TI UC3526AN

UC1526A
UC2526A
UC3526A
Regulating Pulse Width Modulator
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
•
Reduced Supply Current
•
Oscillator Frequency to 600kHz
•
Precision Band-Gap Reference
•
7 to 35V Operation
•
Dual 200mA Source/Sink Outputs
•
Minimum Output Cross-Conduction
•
Double-Pulse Suppression Logic
The UC1526A Series are improved-performance pulse-width modulator circuits intended for direct replacement of equivalent non- “A”
versions in all applications. Higher frequency operation has been
enhanced by several significant improvements including: a more accurate oscillator with less minimum dead time, reduced circuit delays (particularly in current limiting), and an improved output stage
with negligible cross-conduction current. Additional improvements
include the incorporation of a precision, band-gap reference generator, reduced overall supply current, and the addition of thermal
shutdown protection.
•
Under-Voltage Lockout
•
Programmable Soft-Start
•
Thermal Shutdown
•
TTL/CMOS Compatible Logic Ports
•
5 Volt Operation (VIN = VC = VREF = 5.0V)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
6/93
Along with these improvements, the UC1526A Series retains the
protective features of under-voltage lockout, soft-start, digital current limiting, double pulse suppression logic, and adjustable
deadtime. For ease of interfacing, all digital control ports are TTL
compatible with active low logic.
Five volt (5V) operation is possible for “logic level” applications by
connecting VIN, VC and VREF to a precision 5V input supply. Consult
factory for additional information.
UC1526A
UC2526A
UC3526A
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1, 2)
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Input Voltage (+VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +40V
Collector Supply Voltage (+VC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +40V
Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +5.5V
Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +VIN
Source/Sink Load Current (each output) . . . . . . . . . . . . 200mA
Reference Load Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
Logic Sink Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15mA
Power Dissipation at TA = +25°C (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . 1000mW
Power Dissipation at TC = +25°C (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . 3000mW
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
(Note 3)
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7V to +35V
Collector Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.5V to +35V
Sink/Source Load Current (each output) . . . . . . . . 0 to 100mA
Reference Load Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 to 20mA
Oscillator Frequency Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Hz to 600kHz
Oscillator Timing Resistor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2kΩ to 150kΩ
Oscillator Timing Capacitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400pF to 20µF
Available Deadtime Range at 40kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . 1% to 50%
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
UC1526A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +125°C
UC2526A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -25°C to +85°C
UC3526A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Note 3: Range over which the device is functional and
parameter limits are guaranteed.
Note 1: Values beyond which damage may occur.
Note 2: Consult packaging Section of Databook for thermal
limitations and considerations of package.
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
DIL-18, SOIC-18 (TOP VIEW)
J or N Package, DW Package
PLCC-20, LCC-20
(TOP VIEW)
Q and L Packages
2
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION
FUNCTION
PIN
N/C
+ERROR
-ERROR
COMP.
CSS
RESET
- CURRENT SENSE
+ CURRENT SENSE
SHUTDOWN
RTIMING
CT
RD
SYNC
OUTPUT A
VC
N/C
GROUND
OUTPUT B
+VIN
VREF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
UC1526A
UC2526A
UC3526A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +VIN = 15V, and over operating ambient temperature, unless otherwise specified TA = TJ.
