TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 D D, JG, OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Trimmed Offset Voltage: TLC27L7 . . . 500 µV Max at 25°C, VDD = 5 V Input Offset Voltage Drift . . . Typically 0.1 µV/Month, including the First 30 Days Wide Range of Supply Voltages Over Specified Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C . . . 3 V to 16 V – 40°C to 85°C . . . 4 V to 16 V – 55°C to 125°C . . . 4 V to 16 V Single-Supply Operation Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Extends Below the Negative Rail (C-Suffix, I-Suffix Types) Ultra-Low Power . . . Typically 95 µW at 25°C, VDD = 5 V Output Voltage Range includes Negative Rail High Input Impedance . . . 1012 Ω Typ ESD-Protection Circuitry Small-Outline Package Option Also Available in Tape and Reel Designed-In Latch-Up immunity D D D D D D D D NC 1IN – NC 1IN + NC 7 3 6 4 5 VDD 2OUT 2IN – 2IN + 4 3 2 1 20 19 18 5 17 6 16 7 15 8 14 9 10 11 12 13 NC 2OUT NC 2IN – NC NC – No internal connection DISTRIBUTION OF TLC27L7 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 30 The TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 dual operational amplifiers combine a wide range of input offset voltage grades with low offset voltage drift, high input impedance, extremely low power, and high gain. PACKAGE SMALL OUTLINE (D) CHIP CARRIER (FK) CERAMIC DIP (JG) PLASTIC DIP (P) — TLC27L7CP TLC27L2BCP TLC27L2ACP TLC27L2CP 0°C to 70 C 70°C 500 µV 2 mV 5 mV 10 mV TLC27L7CD TLC27L2BCD TLC27L2ACD TLC27L2CD – 40°C to 85 C 85°C 500 µV 2 mV 5 mV 10 mV TLC27L7ID TLC27L2BID TLC27L2AID TLC27L2ID — — TLC27L7IP TLC27L2BIP TLC27L2AIP TLC27L2IP – 55°C to 125°C 500 µ µV 10 mV TLC27L7MD TLC27L2MD TLC27L7MFK TLC27L2MFK TLC27L7MJG TLC27L2MJG TLC27L7MP TLC27L2MP — Percentage of Units – % 25 AVAILABLE OPTIONS VIOmax AT 25°C 8 2 FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) description TA 1 NC 1OUT NC VDD NC D 1OUT 1IN – 1IN + GND NC GND NC 2IN + NC D 335 Units Tested From 2 Wafer Lots VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C P Package 20 15 10 5 0 – 800 – 400 0 400 800 VIO – Input Offset Voltage – µV The D package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to the device type (e.g., TLC27L7CDR). LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 1994, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 description (continued) These devices use Texas Instruments silicon-gate LinCMOS technology, which provides offset voltage stability far exceeding the stability available with conventional metal-gate processes. The extremely high input impedance, low bias currents, and low power consumption make these cost-effective devices ideal for high gain, low frequency, low power applications. Four offset voltage grades are available (C-suffix and I-suffix types), ranging from the low-cost TLC27L2 (10 mV) to the high-precision TLC27L7 (500 µV). These advantages, in combination with good common-mode rejection and supply voltage rejection, make these devices a good choice for new state-of-the-art designs as well as for upgrading existing designs. In general, many features associated with bipolar technology are available in LinCMOS operational amplifiers, without the power penalties of bipolar technology. General applications such as transducer interfacing, analog calculations, amplifier blocks, active filters, and signal buffering are easily designed with the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7. The devices also exhibit low voltage single-supply operation and ultra-low power consumption, making them ideally suited for remote and inaccessible battery-powered applications. The common-mode input voltage range includes the negative rail. A wide range of packaging options is available, including small-outline and chip-carrier versions for high-density system applications. The device inputs and outputs are designed to withstand – 100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up. The TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 incorporate internal ESD-protection circuits that prevent functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2; however, care should be exercised in handling these devices as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance. The C-Suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The I-suffix devices are characterized for operation from – 40°C to 85°C. The M-suffix devices are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of – 55°C to 125°C. equivalent schematic (each amplifier) VDD P3 P4 R6 R1 N5 R2 IN – P5 P1 P6 P2 IN + R5 C1 OUT N3 N1 R3 N2 D1 N4 R4 D2 GND 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 N6 R7 N7 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V Differential input voltage (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± VDD Input voltage range, VI (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to VDD Input current, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 5 mA Output current, IO (each output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 30 mA Total current into VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 mA Total current out of GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 mA Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unlimited Continuous total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature, TA: C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C I suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C M suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 125°C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D or P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: JG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground. 2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN –. 