FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR DATA SHEET DS04-27212-4E ASSP For Power Supply Applications BIPOLAR Switching Regulator Controller (Low Voltage) MB3800 ■ DESCRIPTION The MB3800 is a single-channel switching regulator control IC for low voltage applications incorporating a soft start function and short circuit detection function. The device has a low minimum operating voltage of 1.8 V and is ideal for the power supply of battery-operated electronic equipment. ■ FEATURES • • • • • • • • • Wide supply voltage operating range: 1.8 V to 15 V Low current consumption: Typically 5.5 mA in operation, 1 µA or less in stand-by High speed operation is possible: Maximum 1 MHz The error amplifier gain is set inside the IC, so peripheral components are minimized. Incorporates a soft start circuit. Incorporates a timer-latch type short circuit detection circuit (SCP). Totem-pole type output with adjustable on/off current (for NPN transistors) Incorporates a stand-by function. Three types of packages (SOP-8 : 2 types, SSOP-8 : 1 type) ■ Application • LCD monitor/panel • Power supply module • Portable apparatus etc. Copyright©1994-2006 FUJITSU LIMITED All rights reserved MB3800 ■ PIN ASSIGNMENT (TOP VIEW) –IN 1 8 FB SCP 2 7 OSC V CC 3 6 GND BR/CTL 4 5 OUT (FPT-8P-M01) (FPT-8P-M02) (FPT-8P-M03) ■ PIN DESCRIPTION 2 Pin No. Symbol I/O Description 1 –IN I 2 SCP — Soft start and SCP setting capacitor connection pin 3 VCC — Power supply pin 4 BR/CTL I Output current setting and control pin 5 OUT O Totem-pole type output pin 6 GND — Ground pin 7 OSC — Capacitor and resistor connection pin for setting the oscillation frequency 8 FB O Error amplifier output pin Error amplifier inverting input pin MB3800 ■ BLOCK DIAGRAM V CC OSC 3 7 Reference voltage supply Sawtooth wave oscillator 0.6 V– OUT 0.1 V– 5 0.1 V 1.25 V –IN 1 – PWM 36 kΩ + 0.5 V – Comp. + + + Error Amp 500 Ω 30 kΩ Output drive control circuit 0.3 V DTC 0.6 V FB 8 Soft start SCP 6 2 GND 4 SCP BR/CTL 3 MB3800 ■ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Symbol Power supply voltage VCC Output source current I O+ Output sink current IO– Allowable dissipation Storage temperature PD Rating Condition Unit Min Max — 16 V — –50 mA — 50 mA FPT-8P-M01, Ta ≤ +25°C — 570* mW FPT-8P-M02, Ta ≤ +25°C — 430* mW SSOP-8, Ta ≤ +25°C — 580* mW — –55 +125 °C — Tstg *: When mounted on a 10 cm square double-sided epoxy board. WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current, temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings. ■ RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Ta = +25°C) Parameter Symbol Value Unit Min Typ Max VCC 1.8 — 15 V VI –0.2 — +1.0 V BR/CTL pin input voltage VBR –0.2 — VCC V Output source current IO+ –40 — — mA Output sink current IO– — — 40 mA SCP pin capacitance CPE — 0.1 — µF Phase compensation capacitance CP — 0.1 — µF Output current setting resistance RB 150 390 5000 Ω Timing resistance RT 1.0 3.0 10.0 kΩ Timing capacitance CT 100 270 10000 pF Oscillation frequency fOSC 10 500 1000 kHz Operating Ambient temperature Ta –30 +25 +85 °C Power supply voltage Error amplifier input voltage WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the semiconductor device. All of the device’s electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is operated within these ranges. Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges. Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure. No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their FUJITSU representatives beforehand. 