Precision Edge® SY89544U ® Precision Edge 2.5V, 3.2Gbps, DIFFERENTIAL 4:1 LVDS MULTIPLEXER WITH INTERNAL INPUT TERMINATION Micrel, Inc. SY89544U FEATURES Selects among four differential inputs Guaranteed AC performance over temp and voltage: • DC-to > 3.2Gbps data rate throughput • < 600ps In-to-Out tpd • < 150ps tr/tf Ultra low-jitter design: • < 1psRMS random jitter • < 10psPP deterministic jitter • < 10psPP total jitter (clock) • < 0.7psRMS crosstalk-induced jitter Unique input isolation design minimizes crosstalk Internal input termination Unique input termination and VT pin accepts DCCoupled and AC-Coupled inputs (LVDS, LVPECL, CML) 350mV LVDS output swing CMOS/TTL compatible MUX select Power supply 2.5V ±5% –40°C to +85°C temperature range Available in 32-pin (5mm × 5mm) MLF® package Precision Edge® DESCRIPTION The SY89544U is a fast, low-jitter, 4:1 differential MUX with an LVDS (350mV) compatible output with guaranteed data rate throughput of 3.2Gbps over temperature and voltage. The SY89544U differential inputs include a unique, 3-pin internal termination that allows access to the termination network through a VT pin. This feature allows the device to easily interface to different logic standards, both AC- and DC-coupled without external resistor-bias and termination networks. The result is a clean, stub-free, low-jitter interface solution. The SY89544U operates from a single 2.5V supply and is guaranteed over the full industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C). For applications that require a 3.3V supply, consider the SY89545L. For applications that require two differential outputs, consider the SY89546U or SY89547L. The SY89544U is part of Micrel’s Precision Edge® product family. All support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web site at www.micrel.com. APPLICATIONS FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM SONET/SDH channel select applications Fibre Channel multi-channel select applications Gigabit Ethernet multi-channel select IN0 50Ω VT0 50Ω /IN0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 4:1 MUX 0 IN1 50Ω VT1 50Ω Output Amplitude vs. Frequency OUTPUT AMPLITUDE (mV) LVDS 1 /IN1 400 350 Q MUX 2 IN2 300 /Q 50Ω 250 VT2 50Ω 200 S1 /IN2 150 3 S0 100 IN3 50 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 FREQUENCY (GHz) 50Ω VT3 50Ω 6 /IN3 SEL0 Precision Edge is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc. MicroLeadFrame and MLF are registered trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc. M9999-020707 [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 SEL1 Rev.: C 1 Amendment: /0 Issue Date: February 2007 Precision Edge® SY89544U Micrel, Inc. PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION IN1 VT1 /IN1 VCC VCC IN2 VT2 /IN2 Ordering Information(1) 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 VCC /IN0 VT0 /IN0 VCC SEL0 GND VCC 1 24 2 23 3 22 4 21 5 20 6 19 7 18 8 17 VCC IN3 VT3 /IN3 VCC SEL1 GND VCC GND Q /Q GND GND NC NC GND 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 32-Pin MLF® Part Number Package Type Operating Range Package Marking Lead Finish SY89544UMI MLF-32 Industrial SY89544U Sn-Pb SY89544UMITR(2) MLF-32 Industrial SY89544U Sn-Pb SY89544UMG(3) MLF-32 Industrial SY89544U with Pb-Free bar-line indicator Pb-Free NiPdAu SY89544UMGTR(2, 3) MLF-32 Industrial SY89544U with Pb-Free bar-line indicator Pb-Free NiPdAu Notes: 1. Contact factory for die availability. Dice are guaranteed at TA = 25°C, DC electricals only. 2. Tape and Reel. 3. Recommended for new designs. PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function 4, 2, 32, 30, 27, 25, 23, 21 IN0, /IN0, IN1, /IN1, IN2, /IN2, IN3, /IN3 Differential Inputs: These input pairs are the differential signal inputs to the device. Inputs accept AC- or DC-coupled signals as small as 100mV. Each pin of a pair internally terminates to a VT pin through 50Ω. Note that these inputs will default to an indeterminate state if left open. Unused differential input pairs can be terminated by connecting one input to VCC and the complementary input to GND through a 1kΩ resistor. The VT pin is to be left open in this configuration. Please refer to the “Input Interface Applications” section for more details. 3, 31, 26, 22 VT0, VT1, VT2, VT3 Input Termination Center-Tap: Each side of the differential input pair, terminates to a VT pin. The VT0, VT1, VT2, VT3 pins provide a center-tap to a termination network for maximum interface flexibility. See “Input Interface Applications” section for more details. 6, 19 SEL0, SEL1 These single-ended TTL/CMOS compatible inputs select the inputs to the multiplexers. Note that these inputs are internally connected to a 25kΩ pull-up resistor and will default to a logic HIGH state if left open. Input switching threshold is VCC/2. 1, 5, 8, 17, 20, 24, 28, 29 VCC Positive Power Supply: Bypass with 0.1µF||0.01µF low ESR capacitors. The 0.01µF capacitor should be as close to a VCC pin as possible. 10, 11 Q, /Q Differential Outputs: This LVDS output pair is the output of the device. It is a logic function of the IN0, IN1, IN0, IN1 and SEL0 inputs. Please refer to the “Truth Table’” for details. 7, 9, 12, 13, 16, 18 GND, Exposed pad 14, 15 NC M9999-020707 [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Ground: Ground pin and exposed pad must be connected to the same ground plane. No connect (unused pins). 2 Precision Edge® SY89544U Micrel, Inc. Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Operating Ratings(2) Supply Voltage (VCC) ................................. –0.5V to +4.0V Input Voltage (VIN) ........................................ –0.5V to VCC Termination Current(3) Source or sink current on VT ..................................... ±100mA Input Current Source or sink current on IN, /IN .......................... ±50mA Lead Temperature (soldering, 20 sec.) ................... +260°C Storage Temperature (TS) ...................... –65°C to +150°C Supply Voltage (VCC) .......................... +2.375V to +2.625V Ambient Temperature (TA) ........................ –40°C to +85°C Package Thermal Resistance(4) MLF® (θJA) Still-Air ................................................................ 35°C/W 500lfpm .............................................................. 28°C/W MLF® (ΨJB) Junction-to-Board ............................................... 20°C/W DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(5) TA = –40°C to +85°C; Unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter VCC Power Supply ICC Power Supply Current RDIFF_IN Differential Input Resistance (IN-to-/IN) RIN Condition Min Typ Max Units 2.375 2.5 2.625 V 50 70 mA 80 100 120 Ω Input Resistance (IN-to-VT, /IN-to-VT) 40 50 60 Ω VIH Input High Voltage (IN, /IN) 1.2 VCC V VIL Input Low Voltage (IN, /IN) 0 VIH–0.1 V VIN Input Voltage Swing (IN, /IN) Notes 7 100 VCC mV VDIFF_IN Differential Input Voltage Swing |IN – /IN| Notes 7 200 2 × VCC mV IN-to-VT Voltage from Input to VT 1.8 V No load, Max. VCC(6) Notes: 1. Permanent device damage may occur if the ratings in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” section are exceeded. This is a stress rating only and functional operation is not implied at conditions other than those detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. The data sheet limits are not guaranteed if the device is operated beyond the operating ratings. 3. Due to the limited drive capability, use for input of the same package only. 4. Package thermal resistance assumes exposed pad is soldered (or equivalent) to the device’s most negative potential on the PCB. ΨJB uses 4-layer θJA in still-air unless otherwise stated. 5. The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established. 