ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 Dual Channel 11 Bit, 200 MSPS ADC With SNRBoost FEATURES • • • • • • • 1 • • • Maximum Sample Rate: 200 MSPS 11-bit Resolution with No Missing Codes 90 dBc SFDR at Fin = 10 MHz 79.8 dBFS SNR at 125 MHz IF, 20 MHz BW using TI proprietary SNRBoost technology Total Power 1.1 W at 200 MSPS 90 dB Cross-talk Double Data Rate (DDR) LVDS and Parallel CMOS Output Options • • • Programmable Gain up to 6dB for SNR/SFDR Trade-off DC Offset Correction Gain Tuning Capability in Fine Steps (0.001 dB) Allows Channel-to-channel Gain Matching Supports Input Clock Amplitude Down to 400 mV p-p Differential Internal and External Reference Support 64-QFN Package (9 mm × 9 mm) DESCRIPTION ADS62C17 is a dual channel 11-bit, 200 MSPS A/D converter that combines high dynamic performance and low power consumption in a compact 64 QFN package. This makes it well-suited for multi-carrier, wide band-width communications applications. ADS62C17 uses TI-proprietary SNRBoost technology that can be used to overcome SNR limitation due to quantization noise for bandwidths less than Nyquist (Fs/2). It includes several useful and commonly used digital functions such as ADC offset correction, gain (0 to 6 dB in steps of 0.5 dB) and gain tuning (in fine steps of 0.001 dB). The gain option can be used to improve SFDR performance at lower full-scale input ranges. Using the gain tuning capability, each channel’s gain can be set independently to improve channel-to-channel gain matching. The device also includes a dc offset correction loop that can be used to cancel the ADC offset. Both DDR LVDS (Double Data Rate) and parallel CMOS digital output interfaces are available. It includes internal references while the traditional reference pins and associated decoupling capacitors have been eliminated. Nevertheless, the device can also be driven with an external reference. The device is specified over the industrial temperature range (–40°C to 85°C). 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com DRGND DRVDD AGND AVDD These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. LVDS INTERFACE DA0P/M Digital Processing Block Sample & Hold INA_P INA_M 14 bit ADC DA2P/M DA4P/M SNRBoost 11 bit DDR Serializer DA6P/M DA8P/M Channel A DA10P/M CLKP CLKM OUTPUT CLOCK BUFFER CLOCKGEN CLKOUTP/M DB0P/M INB_P Digital Processing Block Sample & Hold INB_M 14 bit ADC DB2P/M DB4P/M SNRBoost 11 bit DDR Serializer DB6P/M DB8P/M Channel B DB10P/M VCM REFERENCE CONTROL INTERFACE SDOUT RESET SCLK SEN SDATA CTRL1 CTRL2 CTRL3 ADS62C17 Figure 1. ADS62C17 Block Diagram PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION 2 PRODUCT PACKAGELEAD PACKAGE DESIGNATOR SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE PACKAGE MARKING ORDERING NUMBER TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY ADS62C17 QFN-64 RGC –40°C to 85°C AZ62C17 ADS62C17IRGCR ADS62C17IRGCT Tape and Reel Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER RθJA (2) RθJT (1) (2) (3) (3) TEST CONDITIONS TYP Soldered thermal pad, no airflow 22 Soldered thermal pad, 200 LFM 15 Bottom of package (thermal pad) 0.57 UNIT ° C/W With a JEDEC standard high K board and 5x5 via array. See Exposed Pad in the Application Information. RθJA is the thermal resistance from the junction to ambient. RθJT is the thermal resistance from the junction to the thermal pads. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) VALUE Supply voltage range AVDD -0.3 to 3.9 Supply voltage range DRVDD –0.3 to 2.2 Voltage between AGND and DRGND –0.3 to 0.3 Voltage between AVDD to DRVDD (when AVDD leads DRVDD) 0 to 3.3 Voltage between DRVDD to AVDD (when DRVDD leads AVDD) –1.5 to 1.8 Voltage applied to external pin, VCM (in external refersnce mode) Voltage applied to analog input pins – INP_A, INM_A, INP_B, INM_B Voltage applied to input pins – CLKP, CLKM (2), RESET, SCLK, SDATA, SEN, CTRL1, CTRL2, CTRL3 UNIT V V –0.3 to 2.0 –0.3V to minimum (3.6, AVDD + 0.3V) V –0.3V to ADD + 0.3V TA Operating free-air temperature range –40 to 85 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range 125 °C Tstg Storage temperature range ESD, human body model (1) (2) –54 to 150 °C 2 kV Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. When AVDD is turned off, it is recommended to switch off the input clock (or ensure the voltage on CLKP, CLKM is < |0.3V|. This prevents the ESD protection diodes at the clock input pins from turning on. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 3 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT SUPPLIES AVDD Analog supply voltage 3.15 3.3 3.8 V DRVDD Digital supply voltage 1.7 1.8 1.9 V ANALOG INPUTS Differential input voltage range 2 Input common-mode voltage VPP 1.5 ± 0.1 Voltage applied on CM in external reference mode V 1.5 ± 0.05 V Maximum analog input frequency with 2V pp input amplitude (1) 500 MHz Maximum analog input frequency with 1V pp input amplitude (1) 800 MHz CLOCK INPUT Input clock sample rate 1 200 MSPS Input Clock amplitude differential (VCLKP– VCLKM) Sine wave, ac-coupled 3.0 VPP LVPECL, ac-coupled 1.6 VPP LVDS, ac-coupled 0.7 VPP LVCMOS, single-ended, ac-coupled 3.3 V Input clock duty cycle 0.2 40% 50% 60% DIGITAL OUTPUTS CL Maximum external load capacitance from each output pin to DRGND RL Differential external load resistance between the LVDS output (LVDS interface) TA Operating free-air temperature (1) 4 –40 5 pF 100 Ω 85 °C See Theory of Operation in the application section. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3V, DRVDD = 1.8V, sampling frequency = 200 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, –1dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, LVDS and CMOS interfaces unless otherwise noted. Min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = 3.3V, DRVDD = 1.8V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP Resolution MAX UNIT 11 bits ANALOG INPUTS Differential input voltage range 2.0 VPP Differential input resistance (at dc) See Figure 44 >1 MΩ Differential input capacitance See Figure 45 3.5 pF Analog input bandwidth 700 MHz Analog input common mode current (per channel) 3.6 µA/MSPS VCM common mode voltage output 1.5 V VCM output current capability ±4 mA 262 mA 120 mA 87 mA POWER SUPPLY IAVDD Analog supply current IDRVDD Output buffer supply current LVDS interface With 100 Ω external termination IDRVDD Output buffer supply current CMOS interface No external load capacitance Analog power 865 1025 mW Digital power LVDS interface 216 306 mW 45 75 mW Global power down No missing codes Assured DC ACCURACY DNL Differential Non-Linearity Fin = 170 MHz -0.6 ±0.2 0.6 LSB INL Integral Non-Linearity Fin = 170 MHz -2.5 ±0.75 2.5 LSB -20 ±2 20 mV Offset Error Offset error temperature coefficient Offset error variation with supply 0.02 mV/C 0.5 mV/V There are two sources of gain error – internal reference inaccuracy and channel gain error Gain error due to internal reference inaccuracy alone -1 ±0.2 1 Gain error of channel alone (2) -1 +0.2 1 Channel gain error temperature coefficient Gain matching (1) (2) (3) (3) -2 Difference in gain errors between two channels across two devices -4 % FS Δ%/°C 0.002 Difference in gain errors between two channels within the same device % FS 2 % FS 4 In CMOS interface, the DRVDD current scales with the sampling frequency and the load capacitance on output pins. This is specified by design and characterization; it is not tested in production. For two channels within the same device, only the channel gain error matters, as the reference is common for both channels. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 5 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3V, DRVDD = 1.8V, sampling frequency = 200 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, –1dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, SNRBoost disabled, LVDS and CMOS interfaces unless otherwise noted. Min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = 3.3V, DRVDD = 1.8V PARAMETER SNR Signal to noise ratio LVDS TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Fin = 20 MHz 67 Fin = 70 MHz 66.8 Fin = 170 MHz 0 dB gain 64.5 6 dB gain UNIT dBFS 66.3 64.4 Table 1. SNR Enhancement With SNRBoost Enabled SNRBoost bath-tub centered at Fsx0.25, –1 dBFS input applied at Fin = 125MHz, Sampling frequency = 200MSPS SNR Within Specified bandwidth, dBFS Bandwidth, MHz (1) 6 With SNRBoost Enabled (1) In Default Mode (SNRBoost Disabled) MIN TYP 5 78.8 79.6 10 75.8 15 74 20 MAX MIN TYP 83 85.6 76.6 80 82.6 74.9 78.2 80.9 72.7 73.6 77 79.6 30 71 71.9 74.4 76.4 40 69.8 70.6 72.7 74.5 MAX Using recommended SNRBoost coefficients. See note on SNRBoost in application section. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3V, DRVDD = 1.8V, sampling frequency = 200 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, –1dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, SNRBoost disabled, 0dB gain, LVDS and CMOS interfaces unless otherwise noted. Min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = 3.3V, DRVDD = 1.8V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Fin= 20 MHz SINAD Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio 66.6 0 dB gain 63.5 6 dB gain THD Total Harmonic Distortion 83 0 dB gain 73 6 dB gain 83 Fin = 70 MHz 81 0 dB gain 71.5 6 dB gain 90 0 dB gain 73 6 dB gain dBc 83 dBc 92 85 Fin = 70 MHz 83 0 dB gain 73 6 dB gain 78 dBc 81 Fin= 20 MHz Worst Spur Other than second, third harmonics 75.5 94 Fin= 20 MHz Fin = 170 MHz dBc 79 Fin = 70 MHz Fin = 170 MHz dBFS 81 Fin= 20 MHz HD3 Third Harmonic Distortion 78 Fin= 20 MHz Fin = 170 MHz HD2 Second Harmonic Distortion 65.7 85 Fin = 70 MHz Fin = 170 MHz UNIT 64.2 Fin= 20 MHz SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range MAX 66.9 Fin = 70 MHz Fin = 170 MHz TYP 94 Fin = 70 MHz 92 Fin = 170 MHz 80 IMD 2-Tone Inter-modulation Distortion F1 = 185 MHz, F2 = 190 MHz, Each tone at –7 dBFS Input Overload recovery Recovery to within 1% (of final value) for 6-dB overload with sine wave input at Fclk/4 Cross-talk PSRR AC Power Supply Rejection Ratio dBc 90 87 dBFS 1 clock cycles Up to 200 MHz cross-talk frequency 90 dB For 100 mV pp signal on AVDD supply 25 dB Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 7 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS — ADS62C17 The DC specifications refer to the condition where the digital outputs are not switching, but are permanently at a valid logic level 0 or 1. AVDD = 3.3V, DRVDD = 1.8V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS DIGITAL INPUTS – CTRL1, CTRL2, CTRL3, RESET, SCLK, SDATA, SEN High-level input voltage MIN High-level input current Low-level input current MAX 1.3 All digital inputs support 1.8 V and 3.3 V CMOS logic levels. Low-level input voltage TYP UNIT (1) 0.4 SDATA, SCLK (2) VHIGH = 3.3 V 16 SEN (3) VHIGH = 3.3 V 10 SDATA, SCLK VLOW = 0 V 0 SEN VLOW = 0 V –20 Input capacitance V µA µA 4 pF DRVDD – DRVDD 0.1 V DIGITAL OUTPUTS – CMOS INTERFACE (DA0-DA10, DB0-DB10, CLKOUT, SDOUT) High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Ioh = 1mA Iol = 1mA 0 Output capacitance (internal to device) 0.1 2 V pF DIGITAL OUTPUTS – LVDS INTERFACE (DA0P/M TO DA10P/M, DB0P/M TO DB10P/M, CLKOUTP/M) VODH, High-level output differential voltage With external 100 Ω termination +275 +350 +425 mV VODL, Low-level output differential voltage With external 100 Ω termination. –425 –350 –275 mV 1.0 1.15 1.40 VOCM, Output common-mode voltage Capacitance inside the device from each output to ground Output Capacitance (1) (2) (3) 2 V pF SCLK, SDATA, SEN function as digital input pins in serial configuration mode. SDATA, SCLK have internal 200 kΩ pull-down resistor SEN has internal 100 kΩ pull-up resistor to AVDD. DAnP / DBnP Logic 0 VODL = -350 mV* Logic 1 VODH = +350 mV* DAnM / DBnM VOCM GND GND * With external 100 W termination Figure 2. LVDS Output Voltage Levels 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS — LVDS AND CMOS MODES (1) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3V, DRVDD = 1.8V, sampling frequency = 200 MSPS, sine wave input clock, CLOAD = 5pF (2), RLOAD = 100 Ω (3), no internal termination, LOW SPEED mode disabled, unless otherwise noted. Min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = 3.3V, DRVDD = 1.7V to 1.9V. PARAMETER ta TEST CONDITIONS Aperture delay Aperture delay matching tj MIN TYP MAX 0.7 1.2 1.7 between two channels of the same device Aperture jitter Wake-up time ADC Latency (4) UNIT ns ±50 ps 145 fs rms Time to valid data after coming out of STANDBY mode 1 3 Time to valid data after coming out of global powerdown 20 50 Time to valid data after stopping and restarting the input clock 10 Default, after reset 22 µs Clock cycles DDR LVDS MODE (5) Data setup time (6) tsu (7) th Data hold time tPDI Clock propagation delay tdelay Data valid (7) to zero-crossing of CLKOUTP 0.8 1.15 ns Zero-crossing of CLKOUTP to data becoming invalid (7) 0.8 1.15 ns Input clock falling edge cross-over to output clock rising edge cross-over 100 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 200 MSPS Ts = 1/Sampling frequency tPDI = 0.69×Ts + tdelay 4.2 5.7 7.2 ns tdelay skew Difference in tdelay between two devices operating at same temperature & SVDD supply voltage. ±500 LVDS bit clock duty cycle Duty cycle of differential clock, (CLKOUTP-CLKOUTM) 100 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 200 MSPS 52% tRISE, tFALL Data