4 MB3800 ■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +2 V, Ta = +25°C) Parameter Circuit to prevent malfunction at low input voltage (U.V.L.O.) Symbol Condition Value Unit Min Typ Max — — 0.9 V 1.1 1.3 1.5 V –1.5 –1.0 –0.7 µA 0.7 0.8 0.9 V –1.5 –1.0 –0.7 µA 0.7 0.8 0.9 V 400 500 600 kHz Reset voltage VR Threshold voltage VTH Charging current ICS Soft start Voltage at soft start completion VtS Short circuit detection (S.C.P.) Charging current ICPC Threshold voltage VtPC Oscillation frequency fOCS RT = 3.0 kΩ, CT = 270 pF Frequency input stability fdV VCC = 2 V to 15 V — 2 10 % Frequency variation with temperature fdT Ta = –30°C to +85°C — 5 — % Input threshold voltage VT VFB = 450 mV 480 500 520 mV VT input stability VTdV VCC = 2 V to 15 V — 5 20 mV VT variation with temperature VTdT Ta = –30°C to +85°C — 1 — % Input bias current IB –1.0 –0.2 +1.0 µA Voltage gain AV 70 100 145 V/V Frequency bandwidth BW — 6 — MHz 0.78 0.87 — V — 0.05 0.2 V — –40 –24 µA 24 40 — µA 65 75 85 % Sawtooth wave oscillator (OSC) Error amplifier — Maximum output voltage range Output source current Idle period adjustment section VSCP = 0 V — VSCP = 0 V — VIN = 0 V — AV = 0 dB OM+ V — VOM– I OM+ Output sink current I Maximum duty cycle tDUTY OM– VFB = 0.45 V RT = 3.0 kΩ, CT = 270 pF VFB = 0.8 V (Continued) 5 MB3800 (Continued) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max 1.0 1.2 — V VOH2 RB = 750 Ω, VCC = 1.8 V IO = –10 mA 0.8 1.0 — V VOL1 RB = 390 Ω, IO = 15 mA — 0.1 0.2 V VOL2 RB = 750 Ω, VCC = 1.8 V IO = 10 mA — 0.1 0.2 V Output source current IO+ RB = 390 Ω, VO = 0.9 V — –30 –20 mA Output sink current IO– RB = 390 Ω, VO = 0.3 V 30 60 — mA Pull down resistance RO 20 30 40 kΩ Pin voltage VBR 0.2 0.3 0.4 V Input off condition IOFF –20 — 0 µA Input on condition ION — — –45 µA Pin current range IBR –1.8 — –0.1 mA Stand-by current ICCS BR/CTL pin open or VCC — — 1 µA Average supply current ICC RB = 390 Ω — 5.5 9.3 mA — RB = 390 Ω — ■ DIAGRAM FB pin voltage Reference input for short circuit detection comparator Idle period setting voltage Sawtooth wave output Soft start setting voltage OUT pin waveforms SCP pin waveforms Soft start tS ON Power supply control SW OFF 6 Unit RB = 390 Ω, IO = –15 mA Output section Entire device Value VOH1 Output voltage Output current setting section/ Control section Condition t PE Output short circuit Output short circuit Short circuit detection MB3800 ■ HOW TO SET THE TIME CONSTANT FOR SOFT START AND SHORT CIRCUIT DETECTION 1. Soft Start At power on, the capacitor CPE connected to the SCP pin (pin 2) starts charging. The PWM comparator compares the soft start setting voltage as a proportion of the voltage at the SCP pin with the sawtooth waveform. The comparison controls the ON duty of the OUT pin (pin 5), causing the soft start operation. On completion of soft start operation, the voltage at the SCP pin stays low, the soft start setting voltage stays high, and the circuit enters the output short circuit detection wait state. Soft start time (The time until the output ON duty reaches approximately 50%) tS [s] ≅ 0.35 × CPE [µF] 2. Short Circuit Protection If the switching regulator output suddenly drops due to load effect, the error amplifier output (FB pin (pin 8)) is fixed at VOM+ and capacitor CPE starts charging. When the voltage at the SCP pin reaches approximately 0.8 V, the OUT pin (pin 5) is set low and the SCP pin (pin 2) stays low. Once the protection circuit operates, the circuit can be restored by resetting the power supply. • Short circuit detection time tPE [s] ≅ 0.8 × CPE [µF] 7 MB3800 ■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Input