3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum dissipation rating is not exceeded (see application section). DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING D 725 mW 5.8 mW/°C 464 mW 377 mW — FK 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 715 mW 275 mW JG 1050 mW 8.4 mW/°C 672 mW 546 mW 210 mW P 1000 mW 8.0 mW/°C 640 mW 520 mW — recommended operating conditions Supply voltage, VDD Common mode input voltage, Common-mode voltage VIC VDD = 5 V VDD = 10 V Operating free-air temperature, TA POST OFFICE BOX 655303 C SUFFIX I SUFFIX M SUFFIX MIN MIN MAX MIN MAX MAX 3 16 4 16 4 16 – 0.2 3.5 – 0.2 3.5 0 3.5 – 0.2 8.5 – 0.2 8.5 0 8.5 0 70 – 40 85 – 55 125 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 UNIT V V °C 3 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC27L2C TLC27L2AC TLC27L2BC TLC27L7C MIN VIO TLC27L2C VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ TLC27L2AC VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ Full range TLC27L2BC VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ Full range Input offset voltage TLC27L7C VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ αVIO Average g temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current (see Note 4) VO = 2 2.5 5V V, VIC = 2 2.5 5V IIB Input bias current (see Note 4) 5V VO = 2 2.5 V, 5V VIC = 2 2.5 VICR VOH VOL AVD CMRR kSVR IDD 25°C High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Large-signal L i l differential diff ti l voltage lt am lification amplification Common-mode rejection ratio VID = 100 mV, RL = 1 MΩ VID = – 100 mV, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V, IOL = 0 RL = 1 MΩ VIC = VICRmin Supply-voltage S l lt rejection j ti ratio ti (∆VDD /∆VIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V, Supply current (two amplifiers) VO = 2.5 2 5 V, V No load VO = 1.4 V VIC = 2 2.5 5V V, TYP MAX 1.1 10 Full range 12 25°C 0.9 204 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 mV 2000 3000 25°C 170 Full range 500 µV 1500 25°C to 70°C 11 1.1 25°C 0.1 70°C 7 25°C 0.6 70°C 50 25°C – 0.2 to 4 Full range g – 0.2 to 3.5 µV/°C 300 600 – 0.3 to 4.2 pA pA V V 25°C 3.2 4.1 0°C 3 4.1 70°C 3 4.2 V 25°C 0 50 0°C 0 50 70°C 0 50 25°C 50 700 0°C 50 700 70°C 50 380 25°C 65 94 0°C 60 95 70°C 60 95 25°C 70 97 0°C 60 97 70°C 60 98 mV V/mV dB dB 25°C 20 34 0°C 24 42 70°C 16 28 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually. 4 5 6.5 25°C Common-mode input voltage g range g (see Note 5) UNIT µA TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC27L2C TLC27L2AC TLC27L2BC TLC27L7C MIN VIO TLC27L2C VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ TLC27L2AC VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ Full range TLC27L2BC VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ Full range Input offset voltage VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, TLC27L7C VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ αVIO Average temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current (see Note 4) VO = 5 V, V VIC = 5 V IIB Input bias current (see Note 4) V VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V VICR VOH VOL 25°C High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage RL = 1 MΩ VID = – 100 mV, IOL = 0 CMRR kSVR IDD Large-signal L i l differential diff ti l voltage lt am lification amplification Common-mode rejection ratio VO = 1 V to 6 V, RL = 1 MΩ VIC = VICRmin Supply-voltage S l lt rejection j ti ratio ti (∆VDD /∆VIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V, Supply current (two amplifiers) VO = 5 V, V No load VO = 1.4 V VIC = 5 V V, 10 0.9 5 mV 6.5 25°C 235 2000 3000 25°C 190 Full range µV 800 1900 µV/°C 1 25°C 0.1 70°C 8 25°C 0.7 70°C 50 25°C – 0.2 to 9 Full range g – 0.2 to 8.5 300 600 – 0.3 to 9.2 pA pA V V 25°C 8 8.9 0°C 7.8 8.9 70°C 7.8 8.9 V 25°C 0 50 0°C 0 50 0 50 70°C AVD MAX 1.1 12 25°C 25°C to 70°C VID = 100 mV, TYP Full range Common-mode input voltage g range g (see Note 5) UNIT 25°C 50 860 0°C 50 1025 70°C 50 660 25°C 65 97 0°C 60 97 70°C 60 97 25°C 70 97 0°C 60 97 70°C 60 98 mV V/mV dB dB 25°C 29 46 0°C 36 66 70°C 22 40 µA † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. NOTES: 4 The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5 This range also applies to each input individually. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC27L2I TLC27L2AI TLC27L2BI TLC27L7I MIN VIO TLC27L2I VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ TLC27L2AI VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ Full range TLC27L2BI VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ Full range Input offset voltage TLC27L7I VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ αVIO Average g temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current (see Note 4) VO = 2 2.5 5V V, VIC = 2 2.5 5V IIB Input bias current (see Note 4) 5V VO = 2 2.5 V, 5V VIC = 2 2.5 VICR VOH VOL AVD CMRR kSVR IDD 25°C High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Large-signal L i l diff differential ti l voltage amplification am lification Common-mode rejection ratio VID = 100 mV, RL = 1 MΩ VID = – 100 mV, IOL = 0 VO = 0.25 V to 2 V, RL = 1 MΩ VIC = VICRmin Supply-voltage S l lt rejection j ti ratio ti (∆VDD /∆VIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V, Supply current (two amplifiers) VO = 2.5 2 5 V, V No load VO = 1.4 V VIC = 2 2.5 5V V, TYP MAX 1.1 10 Full range 13 25°C 0.9 240 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 mV 2000 3500 25°C 170 Full range 500 µV 2000 25°C to 85°C 11 1.1 25°C 0.1 85°C 24 25°C 0.6 85°C 200 25°C – 0.2 to 4 Full range g – 0.2 to 3.5 µV/°C 1000 2000 – 0.3 to 4.2 pA pA V V 25°C 3.2 4.1 – 40°C 3 4.1 85°C 3 4.2 V 25°C 0 50 – 40°C 0 50 85°C 0 50 25°C 50 480 – 40°C 50 900 85°C 50 330 25°C 65 94 – 40°C 60 95 85°C 60 95 25°C 70 97 – 40°C 60 97 85°C 60 98 mV V/mV dB dB 25°C 20 34 – 40°C 31 54 85°C 15 26 † Full range is – 40°C to 85°C. NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually. 