rise time, Data fall time Rise time measured from –100 mV to +100 mV Fall time measured from +100 mV to –100 mV 1MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 200 MSPS 0.14 ns tCLKRISE, tCLKFALL Output clock rise time, Output clock fall time Rise time measured from –100 mV to +100 mV Fall time measured from +100 mV to –100 mV 1 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 200 MSPS 0.14 ns tOE Output buffer enable to data delay Time to valid data after output buffer becomes active 100 ns ps PARALLEL CMOS MODE at Fs=200 MSPS (8) tSTART Input clock to data delay Input clock falling edge cross-over to start of data valid (7) tDV Data valid time Time interval of valid data (7) 1.7 tPDI Clock propagation delay Input clock falling edge cross-over to output clock rising edge cross-over 100 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 150 MSPS Ts = 1/Sampling frequency tPDI = 0.28×Ts + tdelay tdelay 2.5 5.5 2.7 7.5 ns ns 8.5 ns Output clock duty cycle Duty cycle of output clock, CLKOUT 100 MSPS ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 150 MSPS 43 tRISE, tFALL Data rise time, Data fall time Rise time measured from 20% to 80% of DRVDD Fall time measured from 80% to 20% of DRVDD 1 ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 200 MSPS 1.2 ns tCLKRISE, tCLKFALL Output clock rise time, Output clock fall time Rise time measured from 20% to 80% of DRVDD Fall time measured from 80% to 20% of DRVDD 1 ≤ Sampling frequency ≤ 150 MSPS 0.8 ns tOE Output buffer enable (OE) to data delay Time to valid data after output buffer becomes active 100 ns (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Timing parameters are ensured by design and characterization and not tested in production. CLOAD is the effective external single-ended load capacitance between each output pin and ground RLOAD is the differential load resistance between the LVDS output pair. At higher frequencies, tPDI is greater than one clock period and overall latency = ADC latency + 1. Measurements are done with a transmission line of 100Ω characteristic impedance between the device and the load. Setup and hold time specifications take into account the effect of jitter on the output data and clock. Data valid refers to LOGIC HIGH of +100.0mV and LOGIC LOW of -100.0mV. Data valid refers to LOGIC HIGH of 1.26V and LOGIC LOW of 0.54V. For Fs> 150 MSPS, it is recommended to use external clock for data capture and NOT the device output clock signal (CLKOUT). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 9 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com Table 2. LVDS Timings at Lower Sampling Frequencies Sampling Frequency, MSPS Setup Time, ns Hold Time, ns MIN TYP 185 0.9 1.25 MAX MIN TYP 0.85 1.25 150 1.15 1.6 1.1 1.5 125 1.6 2 1.45 1.85 <100 Enable LOW SPEED mode 2 MAX 2 tPDI, ns 1 ≤ Fs ≤ 100 Enable LOW SPEED mode MIN TYP MAX 12.6 Table 3. CMOS Timings at Lower Sampling Frequencies Timings Specified With Respect to Input Clock Sampling Frequency, MSPS tSTART, ns MIN TYP Data Valid Time, ns MAX MIN TYP 190 1.9 2 3 170 0.9 2.7 3.7 150 6 3.6 4.6 MAX Timings Specified With Respect to CLKOUT Sampling Frequency, MSPS Setup Time, ns MIN TYP 150 2.8 125 3.8 <100 Enable LOW SPEED mode 5 MAX Hold Time, ns MIN TYP 4.4 0.5 1.2 5.4 0.8 1.5 MAX 1.2 tPDI, ns 1 ≤ Fs ≤ 100 Enable LOW SPEED mode MIN TYP MAX 9 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 N+3 N+2 N+1 Sample N N+4 N+24 N+23 N+22 INPUT SIGNAL ta INPUT CLOCK CLKM CLKP CLKOUTM CLKOUTP 22 clock cycles * DDR LVDS OUTPUT DATA DXP, DXM E O E O E O E O E t PDI O E O E O E O E O E O E – Even bits D0, D2, D4... N-22 O – Odd bits D1, D3, D5... N-21 N-20 N-1 N-19 N N+2 N+1 CLKOUT t PDI 22 clock cycles * PARALLEL CMOS OUTPUT DATA D0:D10 N-22 N-21 N-20 N18 N-19 N-1 N N+1 N+2 Figure 3. Latency Diagram CLKP Input clock CLKM t PDI CLKOUTM Output clock CLKOUTP t su Output data pair DAnP/M DBnP/M th Dn* t su th Dn+1* *Dn – Bits D1,D3,D5... *Dn+1 – Bits D0,D2,D4... Figure 4. LVDS Interface Timing Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 11 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com CLKP CLKP Input Clock CLKM CLKM tPDI Output Clock CLKOUTCLKOUT tsu su Output Data DAn, DBn th Dn* CLKP CLKP Input Clock CLKM CLKM tSTART tDV Output Clock DAn, DBn Dn* *Dn - Bits D0, D1, D2....of channel A and B Figure 5. CMOS Interface Timing DEVICE CONFIGURATION ADS62C17 can be configured independently using either parallel interface control or serial interface programming. PARALLEL CONFIGURATION ONLY To put the device in parallel configuration mode, keep RESET tied to high (AVDD). Now, pins SEN, SCLK, CTRL1, CTRL2 and CTRL3 can be used to directly control certain modes of the ADC. The device can be easily configured by connecting the parallel pins to the correct voltage levels (as described in Table 3 to Table 6. There is no need to apply reset and SDATA can be kept low. In this mode, SEN and SCLK function as parallel interface control pins. Frequently used functions can be controlled in this mode – Power down modes, internal/external reference, selection between LVDS/CMOS interface and output data format. Table 4 has a brief description of the modes controlled by the four parallel pins. Table 4. PARALLEL PIN DEFINITION PIN SCLK SEN CTRL1 CTRL2 CONTROLS MODES Analog control pins (controlled by analog voltage level, see Figure 5 Digital control pints (controlled by digital logic levels) Internal or External reference LVDS/CMOS interface and Output Data Format Control SNRBoost, Standby and MUX mode. CTRL3 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 SERIAL INTERFACE CONFIGURATION ONLY To exercise this mode, first the serial registers have to be reset to their default values and RESET pin has to be kept low. SEN, SDATA and SCLK function as serial interface pins in this mode and can be used to access the internal registers of the ADC. The registers can be reset either by applying a pulse on RESET pin or by setting the <RESET> bit high. The serial interface section describes the register programming and register reset in more detail. USING BOTH SERIAL INTERFACE and PARALLEL CONTROLLS For increased flexibility, a combination of serial interface registers and parallel pin controls (CTRL1 to CTRL3) can also be used to configure the device. To allow this, keep RESET low. The parallel interface control pins CTRL1 to CTRL3 are available. After power-up, the device will automatically get configured as per the voltage settings on these pins (Table 6). SEN, SDATA, and SCLK function as serial interface digital pins and are used to access the internal registers of ADC. The registers must first be reset to their default values either by applying a