threshold voltage vs. Supply voltage T a = +25°C R B = 390 Ω 10 1.0 Input threshold voltage V T (V) Average supply current I CC (mA) Average supply current vs. Supply voltage 8 6 4 2 0 0 4 8 12 16 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 20 T a = +25°C 4 0 Input threshold voltage vs. Supply voltage 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 High level output voltage V OUT (V) T a = +25°C 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 10 V CC = 2 V 5 0 –5 –10 –15 –40 –20 0 +20 +40 +60 +80 Low level output 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 –10 Input threshold voltage variation ratio vs. Operating ambient temperature High level output V CC = 2 V R B = 390 Ω T a = +25°C 0 20 Operating ambient temperature T a (°C) 2.0 0 16 Supply voltage V CC (V) –20 –30 –40 High level output current IOUT (mA) –50 Low level output voltage V OUT (mV) Input threshold voltage V T (V) 1.0 12 Supply voltage V CC (V) Input threshold voltage variation ratio ∆V T/V T (%) Supply voltage V CC (V) 8 +100 V CC = 2 V R B = 390 Ω T a = +25°C 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Low level output current IOUT (mA) (Continued) 8 MB3800 -50 -40 V CC = 2 V V OUT = 0.9 V T a = +25°C -30 -20 -10 0 -0.4 0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 BR/CTL pin input voltage vs. BR/CTL pin input current BR/CTL pin input voltage V BR (mV) Output source current IOUT (mA) Output source current vs. BR/CTL pin input current 500 400 300 200 100 0 -2.0 V CC = 2 V T a = +25°C 0 BR/CTL pin input current I BR (mA) -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 BR/CTL pin input current I BR (mA) Oscillation frequency vs.Timing resistor Average supply current vs. BR/CTL pin input current 5.0 V CC = 2 V T a = +25°C Oscillation frequency f OSC (Hz) Average supply current I CC (mA) 1M 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -20 0 -40 -60 -80 500 k 200 k 100 k C T = 1000 pF 50 k 20 k C T = 10000 pF 10 k 5k 2k 1k -100 BR/CTL pin input current I BR (µA) 10 k 5k 20 k Frequency variation ratio vs. Operating ambient temperature 10 10 C T = 270 pF R T = 3.0 kΩ Ta = +25°C 5 Frequency variation ratio ∆f/f (%) Frequency variation ratio ∆f/f (%) 2k Timing resistor R T (Ω) Frequency variation ratio vs. Supply voltage 0 -5 -10 -15 V CC = 2 V T a = +25°C C T = 100 pF 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Supply voltage V CC (V) 14 16 V CC = 2 V C T = 270 pF R T = 3.0 kΩ 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -40 -20 0 +20 +40 +60 +80 +100 Operating ambient temperature T a (°C) (Continued) 9 MB3800 (Continued) Maximum duty cycle vs. Oscillation frequency V CC = 2 V C T = 270 pF Ta = +25°C Maximum duty cycle t DUTY (%) 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 k 100 k 1M Oscillation frequency f OSC (Hz) Output pin voltage and current waveforms (reference data) 2V (V) 6 V CC = 2 V C T = 270 pF R T = 1.0 kΩ 4 V OUT 2 0 (mA) 50 I OUT 0 –50 10 mV 0 200 ns 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 t(µs) Note: The OFF delay time of V OUT depends on the characteristics of the external transistor. Measurement circuit diagram V CC (5 V) 22 µH 18 kΩ MB3800 5 I OUT + V OUT 10 µF 4 2 kΩ 390 Ω –IN 10 MB3800 ■ FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 1. Switching Regulator Function (1) Reference voltage circuit The reference voltage circuit generates a temperature-compensated reference voltage (≅1.25V) from voltage supplied from the VCC pin (pin 3). In addition to providing the reference voltage for the switching regulator, the circuit