled 0 RF-DAC automatic interpolation disabled (no interpolation by internal firmware) 1 0 0 0 0 RF-DAC automatic interpolation enabled 0 S_METER_SHIFT automatic interpolation disabled (no interpolation by internal firmware) 1 S_METER_SHIFT automatic interpolation enabled 0 System reserved area SA49. Reserved D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 - - - - - - - - MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 System reserved area No.A1709-59/68 LV25700PM SA50. RDS Signal Quality Sensitivity Setting D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 RDS_QO_UDET_7 RDS_QO_UDET_6 RDS_QO_UDET_5 RDS_QO_UDET_4 RDS_QO_UDET_3 RDS_QO_UDET_2 RDS_QO_UDET_1 RDS_QO_UDET_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Signal Quality sense = High (threshold value low) ↓ Signal Quality sense = Low (threshold value high) SA51 to 58. FM RF 8-bit DAC Point Values D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 RF_DAC_POINT_7 RF_DAC_POINT_6 RF_DAC_POINT_5 RF_DAC_POINT_4 RF_DAC_POINT_3 RF_DAC_POINT_2 RF_DAC_POINT_1 RF_DAC_POINT_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 RF DAC = 0.3V (min) ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 RF DAC = 7.1V (max) SA59 to 66. FM ANT 8-bit DAC Point Values (IRR_POINT) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ANT_DAC_POINT_7 ANT_DAC_POINT_6 ANT_DAC_POINT_5 ANT_DAC_POINT_4 ANT_DAC_POINT_3 ANT_DAC_POINT_2 ANT_DAC_POINT_1 ANT_DAC_POINT_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ANT DAC = 0.3V (min) ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ANT DAC = 7.1V (max) SA67 to 74. Signal meter Point Values D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 - - - S_METER4 S_METER3 S_METER2 S_METER1 S_METER0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 FM Vsm (30dBμ) = 2.293V 0 0 0 0 1 FM Vsm (30dBμ) = 2.239V 1 1 1 1 0 FM Vsm (30dBμ) = 1.456V 1 1 1 1 1 FM Vsm (30dBμ) = 1.427V ↓ 0 0 0 Not used. Fixed at 0. No.A1709-60/68 LV25700PM The point frequencies are fixed as shown in the table below. The place of destination is selected using the area code [SA94 D7-D4] and Align number [SA94 D3-D0]. Area JAPAN USA USA + Weather Europe Europe + OIRT 0000 0001 0100 0010 0011 Area code [SA94 D7-D4] Align number [SA94 D3-D0] 0011 0011 0101 0011 0101 0011 0101 0011 0101 Point0 76 87.9 87.9 87.9 87.9 87.5 87.5 65 65 Point1 83 98.1 90.1 98.1 90.1 98 90 70 70 Point2 90 108.1 108 74 98.1 108.1 98.1 98 74 Point3 106.1 162.4 106.1 106 87.5 87.5 Point4 108.1 162.55 108.1 108 98 90 Point5 162.4 Point6 162.55 108 98 106 Point7 108 SA75 to 79, SA83 to 92. Reserved D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 - - - - - - - - MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 System reserved area SA80. AF Search PLL N Value Higher-order 8 Bits D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AF_P15 AF_P14 AF_P13 AF_P12 AF_P11 AF_P10 AF_P9 AF_P8 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 No.A1709-61/68 LV25700PM SA81. AF Search PLL N Value Lower-order 8 Bits D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AF_P7 AF_P6 AF_P5 AF_P4 AF_P3 AF_P2 AF_P1 AF_P0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * SA1: D7 to D0 [P7 to P0] = ALL High SA82. AF Search RF 8-bit DAC D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AF_RFD7 AF_RFD6 AF_RFD5 AF_RFD4 AF_RFD3 AF_RFD2 AF_RFD1 AF_RFD0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 RF DAC = 0.3V (min) ↓ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 