UC1526A / UC2526A
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
UC3526A
UNITS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
4.95
5.00
5.05
4.90
5.00
5.10
V
Reference Section (Note 4)
Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C
Line Regulation
+VIN = 7 to 35V
2
10
2
15
mV
Load Regulation
IL = 0 to 20mA
5
20
5
20
mV
Temperature Stability
Over Operating TJ (Note 5)
Total Output Voltage
Range
Over Recommended Operating
Conditions
Short Circuit Current
VREF = 0V
15
50
15
50
mV
4.90
5.00
5.10
4.85
5.00
5.15
V
25
50
100
25
50
100
mA
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.4
V
Under-Voltage Lockout
RESET Output Voltage
VREF = 3.8V
VREF = 4.7V
2.4
4.7
2.4
4.8
V
Oscillator Section (Note 6)
Initial Accuracy
TJ = +25°C
±3
Voltage Stability
+VIN = 7 to 35V
Temperature Stability
Over Operating TJ (Note 5)
Minimum Frequency
RT = 150kΩ, CT = 20µF (Note 5)
Maximum Frequency
RT = 2kΩ, CT = 470pF
Sawtooth Peak Voltage
+VIN = 35V
Sawtooth Valley Voltage
+VIN =7V
SYNC Pulse Width
TJ = 25°C, RL = 2.7kΩ to VREF
±8
±3
0.5
1
0.5
1
%
2
6
1
3
%
1
550
1
650
3.0
0.5
±8
3.5
1.0
1.1
Hz
kHz
3.0
0.5
%
3.5
V
1.0
V
1.1
µs
Error Amplifier Section (Note 7)
Input Offset Voltage
RS ≤ 2kΩ
Input Bias Current
Input Offset Current
2
5
2
10
mV
-350
-1000
-350
-2000
nA
35
100
35
200
nA
DC Open Loop Gain
RL ≥ 10MΩ
64
72
60
72
dB
HIGH Output Voltage
VPIN 1 - VPIN 2 ≥ 150mV, ISOURCE = 100µA
3.6
4.2
3.6
4.2
V
LOW Output Voltage
VPIN 2 - VPIN 1 ≥ 150mV, ISINK = 100µA
Common Mode Rejection
RS ≤ 2kΩ
70
94
70
94
dB
Supply Voltage Rejection
+VIN = 12 to 18V
66
80
66
80
dB
45
49
45
49
%
2.4
4.0
2.4
4.0
V
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.4
V
PWM Comparator (Note 6)
Minimum Duty Cycle
VCOMPENSATION = +0.4V
Maximum Duty Cycle
VCOMPENSATION = +3.6V
0
0
%
Digital Ports (SYNC, SHUTDOWN, and RESET)
HIGH Output Voltage
ISOURCE = 40µA
LOW Output Voltage
ISINK = 3.6mA
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.4
V
HIGH Input Current
VIH = +2.4V
-125
-200
-125
-200
µA
LOW Input Current
VIL = +0.4V
-225
-360
-225
-360
µA
Shutdown Delay
From Pin 8, TJ = 25°C
160
160
ns
Current Limit Comparator (Note 8)
Sense Voltage
RS ≤ 50Ω
90
Input Bias Current
Shutdown Delay
From pin 7, 100mV Overdrive, TJ = 25°C
Note 4: IL = 0mA.
Note 5: Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Note 6: FOSC = 40kHz, (RT = 4.12kΩ ± 1%, CT = 0.01µF± 1%,
RD = 0 Ω).
100
110
-3
-10
260
Note 7: VCM = 0 to +5.2V
Note 8: VCM = 0 to +12V.
Note 9: VC = +15V.
Note 10:VIN = +35V, RT = 4.12kΩ.
3
80
100
120
mV
-3
-10
µA
260
ns
UC1526A
UC2526A
UC3526A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +VIN = 15V, and over operating ambient temperature, unless otherwise specified TA = TJ.
PARAMETER
UC1526A
UC2526A
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
UC3526A
UNITS
TYP
MAX
0.1
0.4
50
100
150
ISOURCE = 20mA
12.5
ISOURCE = 100mA
12
MIN
TYP
MAX
0.1
0.4
V
50
100
150
µA
13.5
12.5
13.5
V
13
12
13
V
Soft-Start Section
Error Clamp Voltage
RESET = +0.4V
CS Charging Current
RESET = +2.4V
Output Drivers (Each Output) (Note 9)
HIGH Output Voltage
LOW Output Voltage
ISINK = 20mA
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
V
ISINK = 100mA
1.2
2.0
1.2
2.0
V
Collector Leakage
VC = 40V
50
150
50
150
µA
Rise Time
CL = 1000pF (Note 5)
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.6
µs
Fall Time
CL = 1000pF (Note 5)
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
Cross-Conduction Charge
Per cycle, TJ = 25°C
8
8
µs
nC
Power Consumption (Note 10)
Standby Current
SHUTDOWN = +0.4V
14
Note 4: IL = 0mA.
Note 5: Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Note 6: FOSC = 40kHz, (RT = 4.12kΩ ± 1%, CT = 0.01µF± 1%,
RD = 0 Ω).
Note 7: VCM = 0 to +5.2V
Note 8: VCM = 0 to +12V.
Note 9: VC = +15V.
Note 10:VIN = +35V, RT = 4.12kΩ.