also sets the idle period. (2) Sawtooth wave oscillator The sawtooth oscillator generates a sawtooth wave (up to 1 MHz) that is stable with respect to the supply voltage and temperature. The capacitor and resistor that set the oscillation frequency are connected to the OSC pin (pin 7). (3) Error amplifier (Error Amp) The error amplifier detects the output voltage of the switching regulator and outputs the PWM control signal. The voltage gain is fixed, and connecting a phase compensation capacitor to the FB pin (pin 8) provides stable phase compensation for the system. (4) PWM comparator (PWM Comp.) The voltage comparator has one inverting and three non-inverting inputs. The comparator is a voltage/pulse width converter that controls the ON time of the output pulse depending on the input voltage. The output level is high (H) when the sawtooth wave is lower than the error amplifier output voltage, soft start setting voltage, and idle period setting voltage. (5) Output circuit The output circuit has a totem pole type configuration and can drive an external NPN transistor directly. The value of the ON/OFF current can be set by a resistor connected to the BR/CTL pin (pin 4). 2. Power Supply Control Function Stand-by mode (supply current 1 µA or less) can be set by connecting the BR/CTL pin (pin 4) to VCC or by making the pin open circuit. SW Mode OFF Stand-by mode ON Operating mode MB3800 4 BR/CTL RB SW 11 MB3800 3. Other Functions (1) Soft start and short circuit detection Soft start operation is set by connecting capacitor CPE to the SCP pin (pin 2). Soft start prevents a current spike on start-up. On completion of soft start operation, the SCP pin (pin 2) stays low and enters the short circuit detection wait state. When an output short circuit occurs, the error amplifier output is fixed at VOM+ and capacitor CPE starts charging. After charging to approximately 0.8 V, the OUT pin (pin 5) is set low and the SCP pin (pin 2) stays low. Once the protection circuit operates, the circuit can be restored by resetting the power supply. (See “■ HOW TO SET THE TIME CONSTANT FOR SOFT START AND SHORT CIRCUIT DETECTION”.) (2) Circuit to prevent malfunction at low input voltage Transients when powering on or instantaneous glitches in the supply voltage can lead to malfunction of the control IC and cause system damage or failure. The circuit to prevent malfunction at low input voltage detects a low input voltage by comparing the supply voltage to the internal reference voltage. On detection, the circuit fixes the OUT pin (pin 5) to low. The system recovers when the supply voltage rises back above the threshold voltage of the malfunction prevention circuit. ■ APPLICATION EXAMPLE 18 kΩ 22 µH ÐIN SCP V in (3 V) 1 8 2 7 FB OSC + MB3800 + V CC 3 6 BR/CTL 4 0.1 µF 5 33 µF 390 Ω 2 kΩ GND OUT 0.1 µF 270 pF 3 kΩ CTL 12 Vo (5 V) 10 µF MB3800 ■ NOTES ON USE • Take account of common impedance when designing the earth line on a printed wiring board. • Take measures against static electricity. - For semiconductors, use antistatic or conductive containers. - When storing or carrying a printed circuit board after chip mounting, put it in a conductive bag or container. - The work table, tools and measuring instruments must be grounded. - The worker must put on a grounding device containing 250 kΩ to 1 MΩ resistors in series. • Do not apply a negative voltage - Applying a negative voltage of −0.3 V or less to an LSI may generate a parasitic transistor, resulting in malfunction. ■ ORDERING INFORMATION Part number Package Remarks MB3800PF-❏❏❏ 8-pin Plastic SOP (FPT-8P-M01) Conventional version MB3800PNF-❏❏❏ 8-pin Plastic SOP (FPT-8P-M02) Conventional version MB3800PFV-❏❏❏ 8-pin Plastic SSOP (FPT-8P-M03) Conventional version MB3800PF-❏❏❏E1 8-pin Plastic SOP (FPT-8P-M01) Lead Free version MB3800PNF-❏❏❏E1 8-pin Plastic SOP (FPT-8P-M02) Lead Free version MB3800PFV-❏❏❏E1 8-pin Plastic SSOP (FPT-8P-M03) Lead Free version ■ RoHS Compliance Information of Lead (Pb) Free version The LSI products of Fujitsu with “E1” are compliant with RoHS Directive , and has observed the standard of lead, cadmium, mercury, Hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) , and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) . The product that conforms to this standard is added “E1” at the end of the part number. 13 MB3800 ■ MARKING FORMAT (Lead Free version) 3800 Lead Free version E1XXXX XXX SOP-8 (FPT-8P-M01) INDEX 3800 XXXX E1 XXX Lead Free version 3800 Lead Free version 1 XXX XXX INDEX 14 SOP-8 (FPT-8P-M02) SSOP-8 (FPT-8P-M03) MB3800 ■ LABELING SAMPLE (Lead free version) lead-free mark JEITA logo MB123456P - 789 - GE1 (3N) 1MB123456P-789-GE1 1000 (3N)2 1561190005 107210 JEDEC logo G Pb QC PASS PCS 1,000 MB123456P - 789 - GE1 2006/03/01 ASSEMBLED IN JAPAN MB123456P - 789 - GE1 1/1 0605 - Z01A 1000 1561190005 Lead Free version 15 MB3800 ■ MB3800PF-❏❏❏E1, MB3800PNF-❏❏❏E1, MB3800PFV-❏❏❏E1 RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS of MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL Item Condition Mounting Method IR (infrared reflow) , Manual soldering (partial heating method) Mounting times 2 times Storage period Before opening Please use it within two years after Manufacture. From opening to the 2nd reflow Less than 8 days When the storage period after opening was exceeded Please processes within 8 days after baking (125 °C, 24H) 5 °C to 30 °C, 70%RH or less (the lowest possible humidity) Storage conditions [Temperature Profile for FJ Standard IR Reflow] (1) IR (infrared reflow) H rank : 260 °C Max 260 °C 255 °C 170 °C to 190 °C (b) RT (a) (a) Temperature Increase gradient (b) Preliminary heating (c) Temperature Increase gradient (d) Actual heating (d’) (e) Cooling (d) (e) (d') : Average 1 °C/s to 4 °C/s : Temperature 170 °C to 190 °C, 60s to 180s : Average 1 °C/s to 4 °C/s : Temperature 260 °C Max; 255 °C or more, 10s or less : Temperature 230 °C or more, 40s or less or Temperature 225 °C or more, 60s or less or Temperature 220 °C or more, 80s or less : Natural cooling or forced cooling Note : Temperature : the top of the package body (2) Manual soldering (partial heating method) Conditions : Temperature 400 °C Max Times : 5 s max/pin 16 (c) MB3800 ■ PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 8-pin plastic SOP (FPT-8P-M01) 8-pin plastic SOP (FPT-8P-M01) Lead pitch 1.27 mm Package width × package length 5.3 × 6.35 mm Lead shape Gullwing Sealing method Plastic mold Mounting height 2.25 mm MAX Weight 0.10 g Code (Reference) P-SOP8-5.3×6.35-1.27 Note 1) *1 : These dimensions include resin protrusion. Note 2) *2 : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion. Note 3) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness. Note 4) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder. +0.25 +.010 +0.03 *1 6.35 –0.20 .250 –.008 0.17 –0.04 +.001 8 .007 –.002 5 *2 5.30±0.30 7.80±0.40 (.209±.012) (.307±.016) INDEX Details of "A" part +0.25 2.00 –0.15 +.010 .079 –.006 1 1.27(.050) "A" 4 0.47±0.08 (.019±.003) 0.13(.005) (Mounting height) 0.25(.010) 0~8˚ M 0.50±0.20 (.020±.008) 0.60±0.15 (.024±.006) +0.10 0.10 –0.05 +.004 .004 –.002 (Stand off) 0.10(.004) C 