RF DAC = 7.1V (max) SA83. AF Search ANT 8-bit DAC (Not used when used as IRR_ADJ) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AF_ANTD7 AF_ANTD6 AF_ANTD5 AF_ANTD4 AF_ANTD3 AF_ANTD2 AF_ANTD1 AF_ANTD0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ANT DAC = 0.3V (min) ↓ ANT DAC = 7.1V (max) No.A1709-62/68 LV25700PM SA93. Custom Code D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 CUSTOM_CODE_7 CUSTOM_CODE_6 CUSTOM_CODE_5 CUSTOM_CODE_4 CUSTOM_CODE_3 CUSTOM_CODE_2 CUSTOM_CODE_1 CUSTOM_CODE_0 * Used to store information about anything other than the place of destination SA94. Place of Destination Selection D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AREA_CODE_3 AREA_CODE_2 AREA_CODE_1 AREA_CODE_0 ALIGN_NO_3 ALIGN_NO_2 ALIGN_NO_1 ALIGN_NO_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 POINT Data count 3 (See the above POINT Frequency Chart for details.) POINT Data count 5 (See the above POINT Frequency Chart for details.) 0 0 0 0 For Japan 0 0 0 1 For USA and Canada 0 0 1 0 For Europe 0 0 1 1 For Europe and OIRT 0 1 0 0 For USA, Canada plus Weather band SA95. Checksum D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 CHECK_SUM_7 CHECK_SUM_6 CHECK_SUM_5 CHECK_SUM_4 CHECK_SUM_3 CHECK_SUM_2 CHECK_SUM_1 CHECK_SUM_0 MSB LSB Function D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Checksum area No.A1709-63/68 LV25700PM Special Commands SA 248. Flash Write Mode Set ( 3 Bytes) DATA2 DATA1 DATA0 ID2 ID1 ID0 This sets the flash memory write mode. Set arbitrary values other than 000000H or FFFFFFH in the 3 ID bytes. This command sets the flash memory to write mode. Actual write to the flash memory is performed by transmitting SA252 within 150ms after transmitting this command, and then executing write. SA 249. RDS Mute ON This mute command (DET OUT attenuation factor = 40dB) is used for AF search and other operations in RDS mode. * This command consists of only a slave address and sub address, and there is no data. SA 250. RDS Mute OFF This command is used to set the above-noted RDS mute to OFF. RDS mute is automatically set to OFF during reset, when switching the SA04 FM/AM bit, and when executing SA252 Flash Write. * This command consists of only a slave address and sub address, and there is no data. SA 251. Flash Default This command reads the SA01 to SA95 data for the current band (FM or AM) from the LV25700 internal flash memory. It is used to discard the adjustment data, or when performing verification after executing flash write by SA252. During reset the LV25700 automatically reads the FM data from the flash memory. In addition, when switching the band, the LV25700 also automatically reads the FM data from the flash memory, so execution of this command is not necessary in these cases. * This command consists of only a slave address and sub address, and there is no data. SA 252. Flash Write (3 Bytes) DATA2 DATA1 DATA0 ID2 ID1 ID0 This command writes the SA01 to SA95 data in the flash memory. This command is used as a set together with SA248 to prevent write errors. When this command is transmitted within 150ms after transmitting SA248 and the IDs match, the SA01 to SA95 setting values for the current band (FM or AM) are written in the LV25700 internal flash memory. This command should be executed after all the adjustment data is set and the SA95 checksum data is transmitted. Note that the FM and AM setting values are written in separate areas of the flash memory. Set the inverse