6 5 7 25°C Common-mode input voltage g range g (see Note 5) UNIT µA TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC27L2I TLC27L2AI TLC27L2BI TLC27L7I MIN VIO TLC27L2I VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ TLC27L2AI VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ Full range TLC27L2BI VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ Full range Input offset voltage TLC27L7I VO = 1.4 V,, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0,, RL = 1 MΩ αVIO Average g temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current (see Note 4) VO = 5 V, V VIC = 5 V IIB Input bias current (see Note 4) V VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V VICR VOH VOL AVD CMRR kSVR IDD 25°C High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Large-signal L i l differential diff ti l voltage lt am lification amplification Common-mode rejection ratio RL = 1 MΩ VID = – 100 mV, VO = 1 V to 6 V, IOL = 0 RL = 1 MΩ VIC = VICRmin Supply-voltage S l lt rejection j ti ratio ti (∆VDD /∆VIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V, Supply current (two amplifiers) VO = 5 V, V No load VO = 1.4 V VIC = 5 V V, MAX 1.1 10 13 25°C 0.9 5 mV 7 25°C 235 2000 3500 25°C 190 Full range 800 µV 2900 25°C to 85°C VID = 100 mV, TYP Full range µV/°C 1 25°C 0.1 85°C 26 25°C 0.7 85°C 220 25°C – 0.2 to 9 Full range g – 0.2 to 8.5 Common-mode input voltage g range g (see Note 5) UNIT 1000 2000 – 0.3 to 9.2 pA pA V V 25°C 8 8.9 – 40°C 7.8 8.9 85°C 7.8 8.9 V 25°C 0 50 – 40°C 0 50 85°C 0 50 25°C 50 860 – 40°C 50 1550 85°C 50 585 25°C 65 97 – 40°C 60 97 85°C 60 98 25°C 70 97 – 40°C 60 97 85°C 60 98 mV V/mV dB dB 25°C 29 46 – 40°C 49 86 85°C 20 36 µA † Full range is – 40°C to 85°C. NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC27L2M TLC27L7M MIN VIO TLC27L2M VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 1 MΩ TLC27L7M VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 1 MΩ Input offset voltage αVIO Average g temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current (see Note 4) IIB VICR VOH VOL AVD CMRR kSVR IDD Input bias current (see Note 4) VO = 2 2.5 5V V, VO = 2 2.5 5V V, VIC = 2 2.5 5V VIC = 2 2.5 5V 25°C High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Large-signal Large signal differential voltage amplification am lification Common-mode rejection ratio VID = 100 mV, VID = – 100 mV, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V, RL = 1 MΩ IOL = 0 RL = 1 MΩ VIC = VICRmin Supply-voltage Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD /∆VIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V, Supply current (two amplifiers) 5V VO = 2 2.5 V, No load VO = 1.4 V 5V VIC = 2 2.5 V, MAX 1.1 10 Full range 12 25°C 170 Full range 14 1.4 25°C 0.1 125°C 1.4 25°C 0.6 125°C 9 25°C 0 to 4 Full range g 0 to 3.5 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 mV µV µV/°C pA 15 nA pA 35 – 0.3 to 4.2 nA V V 25°C 3.2 4.1 – 55°C 3 4.1 125°C 3 4.2 V 25°C 0 50 – 55°C 0 50 125°C 0 50 25°C 50 500 – 55°C 25 1000 125°C 25 200 25°C 65 94 – 55°C 60 95 125°C 60 85 25°C 70 97 – 55°C 60 97 125°C 60 98 mV V/mV dB dB 25°C 20 34 – 55°C 35 60 125°C 14 24 † Full range is – 55°C to 125°C. NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually. 8 500 3750 25°C to 125°C Common-mode input voltage g range g (see Note 5) UNIT TYP µA TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC27L2M TLC27L7M MIN VIO TLC27L2M VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 1 MΩ TLC27L7M VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 1 MΩ Input offset voltage αVIO Average g temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current (see Note 4) IIB VICR Input bias current (see Note 4) VO = 5 V, V VIC = 5 V VO = 5 V, V VIC = 5 V 25°C VOL AVD CMRR kSVR IDD High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Large-signal Large signal differential voltage amplification am lification Common-mode rejection ratio VID = 100 mV, RL = 1 MΩ VID = – 100 mV, IOL = 0 VO = 1 V to 6 V, RL = 1 MΩ VIC = VICRmin Supply-voltage Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD /∆VIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V, Supply current (two amplifiers) V VO = 5 V, No load VO = 1.4 V VIC = 5 V V, 1.1 10 12 25°C 190 800 4300 Full range 25°C to 125°C 14 1.4 25°C 0.1 125°C 1.8 25°C 0.7 125°C 10 25°C 0 to 9 Full range g 0 to 8.5 25°C VOH MAX Full range Common-mode input voltage g range g (see Note 5) UNIT TYP mV µV µV/°C pA 15 nA pA 35 – 0.3 to 9.2 nA V V 8 8.9 – 55°C 7.8 8.8 125°C 7.8 9 V 25°C 0 50 – 55°C 0 50 125°C 0 50 25°C 50 860 – 55°C 25 1750 125°C 25 380 25°C 65 97 – 55°C 60 97 125°C 60 91 25°C 70 97 – 55°C 60 97 125°C 60 98 mV V/mV dB dB 25°C 29 46 – 55°C 56 96 125°C 18 30 µA † Full range is – 55 °C to 125°C. NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 5. This range also applies to each input individually. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 operating characteristics, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC27L2C TLC27L2AC TLC27L2BC TLC27L7C MIN VI(PP) ( )=1V SR RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 20 pF pF, See Figure 1 Slew rate at unity gain VI(PP) ( ) = 2.5 V Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz,, See Figure 2 RS = 20 Ω,, BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 1 MΩ, MΩ CL = 20 pF, F See Figure 1 VI = 10 mV, V See Figure 3 CL = 20 pF, F B1 φm Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, mV CL = 20 pF, F, Phase margin f = B1, See Figure 3 TYP 25°C 0.03 0°C 0.04 70°C 0.03 25°C 0.03 0°C 0.03 70°C 0.02 25°C 68 25°C 5 0°C 6 70°C 4.5 25°C 85 0°C 100 70°C 65 25°C 34° 0°C 36° 70°C 30° UNIT MAX V/µs nV/√Hz kHz kHz operating characteristics, VDD = 10 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC27L2C TLC27L2AC TLC27L2BC TLC27L7C MIN VI(PP) ( )=1V SR Slew rate at unity gain RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 20 pF pF, See Figure 1 VI(PP) ( ) = 5.5 V Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz,, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 1 MΩ, MΩ B1 φm 10 Unity-gain bandwidth Phase margin VI = 10 mV, V See Figure 3 VI = 10 mV, mV CL = 20 pF, F, POST OFFICE BOX 655303 RS = 20 Ω,, CL = 20 pF, F See Figure 1 F CL = 20 pF, f = B1, See Figure 3 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYP 25°C 0.05 0°C 0.05 70°C 0.04 25°C 0.04 0°C 0.05 70°C 0.04 25°C 68 25°C 1 0°C 1.3 70°C 0.9 25°C 110 0°C 125 70°C 90 25°C 38° 0°C 40° 70°C 34° UNIT MAX V/µs nV/√Hz kHz kHz TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 operating characteristics, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC27L2I TLC27L2AI TLC27L2BI TLC27L7I MIN VI(PP) ( )=1V SR RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 20 pF pF, See Figure 1 Slew rate at unity gain VI(PP) ( ) = 2.5 V Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz,, See Figure 2 RS = 20 Ω,, BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 1 MΩ, MΩ CL = 20 pF, F See Figure 1 VI = 10 mV, V See Figure 3 CL = 20 pF, F B1 φm Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, mV