NB7LQ572 2.5V / 3.3V Differential 4:1 Mux w/Input Equalizer to 1:2 LVPECL Clock/Data Fanout / Translator http://onsemi.com Multi−Level Inputs w/ Internal Termination The NB7LQ572 is a high performance differential 4:1 Clock/Data input multiplexer and a 1:2 LVPECL Clock / Data fanout buffer that operates up to 7 GHz / 11 Gbps respectively with a 2.5 V or 3.3 V power supply. Each INx/INx input pair incorporates a fixed Equalizer Receiver, which when placed in series with a Data path, will enhance the degraded signal transmitted across an FR4 backplane or cable interconnect. For applications that do not require Equalization, consider the NB7L572, which is pin−compatible to the NB7LQ572. The differential Clock / Data inputs have internal 50 W termination resistors and will accept differential LVPECL, CML, or LVDS logic levels. The NB7LQ572 incorporates a pair of Select pins that will choose one of four differential inputs and will produce two identical LVPECL output copies of Clock or Data. As such, the NB7LQ572 is ideal for SONET, GigE, Fiber Channel, Backplane and other Clock/Data distribution applications. The two differential LVPECL outputs will swing 750 mV when externally loaded and terminated with a 50 W resistor to VCC – 2 V and are optimized for low skew and minimal jitter. The NB7LQ572 is offered in a low profile 5x5 mm 32−pin QFN Pb−Free package. Application notes, models, and support documentation are available at www.onsemi.com. The NB7LQ572 is a member of the GigaComm™ family of high performance clock products. Features • • • • • • • • April, 2010 − Rev. 0 1 1 32 QFN32 MN SUFFIX CASE 488AM NB7L Q572 AWLYYWWG G A = Assembly Location WL = Wafer Lot YY = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 11 of this data sheet. • 50 ps Typical Rise and Fall Times • Differential LVPECL Outputs, 800 mV peak−to−peak, Input Data Rate > 11 Gb/s Typical Data Dependent Jitter < 10 ps Maximum Input Clock Frequency > 7 GHz Typical Random Clock Jitter < 0.8 ps RMS Fixed Input Equalization Low Skew 1:2 LVPECL Outputs, < 15 ps max 4:1 Multi−Level Mux Inputs, accepts LVPECL, CML LVDS 160 ps Typical Propagation Delay © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2010 MARKING DIAGRAM • • • • • • 1 typical Operating Range: 2.5 $5% or 3.3 V $10% Internal 50 W Input Termination Resistors VREFAC Reference Output QFN−32 Package, 5mm x 5mm −40°C to +85°C Ambient Operating Temperature These are Pb−Free Devices Publication Order Number: NB7LQ572/D NB7LQ572 Multilevel Inputs LVPECL, LVDS, CML IN0 VT0 IN0 50 W EQ0 50 W 0 VREFAC0 IN1 VT1 IN1 LVPECL OUTPUTS 50 W EQ1 50 W IN2 IN2 Q0 4:1 MUX VREFAC1 VT2 Q0 1 50 W 50 W EQ2 2 EQ3 3 Q1 Q1 VREFAC2 IN3 VT3 IN3 50 W 50 W VREFAC3 SEL0 SEL1 IN3 VREFAC3 VT3 IN3 IN2 VREFAC2 VT2 IN2 Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 Table 1. Input Select Function Table Exposed Pad (EP) SEL1* SEL0* Clock / Data Input Selected 0 0 IN0 Input Selected 2 23 VCC 1 0 IN2 Input Selected VREFAC0 3 22 Q1 1 1 IN3 Input Selected IN0 4 21 Q1 IN1 5 20 VCC VT1 6 19 NC VREFAC1 7 18 SEL1 IN1 8 17 VCC 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VCC VT0 SEL0 IN1 Input Selected NC 1 VCC 0 Q0 GND Q0 24 VCC 1 GND IN0 *Defaults HIGH when left open. Figure 2. Pinout: QFN−32 (Top View) http://onsemi.com 2 NB7LQ572 Table 2. PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number Pin Name I/O 1, 4 5, 8 25, 28 29, 32 IN0, IN0 IN1, IN1 IN2, IN2 IN3, IN3 LVPECL, CML, LVDS Input 2, 6 26, 30 VT0, VT1 VT2, VT3 15 18 SEL0 SEL1 LVTTL/LVCMOS Input 14, 19 NC − No Connect 10, 13, 16 17, 20, 23 VCC − Positive Supply Voltage. 