TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 D D D D D D 1/2 VI Virtual Ground for Analog Systems Self-Contained 3-terminal TO-226AA Package Micropower Operation . . . 170 µA Typ, VI = 5 V Wide VI Range . . . 4 V to 40 V High Output-Current Capability – Source . . . 20 mA Typ – Sink . . . 20 mA Typ D D Excellent Output Regulation – – 45 µV Typ at IO = 0 to – 10 mA – +15 µV Typ at IO = 0 to + 10 mA Low-Impedance Output . . . 0.0075 Ω Typ Noise Reduction Pin (D, JG, and P Packages Only) INPUT/OUTPUT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS 10 VI description VI V O 8 Voltage – V In signal-conditioning applications utilizing a single power source, a reference voltage equal to one-half the supply voltage is required for termination of all analog signal grounds. Texas Instruments presents a precision virtual ground whose output voltage is always equal to one-half the input voltage, the TLE2426 “rail splitter.” VO + V2I 6 4 VO The unique combination of a high-performance, 2 micropower operational amplifier and a precisiontrimmed divider on a single silicon chip results in a precise VO/VI ratio of 0.5 while sinking and sourcing current. The TLE2426 provides a low0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 impedance output with 20 mA of sink and source t – Time – s capability while drawing less than 280 µA of supply current over the full input range of 4 V to 40 V. A designer need not pay the price in terms of board space for a conventional signal ground consisting of resistors, capacitors, operational amplifiers, and voltage references. The performance and precision of the TLE2426 is available in an easy-to-use, space saving, 3-terminal LP package. For increased performance, the optional 8-pin packages provide a noise-reduction pin. With the addition of an external capacitor (CNR), peak-to-peak noise is reduced while line ripple rejection is improved. Initial output tolerance for a single 5-V or 12-V system is better than 1% with 3.6% over the full 40-V input range. Ripple rejection exceeds 12 bits of accuracy. Whether the application is for a data acquisition front end, analog signal termination, or simply a precision voltage reference, the TLE2426 eliminates a major source of system error. AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES TA 0°C to 70°C SMALL OUTLINE (D) CERAMIC DIP (JG) PLASTIC (LP) PLASTIC DIP (P) TLE2426CD — TLE2426CLP TLE2426CP – 40°C to 85°C TLE2426ID — TLE2426ILP TLE2426IP – 55°C to 125°C TLE2426MD TLE2426MJG TLE2426MLP TLE2426MP CHIP FORM (Y) TLE2426Y The D and LP packages are available taped and reeled in the commercial temperature range only. Add R suffix to the device type (e. g., TLC2426CDR). Chips are tested at 25°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 description (continued) The C-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The I suffix devices are characterized for operation from – 40°C to 85°C. The M suffix devices are characterized over the full military temperature range of – 55°C to 125°C. LP PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) D, JG, OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) OUT COMMON IN NC 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 NOISE REDUCTION NC NC NC IN COMMON OUT NC – No internal connection TLE2426Y chip information This chip, properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TLE2426C. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped aluminum bonding pads. The chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS (3) (3) (2) (2) (1) (1) IN (3) NOISE (8) REDUCTION 60 (2) COMMON (8) 88 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 NOTE A: +1 CHIP THICKNESS: 15 MILS TYPICAL (1) OUT BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MILS MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ± 10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. Both bonding pads numbered 1, both numbered 2, and both numbered 3, must be bonded out to the corresponding functions pin. • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)† Continuous input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 V Continuous filter trap voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 V Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 80 mA Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unlimited Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range, TA: C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C I suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C M suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 125°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D or P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: JG or LP package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum dissipation rating is not exceeded. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING D 725 mV 5.8 mW/°C 464 mW 377 mW 145 mW JG 1050 mV 8.4 mW/°C 672 mW 546 mW 210 mW LP 775 mV 6.2 mW/°C 496 mW 403 mW 155 mW P 1000 mV 8.0 mW/°C 640 mW 520 mW 200 mW PACKAGE recommended operating conditions C SUFFIX I SUFFIX M SUFFIX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN Input voltage, VI 4 40 4 40 4 40 V Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 70 – 40 85 – 55 125 °C POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MAX UNIT 3 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VI = 5 V, IO = 0 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage TEST CONDITIONS VI = 4 V VI = 5 V 25°C VI = 40 V VI = 5 V Full range Temperature coefficient of output voltage VI = 5 V VI = 4 to 40 V Supply current No load Output O t t voltage lt regulation l ti (sourcing current)‡ IO = 0 to – 10 mA IO = 0 to 10 mA Noise-reduction impedance Sinking current, VO = 5 V VO = 0 Sourcing current, CNR = 0 f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz 0 1% VO to 0.1%, CNR = 1 µF IO = ± 10 mA Output voltage current step response VO to 0 0.01%, 01% IO = ± 10 mA Step response VI = 0 to 5 V, VO to 0.1% VI = 0 to 5 V, VO to 0.01% CL = 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 100 pF † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. ‡ The listed values are not production tested. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 MAX 1.98 2 2.02 2.48 2.5 2.52 19.8 20 20.2 2.475 25 25°C 170 Full range • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 300 400 – 45 ± 250 ± 450 25°C 15 ± 160 ± 250 25°C 65 ± 235 25°C 7.5 22.5 25°C 110 25°C 25°C 25°C 26 – 47 120 30 µA ± 160 – 150 25°C V ppm/°C 25°C 25°C UNIT 2.525 Full range Output impedance Output noise voltage voltage, rms TYP Full range IO = 0 to 20 mA Short circuit current Short-circuit TLE2426C MIN Full range 25°C IO = 0 to – 20 mA Output O t t voltage lt regulation l ti (sinking current)‡ TA† µV µV mΩ kΩ mA µV 290 275 400 µs 390 20 160 µs TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VI = 12 V, IO = 0 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage TEST CONDITIONS VI = 4 V VI = 12 V 25°C VI = 40 V VI = 12 V Full range Temperature coefficient of output voltage VI = 12 V VI = 4 to 40 V Supply current No load Output O t t voltage lt regulation l ti (sourcing current)‡ IO = 0 to – 10 mA IO = 0 to 10 mA Noise-reduction impedance Sinking current, VO = 12 V VO = 0 Sourcing current, CNR = 0 f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz 0 1% VO to 0.1%, CNR = 1 µF IO = ± 10 mA Output voltage current step response VO to 0 0.01%, 01% IO = ± 10 mA Step response MAX 1.98 2 2.02 5.95 6 6.05 19.8 20 20.2 5.945 35 25°C 195 Full range VI = 0 to 12 V, VO to 0.1% VI = 0 to 12 V, VO to 0.01% CL = 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 100 pF 300 400 – 45 ± 250 ± 450 25°C 15 ± 160 ± 250 25°C 65 ± 235 25°C 7.5 22.5 25°C 110 25°C 25°C 25°C 31 – 70 120 30 µA ± 160 – 150 25°C V ppm/°C 25°C 25°C UNIT 6.055 Full range Output impedance Output noise voltage voltage, rms TYP Full range IO = 0 to 20 mA Short circuit current Short-circuit TLE2426C MIN Full range 25°C IO = 0 to – 20 mA Output O t t voltage lt regulation l ti (sinking current)‡ TA† µV µV mΩ kΩ mA µV 290 275 400 µs 390 20 120 µs † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. ‡ The listed values are not production tested. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VI = 5 V, IO = 0 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage TEST CONDITIONS VI = 4 V VI = 5 V 25°C VI = 40 V VI = 5 V Full range Temperature coefficient of output voltage VI = 5 V VI = 4 to 40 V Supply current No load Output O t t voltage lt regulation l ti (sourcing current)‡ IO = 0 to – 10 mA Output O t t voltage lt regulation l ti (sinking current)‡ TA† TLE2426I MIN TYP MAX 1.98 2 2.02 2.48 2.5 2.52 19.8 20 20.2 2.47 25 25°C 170 Full range IO = 0 to 8 mA IO = 0 to 20 mA ppm/°C 300 400 – 45 25°C – 150 ± 450 25°C 15 ± 160 ± 250 Full range 25°C 65 ± 235 Output impedance 25°C 7.5 22.5 Noise-reduction impedance 25°C 110 Short circuit current Short-circuit Output noise voltage voltage, rms Sinking current, VO = 5 V VO = 0 Sourcing current, CNR = 0 f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz VO to 0.1%, 0 1% CNR = 1 µF IO = ± 10 mA Output voltage current step response VO to 0 0.01%, 01% IO = ± 10 mA Step response VI = 0 to 5 V, VI = 0 to 5 V, VO to 0.1% VO to 0.01% CL = 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 100 pF † Full range is – 40°C to 85°C. ‡ The listed values are not production tested. 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C 26 – 47 120 30 µA ± 160 ± 250 Full range IO = 0 to – 20 mA IO = 0 to 10 mA V 2.53 Full range 25°C UNIT µV µV mΩ kΩ mA µV 290 275 400 µs 390 20 160 µs TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VI = 12 V, IO = 0 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage TEST CONDITIONS VI = 4 V VI = 12 V 25°C VI = 40 V VI = 12 V Full range Temperature coefficient of output voltage VI = 12 V VI = 4 to 40 V Supply current No load Output O t t voltage lt regulation l ti (sourcing current)‡ IO = 0 to – 10 mA Output O t t voltage lt regulation l ti (sinking current)‡ IO = 0 to 8 mA IO = 0 to 20 mA VO = 12 V VO = 0 Sourcing current, CNR = 0 f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz CNR = 1 µF IO = ± 10 mA Output voltage current step response VO to 0 0.01%, 01% IO = ± 10 mA Step response MAX 1.98 2 2.02 5.95 6 6.05 19.8 20 20.2 5.935 35 25°C 195 Full range VI = 0 to 12 V, VO to 0.1% VI = 0 to 12 V, VO to 0.01% CL = 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 100 pF 300 400 – 45 ± 250 ± 450 25°C 15 ± 160 ± 250 25°C 65 ± 235 25°C 7.5 22.5 25°C 110 25°C 25°C 25°C 31 – 70 120 30 µA ± 160 – 150 25°C V ppm/°C 25°C 25°C UNIT 6.065 Full range Sinking current, 0 1% VO to 0.1%, TYP Full range IO = 0 to – 20 mA IO = 0 to 10 mA Noise-reduction impedance Output noise voltage voltage, rms TLE2426I MIN Full range 25°C Output impedance Short circuit current Short-circuit TA† µV µV mΩ kΩ mA µV 290 275 400 µs 390 20 120 µs † Full range is – 40°C to 85°C. ‡ The listed values are not production tested. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VI = 5 V, IO = 0 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage TEST CONDITIONS VI = 4 V VI = 5 V 25°C VI = 40 V VI = 5 V Full range Temperature coefficient of output voltage VI = 5 V VI = 4 to 40 V Supply current No load Output O t t voltage lt regulation l ti (sourcing current)‡ IO = 0 to – 10 mA Output O t t voltage lt regulation l ti (sinking current)‡ IO = 0 to 3 mA IO = 0 to 20 mA VO = 5 V VO = 0 Sourcing current, CNR = 0 f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz CNR = 1 µF IO = ± 10 mA Output voltage current step response VO to 0 0.01%, 01% IO = ± 10 mA Step response VI = 0 to 5 V, VI = 0 to 5 V, VO to 0.1% VO to 0.01% CL = 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 100 pF † Full range is – 55°C to 125°C. ‡ The listed values are not production tested. 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 MAX 1.98 2 2.02 2.48 2.5 2.52 19.8 20 20.2 2.465 25 25°C 170 Full range • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 300 400 – 45 ± 250 ± 450 25°C 15 ± 160 ± 250 25°C 65 ± 235 25°C 7.5 22.5 25°C 110 25°C 25°C 25°C 26 – 47 120 30 µA ± 160 – 150 25°C V ppm/°C 25°C 25°C UNIT 2.535 Full range Sinking current, 0 1% VO to 0.1%, TYP Full range IO = 0 to – 20 mA IO = 0 to 10 mA Noise-reduction impedance Output noise voltage voltage, rms TLE2426M MIN Full range 25°C Output impedance Short circuit current Short-circuit TA† µV µV mΩ kΩ mA µV 290 275 400 µs 390 20 120 µs TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VI = 12 V, IO = 0 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage TEST CONDITIONS VI = 4 V VI = 12 V 25°C VI = 40 V VI = 12 V Full range Temperature coefficient of output voltage VI = 12 V VI = 4 to 40 V Supply current No load Output O t t voltage lt regulation l ti (sourcing current)‡ IO = 0 to – 10 mA Output O t t voltage lt regulation l ti (sinking current)‡ IO = 0 to 8 mA IO = 0 to 20 mA VO = 12 V VO = 0 Sourcing current, CNR = 0 f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz CNR = 1 µF IO = ± 10 mA Output voltage current step response VO to 0 0.01%, 01% IO = ± 10 mA Step response MAX 1.98 2 2.02 5.95 6 6.05 19.8 20 20.2 5.925 35 25°C 195 Full range VI = 0 to 12 V, VO to 0.1% VI = 0 to 12 V, VO to 0.01% CL = 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 100 pF 250 350 – 45 ± 250 ± 450 25°C 15 ± 160 ± 250 25°C 65 ± 235 25°C 7.5 22.5 25°C 110 25°C 25°C 25°C 31 – 70 120 30 µA ± 160 – 150 25°C V ppm/°C 25°C 25°C UNIT 6.075 Full range Sinking current, 0 1% VO to 0.1%, TYP Full range IO = 0 to – 20 mA IO = 0 to 10 mA Noise-reduction impedance Output noise voltage voltage, rms TLE2426M MIN Full range 25°C Output impedance Short circuit current Short-circuit TA† µV µV mΩ kΩ mA µV 290 275 400 µs 390 12 120 µs † Full range is – 55°C to 125°C. ‡ The listed values are not production tested. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VI = 5 V, IO = 0, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage TEST CONDITIONS TLE2426Y MIN VI = 5 V No load Supply current Output voltage regulation (sourcing current)† IO = 0 to – 10 mA IO = 0 to – 20 mA Output voltage regulation (sinking current)† IO = 0 to 10 mA IO = 0 to 20 mA TYP MAX UNIT 2.5 V 170 µA – 45 µV – 150 15 µV 65 Output impedance 7.5 mΩ Noise-reduction impedance 110 kΩ Short circuit current Short-circuit Output noise voltage voltage, rms Sinking current, Sourcing current, VO = 5 V VO = 0 – 47 CNR = 0 120 f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz IO = ± 10 mA VO to 0.1%, 0 1% Output voltage current step response Step response VO to 0 0.01%, 01% IO = ± 10 mA VI = 0 to 5 V, VI = 0 to 5 V, VO to 0.1% VO to 0.01% 26 CNR = 1 µF mA µV 30 CL = 0 290 CL = 100 pF 275 CL = 0 400 CL = 100 pF 390 µs 20 CL = 100 pF µs 160 † The listed values are not production tested. electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VI = 12 V, IO = 0, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage Supply current TLE2426Y TEST CONDITIONS MIN VI = 12 V No load Output voltage regulation (sourcing current)† IO = 0 to – 10 mA IO = 0 to – 20 mA Output voltage regulation (sinking current)† IO = 0 to 3 mA IO = 0 to 20 mA TYP MAX UNIT 6 V 195 µA – 45 – 150 15 65 µV µV Output impedance 7.5 mΩ Noise-reduction impedance 110 kΩ Short circuit current Short-circuit Output noise voltage voltage, rms Sinking current, Sourcing current, f = 10 Hz to 10 kHZ IO = ± 10 mA VO to 0.1%, 0 1% current step response Output voltage current, Step response VO to 0 0.01%, 01% IO = ± 10 mA VI = 0 to 12 V, VI = 0 to 12 V, VO to 0.1% VO to 0.01% † The listed values are not production tested. 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 VO = 12 V VO = 0 – 70 CNR = 0 120 CNR = 1 µF 31 30 CL = 0 290 CL = 100 pF 275 CL = 0 400 CL = 100 pF 390 CL = 100 pF 12 120 mA µV µs µs TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table Of Graphs FIGURE Output voltage Distribution Output voltage change vs Free-air temperature 3 Output voltage error vs Input voltage 4 vs Input voltage 5 vs Free-air temperature 6 Output voltage regulation vs Output current 7 Output impedance vs Frequency 8 Input bias current Short circuit output current Short-circuit 1,2 vs Input voltage 9,10 vs Free-air temperature 11,12 Ripple rejection vs Frequency 13 Spectral noise voltage density vs Frequency 14 Output voltage response to output current step vs Time 15 Output voltage power-up response vs Time 16 Output current vs Load capacitance 17 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† DISTRIBUTION OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE 3 Percentage of Units – % Percentage of Units – % 2.5 40 98 Units Tested From 2 Wafer Lots VI = 5 V TA = 25°C 2 1.5 1 98 Units Tested From 2 Wafer Lots VI = 12 V TA = 25°C 30 20 10 0.5 0 2.48 0 2.49 2.5 2.51 VO – Output Voltage – V 2.52 6 6.025 6.05 6.075 VO – Output Voltage – V Figure 2 Figure 1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE ERROR vs INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 4 150 IO = 0 TA = 25°C IO = 0 3 75 Output Voltage Error – % VO – Output Voltage Change – mV ∆V O VI = 40 V VI = 12 V 0 VI = 4 V, 5 V Error Equals VO / VI Deviation From 50% 2 1 – 75 0 – 150 – 75 –1 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 4 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 3 Figure 4 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 12 6.1 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 36 40 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 300 300 IO = 0 VI = 40 V 250 TA = 25°C IIB I IB – Input Bias Current – µ A IIB I IB – Input Bias Current – µ A 250 200 TA = – 55°C 150 TA = 125°C 100 VI = 12 V 200 VI = 5 V 150 VI = 4 V 100 50 50 IO = 0 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 – 75 – 50 VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 5 125 Figure 6 OUTPUT VOLTAGE REGULATION vs OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 500 100 VI = 5 V or 12 V TA = 25°C Max 10 z o – Output Impedance – Ω Output Voltage Regulation – µV 0 25 50 75 100 –2 0 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 250 Max Typ 0 Typ Min – 250 VI = 5 V or 12 V IO = 0 TA = 25°C 1 0.1 0.01 Min – 500 – 20 0.001 0 10 – 10 IO – Output Current – mA 20 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M f – Frequency – Hz Figure 7 Figure 8 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE 40 VO = GND (Output Sourcing) IIOS OS – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA IOS I OS – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA 0 – 20 – 40 TA = – 55°C – 60 TA = 125°C TA = 25°C TA = 25°C TA = – 55°C 30 TA = 125°C 20 10 VO = VI (Output Sinking) 0 – 80 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 40 5 10 15 Figure 9 VI = 40 V VO = GND (Output Sourcing) VI = 4 V – 20 – 30 VI = 5 V – 40 – 50 VI = 12 V – 60 – 70 VI = 40 V – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 IIOS OS – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA IIOS OS – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA 40 40 VI = 12 V 30 VI = 5 V VI = 4 V 20 10 VO = VI (Output Sinking) 0 – 75 – 50 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C – 25 0 25 50 75 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 12 Figure 11 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 14 35 SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0 – 80 – 75 30 25 Figure 10 SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE – 10 20 VI – Input Voltage – V VI – Input Voltage – V POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 100 125 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS RIPPLE REJECTION vs FREQUENCY SPECTRAL NOISE VOLTAGE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY 400 90 Ripple Rejection – dB 80 VI = 5 V or 12 V ∆VI(PP) = 1 V IO = 0 TA = 25°C Vn – Spectral Noise Voltage Density – nV/ Hz 100 CNR = 1 µF 70 60 50 40 30 20 CNR = 0 10 VI = 5 V or 12 V TA = 25°C 300 200 100 CNR = 0 CNR = 1 µF 0 0 10 100 1k 100 k 10 k 10 1 1M 100 1k f – Frequency – Hz f – Frequency – Hz Figure 13 Figure 14 OUTPUT VOLTAGE RESPONSE TO OUTPUT CURRENT STEP 10 k OUTPUT VOLTAGE POWER-UP RESPONSE 3 1.5 V 0.1% 3 0.1% VI = 5 V CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C Output Voltage Response 2 1 0.01% 0 0.01% –1 –2 10 mA –3 IO Step 0.01% 2.5 VV) O – Output Voltage – V 4 ∆V VO O – Change In Output Voltage – mV 100 k 0.1% 2 1.5 IO = 0 CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C 1 0.5 0 5 Input Voltage Step –4 – 10 mA –1.5 V 0 1000 2000 3000 0 0 4000 Time – µs 50 100 150 200 Time – µs Figure 16 Figure 15 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS STABILITY RANGE OUTPUT CURRENT vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 20 15 VI = 5 V TA = 25°C Unstable I O – Output Current – mA 10 5 0 Stable –5 – 10 – 15 – 20 10 – 6 10 – 5 10 – 4 10 – 3 10 – 2 10 – 1 10 0 CL– Load Capacitance – mF Figure 17 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 10 1 10 2 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 MACROMODEL INFORMATION * * * * TLE2426 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER “MACROMODEL” SUBCIRCUIT CREATED USING PARTS RELEASE 4.03 0N 08/21/90 AT 13:51 REV (N/A) SUPPLY VOLTAGE: 5 V CONNECTIONS: FILTER | INPUT * | | COMMON * | | | OUTPUT * | | | | .SUBCKT TLE2426 1 3 4 5 C1 C2 C3 CPSR DCM + DCM – DC DE DLP DLN DP ECMR EGND EPSR ENSE FB GA GCM GPSR GRC1 GRC2 GRE1 GRE2 HLIM HCMR IRP IEE IIO I1 Q1 Q2 R2 RCM REE RN1 RN2 RO1 RO2 VCM + VCM – VB VC VE VLIM VLP VLN VPSR RFB RIN1 RIN2 .MODEL DX .MODEL QX .ENDS 11 12 21.66E–12 6 7 30.00E–12 87 0 10.64E–9 85 86 15.9E–9 81 82 DX 83 81 DX 5 53 DX 54 5 DX 90 91 DX 92 90 DX 4 3 DX 84 99 (2,99) 1 99 0 POLY(2) (3,0) (4,0) 0 .5 .5 85 0 POLY(1) (3,4) –16.22E – 6 3.24E – 6 89 2 POLY(1) (88,0) 120E – 6 1 7 99 POLY(6) VB VC VE VLP VLN VPSR 0 74.8E6 – 10E6 10E6 6 0 11 12 320.4E – 6 0 6 10 99 1.013E – 9 85 86 (85,86) 100E – 6 4 11 (4,11) 3.204E – 4 4 12 (4,12) 3.204E – 4 13 10 (13,10) 1.038E – 3 14 10 (14,10) 1.038E – 3 90 0 VLIM 1K 80 1 POLY(2) VCM+ VCM – 0 1E2 1E2 3 4 146E – 6 3 10 DC 24.05E – 6 2 0 .2E – 9 88 0 1E – 21 11 89 13 QX 12 80 14 QX 6 9 100.0E3 84 81 1K 10 99 8.316E6 87 0 2.55E8 87 88 11.67E3 8 5 63 7 99 62 82 99 1.0 83 99 – 2.3 9 0 DC 0 3 53 DC 1.400 54 4 DC 1.400 7 8 DC 0 91 0 DC 30 0 92 DC 30 0 86 DC 0 5 2 1K 3 1 220K 1 4 220K D(IS=800.OE–18) PNP(IS=800.OE– 18 BF=480) POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 10E6 – 10E6 74E6 17 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 MECHANICAL INFORMATION D (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PIN SHOWN 0.050 (1,27) 0.020 (0,51) 0.014 (0,35) 14 0.010 (0,25) M 8 0.008 (0,20) NOM 0.244 (6,20) 0.228 (5,80) 0.157 (4,00) 0.150 (3,81) Gage Plane 0.010 (0,25) 1 7 0°– 8° A 0.044 (1,12) 0.016 (0,40) Seating Plane 0.069 (1,75) MAX 0.010 (0,25) 0.004 (0,10) PINS ** 0.004 (0,10) 8 14 16 A MAX 0.197 (5,00) 0.344 (8,75) 0.394 (10,00) A MIN 0.189 (4,80) 0.337 (8,55) 0.386 (9,80) DIM 4040047 / D 10/96 NOTES: A. B. C. D. 18 All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). Falls within JEDEC MS-012 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 MECHANICAL INFORMATION JG (R-GDIP-T8) CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE 0.400 (10,20) 0.355 (9,00) 8 5 0.280 (7,11) 0.245 (6,22) 1 4 0.065 (1,65) 0.045 (1,14) 0.310 (7,87) 0.290 (7,37) 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.130 (3,30) MIN 0.063 (1,60) 0.015 (0,38) 0.100 (2,54) 0°–15° 0.023 (0,58) 0.015 (0,38) 0.014 (0,36) 0.008 (0,20) 4040107/C 08/96 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. This package can be hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit. Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification only on press ceramic glass frit seal only. Falls within MIL-STD-1835 GDIP1-T8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 MECHANICAL INFORMATION LP (O-PBCY-W3) PLASTIC CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE 0.022 (0,56) Wide 0.016 (0,41) 0.016 (0,41) Thick 0.014 (0,35) 0.165 (4,19) 0.125 (3,17) 3 Leads 0.105 (2,67) 0.080 (2,03) Seating Plane 0.055 (1,40) 0.045 (1,14) 0.105 (2,67) 0.095 (2,41) 0.050 (1,27) (see Note C) 0.135 (3,43) MIN 3 0.205 (5,21) DIA 0.175 (4,44) 2 1 0.210 (5,34) 0.170 (4,32) 0.500 (12,70) MIN 0.105 (2,67) 0.080 (2,03) 4040001 / B 01/95 NOTES: A. B. C. D. 20 All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. Lead dimensions are not controlled within this area. Falls within JEDEC TO-226AA (TO-226AA replaces TO-92) POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2426, TLE2426Y THE “RAIL SPLITTER” PRECISION VIRTUAL GROUND SLOS098D – AUGUST 1991 – REVISED MAY 1998 MECHANICAL INFORMATION P (R-PDIP-T8) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE 0.400 (10,60) 0.355 (9,02) 8 5 0.260 (6,60) 0.240 (6,10) 1 4 0.070 (1,78) MAX 0.310 (7,87) 0.290 (7,37) 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.125 (3,18) MIN 0.100 (2,54) 0.021 (0,53) 0.015 (0,38) 0°– 15° 0.010 (0,25) M 0.010 (0,25) NOM 4040082 / B 03/95 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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