CL = 20 pF, F, Phase margin f = B1, See Figure 3 TYP 25°C 0.03 – 40°C 0.04 85°C 0.03 25°C 0.03 – 40°C 0.04 85°C 0.02 25°C 68 25°C 5 – 40°C 7 85°C 4 25°C 85 – 40°C 130 85°C 55 25°C 34° – 40°C 38° 85°C 29° UNIT MAX V/µs nV/√Hz kHz kHz operating characteristics, VDD = 10 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC27L2I TLC27L2AI TLC27L2BI TLC27L7I MIN VI(PP) ( )=1V SR Slew rate at unity gain RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 20 pF pF, See Figure 1 VI(PP) ( ) = 5.5 V Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz,, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 1 MΩ, MΩ B1 φm Unity-gain bandwidth Phase margin VI = 10 mV, V See Figure 3 VI = 10 mV, mV CL = 20 pF, F, POST OFFICE BOX 655303 RS = 20 Ω,, CL = 20 pF, F See Figure 1 F CL = 20 pF, f = B1, See Figure 3 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYP 25°C 0.05 – 40°C 0.06 85°C 0.03 25°C 0.04 – 40°C 0.05 85°C 0.03 25°C 68 25°C 1 – 40°C 1.4 85°C 0.8 25°C 110 – 40°C 155 85°C 80 25°C 38° – 40°C 42° 85°C 32° UNIT MAX V/µs nV/√Hz kHz kHz 11 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 operating characteristics, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC27L2M TLC27L7M MIN VI(PP) ( )=1V SR RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 20 pF, pF See Figure 1 Slew rate at unity gain VI(PP) ( ) = 2.5 V Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz,, See Figure 2 RS = 20 Ω,, BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 1 MΩ, MΩ CL = 20 pF, F See Figure 1 B1 φm VI = 10 mV, V See Figure 3 Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, mV CL = 20 pF F, Phase margin F CL = 20 pF, f = B1, See Figure 3 TYP 25°C 0.03 – 55°C 0.04 125°C 0.02 25°C 0.03 – 55°C 0.04 125°C 0.02 25°C 68 25°C 5 – 55°C 8 125°C 3 25°C 85 – 55°C 140 125°C 45 25°C 34° – 55°C 39° 125°C 25° UNIT MAX V/µs nV/√Hz kHz kHz operating characteristics, VDD = 10 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC27L2M TLC27L7M MIN VI(PP) ( )=1V SR Slew rate at unity gain RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 20 pF, pF See Figure 1 VI(PP) ( ) = 5.5 V Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz,, See Figure 2 RS = 20 Ω,, BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 1 MΩ, MΩ CL = 20 pF, F See Figure 1 VI = 10 mV, V See Figure 3 CL = 20 pF, F B1 φm 12 Unity-gain bandwidth Phase margin VI = 10 mV, mV CL = 20 pF F, POST OFFICE BOX 655303 f = B1, See Figure 3 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYP 25°C 0.05 – 55°C 0.06 125°C 0.03 25°C 0.04 – 55°C 0.06 125°C 0.03 25°C 68 25°C 1 – 55°C 1.5 125°C 0.7 25°C 110 – 55°C 165 125°C 70 25°C 38° – 55°C 43° 125°C 29° UNIT MAX V/µs nV/√Hz kHz kHz TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION single-supply versus split-supply test circuits Because the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 are optimized for single-supply operation, circuit configurations used for the various tests often present some inconvenience since the input signal, in many cases, must be offset from ground. This inconvenience can be avoided by testing the device with split supplies and the output load tied to the negative rail. A comparison of single-supply versus split-supply test circuits is shown below. The use of either circuit gives the same result. VDD + VDD – – VO VO VI + CL RL + VI CL RL VDD – (a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY Figure 1. Unity-Gain Amplifier 2 kΩ 2 kΩ VDD + VDD – 20 Ω – VO VO + 1/2 VDD + 20 Ω 20 Ω 20 Ω VDD – (a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY Figure 2. Noise-Test Circuit 10 kΩ VDD VDD + 100 Ω – 100 Ω VI – VI 10 kΩ VO VO + + 1/2 VDD CL CL VDD – (a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY Figure 3. Gain-of-100 Inverting Amplifier POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION input bias current Because of the high input impedance of the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 operational amplifiers, attempts to measure the input bias current can result in erroneous readings. The bias current at normal room ambient temperature is typically less than 1 pA, a value that is easily exceeded by leakages on the test socket. Two suggestions are offered to avoid erroneous measurements: 1. Isolate the device from other potential leakage sources.Use a grounded shield around and between the device inputs (see Figure 4). Leakages that would otherwise flow to the inputs are shunted away. 2. Compensate for the leakage of the test socket by actually performing an input bias current test (using a picoammeter) with no device in the test socket. The actual input bias current can then be calculated by subtracting the open-socket leakage readings from the readings obtained with a device in the test socket. One word of caution: many automatic testers as well as some bench-top operational amplifier testers use the servo-loop technique with a resistor in series with the device input to measure the input bias current (the voltage drop across the series resistor is measured and the bias current is calculated). This method requires that a device be inserted into the test socket to obtain a correct reading; therefore, an open-socket reading is not feasible using this method. 8 5 V = VIC 1 4 Figure 4. Isolation Metal Around Device Inputs (JG and P packages) low-level output voltage To obtain low-supply-voltage operation, some compromise was necessary in the input stage. This compromise results in the device low-level output being dependent on both the common-mode input voltage level as well as the differential input voltage level. When attempting to correlate low-level output readings with those quoted in the electrical specifications, these two conditions should be observed. If conditions other than these are to be used, please refer to Figures 14 through 19 in the Typical Characteristics of this data sheet. input offset voltage temperature coefficient Erroneous readings often result from attempts to measure temperature coefficient of input offset voltage. This parameter is actually a calculation using input offset voltage measurements obtained at two different temperatures. When one (or both) of the temperatures is below freezing, moisture can collect on both the device and the test socket. This moisture results in leakage and contact resistance, which can cause erroneous input offset voltage readings. The isolation techniques previously mentioned have no effect on the leakage since the moisture also covers the isolation metal itself, thereby rendering it useless. It is suggested that these measurements be performed at temperatures above freezing to minimize error. 