pulse on RESET pin or by setting bit <RST> = 1. After reset, the RESET pin must be kept low. The serial interface section describes the register programming and register reset in more detail. DETAILS OF PARALLEL CONFIGURATION ONLY The functions controlled by each parallel pin are described below. A simple way of configuring the parallel pins is shown in Figure 6. Table 5. SCLK Control Pin SCLK DESCRIPTION 0 +200mV/-0mV Internal reference (3/8)AVDD ±200mV External reference (5/8)2AVDD ±200mV External reference AVDD +0mV/-200mV Internal reference Table 6. SEN Control Pin SEN DESCRIPTION 0 +200mV/-0mV Offset binary and DDR LVDS output (3/8)AVDD ±200mV 2’s complement format and DDR LVDS output (5/8)2AVDD ±200mV 2’s complement format and parallel CMOS output AVDD +0mV/-200mV Offset binary and parallel CMOS output Table 7. CTRL1, CTRL2 and CTRL3 Pins CTRL1 CTRL2 LOW LOW LOW Normal operation LOW LOW HIGH SNRBoost enabled for Channel B (1) LOW HIGH LOW SNRBoost enabled for Channel A (1) LOW HIGH HIGH SNRBoost enabled for Channel A and B (1) HIGH LOW LOW Global power down HIGH LOW HIGH Channel B standby (1) CTRL3 DESCRIPTION To enable & disable SNRBoost mode using the CTRL pins, reset the register bits <SNRBoost Enable CHA> = 0 & <SNRBoost Enable - CHB> = 0. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 13 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com Table 7. CTRL1, CTRL2 and CTRL3 Pins (continued) CTRL1 CTRL2 CTRL3 HIGH HIGH LOW Channel A standby DESCRIPTION HIGH HIGH HIGH MUX mode of operation, Channel A and B data is multiplexed and output on DA10 to DA0 pins. AVDD (5/8)AVDD (5/8)AVDD AVDD GND (3/8)AVDD (3/8)AVDD To Parallel Pin GND Figure 6. Simple Scheme to Configure Parallel Pins SERIAL INTERFACE The ADC has a set of internal registers, which can be accessed by the serial interface formed by pins SEN (Serial interface Enable), SCLK (Serial Interface Clock) and SDATA (Serial Interface Data). Serial shift of bits into the device is enabled when SEN is low. Serial data SDATA is latched at every falling edge of SCLK when SEN is active (low). The serial data is loaded into the register at every 16th SCLK falling edge when SEN is low. In case the word length exceeds a multiple of 16 bits, the excess bits are ignored. Data can be loaded in multiple of 16-bit words within a single active SEN pulse. The first 8 bits form the register address and the remaining 8 bits are the register data. The interface can work with SCLK frequency from 20 MHz down to very low speeds (few Hertz) and also with non-50% SCLK duty cycle. Register Initialization (when using serial interface only) After power-up, the internal registers MUST be initialized to their default values. This can be done in one of two ways: 1. Either through hardware reset by applying a high-going pulse on RESET pin (of width greater than 10 ns) as shown in Figure 7 2. OR By applying software reset. Using the serial interface, set the <RESET> bit (D7 in register 0x00) to HIGH. This initializes internal registers to their default values and then self-resets the <RESET> bit to low. In this case the RESET pin is kept low. REGISTER DATA REGISTER ADDRESS SDATA A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 tSCLK D4 tDSU D3 D2 D1 D0 tDH SCLK SEN tSLOADH tSLOADS RESET Figure 7. Serial Interface Timing 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Typical values at 25°C, min and max values across the full temperature range TMIN = –40C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = 3.3V, DRVDD = 1.8V, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER MIN >DC TYP MAX UNIT 20 MHz fSCLK SCLK frequency (= 1/ tSCLK) tSLOADS SEN to SCLK setup time 25 ns tSLOADH SCLK to SEN hold time 25 ns tDS SDATA setup time 25 ns tDH SDATA hold time 25 ns Serial Register Readout The device includes an option where the contents of the internal registers can be read back. This may be useful as a diagnostic check to verify the serial interface communication between the external controller and the ADC. a. b. c. d. e. First, set register bit <SERIAL READOUT> = 1 to put the device in serial readout mode. This disables any further writes into the registers, EXCEPT the register at address 0. Note that the <SERIAL READOUT> bit is also located in register 0. The device can exit readout mode by writing <SERIAL READOUT> to 0. Also, only contents of register at adress 0 cannot be read in the register readout mode. Initiate a serial interface cycle specifying the address of the register (A7–A0) whose content has to be read. The device outputs the contents (D7–D0) of the selected register on the SDOUT pin. The external controller can latch the contents at the falling edge of SCLK. To exit the serial readout mode, reset register bit <SERIAL READOUT> = 0, which enables writes into all registers of the device. The serial register readout works with both CMOS and LVDS interfaces. When <SERIAL READOUT> is disabled, SDOUT pin is forced low by the device (and not put in high-impedance). If serial readout is not used, SDOUT pin has to be floated. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 15 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com A) Enable serial readout (<SERIAL READOUT> = 1) REGISTER DATA (D7:D0) = 0x01 REGISTER ADDRESS (A7:A0) = 0x00 SDATA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 SCLK SEN SDOUT Pin SDOUT is NOT in high-impedance state; it is forced low by the device (<SERIAL READOUT> = 0) B) Read contents of register 0x3F. This register has been initialized with 0x04 (device is put in global power down mode) REGISTER DATA (D7:D0 ) = XX (don’t care) REGISTER ADDRESS (A7:A0) = 0x3F SDATA A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 SCLK SEN SDOUT Pin SDOUT functions as serial readout (<SERIAL READOUT> = 1) Figure 8. Serial Readout RESET TIMING (WHEN USING SERIAL INTERFACE ONLY) Typical values at 25°C, min and max values across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN t1 Power-on delay Delay from power-up of AVDD and DRVDD to RESET pulse active t2 Reset pulse width Pulse width of active RESET signal TYP MAX 1 ns 10 ns 1 (1) t3 (1) 16 Register write delay Delay from RESET disable to SEN active 100 UNIT µs ns The reset pulse is needed only when using the serial interface configuration. If the pulse width is greater than 1usec, the device could enter the parallel configuration mode briefly and then return back to serial interface mode. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 NOTE: A high-going pulse on RESET pin is required in serial interface mode in case of initialization through hardware reset. For parallel interface operation, RESET has to be tied permanently HIGH. Figure 9. Reset Timing Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 17 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com SERIAL REGISTER MAP Table 8. Summary of Functions Supported by Serial Interface (1) REGISTER ADDRESS REGISTER FUNCTIONS A7 - A0 IN HEX D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 00 <RESET> Software Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 <SERIAL READOUT> 0 0 <STAND BY> 0 0 0 0 <ENABLE LOW SPEED mode> <REF> Internal or external reference 0 0 0 20 0 0 3F 0 40 0 0 0 0 41 <LVDS CMOS> Output interface 0 0 0 0 <ENABLE INDEPENDENT CHANNEL CONTROL> 44 50 53 (1) 18 0 0 <CLKOUT EDGE CONTROL> 51 52 <POWER DOWN MODES> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <DATA FORMAT> 2s comp or offset binary <CUSTOM PATTERN LOW> 0 0 0 <CUSTOM PATTERN HIGH> 0 <OFFSET CORRECTION ENABLE – Common/Ch A> 0 0 0 0 55 <GAIN PROGRAMMABILITY – Common/Ch A> 0 to 6 dB in 0.5 dB steps <OFFSET CORRECTION TIME CONSTANT – Common/ Ch A > 56 <SNRBoost Coeff 1 – Common/ Ch A > <SNRBoost Coeff 2 – Common/ Ch A > <FINE GAIN ADJUST – Common/ Ch A > +0.001 dB to +0.134 dB, in 128 steps 57 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 63 0 0 66 0 <OFFSET CORRECTION ENABLE– Ch B> 0 0 <SNRBoost Enable – Common/ Ch A > <TEST PATTERNS - Common/ Ch A > <OFFSET PEDESTAL – Common/ Ch A > 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 <GAIN PROGRAMMABILITY – Ch B> 0 to 6 dB in 0.5 dB steps <OFFSET CORRECTION TIME CONSTANT – Ch B> 69 <SNRBoost Coeff 1 – Ch B> <SNRBoost Coeff 2 – Ch B> <FINE GAIN ADJUST – Ch B> +0.001 dB to +0.134 dB, in 128 steps 6A 0 6C 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 <SNRBoost Enable – Ch B> <TEST PATTERNS - Ch B> <OFFSET PEDESTAL – Ch B> Multiple functions in a register can be programmed in a single write operation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 DESCRIPTION OF SERIAL REGISTERS A7 – A0 IN HEX 00 D7 D7 <RESET> Software Reset D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 <SERIAL READOUT> <RESET> 1 Software reset applied – resets all internal registers and self-clears to 0. D0 <SERIAL READOUT> 0 Serial readout disabled. SDOUT is forced high or low by the device (and not out in high impedance state). 1 Serial readout enabled, Pin SDOUT functions as serial data readout. This mode is available only with CMOS output interface. With LVDS interface, pin 56 becomes CLKOUTM. A7 – A0 IN HEX 20 D2 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 <ENABLE LOW SPEED MODE> D1 0 D0 0 <ENABLE LOW SPEED MODE> 0 LOW SPEED mode disabled. Use for sampling frequency > 100 MSPS. 1 Enable LOW SPEED mode for sampling frequencies <= 100 MSPS. A7 – A0 IN HEX 3F D6-D5 D7 0 D6 D5 <REF> D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 <STANDBY> D0 0 <REF> Internal or external reference selection 01 Internal reference enabled 11 External reference enabled D1 <STANDBY> 0 Normal operation 1 ADC is powered down for both channels. Internal references, output buffers are active. This results in quick wake-up time from standby. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 19 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com A7 – A0 IN HEX 40 D3-D0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 D2 D1 POWER DOWN MODES D0 <POWER DOWN MODES> 0000 Pins CTRL1, CTRL2 & CTRL3 determine power down modes. 1000 Normal operation 1001 Output buffer disabled for channel B 1010 Output buffer disabled for channel A 1011 Output buffer disabled for channel A and B 1100 Global power down 1101 Channel B standby 1110 Channel A standby 1111 Multiplexed mode, MUX– (only with CMOS interface) Channel A and B data is multiplexed and output on DA10 to DA0 pins. A7 – A0 IN HEX 41 D7 D7 <LVDS CMOS> D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 <LVDS CMOS> 0 Parallel CMOS interface 1 DDR LVDS interface 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 A7 – A0 IN HEX 44 D7 D6 D5 D4 <CLKOUT EDGE CONTROL> Output clock edge control D3 D2 D1 0 D0 0 LVDS Interface D7-D5 <CLKOUT POSN> Output clock rising edge position 000, 100 Default output clock position (refer to timing specification table) 101 Rising edge shifted by + (4/26)Ts 110 Rising edge aligned with data transition 111 Rising edge shifted by – (4/26)Ts D4-D2 <CLKOUT POSN> Output clock falling edge position 000, 100 Default output clock position (refer to timing specification table) 101 Falling edge shifted by + (4/26)Ts 110 Falling edge aligned with data transition 111 Falling edge shifted by – (4/26)Ts CMOS INterface D7-D5 <CLKOUT POSN> Output clock rising edge position 000, 100 Default output clock position (refer to timing specification table) 101 Rising edge shifted by + (4/26)Ts 110 Rising edge shifted by – (6/26)Ts 111 Rising edge shifted by – (4/26)Ts D4-D2 <CLKOUT POSN> Output clock falling edge position 000, 100 Default output clock position (refer to timing specification table) 101 Falling edge shifted by + (4/26)Ts 110 Falling edge shifted by – (6/26)Ts 111 Falling edge shifted by – (4/26)Ts A7 – A0 IN HEX 50 D6 D7 0 D6 <ENABLE INDEPENDENT CHANNEL CONTROL> D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 D1 <DATA FORMAT> 2s complement or offset binary 0 D0 0 <ENABLE INDEPENDENT CHANNEL CONTROL> 0 Common control – both channels use common control settings for test patterns, offset correction, gain, gain correction and SNRBoost functions. These settings can be specified in a single set of registers. 1 Independent control – both channels can be programmed with independent control settings for test patterns, offset correction and SNRBoost functions. Separate registers are available for each channel. D2-D1 <DATA FORMAT> 10 2s complement 11 Offset binary Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 21 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com A7 – A0 IN HEX 51 52 D7-D3 D7 D6 0 0 D5 D4 <Custom Pattern Low> D3 D2 0 <Custom Pattern High> D1 0 D0 0 <CUSTOM LOW> 5 lower bits of custom pattern available at the output instead of ADC data D5-D0 <CUSTOM HIGH> 6 upper bits of custom pattern available at the output instead of ADC data A7 – A0 IN HEX 53 D6 D7 0 D6 <OFFSET CORRECTION ENABLE – Common/Ch A> Offset correction enable D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 <OFFSET CORRECTION ENABLE – Common/Ch A> Offset correction enable control for both channels (with common control) or for channel A only (with independent control). 0 Offset correction disabled 1 Offset correction enabled See Offset Correction 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 A7 – A0 IN HEX 55 D7-D4 D7 D6 D5 D4 <GAIN PROGRAMMABILITY – Common/Ch A> D3 D2 D1 D0 <OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT – Common/Ch A> Offset correction time constant <GAIN PROGRAMMABILITY – Common/Ch A> Gain control for both channels (with common control) or for channel A only (with independent control). 