value of the ID transmitted by SA248 in the 3 ID bytes. SA 253. Switching the Normal Frequency This command switches the frequency and RF DAC value switched by SA254 to the normal (designated by SA1, SA2 and SA5) frequency and RF DAC value. * This command consists of only a slave address and sub address, and there is no data. SA 254. Switching the AF Frequency This command switches to the frequency and RF DAC value designated by SA80, SA81 and SA82. * This command consists of only a slave address and sub address, and there is no data. No.A1709-64/68 LV25700PM SA 255. Firmware Information After this command is sent, the LV25700 enters the firmware information send wait status. The firmware information can be read by reading 8 bytes. For further details, refer to IIC-DATA-OUTPUT (FIRMWARE INFORMATION). * This command consists of only a slave address and sub address, and there is no data. I2C-DATA-OUTPUT S 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 ACK ∼ SLAVE ADDRESS (READ) ∼ - - - - C19 C18 C17 C16 ACK (2) IF-COUNT ∼ C15 C14 C13 C12 C11 C10 C09 C08 ACK C07 C06 C05 C04 C03 C02 C01 C00 ACK P (2) IF-COUNT Number Description Calls the data inside the IC. (1) Current SD only Data obtained by latching the contents of the IF count counter (20-bit binary counter). (2) C19: Binary counter MSB C0: Binary counter LSB I2C-DATA-OUTPUT (SA DATA OUTPUT) This is used to notify the host microcontroller of the LV25700 sub address setting information. Set the slave address (write), and load the sub address (01 to 95) with the information to be acquired with D7 set to 1. Next set the slave address (read) and read 8 bytes (fixed to 8 bytes). 8 bytes of sub address information can be read starting from the sub address n designated by the slave address (write) to n + 7. 95 (0x5F) and subsequent data are unpredictable. S 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 Slave address (WRITE) S 1 1 1 0 1 1 ACK 1 * * * * * * 1 0 ACK * * * * * * * * * * * ACK P * * Sub address n + 6 information * * * * * * ACK ∼ * * ACK ∼ * * ACK P Sub address n information * * ACK * * Slave address n + 1 information Omitted * Sub address n (00 to 95) with the information to be acquired Slave address (READ) ∼ * * * * * * Sub address n + 2 information * ACK * * * * * * Sub address n + 7 information No.A1709-65/68 LV25700PM I2C-DATA-OUTPUT (FIRMWARE INFORMATION) This is used to notify the host microcontroller of the LV25700 firmware information. Designate 0xff as the sub address to be acquired, and get 8 bytes of data with SA DATA OUT as follows (fixed to 8 bytes). Data other than each firmware information is undetermined. S 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 ACK 1 1 1 Slave address (WRITE) S 1 1 1 0 1 1 * * * * * * 1 1 ACK * * - - - - - - 1 1 1 ACK P * * * * * * ACK ∼ * * ACK ∼ - - ACK P Firmware version integer portion (HEX) * * ACK * * Firmware version decimal portion (HEX) Omitted 1 Designate 0xff Slave address (READ) ∼ 1 - * * * * Firmware revision information (HEX) - ACK - - - - - - No.A1709-66/68 8V 5V C2B 100μF C74B 10μF + C71 1μF IF_GND 1ST_IF_IN2 1ST_IF_IN1 IF_VCC_5V 1ST_IF_OUT R71 MOD_DET 2ND_MIXIN1 2ND_MIXIN2 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 T80 IFT_10.7M MIX_OUT2 80 C78 AM_RF_AGC 1μF 78 HCC_CONT C79 1μF 79 RFAGC_IN BYPASS C77 1μF C80 0.022μF C2A 0.022μF R80 30Ω SEPA_ADJ AM_MIX2 C69 0.022μF C76 0.022μF C74A 0.022μF CF1 CF_10.7M + CF2 CF_10.7M T68 IFT_450k 65 C66 IFAGC_LPF 1μF 66 AM_LC C67 1μF