11, 12 21, 22 Q0, Q0 Q1, Q1 LVPECL Output 9, 24 GND 3 7 27 31 VREFAC0 VREFAC1 VREFAC2 VREFAC3 − Output Voltage Reference for Capacitor−Coupled Inputs − EP − The Exposed Pad (EP) on the QFN−32 package bottom is thermally connected to the die for improved heat transfer out of package. The exposed pad must be attached to a heat−sinking conduit. The pad is electrically connected to the die, and must be electrically connected to GND. Pin Description Noninverted, Inverted, Differential Clock or Data Inputs Internal 100 W Center−tapped Termination Pin for INx / INx Input Select pins, default HIGH when left open through a 94 kW pullup resistor. Input logic threshold is VCC / 2. See Select Function, Table 1. Non−inverted, Inverted Differential Outputs. Negative Supply Voltage 1. In the differential configuration when the input termination pins (VT0, VT1, VT2, VT3) are connected to a common termination voltage or left open, and if no signal is applied on INx/INx input, then the device will be susceptible to self−oscillation. 2. All VCC and GND pins must be externally connected to a power supply for proper operation. http://onsemi.com 3 NB7LQ572 Table 3. ATTRIBUTES Characteristics Value ESD Protection Human Body Model Machine Model > 2 kV > 200 V RPU − SELx Input Pullup Resistor 56 kW Moisture Sensitivity (Note 3) Flammability Rating QFN−32 Oxygen Index: 28 to 34 Level 1 UL 94 V−0 @ 0.125 in Transistor Count 268 Meets or exceeds JEDEC Spec EIA/JESD78 IC Latchup Test 3. For additional information, see Application Note AND8003/D. Table 4. MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Condition 1 Condition 2 Rating Unit VCC Positive Power Supply GND = 0 V −0.5 to +4.0 V VIN Positive Input Voltage GND = 0 V −0.5 to VCC +0.5 V VINPP Differential Input Voltage |IN – IN| 1.89 V IOUT LVPECL Output Current 50 100 mA IIN Input current Through RT (50 W resistor) $40 mA IVREFAC VREFAC Sink or Source Current $1.5 mA TA Operating Temperature Range −40 to +85 °C Tstg Storage Temperature Range −65 to +150 °C qJA Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Ambient) (Note 4) 31 27 °C/W qJC Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Case) (Note 4) 12 °C/W Tsol Wave Solder 265 °C Continuous Surge 0 lfpm 500 lfpm QFN−32 QFN−32 QFN−32 v 20 sec Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 4. JEDEC standard multilayer board – 2S2P (2 signal, 2 power) with 8 filled thermal vias under exposed pad. http://onsemi.com 4 NB7LQ572 Table 5. DC CHARACTERISTICS POSITIVE LVPECL OUTPUT VCC = 2.375 V to 2.625 V, 3.0 V to 3.6 V, GND = 0 V, TA = −40°C to +85°C (Note 5) Symbol Characteristic Min Typ Max Unit 2.375 3.0 2.5 3.3 2.625 3.6 V 100 125 mA POWER SUPPLY VCC Power Supply Voltage ICC Power Supply Current for VCC (Inputs and Outputs Open) VCC = 2.5 V VCC = 3.3 V LVPECL OUTPUTS VOH Output HIGH Voltage (Note 6) VOL Output LOW Voltage (Note 6) VCC = 2.5 V VCC = 3.3 V VCC – 1145 1355 2155 VCC – 900 1600 2400 VCC – 800 1700 2500 mV VCC = 2.5 V VCC = 3.3 V VCC – 2000 500 1300 VCC − 1700 800 1600 VCC – 1500 1000 1800 mV DIFFERENTIAL CLOCK INPUTS DRIVEN SINGLE−ENDED (Note 7) (Figures 9 and 10) VIH Single−ended Input HIGH Voltage Vth + 100 VCC mV VIL Single−ended Input LOW Voltage GND Vth – 100 mV Vth Input Threshold Reference Voltage Range (Note 8) 1100 VCC – 100 mV VISE Single−ended Input Voltage (VIH – VIL) 200 VCC mV VCC – 900 mV VREFAC VREFAC VCC – 1300 Output Reference Voltage (100 mA Load) VCC – 1100 DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS DRIVEN DIFFERENTIALLY (Note 9) (Figures 11 and 12) VIHD Differential Input HIGH Voltage (INx, INx) 1200 VCC mV VILD Differential Input LOW Voltage (INx, INx) 0 VIHD – 100 mV VID Differential Input Voltage (INx, INx) (VIHD – VILD) 100 1200 mV VCMR Input Common Mode Range (Differential Configuration) (Note 10) (Figure 13) 1150 VCC – 50 mV IIH Input HIGH Current INx/INx (VTx/VTx Open) −150 150 mA IIL Input LOW Current INx/INx (VTx/VTx Open) −150 150 mA VCC V CONTROL INPUT (SELx Pin) VIH Input HIGH Voltage for Control Pin 2.0 VIL Input LOW Voltage for Control Pin GND 0.8 V IIH Input HIGH Current −150 150 mA IIL Input LOW Current −150 150 mA 55 W TERMINATION RESISTORS RTIN Internal Input Termination Resistor (Measured from INx to VTx) 45 50 NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. 