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION full-power response Full-power response, the frequency above which the operational amplifier slew rate limits the output voltage swing, is often specified two ways: full-linear response and full-peak response. The full-linear response is generally measured by monitoring the distortion level of the output while increasing the frequency of a sinusoidal input signal until the maximum frequency is found above which the output contains significant distortion. The full-peak response is defined as the maximum output frequency, without regard to distortion, above which full peak-to-peak output swing cannot be maintained. Because there is no industry-wide accepted value for significant distortion, the full-peak response is specified in this data sheet and is measured using the circuit of Figure 1. The initial setup involves the use of a sinusoidal input to determine the maximum peak-to-peak output of the device (the amplitude of the sinusoidal wave is increased until clipping occurs). The sinusoidal wave is then replaced with a square wave of the same amplitude. The frequency is then increased until the maximum peak-to-peak output can no longer be maintained (Figure 5). A square wave is used to allow a more accurate determination of the point at which the maximum peak-to-peak output is reached. (a) f = 100 kHz (b) BOM > f > 100 kHz (c) f = BOM (d) f > BOM Figure 5. Full-Power-Response Output Signal test time Inadequate test time is a frequent problem, especially when testing CMOS high-volume, short-test-time environment. Internal capacitances are inherently higher in CMOS devices and require longer test times than their bipolar and BiFET counterparts. The problem becomes more pronounced with reduced supply levels and lower temperatures. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE VIO αVIO Input offset voltage Distribution Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Distribution High-level g output voltage g vs High-level High level output out ut current vs Supply y voltage g vs Free-air temperature 10, 11 12 13 VOL Low level output voltage Low-level vs Common-mode Common mode input in ut voltage vs Differential input voltage g vs Free-air temperature vs Low-level output current 14, 15 16 17 18, 19 AVD Large-signal g g differential voltage g amplification vs Su Supply ly voltage vs Free-air temperature vs Frequency 20 21 32, 33 IIB IIO Input bias current vs Free-air temperature 22 Input offset current vs Free-air temperature 22 VIC Common-mode input voltage vs Supply voltage 23 IDD Supply current vs Supply y voltage g vs Free-air temperature 24 25 SR Slew rate vs Supply y voltage g vs Free-air temperature 26 27 VOH 16 6, 7 8, 9 Normalized slew rate vs Free-air temperature 28 VO(PP) Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 29 B1 Unity gain bandwidth Unity-gain vs Free-air temperature vs Supply voltage 30 31 φm Phase margin g vs Su Supply ly voltage vs Free-air temperature vs Load capacitance 34 35 36 Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 37 Phase shift vs Frequency 32, 33 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DISTRIBUTION OF TLC27L2 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF TLC27L2 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 70 70 905 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C P Package 60 Percentage of Units – % Percentage of Units – % 60 905 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots VDD = 10 V TA = 25°C P Package 50 40 30 20 50 40 30 20 10 10 0 0 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV 4 –5 5 –4 Figure 6 70 356 Amplifiers Tested From 8 Wafer Lots VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C to 125°C P Package Outliers: (1) 19.2 µV/°C (1) 12.1 µV/°C 60 Percentage of Units – % Percentage of Units – % 5 DISTRIBUTION OF TLC27LC AND TLC27L7 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT 70 50 4 Figure 7 DISTRIBUTION OF TLC27LC AND TLC27L7 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT 60 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV 40 30 20 50 356 Amplifiers Tested From 8 Wafer Lots VDD = 10 V TA = 25°C to 125°C P Package Outliers: (1) 18.7 µV/°C (1) 11.6 µV/°C 40 30 20 10 10 0 – 10 – 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 0 2 4 6 8 αVIO – Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C 10 0 – 10 – 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 0 2 4 6 8 αVIO – Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C 10 Figure 9 Figure 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 5 16 VOH VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V VOH VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V VID = 100 mV TA = 25°C 4 VDD = 5 V 3 VDD = 4 V ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ VDD = 3 V 2 0 0 VDD = 16 V 12 –2 –4 –6 –8 IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA 8 VDD = 10 V 6 4 2 0 – 10 – 5 – 10 – 15 – 20 – 25 – 30 – 35 – 40 IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA 0 Figure 11 Figure 10 HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ VID = 100 mV RL = 10 kΩ TA = 25°C 14 12 10 ÁÁ ÁÁ 8 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 6 4 2 0 0 2 ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ VDD – 1.6 VOH VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V VOH VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V 16 VID = 100 mV TA = 25°C 10 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 1 ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ 14 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V 14 16 – 1.7 VDD = 5 V – 1.8 IOH = – 5 mA VID = 100 mA – 1.9 –2 VDD = 10 V – 2.1 – 2.2 – 2.3 – 2.4 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 20 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 13 Figure 12 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 125 