PILOT_DET C65 1μF 1 64 63 2 R2 680Ω L_AM3 1mH L_AM4 47μH D 5 AM_ANT L_AM2 30mH C5B 0.022μF C5 0.022μF D3 1SV251 8 9 IQ_MIX. LMT HPF LPF MRC 56 C10B 0.022μF 54 12 13 L8 0.22μH C13C 0.1μF D2 1SV251 R11 100kΩ R13A 1kΩ C11 10pF 11 FM_RF_AGC AFC N_AGC C10 10pF 10 + - SNC 52 C13 0.1μF SUB_DEC. Sepa_adj. 15 DIV. 48 C19 33kΩ C16B 27pF 18 C16A VCD2 4pF SVC704 C15 0.022μF L16 L_OSC C17 3pF 17 16 RF_LOCAL P_DEC. FF VT 19 10kΩ R21 2.7kΩ Signal Quality C19 150pF 21 44 C21 0.22μF 20 PLL A/D D/A LPF FM_ON SW Phase C18 1μF 45 C44 0.22μF MPX_PLL 46 C45 1μF R47 1MΩ C45B 0.47μF 47 C47 0.47μF AFC_SW 38k<0 C16 2pF State_DET SD R13B 330Ω 14 49 S MATRIX M P_Cancel HCC 51 50 C51 C52 0.47μF 2200pF N_GATE 53 N_SENS R54 3kΩ FM_DET. Mute FM_ANT C8C 18pF C8B 4pF C8A 39pF T10 MIX_IN C55 1μF C50 C49 0.015μF 0.015μF L_OUT C53 0.22μF C54 0.47μF 55 R7 30kΩ VCD1 C7 FM_RF 1000pF C8 C9 0.22μF 1000pF C6 0.022μF R6 470Ω 7 RF_DAC B.V._BPF ATT. 6 58 57 C57 2200pF Q_CONT. 59 SMETER R5 100kΩ C4C 15pF C4B 36pF 4 C4A 0.22μF L_AM1 6.8μH 60 AM_DET. AM_RF_AGC 3 C59 1μF IF_LOCAL FET1 CPM5905 C3 0.1μF 61 IF_AMP. 62 C60 C56 1μF Phase_det C63 C61 0.1μF 0.1μF AM_IFIN2 IF_AGC MUTE_CONT MIX_OUT1 NOISE AGC C54 1μF RF_VCC_8V VREF_4.9V AM_MIX_IN2 NC_IN AM_ATT AM_IFIN1 AM_MIX_IN1 DET_OUT AM_RFAGC MRC_IN FM_RFDAC AFC_OUT CF3 CF_450k FM_MIX_IN1 VSM_AC AM_IFAGC FM_RFAGC Phase_det FM_MIX_IN2 MRC_TIME FM_ANTDAC NC_MPX_VCC RF_GND2 CHCC VCO_GND GND OSC1 MPX_IN FM_ANT_DR R_OUT OSC_VCC 19k<0 OSC2 R22 3.3kΩ 22 F2 42 41 RDS_LPF C22B 1000pF C22A 15000pF 23 3kΩ 24 DCMON 8V(15pin) I2C_BUS R41 3.3kΩ C41B 68nF QOUT ST/SD UL 8V 28 Q_OUT 27 ST_OUT 26 UL_IFEND_BUSY 25 F3 F3 RDDA 29 RD_DA GND SDA SCK RDCL 30 RD_CL ST_IND SDA RESET 5V 31 S_DA GND C33 1μF DGND S_METER TP34 SCK 8V R32 10kΩ C36B C38 18pF C39 18pF 32 S_CK R31 10kΩ 33 RESET CC_5V 34 BUS 10μF C35 1μF 1μF X1 20.5M VREG_3V + C36 35 D_V 36 37 D_GND 38 XTAL_OUT 39 XTAL_IN 40 XTAL_GND C41A 3.9nF XTAL_OSC RDS_DEC 43 LOGIC S_METER CPAM AFC_C VT F1 CPFM R_OUT L_OUT FET_GND 5V DC MONITOR VSM_AC connecter C connecter A LV25700PM Application Circuits Example No.A1709-67/68 LV25700PM SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products, however, any and all semiconductor products fail or malfunction with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures or malfunction could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, trouble that could give rise to smoke or fire, or accidents that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design. In the event that any or all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products may require the export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the above law. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the "Delivery Specification" for the SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. product that you intend to use. Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. Upon using the technical information or products described herein, neither warranty nor license shall be granted with regard to intellectual property rights or any other rights of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. or any third party. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim or suits with regard to a third party's intellectual property rights which has resulted from the use of the technical information and products mentioned above. This catalog provides information as of June, 2010. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. PS No.A1709-68/68