2002 FUJITSU LIMITED F08002S-c-6-7 Dimensions in mm (inches). Note: The values in parentheses are reference values. (Continued) 17 MB3800 8-pin plastic SOP Lead pitch 1.27 mm Package width × package length 3.9 × 5.05 mm Lead shape Gullwing Sealing method Plastic mold Mounting height 1.75 mm MAX Weight 0.06 g (FPT-8P-M02) 8-pin plastic SOP (FPT-8P-M02) +0.25 Note 1) *1 : These dimensions include resin protrusion. Note 2) *2 : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion. Note 3) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness. Note 4) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder. +.010 +0.03 *1 5.05 –0.20 .199 –.008 0.22 –0.07 +.001 .009 –.003 8 5 *2 3.90±0.30 6.00±0.40 (.154±.012) (.236±.016) Details of "A" part 45˚ 1.55±0.20 (Mounting height) (.061±.008) 0.25(.010) 0.40(.016) 1 "A" 4 1.27(.050) 0.44±0.08 (.017±.003) 0.13(.005) 0~8˚ M 0.50±0.20 (.020±.008) 0.60±0.15 (.024±.006) 0.15±0.10 (.006±.004) (Stand off) 0.10(.004) C 2002 FUJITSU LIMITED F08004S-c-4-7 Dimensions in mm (inches). Note: The values in parentheses are reference values. (Continued) 18 MB3800 (Continued) 8-pin plastic SSOP (FPT-8P-M03) 8-pin plastic SSOP (FPT-8P-M03) Lead pitch 0.80 mm Package width × package length 4.2 × 3.5 mm Lead shape Gullwing Sealing method Plastic mold Mounting height 1.45 mm MAX Weight 0.04 g Code (Reference) P-SSOP8-4.2×3.5-0.80 Note 1) *1 : Resin protrusion. (Each side : +0.15 (.006) Max). Note 2) *2 : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion. Note 3) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness. Note 4) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder. +0.03 *1 3.50±0.10(.138±.004) 0.17 –0.04 +.001 8 .007 –.002 5 *2 4.20±0.10 6.20±0.20 (.165±.004) (.244±.008) INDEX Details of "A" part +0.20 1.25 –0.10 +.008 .049 –.004 (Mounting height) 0.25(.010) 1 "A" 4 0.80(.031) 0.37±0.08 (.015±.003) 0.10(.004) 0~8˚ M 0.50±0.20 (.020±.008) 0.60±0.15 (.024±.006) 0.10±0.10 (.004±.004) (Stand off) 0.10(.004) C 2002 FUJITSU LIMITED F08005S-c-3-5 Dimensions in mm (inches). Note: The values in parentheses are reference values. 19 MB3800 FUJITSU LIMITED All Rights Reserved. The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Customers are advised to consult with FUJITSU sales representatives before ordering. The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented solely for the purpose of reference to show examples of operations and uses of Fujitsu semiconductor device; Fujitsu does not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based on such information. When you develop equipment incorporating the device based on such information, you must assume any responsibility arising out of such use of the information. Fujitsu assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information. Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be construed as license of the use or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or any other right of Fujitsu or any third party or does Fujitsu warrant non-infringement of any third-party’s intellectual property right or other right by using such information. Fujitsu assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties which would result from the use of information contained herein. The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for use requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that Fujitsu will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the prior authorization by Japanese government will be required for export of those products from Japan. Edited Business Promotion Dept. F0605