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 500 VDD = 5 V IOL = 5 mA TA = 25°C VOL VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV VOL VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV 700 600 VID = – 100 mV 500 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 400 VID = – 1 V 300 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.3 VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V 4 VDD = 10 V IOL = 5 mA TA = 25°C 450 400 VID = – 100 mV VID = – 1 V 350 VID = – 2.5 V 300 250 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 6 8 VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V 0 Figure 15 Figure 14 LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE 900 IOL = 5 mA VIC = |VID/2| TA = 25°C VOL VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV VOL VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV 800 700 600 ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÁÁ ÁÁ 500 VDD = 5 V 400 300 VDD = 10 V 200 100 –1 800 700 600 ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ IOL = 5 mA VID = – 1 V VIC = 0.5 V 500 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 7 – 8 – 9 – 10 VID – Differential Input Voltage – V VDD = 5 V ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ 400 VDD = 10 V 300 ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ 0 0 10 200 100 0 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 125 Figure 17 Figure 16 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT VOL VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V 0.9 0.8 ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ VDD = 5 V 0.7 VDD = 4 V 0.6 VDD = 3 V 0.5 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 0.4 0.2 0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA VID = – 1 V VIC = 0.5 V TA = 25°C 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 8 5 10 15 20 25 IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA 0 LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 2000 2000 AVD AVD – Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification – V/mV TA = – 55°C 1600 1400 TA = 0°C 1600 1400 ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 1200 25°C 1000 70°C 800 85°C 600 400 125°C 200 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V 14 16 RL = 1 MΩ 1800 – 40°C AVD AVD – Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification – V/mV RL = 1 MΩ 1800 VDD = 10 V 1200 1000 800 600 VDD = 5 V 400 200 0 – 75 – 50 Figure 20 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 21 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 20 30 Figure 19 Figure 18 Á Á Á VDD = 16 V VDD = 10 V ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 0.3 0 ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ 3 VID = – 1 V VIC = 0.5 V TA = 25°C VOL VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V 1 LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 125 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE POSITIVE LIMIT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÎÎ 10000 16 VDD = 10 V VIC = 5 V See Note A 1000 VI – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V VIC IIIB I IO – Input Bias and Offset Currents – pA IB and IIO INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE IIB 100 ÎÎ IIO 10 1 0.1 25 45 65 85 105 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 125 TA = 25°C 14 12 10 8 6 ÁÁ ÁÁ 4 2 0 0 2 NOTE A: The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V 14 16 Figure 23 Figure 22 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 90 60 TA = – 55°C VO = VDD/2 No Load 80 VO = VDD/2 No Load ÁÁ ÁÁ – 40°C 60 50 0°C 40 25°C 30 70°C 20 125°C 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V 14 40 VDD = 10 V 30 ÁÁ ÁÁ 20 VDD = 5 V 10 10 0 IDD mA I DD – Supply Current – µ A mA IIDD A DD – Supply Current – µ 50 70 16 0 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 125 Figure 25 Figure 24 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† SLEW RATE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.07 0.07 AV = 1 VI(PP) = 1 V RL =1 MΩ CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C See Figure 1 0.05 SR – Slew Rate – V/sµ s SR – Slew Rate – V/sµ s 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V 14 0.00 – 75 16 VDD = 10 V VI(PP) = 1 V 0.04 0.02 0.00 VDD = 5 V VI(PP) = 1 V VDD = 5 V VI(PP) = 2.5 V – 50 NORMALIZED SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE VO(PP) – Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage – V VDD = 10 V Normalized Slew Rate 1.2 1.1 1 AV = 1 VIPP = 1 V RL =1 MΩ CL = 20 pF VDD = 5 V 0.8 0.7 0.6 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 10 9 ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 0.9 0.5 – 75 125 8 VDD = 10 V 7 TA = 125°C TA = 25°C TA = – 55°C 6 5 VDD = 5 V 4 3 RL = 1 MΩ See Figure 1 2 1 0 0.1 Figure 28 1 10 f – Frequency – kHz Figure 29 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 22 125 MAXIMUM-PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY 1.4 ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 27 Figure 26 1.3 RL =1 MΩ CL = 20 pF AV = 1 See Figure 1 0.05 0.02 0 VDD = 10 V VI(PP) = 5.5 V 0.06 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 100 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 150 140 VDD = 5 V VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF See Figure 3 B1 B1 – Unity-Gain Bandwidth – kHz B1 B1 – Unity-Gain Bandwidth – kHz 130 VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C See Figure 3 130 110 90 70 50 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 30 – 75 50 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 0 125 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V 14 16 Figure 31 Figure 30 LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY 10 7 VDD = 10 V RL = 1 MΩ TA = 25°C ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 10 5 0° 10 4 30° AVD 10 3 10 2 60° ÎÎÎÎÎ Phase Shift AVD A VD – Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification 10 6 90° Phase Shift 10 1 120° 1 0.1 1 150° 10 100 1k 10 k f – Frequency – Hz 100 k 180° 1M Figure 32 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 23 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY 10 7 VDD = 10 V RL = 1 MΩ TA = 25°C ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 10 5 