0000 0 dB gain, default after reset 0001 0.5 dB gain 0010 1.0 dB gain 0011 1.5 dB gain 0100 2.0 dB gain 0101 2.5 dB gain 0110 3.0 dB gain 0111 3.5 dB gain 1000 4.0 dB gain 1001 4.5 dB gain 1010 5.0 dB gain 1011 5.5 dB gain 1100 6.0 dB gain D3-D0 <OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT – Common/Ch A> Correction loop time constant in number of clock cycles. Applies to both channels (with common control) or for channel A only (with independent control). 0000 256 k 0001 512 k 0010 1 M 0011 2 M 0100 4 M 0101 8 M 0110 16 M 0111 32 M 1000 64 M 1001 128 M 1010 256 M 1011 512 M A7 – A0 IN HEX 56 D7 D6 D5 D4 <SNRBoost Coeff 1 – Common/CH A> D3 D2 D1 D0 <SNRBoost Coeff 2 – Common/CH A> See SNR enhancement using SNRBoost Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 23 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com A7 – A0 IN HEX 57 D7 0 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 <FINE GAIN ADJUST – Common/Ch A> +0.001 dB to +0.134 dB, in 128 steps Using the FINE GAIN ADJUST register bits, the channel gain can be trimmed in fine steps. The trim is only additive, has 128 steps & a range of 0.134dB. The relation between the FINE GAIN ADJUST bits & the trimmed channel gain is: Δ Channel Gain = 20 × log10[1 + (FINE GAIN ADJUST/8192)] Note that the total device gain = ADC gain + Δ Channel gain. The ADC gain is determined by register bits <GAIN PROGRAMMABILITY> A7 – A0 IN HEX D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <SNRBoost Enable – CH A> D0 <SNRBoost Enable – CH A> SNRBoost control for both channels (with common control) or for channel A only (with independent control). 0 SNRBoost disabled 1 SNRBoost enabled A7 – A0 IN HEX 62 D2-D0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 D1 <TEST PATTERNS> D0 <TEST PATTERNS> Test Patterns to verify data capture. Applies to both channels (with common control) for channel A only (with independent control) 000 Normal operation 001 Outputs all zeros 010 Outputs all ones 011 Outputs toggle pattern Output data <D10:D0> alternates between 01010101010 and 10101010101 every clock cycle. 100 Outputs digital ramp Output data increments by one LSB (12-bit) every 8th clock cycle from code 0 to code 2047. 101 Outputs custom pattern (use registers 0x51, 0x52 for setting the custom pattern) 110 Unused 111 Unused 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 A7 – A0 IN HEX 63 D5-D0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 <OFFSET PEDESTAL – Common/Ch A> D1 D0 <OFFSET PEDESTAL – Common/Ch A> When the offset correction is enabled, the final converged value after the offset is corrected will be the ADC mid-code value. A pedestal can be added to the final converged value by programming these bits. See "Offset Correction" in application section. Applies to both channels (with common control) or for channel A only (with independent control). 011111 PEDESTAL = 31 LSB 011110 PEDESTAL = 30 LSB 011101 PEDESTAL = 29 LSB .... 000000 PEDESTAL = 0 LSB .... 111111 PEDESTAL = –1 LSB 111110 PEDESTAL = –2 LSB .... 100000 PEDESTAL = –32LSB A7 – A0 IN HEX 66 D6 D7 0 D6 <OFFSET CORRECTION ENABLE – CH B> Offset correction enable D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 <OFFSET CORRECTION ENABLE – CH B> Offset correction enable control for channel B (only with independent control). 0 offset correction disabled 1 offset correction enabled Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 25 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com A7 – A0 IN HEX 68 D7-D4 D7 D6 D5 D4 <GAIN PROGRAMMABILITY – CH B> D3 D2 D1 D0 <OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT – CH B> Offset correction time constant <GAIN – CH B> Gain programmability in 0.5 dB steps Applies to channel B (only with independent control). 0000 0 dB gain, default after reset 0001 0.5 dB gain 0010 1.0 dB gain 0011 1.5 dB gain 0100 2.0 dB gain 0101 2.5 dB gain 0110 3.0 dB gain 0111 3.5 dB gain 1000 4.0 dB gain 1001 4.5 dB gain 1010 5.0 dB gain 1011 5.5 dB gain 1100 6.0 dB gain D3-D0 <OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT – CH B> Time constant of correction loop in number of clock cycles. Applies to channel B (only with independent control) 0000 256 k 0001 512 k 0010 1 M 0011 2 M 0100 4 M 0101 8 M 0110 16 M 0111 32 M 1000 64 M 1001 128 M 1010 256 M 1011 512 M A7 – A0 IN HEX 69 D7 D6 D5 <SNRBoost Coeff 1 – CH B> D4 D3 D2 D1 <SNRBoost Coeff 2 – CH B> D0 See SNR enhancement using SNRBoost 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 A7 – A0 IN HEX 6A D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 <GAIN CORRECTION – CH B> +0.001 dB to +0.134 dB, in 128 steps D0 Using the FINE GAIN ADJUST register bits, the channel gain can be trimmed in fine steps. The trim is only additive, has 128 steps & a range of 0.134dB. The relation between the FINE GAIN ADJUST bits & the trimmed channel gain is: Δ Channel Gain = 20 × log10[1 + (FINE GAIN ADJUST/8192)] Note that the total device gain = ADC gain + Δ Channel gain. The ADC gain is determined by register bits <GAIN PROGRAMMABILITY> A7 – A0 IN HEX D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 6C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <SNRBoost Enable – CH B> D0 <SNRBoost Enable – CH B> SNRBoost control for channel B (only with independent control). 0 SNRBoost disabled 1 SNRBoost enabled A7 – A0 IN HEX 75 D2-D0 D7 D6 D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 D1 D0 <TEST PATTERNS – CH B> <TEST PATTERNS> Test Patterns to verify data capture Applies to both channels (with common control) for channel A only (with independent control) 000 Normal operation 001 Outputs all zeros 010 Outputs all ones 011 Outputs toggle pattern Output data <D10:D0> alternates between 01010101010 and 10101010101 every clock cycle. 100 Outputs digital ramp Output data increments by one LSB (12-bit) every 8th clock cycle from code 0 to code 2047. 101 Outputs custom pattern (use registers 0x51, 0x52 for setting the custom pattern) 110 Unused 111 Unused Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 27 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com A7 – A0 IN HEX 76 D5-D0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 <OFFSET PEDESTAL – Common/Ch A> D0 <OFFSET PEDESTAL – Ch B> When the offset correction is enabled, the final converged value after the offset is corrected will be the ADC mid-code value. A pedestal can be added to the final converged value by programming these bits. See "Offset Correction" in application section. Applies to both channels (with common control) or for channel A only (with independent control). 