Open Loop Test Circuit UC1526A
4
20
14
20
mA
UC1526A
UC2526A
UC3526A
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Voltage Reference
The reference regulator of the UC1526A is based on a
precision band-gap reference, internally trimmed to ±1%
accuracy. The circuitry is fully active at supply voltages
above +7V, and provides up to 20mA of load current to
external circuitry at +5.0V. In systems where additional
current is required, an external PNP transistor can be
used to boost the available current. A rugged low frequency audio-type transistor should be used, and lead
lengths between the PWM and transistor should be as
short as possible to minimize the risk of oscillations.
Even so, some types of transistors may require collector-base capacitance for stability. Up to 1 amp of load
current can be obtained with excellent regulation if the
device selected maintains high current gain.
Figure 2. Under-Voltage Lockout Schematic
Soft-Start Circuit
The soft-start circuit protects the power transistors and
rectifier diodes from high current surges during power
supply turn-on. When supply voltage is first applied to
the UC1526A, the under-voltage lockout circuit holds
RESET LOW with Q3. Q1 is turned on, which holds the
soft-start capacitor voltage at zero. The second collector
of Q1 clamps the output of the error amplifier to ground,
guaranteeing zero duty cycle at the driver outputs.
When the supply voltage reaches normal operating
range, RESET will go HIGH. Q1 turns off, allowing the
internal 100µA current source to charge CS. Q2 clamps
the error amplifier output to 1VBE above the voltage on
CS. As the soft-start voltage ramps up to +5V, the duty
cycle of the PWM linearly increases to whatever value
the voltage regulation loop requires for an error null.
Figure 1. Extending Reference Output Current
Under-Voltage Lockout
The under-voltage lockout circuit protects the UC1526A
and the power devices it controls from inadequate supply voltage, If +VIN is too low, the circuit disables the
output drivers and holds the RESET pin LOW. This prevents spurious output pulses while the control circuitry is
stabilizing, and holds the soft-start timing capacitor in a
discharged state.
The circuit consists of a +1.2V bandgap reference and
comparator circuit which is active when the reference
voltage has risen to 3VBE or +1.8V at 25°C. When the
reference voltage rises to approximately +4.4V, the circuit enables the output drivers and releases the RESET
pin, allowing a normal soft-start. The comparator has
350mV of hysteresis to minimize oscillation at the trip
point. When +VIN to the PWM is removed and the reference drops to +4.2V, the under-voltage circuit pulls RESET LOW again. The soft-start capacitor is immediately
discharged, and the PWM is ready for another soft-start
cycle.
Figure 3. Soft-Start Circuit Schematic
Digital Control Ports
The three digital control ports of the UC1526A are bi-directional. Each pin can drive TTL and 5V CMOS logic directly, up to a fan-out of 10 low-power Schottky gates.
Each pin can also be directly driven by open-collector
TTL, open-drain CMOS, and open-collector voltage
comparators; fan-in is equivalent to 1 low-power Schottky gate. Each port is normally HIGH; the pin is pulled
LOW to activate the particular function. Driving SYNC
LOW initiates a discharge cycle in the oscillator. Pulling
SHUTDOWN LOW immediately inhibits all PWM output
pulses. Holding RESET LOW discharges the soft-start
The UC1526A can operate from a +5V supply by connecting the VREF pin to the +VIN pin and maintaining the
supply between +4.8 and +5.2V.
5
UC1526A
UC2526A
UC3526A
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION (cont.)
the SYNC pin will then lock the oscillator to the external
frequency.
capacitor. The logic threshold is +1.1V at +25°C. Noise
immunity can be gained at the expense of fan-out with an
external 2k pull-up resistor to +5V.
Multiple devices can be synchronized together by programming one master unit for the desired frequency, and
then sharing its sawtooth and clock waveforms with the
slave units. All CT terminals are connected to the CT pin
of the master and all SYNC terminals are likewise connected to the SYNC pin of the master. Slave RT terminals are left open or connected to VREF. Slave RD
terminal may be either left open or grounded.
Figure 4. Digital Control Port Schematic
Oscillators
The oscillator is programmed for frequency and dead
time with three components: RT, CT and RD. Two waveforms are generated: a sawtooth waveform at pin 10 for
pulse width modulation, and a logic clock at pin 12. The
following procedure is recommended for choosing timing
values:
Figure 6. Error Amplifier Connections
Error Amplifier
1. With RD= 0Ω (pin 11 shorted to ground) select values
for RT and CT from the graph on page 4 to give the desired oscillator period. Remember that the frequency at
each driver output is half the oscillator frequency, and the
frequency at the +VC terminal is the same as the oscillator frequency.
The error amplifier is a transconductance design, with an
output impedance of 2MΩ. Since all voltage gain takes
place at the output pin, the open-loop gain/frequency
characteristics can be controlled with shunt reactance to
ground. When compensated for unity-gain stability with
100pF, the amplifier has an open-loop pole at 800Hz.
2. If more dead time is required, select a larger value of
RD. At 40kHz dead time increases by 400ns/Ω.
The input connections to the error amplifier are determined by the polarity of the switching supply output voltage. For positive supplies, the common-mode voltage is
+5.0V and the feedback connections in Figure 6A are
used. With negative supplies, the common-mode voltage
is ground and the feedback divider is connected between
the negative output and the +5.0V reference voltage, as
shown in Figure 6B.
3. Increasing the dead time will cause the oscillator frequency to decrease slightly. Go back and decrease the
value of RT slightly to bring the frequency back to the
nominal design value.
The UC1526A can be synchronized to an external logic
clock by programming the oscillator to free-run at a frequency 10% slower than the SYNC frequency.
A periodic LOW logic pulse approximately 0.5µs wide at
Figure 5. Oscillator Connections and Waveforms
Figure 7. Push-Pull Configuration
6
UC1526A
UC2526A
UC3526A
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION (cont.)
+VC terminal to ground during switching; however, improved design has limited this cross-conduction period to
less than 50ns. Capacitor decoupling at VC is recommended and careful grounding of Pin 15 is needed to insure that high peak sink currents from a capacitive load
do not cause ground transients.
Output Drivers
The totem pole output drivers of the UC1526A are designed to source and sink 100mA continuously and
200mA peak. Loads can be driven either from the output
pins 13 and 16, or from the +VC, as required.
Since the bottom transistor of the totem-pole is allowed to
saturate, there is a momentary conduction path from the
Figure 8. Single-Ended Configuration
Figure 9. Driving N-Channel Power MOSFETs
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OSCILLATOR PERIOD vs RT and CT
OUTPUT BLANKING
7
UC1526A
UC2526A
UC3526A
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
Output Driver Deadtime vs. RD Value
Under Voltage Lockout Characteristic
Error Amplifier Open Loop Gain vs. Frequency
Current Limit Transfer Function
Shutdown Delay
Output Driver Saturation Voltage
UNITRODE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
7 CONTINENTAL BLVD. • MERRIMACK, NH 03054
TEL. (603) 424-2410 • FAX (603) 424-3460
8
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
15-Nov-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
85515022A
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
20
1
TBD
8551502VA
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
18
1
TBD
POST-PLATE Level-NC-NC-NC
A42 SNPB
Level-NC-NC-NC
UC1526AJ
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
18
1
TBD
A42 SNPB
Level-NC-NC-NC
UC1526AJ883B
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
18
1
TBD
A42 SNPB
Level-NC-NC-NC
UC1526AL
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
20
1
TBD
POST-PLATE Level-NC-NC-NC
UC1526AL883B
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
20
1
TBD
POST-PLATE Level-NC-NC-NC
UC2526ADW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
18
40
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
UC2526ADWTR
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
18
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
UC2526ADWTRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
18
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
UC2526AJ
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
18
1
TBD
A42 SNPB
Level-NC-NC-NC
UC2526AN
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
18
20
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-NC-NC-NC
UC2526ANG4
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
18
20
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-NC-NC-NC
UC2526AQ
ACTIVE
PLCC
FN
20
46
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
UC3526ADW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
18
40
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
UC3526ADWG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
18
40
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
UC3526ADWTR
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
18
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
UC3526ADWTRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
18
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
UC3526AJ
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
18
1
TBD
A42 SNPB
Level-NC-NC-NC
UC3526AN
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
18
20
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-NC-NC-NC
UC3526ANG4
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
18
20
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-NC-NC-NC
UC3526AQ
ACTIVE
PLCC
FN
20
46
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
15-Nov-2005
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
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Addendum-Page 2
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