6. Includes current through internal 50Ω pull-ups. 7. See “Single-Ended and Differential Swings” section for VIN and VDIFF_IN definitions. M9999-020707 [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 3 Precision Edge® SY89544U Micrel, Inc. LVDS OUTPUTS DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(9) VCC = 2.5V ±5%; TA = –40°C to +85°C; RL = 100Ω across Q and /Q, unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units VOH Output HIGH Voltage (Q, /Q) See Figure 5a. 1.475 V VOL Output LOW Voltage (Q, /Q) See Figure 5a. VOUT Output Voltage Swing (Q, /Q) See Figures 1a, 5a. 250 350 mV VDIFF-OUT Differential Output Voltage Swing | Q - /Q | See Figure 1b. 500 700 mV VOCM Output Common Mode Voltage (Q, /Q) See Figure 5b. 1.125 1.275 V ∆VOCM Change in Common Mode Voltage (Q, /Q) See Figure 5b. –50 +50 mV Max Units VCC V 0.925 V LVTTL/CMOS DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(9) VCC = 2.5V ±5%; TA = –40°C to +85°C; unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ VIH Input HIGH Voltage VIL Input LOW Voltage 0.8 V IIH Input HIGH Current 40 µA IIL Input LOW Current –300 µA 2.0 Note: 9. The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established. M9999-020707 [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 4 Precision Edge® SY89544U Micrel, Inc. AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(10) VCC = 2.5V ±5%; TA = –40°C to +85°C; RL = 100Ω across Q and /Q, unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter Condition fMAX Maximum Operating Frequency Min NRZ Data VOUT ≥ 200mV tpd tSKEW tJITTER Differential Propagation Delay Max 3.2 Clock Units Gbps 4 GHz IN-to-Q 310 410 510 ps SEL-to-Q 200 400 700 ps 5 20 ps Input-to-Input Skew Note 11 Part-to-Part Skew Note 12 200 ps Data Random Jitter (RJ) Note 13 1 psRMS Deterministic Jitter (DJ) Note 14 10 psPP Total Jitter (TJ) Note 15 10 psPP Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter Note 16 1 psRMS Crosstalk-Induced Jitter Adjacent Channel Note 17 0.7 psRMS Output Rise/Fall Time (20% to 80%) At full output swing. 150 ps Clock tr, tf Typ 35 80 Notes: 10. Measured with 100mV input swing. See “Timing Diagrams” section for definition of parameters. High-frequency AC parameters are guaranteed by design and characterization. 11. Input-to-input skew is the difference in propagation delay between any two inputs to the output under identical conditions. 12. Part-to-part skew is defined for two parts with identical power supply voltages at the same temperature and with no skew of the edges at the respective inputs. 13. Random jitter is measured with a K28.7 comma detect character pattern, measured at 1.25Gbps and 3.2Gbps. 14. Deterministic jitter is measured at 1.25Gbps and 3.2Gbps, with both K28.5 and 223–1 PRBS pattern. 15. Total jitter definition: with an ideal clock input of frequency ≤ fMAX, no more than one output edge in 1012 output edges will deviate by more than the specified peak-to-peak jitter value. 16. Cycle-to-cycle jitter definition: the variation of periods between adjacent cycles, Tn–Tn-1 where T is the time between rising edges of the output signal. 17. Crosstalk is measured at the output while applying two similar frequencies to adjacent inputs that are asynchronous with respect to each other at the inputs. M9999-020707 [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 5 Precision Edge® SY89544U Micrel, Inc. SINGLE-ENDED AND DIFFERENTIAL SWINGS VDIFF_IN, VDIFF_OUT 700mV (Typ.) VIN, VOUT 350mV (Typ.) Figure 1a. Single-Ended Voltage Swing Figure 1b. Differential Voltage Swing TIMING DIAGRAM IN /IN tpd Q /Q SEL SEL-to-Q tpd Q /Q Figure 2. Timing Diagram TRUTH TABLE IN0 IN1 IN2 IN3 SEL0 SEL1 Q /Q 0 X X X 0 0 0 1 1 X X X 0 0 1 0 X 0 X X 1 0 0 1 X 1 X X 1 0 1 0 X X 0 X 0 1 0 1 X X 1 X 0 1 1 0 X X X 0 1 1 0 1 X X X 1 1 1 1 0 M9999-020707 [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 6 Precision Edge® SY89544U Micrel, Inc. FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 2.5V, TA = 25°C. 200MHz Output 2.5GHz Output Q Output Swing (70mV/div.) Output Swing (70mV/div.) Q /Q /Q Time (50ps/div.) OC-12 Mask (223–1 PRBS) 1xFC Mask (223–1 PRBS) Output Swing (70mV/div.) Output Swing (70mV/div.) Time (500ps/div.) 1xGBE Mask (223–1 PRBS) 2xFC Mask (223–1 PRBS) Output Swing (70mV/div.) Time (200ps/div.) Output Swing (70mV/div.) Time (300ps/div.) Time (150ps/div.) Time (100ps/div.) 3.2Gbps Eye (223–1 PRBS) Output Swing (70mV/div.) Output Swing (70mV/div.) 2xGBE Mask (223–1 PRBS) Time (70ps/div.) Time (70ps/div.) M9999-020707 [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 7 Precision Edge® SY89544U Micrel, Inc. INPUT AND OUTPUT STAGE INTERNAL TERMINATION VCC IN 50Ω VT GND 50Ω /IN Figure 3. Simplified Differential Input Stage INPUT INTERFACE APPLICATIONS VCC VCC VCC IN IN LVPECL /IN CML IN VCC /IN CML /IN SY89544U SY89544U GND VT Rp VT VT For VCC = 2.5V, Rp = 19Ω. GND Figure 4a. CML Interface (DC-Coupled) Figure 4b. CML Interface (AC-Coupled) VCC VCC IN LVPECL /IN Rp Rp GND GND VCC –1.4V GND NC SY89544U 0.01µF IN SY89544U LVDS /IN VCC –1.4V SY89544U VT GND GND GND NC VT For VCC = 2.5V, Rp = 50Ω. Figure 4d. LVPECL Interface (AC-Coupled) M9999-020707 [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 Figure 4e. LVDS Interface 8 Figure 4c. LVPECL Interface (DC-Coupled) Precision Edge® SY89544U Micrel, Inc. OUTPUT INTERFACE APPLICATIONS ground between an LVDS driver and receiver. Also, change in common mode voltage, as a function of data input, is kept to a minimum, to keep EMI low. LVDS specifies a small swing of 350mV typical, on a nominal 1.25V common mode above ground. The common mode voltage has tight limits to permit large variations in 50Ω VOUT VOH, VOL 100Ω 50Ω VOH, VOL GND VOCM, ∆VOCM GND Figure 5a. LVDS Differential Measurement Figure 5b. LVDS Common Mode Measurement RELATED MICREL PRODUCTS AND SUPPORT DOCUMENTATION Part Number Function Data Sheet Link SY89542U 2.5 V, 3.2Gbps Dual, Differential 2:1 LVDS Multiplexer with Internal Input Termination http://www.micrel.com/_pdf/HBW/sy89542u.pdf SY89543L 3.3V, 3.2Gbps Dual, Differential 2:1 LVDS Multiplexer with Internal Input Termination http://www.micrel.com/_pdf/HBW/sy89543l.pdf SY89545L 3.3V, 3.2Gbps 4:1 LVDS Multiplexer with Internal Input Termination http://www.micrel.com/_pdf/HBW/sy89545l.pdf SY89546U 2.5V 3.2Gbps, Differential 4:1 LVDS Multiplexer with 1:2 Fanout and Internal Input Termination http://www.micrel.com/_pdf/HBW/sy89546u.pdf SY89547L 3.3V 3.2Gbps, Differential 4:1 LVDS Multiplexer with 1:2 Fanout and Internal Input Termination http://www.micrel.com/_pdf/HBW/sy89547l.pdf MLF® Application Note www.amkor.com/products/notes_papers/MLF_AppNote_0902.pdf New Products and Applications www.micrel.com/product-info/products/solutions.shtml HBW Solutions M9999-020707 [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 9 Precision Edge® SY89544U Micrel, Inc. 32-PIN MicroLeadFrame® (MLF-32) Gray shaded circles indicates Thermal Via. Size should be .300 mm in diameter and via hole pitch is 1.0 mm and it should be connected to GND plane for maximum thermal characteristic. Disclaimer: This is only a recommendation based on information available to Micrel from its suppliers. Actual land pattern may have to be significantly different due to various materials and processes used in PCB assembly. Micrel makes no representation or warranty of performance based on the recommended land pattern." PCB Thermal Consideration for 32-Pin MLF® Package (Always solder, or equivalent, the exposed pad to the PCB) Package Notes: 1. Package meets Level 2 qualification. 2. All parts are dry-packaged before shipment. 3. Exposed pads must be soldered to a ground for proper thermal management. MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 TEL + 1 (408) 944-0800 FAX + 1 (408) 474-1000 WEB USA http://www.micrel.com The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is at Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2005 Micrel, Incorporated. M9999-020707 [email protected] or (408) 955-1690 10