011111 PEDESTAL = 31 LSB 011110 PEDESTAL = 30 LSB 011101 PEDESTAL = 29 LSB .... 000000 PEDESTAL = 0 LSB .... 111111 PEDESTAL = –1 LSB 111110 PEDESTAL = –2 LSB .... 100000 28 PEDESTAL = –32LSB Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 DB0M NC NC DRGND D R V DD C LKO UTP C LKOU TM DA 10P DA 10M DA8P DA8 M DA 6 P DA 6M 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 DRGND DB0P DRVDD SDOUT PIN CONFIGURATION (LVDS INTERFACE) – ADS62C17 1 48 DRVDD DB 2M 2 47 DA4P DB 2P 3 46 DA4M PAD (Connected to DRGND) 4 45 DA 2 P DB4P 5 44 DA 2M DB 6M 6 43 DA0P DB 6P 7 42 DA 0 M DB8M 8 41 NC DB8P 9 40 NC DB10M 10 39 DRGND DB10P 11 38 DRVDD RESET 12 37 CTRL 3 SCLK 13 36 CTRL 2 SDATA 14 35 CTRL 1 SEN 15 34 AVDD AVDD 16 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 AGND AGND IN P _ A IN M_ A AGND 32 AGND 24 C LKM AGND 23 C LKP IN M _ B 22 AGND 21 VCM 20 NC 19 IN P _ B AVDD 18 AGND AGND DB4M Figure 10. Pin Configuration Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 29 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com PIN ASSIGNMENTS (LVDS INTERFACE) – ADS62C17 PIN NUMBER NO. OF PINS PIN TYPE AVDD 16, 33, 34 3 I Analog power supply AGND 17,18,21,24, 27,28,31,32 8 I Analog ground CLKP, CLKM 25, 26 2 I Differential clock input INP_A, INM_A 29, 30 2 I Differential analog input, Channel A INP_B, INM_B 19, 20 2 I Differential analog input, Channel B 23 1 IO NAME VCM DESCRIPTION Internal reference mode – Common-mode voltage output. External reference mode – Reference input. The voltage forced on this pin sets the internal references. RESET 12 1 I Serial interface RESET input. When using the serial interface mode, the user must initialize internal registers through hardware RESET by applying a high-going pulse on this pin or by using software reset option. Refer to Serial Interface section. In parallel interface mode, the user has to tie RESET pin permanently high. (SCLK and SEN are used as parallel control pins in this mode) The pin has an internal 100 kΩ pull-down resistor. SCLK 13 1 I This pin functions as serial interface clock input when RESET is low. It controls selection of internal or external reference when RESET is tied high. See Table 5 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100 kΩ pull-down resistor. SDATA 14 1 I Serial interface data input. The pin has an internal 100 kΩ pull-down resistor. The pin has no function in parallel interface mode and can be tired to ground. SEN 15 1 I This pin functions as serial interface enable input when RESET is low. It controls selection of data format and interface type when RESET is tied high. See Table 6 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100 kΩ pull-up resistor to AVDD SDOUT 64 1 O This pin functions as serial interface register readout, when the <SERIAL READOUT> bit is enabled. CTRL1 35 1 I CTRL2 36 1 I CTRL3 37 1 I CLKOUTP 57 1 O Differential output clock, true CLKOUTM 56 1 O Differential output clock, complement DA0P, DA0M 2 O Differential output data pair, D0 and 0 multiplexed – Channel A DA2P, DA2M 2 O Differential output data D1 and D2 multiplexed, true – Channel A DA4P, DA4M 2 O Differential output data D3 and D4 multiplexed, true – Channel A DA6P, DA6M 2 O Differential output data D5 and D6 multiplexed, true – Channel A DA8P, DA8M 2 O Differential output data D7 and D8 multiplexed, true – Channel A DA10P, DA10M 2 O Differential output data D9 and D10 multiplexed, true – Channel A 2 O Differential output data pair, D0 and 0 multiplexed – Channel B DB2P, DB2M 2 O Differential output data D1 and D2 multiplexed, true – Channel B DB4P, DB4M 2 O Differential output data D3 and D4 multiplexed, true – Channel B DB6P, DB6M 2 O Differential output data D5 and D6 multiplexed, true – Channel B DB8P, DB8M 2 O Differential output data D7 and D8 multiplexed, true – Channel B DB10P, DB10M 2 O Differential output data D9 and D10 multiplexed, true – Channel B 4 I Output buffer supply When <SERIAL READOUT> = 0, this pin forces logic LOW & is not tri-stated. DB0P, DB0M DRVDD 30 Refer to Figure 10 1,38,48,58 Digital control input pins. Together, they control SNRBoost control and power down modes. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 PIN NAME DRGND NC NUMBER NO. OF PINS PIN TYPE 39,49,59,PAD 4 I DESCRIPTION Output buffer ground Refer to Figure 10 Do not connect DB0 NC NC NC DRGND DRVDD CLKOUT U NUSED DA10 DA9 DA8 DA7 DA6 DA5 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 DRGND SDOUT PIN CONFIGURATION (CMOS INTERFACE) – ADS62C17 DRVDD 1 48 DRVDD DB1 2 47 DA4 DB2 3 46 DA3 PAD (Connected to DRGND) 4 45 DA2 DB 4 5 44 DA1 DB 5 6 43 DA0 DB 6 7 42 NC DB 7 8 41 NC DB 8 9 40 NC DB 9 10 39 DRGND DB10 11 38 DRVDD RESET 12 37 CTRL 3 SCLK 13 36 CTRL 2 SDATA 14 35 CTRL 1 SEN 15 34 AVDD AVDD 16 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 AGND AGND INP_A INM_A AGND 32 AGND 24 CLKM AGND 23 CLKP INM_B 22 AGND 21 VCM 20 NC 19 INP_B AVDD 18 AGND AGND DB3 Figure 11. Pin Configuration Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 31 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com PIN ASSIGNMENTS (CMOS INTERFACE) – ADS62C17 PIN NUMBER NO. OF PINS PIN TYPE AVDD 16, 33, 34 3 I Analog power supply AGND 17,18,21,24, 27,28,31, 32 8 I Analog ground CLKP, CLKM 25, 26 2 I Differential clock input INP_A, INM_A 29, 30 2 I Differential analog input, Channel A INP_B, INM_B 19, 20 2 I Differential analog input, Channel B 23 1 IO NAME VCM DESCRIPTION Internal reference mode – Common-mode voltage output. External reference mode – Reference input. The voltage forced on this pin sets the internal references. RESET 12 1 I Serial interface RESET input. When using the serial interface mode, the user MUST initialize internal registers through hardware RESET by applying a high-going pulse on this pin or by using software reset option. Refer to SERIAL INTERFACE section. In parallel interface mode, the user has to tie RESET pin permanently high. (SDATA and SEN are used as parallel control pins in this mode) The pin has an internal 100 kΩ pull-down resistor. SCLK 13 1 I This pin functions as serial interface clock input when RESET is low. It controls selection of internal or external reference when RESET is tied high. See Table 5 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100 kΩ pull-down resistor. SDATA 14 1 I Serial interface data input. The pin has an internal 100 kΩ pull-down resistor. The pin has no function in parallel interface mode and can be tired to ground. SEN 15 1 I This pin functions as serial interface enable input when RESET is low. It controls selection of data format and interface type when RESET is tied high. See Table 6 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100 kΩ pull-up resistor to AVDD SDOUT 64 1 O This pin functions as serial interface register readout, when the <SERIAL READOUT> bit is enabled. CTRL1 35 1 I CTRL2 36 1 I CTRL3 37 1 I CLKOUT 57 1 O CMOS output clock 11 O Channel A 11-bit ADC output data bits, CMOS levels 11 O Channel B 11-bit ADC output data bits, CMOS levels 1,38,48,58 4 I Output buffer supply 39,49,59,PAD 3 I Output buffer ground When <SERIAL READOUT> = 0, this pin forces logic LOW & is not tri-stated. DA0, DA10 DB0-DB10 DRVDD DRGND NC 32 Refer to Figure 11 Refer to Figure 11 Digital control input pins. Together, they control SNRBoost control & power down modes. Do not connect Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS All plots are at 25 °C, AVDD = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, sampling frequency = 200 MSPS, sine wave input clock. 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, SNRBoost disabled, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, LVDS output interface (unless otherwise noted) FFT for 20 MHz INPUT SIGNAL 0 Ain = -1 dBFS, SFDR = 83.8 dBc, SNR = 67 dBFS, SINAD = 66.9 dBFS, THD = 83.3 dBc Amplitude - dB -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 f - Frequency - MHz 70 80 90 100 Figure 12. FFT for 60 MHz INPUT SIGNAL 0 Ain = -1 dBFS, SFDR = 83.6 dBc, SNR = 66.8 dBFS, SINAD = 66.8 dBFS, THD = 83 dBc Amplitude - dB -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 f - Frequency - MHz 70 80 90 100 Figure 13. FFT for 170 MHz INPUT SIGNAL 0 Ain = -1 dBFS, SFDR = 74.2 dBc, SNR = 66.3 dBFS, SINAD = 65.7 dBFS, THD = 73.5 dBc Amplitude - dB -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 f - Frequency - MHz 70 80 90 100 Figure 14. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 33 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) All plots are at 25 °C, AVDD = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, sampling frequency = 200 MSPS, sine wave input clock. 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, SNRBoost disabled, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, LVDS output interface (unless otherwise noted) FFT for 270 MHZ INPUT SIGNAL 0 Ain = -1 dBFS, SFDR = 71.7 dBc, SNR = 65.7 dBFS, SINAD = 64.8 dBFS, THD = 70.8 dBc Amplitude - dB -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 f - Frequency - MHz 70 80 90 100 Figure 15. FFT for 2-TONE INPUT SIGNAL (INTERMODULATION DISTORTION) 0 Ain = -7 dBFS each tone, Fin1 = 185 MHz, Fin2 = 190 MHz, AMD3 = 87.5 dBFS, SFDR = 90 dBFS Amplitude - dB -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 f - Frequency - MHz 70 80 90 100 Figure 16. FFT for 2-TONE INPUT SIGNAL (INTERMODULATION DISTORTION) 0 Ain = -35 dBFS each tone, Fin1 = 185 MHz, Fin2 = 190 MHz, IMD3 = 107 dBFS, SFDR = 104 dBFS Amplitude - dB -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 f - Frequency - MHz 70 80 90 100 Figure 17. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) All plots are at 25 °C, AVDD = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, sampling frequency = 200 MSPS, sine wave input clock. 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, SNRBoost disabled, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, LVDS output interface (unless otherwise noted) FFT with SNRBOOST ENABLED for 5MHz, 10MHZ, and 15 MHz BANDWIDTHS, Fin = 150 MHz, Fcenter = Fs/4 0 Ain = -36 dBFS, SNRBoost Coeff1 = 0x0, SNRBoost Coeff2 = 0x0, SFDR = 51.8 dBc, THD = 51 dBc, SNR over 5 M BW (47.5 M to 52.5 M) = 88.4 dBFS, SNR over 10 M BW (45 M to 55 M) = 84.5 dBFS, SNR over 15 M BW (42.5 M to 57.5 M) = 82.5 dBFS Amplitude - dB -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 f - Frequency - MHz 70 80 90 100 Figure 18. FFT with SNRBOOST ENABLED for 20 MHz BANDWIDTH, Fin = 150 MHz, Fcenter = Fs/4 0 Ain = -36 dBFS, SNRBoost Coeff1 = 0xF, SNRBoost Coeff2 = 0x1, SFDR = 52 dBc, THD = 52.8 dBc, SNR over 20 M BW (40 M to 60 M) = 80.9 dBFS Amplitude - dB -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 f - Frequency - MHz 70 80 90 100 Figure 19. FFT with SNRBOOST ENABLED for 30MHz, BANDWIDTH, Fin = 150 MHz, Fcenter = Fs/4 0 Ain = -36 dBFS, SNRBoost Coeff1 = 0xD, SNRBoost Coeff2 = 0x3, SFDR = 52.7 dBc, THD = 53.1 dBc, SNR over 30 M BW (35 M to 65 M) = 78.4 dBFS Amplitude - dB -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 f - Frequency - MHz 70 80 90 100 Figure 20. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 35 ADS62C17 SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 ............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) All plots are at 25 °C, AVDD = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, sampling frequency = 200 MSPS, sine wave input clock. 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, SNRBoost disabled, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, LVDS output interface (unless otherwise noted) FFT with SNRBOOST ENABLED for 40MHz, BANDWIDTH, Fin = 150 MHz, Fcenter = Fs/4 0 Ain = -36 dBFS, SNRBoost Coeff1 = 0xD, SNRBoost Coeff2 = 0x3, SFDR = 54.4 dBc, THD = 53.8 dBc, SNR over 40 M BW (30 M to 70 M) = 75.8 dBFS Amplitude - dB -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 f - Frequency - MHz 70 80 90 100 Figure 21. SNR with SNRBOOST ENABLE and DISABLED 90 88 SFDR ACROSS INPUT FREQUENCY 90 Ain = -36 dBFS, Fin = 150.2 MHz, SNRBoost Coeff2 = 0x1, Optimized for 20 MHz Bandwidth, SNR over 20 M BW (SNRBoost Disabled) = 73.7 dBFS, SNR over 20 M BW (SNRBoost Enabled) = 80.9 dBFS 86 SNRBoost Enabled 82 SFDR - dBc SNR - dBFS 86 84 82 SNRBoost Disabled 78 74 80 70 78 SNR SNR SNR SNR SNR (37.5 M to 42.5 M) (42.5 M to 47.5 M) (47.5 M to 52.5 M) (52.5 M to 57.5 M) (57.5 M to 62.5 M) 66 0 Figure 22. 36 100 200 300 400 Input Frequency - MHz 500 Figure 23. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS62C17 ADS62C17 www.ti.com ............................................................................................................................................................. SLAS631A – APRIL 2009 – REVISED JULY 2009 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) All plots are at 25 °C, AVDD = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, sampling frequency = 200 MSPS, sine wave input clock. 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, SNRBoost disabled, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, LVDS output interface (unless otherwise noted) SNR ACROSS INPUT FREQUENCY SFDR ACROSS GAIN 68 92 Gain = 6 dB 88 67 Gain = 4 dB 66 SFDR - dBc SNR - dBFS 84 65 Gain = 5 dB 80 76 64 Gain = 3 dB 72 Gain = 2 dB Gain = 1 dB 63 68 0 100 200 300 400 Input Frequency - MHz 500 0 200 300 400 Input Frequency - MHz 500 Figure 24. Figure 25. SINAD SCROSS GAIN PERFORMANC