5. Input and Output parameters vary 1:1 with VCC. 6. LVPECL outputs loaded with 50 W to VCC − 2 V for proper operation. 7. Vth, VIH, VIL,, and VISE parameters must be complied with simultaneously. 8. Vth is applied to the complementary input when operating in single−ended mode. 9. VIHD, VILD, VID and VCMR parameters must be complied with simultaneously. 10. VCMR min varies 1:1 with GND, VCMR max varies 1:1 with VCC. The VCMR range is referenced to the most positive side of the differential input signal. http://onsemi.com 5 NB7LQ572 Table 6. AC CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 2.375 V to 2.625 V, 3.0 V to 3.6 V, GND = 0 V, TA = −40°C to +85°C (Note 11) Min Typ fMAX Symbol Maximum Input Clock Frequency Characteristic VOUT w 400 mV 6 7 GHz fDATAMAX Maximum Operating Data Rate NRZ, (PRBS23) 10 11 Gbps fSEL Maximum Toggle Frequency, SELx 4 10 MHz VOUTPP Output Voltage Amplitude (@ VINPPmin) fin ≤ 6 GHz (Note 11) (Figures 3 and 14) 400 800 mV tPLH, tPHL Propagation Delay to Differential Outputs Measured at Differential Crosspoint 75 160 5 tPD Tempco Differential Propagation Delay Temperature Coefficient 100 tskew Output – Output skew (within device) (Note 13) Device – Device skew (tpdmax – tpdmin) 0 30 15 100 ps tDC Output Clock Duty Cycle (Reference Duty Cycle = 50%) 50 55 % FN Phase Noise, fC = 1 GHz tJIT(F) tJITTER INx/INx to Qx/Qx @1 GHz @ 50 MHz SELn to Qx fin = 1 GHz 45 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz Max 250 10 Unit ps ns Dfs/°C −135 −136 −148 −148 −148 dBc Phase Jitter (RMS) (Figure 7) fC = 1 GHz, 12 kHz − 20 MHz 40 fs Random Clock Jitter, RJ(RMS), (Note 14) Deterministic Jitter, DJ (Note 15) 0.2 fIN v 7 GHz fIN v 10 Gbps Crosstalk Induced Jitter (RMS) (Adjacent Channel) (Note 16) VINPP Input Voltage Swing (Differential Configuration) (Note 17) 100 tr,, tf Output Rise/Fall Times @ 1 GHz; (20% − 80%), Qx, Qx 25 50 0.8 10 ps 0.7 ps 1200 mV 75 ps NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. 11. Measured using a VINPPmin source, 50% duty cycle clock source. All output loading with external 50 W to VCC − 2 V. Input edge rates 40 ps (20% − 80%). 12. Output voltage swing is a single−ended measurement operating in differential mode. 13. Skew is measured between outputs under identical transitions and conditions. Duty cycle skew is defined only for differential operation when the delays are measured from cross−point of the inputs to the cross−point of the outputs. 14. Additive RMS jitter with 50% duty cycle clock signal. 15. Additive Peak−to−Peak data dependent jitter with input NRZ data at PRBS23. 16. Crosstalk is measured at the output while applying two similar clock frequencies that are asynchronous with respect to each other at the inputs. 17. Input voltage swing is a single−ended measurement operating in differential mode. OUTPUT VOLTAGE AMPLITUDE (mV) 900 Q AMP (mV) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 fin, CLOCK INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 9.0 Figure 3. Clock Output Voltage Amplitude (VOUTPP) vs. Input Frequency (fin) at Ambient Temperature (Typical) http://onsemi.com 6 NB7LQ572 126 mV/DIV 95 ps/DIV 126 mV/DIV 37.5 ps/DIV Figure 5. Typical Output Waveform at 5 GHz (VINPP= 175 mV, VCC = 2.38 V) Figure 4. Typical Output Waveform at 2 GHz (VINPP = 175 mV, VCC = 2.38 V) Digital Oscilloscope NB7LQ572 Equalizer Receiver FR4 = 12” Backplane Q Signal Generator 50W 50W Q NB7LQ572 OUTPUT NB7LQ572 INPUT 26 mV/div 56 ps/div Typical Input Waveform at 3 Gbps with PRBS23 after 12 in FR4 (VINPP = 175 mV, VCC = 2.38 V) NB7LQ572 INPUT 26 mV/div 126 mV/div 56 ps/div Typical Output Waveform at 3 Gbps with PRBS23 after 12 in FR4 (VINPP = 175 mV, VCC = 2.38 V) NB7LQ572 OUTPUT 25.5 ps/div Typical Input Waveform at 6.5 Gbps with PRBS23 after 12 in FR4 (VINPP = 175 mV, VCC = 2.38 V) 126 mV/div 25.5 ps/div Typical Output Waveform at 6.5 Gbps with PRBS23 after 12 in FR4 (VINPP = 175 mV, VCC = 2.38 V) Figure 6. Typical NB7LQ572 Equalizer Application and Interconnect; Eye Diagrams with PRBS23 Pattern at 3 Gbps and 6.5 Gbps after 12 inches of FR4 http://onsemi.com 7 NB7LQ572 Figure 7. Typical Phase Noise Plot at fcarrier = 1 GHz The phase noise plot was captured using an Agilent E5052A which shows additive phase noise of the NB7LQ572 at 1 GHz, an operating voltage of 2.5 V at room temperature. The RMS Phase Jitter contributed by the device (integrated between 12 kHz and 20 MHz) is 35 fs. The input source used for the phase noise measurement is an Agilent E8663B. http://onsemi.com 8 NB7LQ572 VCC IN VIH Vth INx VIL 50 W VTx IN Vth 50 W INx Figure 9. Differential Input Driven Single−Ended Figure 8. Input Structure VCC VIHmax Vthmax Vth VILmax IN VIH Vth VIL IN IN VIHmin Vthmin VILmin GND Figure 10. Vth Diagram Figure 11. Differential Inputs Driven Differentially VCC VIHDmax VILDmax VCMmax IN IN IN VID = |VIHD(IN) − VILD(IN)| VCMR VIHD VIHDtyp VILDtyp IN VILD VID = VIHD − VILD VIHDmin VCMmin VILDmin GND Figure 12. Differential Inputs Driven Differentially Figure 13. VCMR Diagram IN VCC / 2 VINPP = VIH(IN) − VIL(IN) IN VCC / 2 SELx tpd Q VOUTPP = VOH(Q) − VOL(Q) Q tpd Q Q tPHL tPLH Figure 15. SELx to Qx Timing Diagram Figure 14. AC Reference Measurement http://onsemi.com 9 NB7LQ572 VCC VCC VCC NB7LQ572 IN Zo = 50 W LVPECL Driver VCC VT = VCC − 2.0 V 50 W 50 W LVDS Driver 50 W Zo = 50 W VT = OPEN 50 W Zo = 50 W IN CLKx IN CLKx GND GND GND Figure 16. LVPECL Interface VCC GND Figure 17. LVDS Interface VCC Zo = 50 W NB7LQ572 IN Zo = 50 W VCC VCC NB7LQ572 IN Zo = 50 W NB7LQ572 IN 50 W CML Driver 50 W Differential Driver VT = VCC 50 W Zo = 50 W VT = VREFAC* 50 W Zo = 50 W IN GND IN GND GND GND Figure 19. Capacitor−Coupled Differential Interface (VT Connected to External VREFAC) Figure 18. Standard 50 W Load CML Interface *VREFAC bypassed to ground with a 0.01 mF capacitor. ZO = 50 W Q Driver Device D ZO = 50 W Q D 50 W Receiver Device 50 W VTT VTT = VCC − 2.0 V Figure 20. Typical Termination for Output Driver and Device Evaluation (See Application Note AND8020/D − Termination of ECL Logic Devices) http://onsemi.com 10 NB7LQ572 DEVICE ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping† NB7LQ572MNG QFN−32 (Pb−Free) 74 Units / Rail NB7LQ572MNR4G QFN−32 (Pb−Free) 1000 / Tape & Reel Device †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 11 NB7LQ572 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PIN ONE LOCATION 2X ÉÉ ÉÉ 0.15 C 2X QFN32 5*5*1 0.5 P CASE 488AM−01 ISSUE O A B D NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.25 AND 0.30 MM TERMINAL 4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. E DIM A A1 A3 b D D2 E E2 e K L TOP VIEW 0.15 C (A3) 0.10 C A 32 X 0.08 C C L 32 X 9 D2 SEATING PLANE A1 SIDE VIEW MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX 0.800 0.900 1.000 0.000 0.025 0.050 0.200 REF 0.180 0.250 0.300 5.00 BSC 2.950 3.100 3.250 5.00 BSC 2.950 3.100 3.250 0.500 BSC 0.200 −−− −−− 0.300 0.400 0.500 SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* EXPOSED PAD 16 K 5.30 32 X 17 8 3.20 E2 1 32 X 0.63 24 32 25 32 X b 0.10 C A B 3.20 e 5.30 0.05 C BOTTOM VIEW 32 X 0.28 28 X 0.50 PITCH *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. GigaComm is a trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. 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This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 12 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative NB7LQ572/D