0° 10 4 30° AVD 10 3 60° ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ 10 2 90° Phase Shift AVD AVD – Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification 10 6 Phase Shift 10 1 120° 1 150° 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10 k f – Frequency – Hz 100 k 180° 1M Figure 33 PHASE MARGIN vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE PHASE MARGIN vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 42° 40° VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C See Figure 3 Á Á 36° 38° φm m – Phase Margin φm m – Phase Margin 40° VDD = 5 mV VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF See Figure 3 32° ÁÁ ÁÁ 36° 34° 28° 24° 32° 30° 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V 14 16 20° – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 35 Figure 34 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 125 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS PHASE MARGIN vs CAPACITIVE LOAD 37° ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 33° 31° ÁÁ ÁÁ 29° 27° 25° 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 CL – Capacitive Load – pF 90 100 VN nV/HzHz V n– Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – nV/ 200 VDD = 5 mV VI = 10 mV TA = 25°C See Figure 3 35° φm m – Phase Margin EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY VDD = 5 V RS = 20 Ω TA = 25°C See Figure 2 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 1 Figure 36 10 100 f – Frequency – Hz 1000 Figure 37 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 25 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 APPLICATION INFORMATION single-supply operation While the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 perform well using dual power supplies (also called balanced or split supplies), the design is optimized for single-supply operation. This design includes an input common-mode voltage range that encompasses ground as well as an output voltage range that pulls down to ground. The supply voltage range extends down to 3 V (C-suffix types), thus allowing operation with supply levels commonly available for TTL and HCMOS; however, for maximum dynamic range, 16-V single-supply operation is recommended. Many single-supply applications require that a voltage be applied to one input to establish a reference level that is above ground. A resistive voltage divider is usually sufficient to establish this reference level (see Figure 38). The low input bias current of the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 permits the use of very large resistive values to implement the voltage divider, thus minimizing power consumption. The TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 work well in conjunction with digital logic; however, when powering both linear devices and digital logic from the same power supply, the following precautions are recommended: 1. Power the linear devices from separate bypassed supply lines (see Figure 39); otherwise, the linear device supply rails can fluctuate due to voltage drops caused by high switching currents in the digital logic. 2. Use proper bypass techniques to reduce the probability of noise-induced errors. Single capacitive decoupling is often adequate; however, high-frequency applications may require RC decoupling. VDD R4 R1 R2 – VI VO + VREF R3 V REF V C 0.01 µF O + VDD R1 R3 ) R3 + VREF – VI R4 ) R2 ǒ Ǔ Figure 38. Inverting Amplifier With Voltage Reference – VO Logic Logic Logic Power Supply + (a) COMMON SUPPLY RAILS – + VO Logic Logic Logic Power Supply (b) SEPARATE BYPASSED SUPPLY RAILS (preferred) Figure 39. Common Versus Separate Supply Rails 26 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 V REF TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 APPLICATION INFORMATION input characteristics The TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 are specified with a minimum and a maximum input voltage that, if exceeded at either input, could cause the device to malfunction. Exceeding this specified range is a common problem, especially in single-supply operation. Note that the lower range limit includes the negative rail, while the upper range limit is specified at VDD – 1 V at TA = 25°C and at VDD – 1.5 V at all other temperatures. The use of the polysilicon-gate process and the careful input circuit design gives the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 very good input offset voltage drift characteristics relative to conventional metal-gate processes. Offset voltage drift in CMOS devices is highly influenced by threshold voltage shifts caused by polarization of the phosphorus dopant implanted in the oxide. Placing the phosphorus dopant in a conductor (such as a polysilicon gate) alleviates the polarization problem, thus reducing threshold voltage shifts by more than an order of magnitude. The offset voltage drift with time has been calculated to be typically 0.1 µV/month, including the first month of operation. Because of the extremely high input impedance and resulting low bias current requirements, the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 are well suited for low-level signal processing; however, leakage currents on printed circuit boards and sockets can easily exceed bias current requirements and cause a degradation in device performance. It is good practice to include guard rings around inputs (similar to those of Figure 4 in the Parameter Measurement Information section). These guards should be driven from a low-impedance source at the same voltage level as the common-mode input (see Figure 40). Unused amplifiers should be connected as grounded unity-gain followers to avoid possible oscillation. noise performance The noise specifications in operational amplifier circuits are greatly dependent on the current in the first-stage differential amplifier. The low input bias current requirements of the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 result in a very low noise current, which is insignificant in most applications. This feature makes the devices especially favorable over bipolar devices when using values of circuit impedance greater than 50 kΩ, since bipolar devices exhibit greater noise currents. VO + (b) INVERTING AMPLIFIER VI + – – + (a) NONINVERTING AMPLIFIER VI – VI VO VO (c) UNITY-GAIN AMPLIFIER Figure 40. Guard-Ring Schemes output characteristics The output stage of the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 is designed to sink and source relatively high amounts of current (see typical characteristics). If the output is subjected to a short-circuit condition, this high current capability can cause device damage under certain conditions. Output current capability increases with supply voltage. All operating characteristics of the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 were measured using a 20-pF load. The devices drive higher capacitive loads; however, as output load capacitance increases, the resulting response pole occurs at lower frequencies, thereby causing ringing, peaking, or even oscillation (see Figure 41). In many cases, adding a small amount of resistance in series with the load capacitance alleviates the problem. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 27 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 APPLICATION INFORMATION output characteristics (continued) (a) CL = 20 pF, RL = NO LOAD (b) CL = 260 pF, RL = NO LOAD 2.5 V – VO + VI TA = 25°C f = 1 kHz VI(PP) = 1 V CL – 2.5 V (d) TEST CIRCUIT (c) CL = 310 pF, RL = NO LOAD Figure 41. Effect of Capacitive Loads and Test Circuit Although the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 possess excellent high-level output voltage and current capability, methods for boosting this capability are available, if needed. The simplest method involves the use of a pullup resistor (RP) connected from the output to the positive supply rail (see Figure 42). There are two disadvantages to the use of this circuit. First, the NMOS pulldown transistor N4 (see equivalent schematic) must sink a comparatively large amount of current. In this circuit, N4 behaves like a linear resistor with an on-resistance between approximately 60 Ω and 180 Ω, depending on how hard the operational amplifier input is driven. With very low values of RP, a voltage offset from 0 V at the output occurs. Second, pullup resistor RP acts as a drain load to N4 and the gain of the operational amplifier is reduced at output voltage levels where N5 is not supplying the output current. 28 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 APPLICATION INFORMATION output characteristics (continued) VDD VI + RP IP VO – C IF R2 RL – IL R1 VO V + + –V DD O I I L P ) ) ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ R P I F IP = Pullup current required by the operational amplifier (typically 500 µA) Figure 42. Resistive Pullup to Increase VOH Figure 43. Compensation for Input Capacitance feedback Operational amplifier circuits nearly always employ feedback, and since feedback is the first prerequisite for oscillation, some caution is appropriate. Most oscillation problems result from driving capacitive loads (discussed previously) and ignoring stray input capacitance. A small-value capacitor connected in parallel with the feedback resistor is an effective remedy (see Figure 43). The value of this capacitor is optimized empirically. electrostatic discharge protection The TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 incorporate an internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit that prevents functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2. Care should be exercised, however, when handling these devices, as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance. The protection circuit also causes the input bias currents to be temperature dependent and have the characteristics of a reverse-biased diode. latch-up Because CMOS devices are susceptible to latch-up due to their inherent parasitic thyristors, the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 inputs and outputs were designed to withstand –100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up; however, techniques should be used to reduce the chance of latch-up whenever possible. Internal protection diodes should not, by design, be forward biased. Applied input and output voltage should not exceed the supply voltage by more than 300 mV. Care should be exercised when using capacitive coupling on pulse generators. Supply transients should be shunted by the use of decoupling capacitors (0.1 µF typical) located across the supply rails as close to the device as possible. The current path established if latch-up occurs is usually between the positive supply rail and ground and can be triggered by surges on the supply lines and/or voltages on either the output or inputs that exceed the supply voltage. Once latch-up occurs, the current flow is limited only by the impedance of the power supply and the forward resistance of the parasitic thyristor and usually results in the destruction of the device. The chance of latch-up occurring increases with increasing temperature and supply voltages. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 29 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 APPLICATION INFORMATION 1/2 TLC27L2 + VO1 500 kΩ – 5V 500 kΩ + VO2 – 1/2 TLC27L2 0.1 µF 500 kΩ 500 kΩ Figure 44. Multivibrator 100 kΩ VDD 100 kΩ Set + – Reset 1/2 TLC27L2 100 kΩ 33 kΩ NOTE: VDD = 5 V to 16 V Figure 45. Set /Reset Flip-Flop 30 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 APPLICATION INFORMATION VDD VI 1/2 TLC27L7 + VO – 90 kΩ VDD C S1 SELECT: AV S1 10 X1 TLC4066 A S2 100 B 9 kΩ C S2 1 1 X2 A Analog Switch 2 B 2 1 kΩ NOTE: VDD = 5 V to 12 V Figure 46. Amplifier With Digital Gain Selection 10 kΩ VDD 20 kΩ – VI VO 1/2 TLC27L2 100 kΩ + NOTE: VDD = 5 V to 16 V Figure 47. Full-Wave Rectifier POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 31 TLC27L2, TLC27L2A, TLC27L2B, TLC27L7 LinCMOS PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS052B – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994 APPLICATION INFORMATION 0.016 µF 5V VI 10 kΩ 10 kΩ + VO 0.016 µF – 1/2 TLC27L2 NOTE: Normalized to fc = 1 kHz and RL = 10 kΩ Figure 48. Two-Pole Low-Pass Butterworth Filter R2 100 kΩ VDD R1 10 kΩ VIA – R1 10 kΩ VIB VO + 1/2 TLC27L7 R2 100 kΩ ǒ Ǔ NOTE: VDD = 5 V to 16 V R2 V – V V IA O R1 IB + Figure 49. Difference Amplifier 32 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof. Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated