STMICROELECTRONICS LM2903H

LM2903H
Low power dual voltage comparators
Features
■
Wide single supply voltage range or dual
supplies +2 V to +36 V or ±1 V to ±18 V
■
Very low supply current (0.4 mA) independent
of supply voltage (1 mW/comparator at +5 V)
■
Low input bias current: 25 nA typ.
■
Low input offset current: ±5 nA typ.
■
Input common-mode voltage range includes
ground
■
Low output saturation voltage:
250 mV typ. (IO = 4 mA)
■
Differential input voltage range equal to the
supply voltage
■
TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS compatible
outputs
SO-8
(Plastic micropackage)
Wafer form
Description
This device consists of two independent low
power voltage comparators designed specifically
to operate from a single supply over a wide range
of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is
also possible.
Pin connections
(top view)
1
These comparators also have a unique
characteristic in that the input common-mode
voltage range includes ground even though
operated from a single power supply voltage.
2
-
3
+
4
March 2008
Rev 3
8
7
-
6
+
5
1/9
www.st.com
9
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
1
LM2903H
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 1.
Absolute maximum ratings (AMR)
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Supply voltage
Vid
Differential input voltage
Vin
Input voltage
Output short-circuit to ground (1)
Value
Unit
±18 or 36
V
±36
V
-0.3 to +36
V
20
mA
125
°C/W
(2)
Rthja
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
(SO-8)
Rthjc
Thermal resistance junction to case (2)
(SO-8)
40
°C/W
Maximum junction temperature
150
°C
800
200
1500
V
-65 to +150
°C
Tj
(3)
ESD
HBM: human body model
MM: machine model (4)
CDM: charged device model (5)
Tstg
Storage temperature range
+
1. Short-circuit from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum
output current is approximately 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC+.
2. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical.
3. Human body model: A 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a
1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
4. Machine model: A 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between
two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of
connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
5. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then
discharged directly to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.
Table 2.
Operating conditions
Symbol
Parameter
VCC+
Supply voltage
Toper
Operating free-air temperature range
Vicm
Input common mode voltage range(VCC
Tamb = +25°C
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
=30V)(1)
Value
Unit
2 to 36
V
-40 to +150
°C
0 to VCC+-1.5
0 to VCC+-2
V
1. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by
more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ –1.5 V, but either or both
inputs can go to +30 V without damage.
2/9
LM2903H
2
Circuit schematics
Circuit schematics
Figure 1.
Schematic diagram (1/2 LM2903)
VCC+
3.5µA
100µA
3.5µA
100µA
Non-Inverting
Input
Vo
VCC-
VCC-
Inverting
Input
VCC-
Figure 2.
Pad locations
Name
OUT 2
year
E- (2)
Vcc +
GND
y
OUT 1
E- (1)
Pad placement
Pad dimensions
E+ (2)
X
Y
X
Y
GND
830
415
90
90
E+1
750
100
90
90
E-1
400
100
90
90
OUT1
100
100
90
90
Vcc +
65
415
90
90
OUT2
90
730
90
90
E-2
410
720
90
90
E+2
760
720
90
90
E+ (1)
Die id.
x
All dimensions are specified in micrometer (um).
3/9
Electrical characteristics
LM2903H
3
Electrical characteristics
Table 3.
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = GND, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vio
Input offset voltage (1)
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
1
7
15
mV
Iio
Input offset current
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
5
50
150
nA
Iib
Input bias current (2)
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
25
250
400
nA
AVD
Large signal voltage gain (VCC+ = 15V,RL=15kΩ, Vo=1 to 11V)
ICC
Supply current (all comparators)
VCC += 5V, no load
VCC+ = 30V, no load
Vid
Differential input voltage (3)
VOL
Low level output voltage (Vid = -1V, Isink = 4mA)
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
250
IOH
High level output current (VCC+ =Vo =30V, Vid = 1V)
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
0.1
Isink
Output sink current (Vid = -1V,Vo = 1.5V)
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
tre
Small signal response time (4) (RL = 5.1kΩ to VCC+)
25
200
0.4
1
V/mV
1
2.5
mA
VCC+
V
400
800
mV
1
6
2
16
nA
µA
mA
1.3
µs
(5)
trel
1.
Large signal response time
TTL input (Vref = +1.4 V, RL=5.1kΩ to VCC+)
Output signal at 50% of final value
Output signal at 95% of final value
500
1
At output switch point, VO ≈ 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω with VCC+ from 5 V to 30 V, and over the full input common-mode range (0 V
to VCC+ –1.5 V).
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant,
independent of the state of the output, so there is no load charge on the reference of input lines.
3. Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the
common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state.
The low input voltage state must not be less than –0.3 V (or 0.3 V below the negative power supply, if used)
4. The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive.
5. Maximum values are guaranteed by design and evaluation.
4/9
ns
µs
LM2903H
Figure 3.
Electrical characteristics
Supply current vs. supply voltage
Figure 4.
50
0.8
TAMB = - 40 °C
TAMB = + 25 °C
0.6
0.4
TAMB = + 125 °C
0.2
0.0
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1.0
Input current vs. supply voltage
10
TAMB = - 40 °C
30
20
TAMB = + 25 °C
TAMB = + 125 °C
20
30
40
0
0
10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Output saturation voltage vs.
output current (VCC=5V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6.
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
10
1
TAMB = + 150 °C
TAMB = + 125 °C
0.1
TAMB = + 25 °C
TAMB = - 40 °C
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 7.
20
30
40
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
Figure 5.
TAMB = + 150 °C
10
TAMB = + 150 °C
0
40
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
-50
-100
Response time for various input
overdrives - negative transition
Input overdrive : 5mV
5V
5.1kW
20mV
eI
eo
100mV
Tamb= +25°C
0
0.5
1
1.5
TIME (ms)
2
Response time for various input
overdrives - positive transition
6
Input overdrive : 100mV
5
4
5mV
3
2
20mV
1
0
100
Tamb = +25°C
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
TIME (ms)
5V
5.1kW
eI
eo
2
5/9
Package information
4
LM2903H
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
6/9
LM2903H
Package information
Figure 8.
SO-8 package mechanical drawing
Table 4.
SO-8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
A
Inches
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.75
0.069
A1
0.10
A2
1.25
b
0.28
0.48
0.011
0.019
c
0.17
0.23
0.007
0.010
D
4.80
4.90
5.00
0.189
0.193
0.197
E
5.80
6.00
6.20
0.228
0.236
0.244
E1
3.80
3.90
4.00
0.150
0.154
0.157
e
0.25
Max.
0.004
0.010
0.049
1.27
0.050
h
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
L
0.40
1.27
0.016
0.050
k
1°
8°
1°
8°
ccc
0.10
0.004
7/9
Ordering information
5
LM2903H
Ordering information
Table 5.
Order codes
Order code
Temperature range
Package
Packing
Marking
SO-8
Tube or
Tape & reel
2903H
SO-8
(Automotive grade )
Tube or
Tape & reel
2903HY
JLM2903H- E6D1
Wafer
LM2903HD
LM2903HDT
-40°C, +150°C
LM2903HYD(1)
LM2903HYDT(1)
1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening
according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent.
6
Revision history
Table 6.
8/9
Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
25-Sep-2003
1
Initial release.
23-Aug-2005
2
PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see order codes table.
27-Mar-2008
3
Added ESD parameters in AMR table.
Updated document format.
LM2903H
Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any
time, without notice.
All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no
liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this
document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products
or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such
third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS
OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT
RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING
APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY,
DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE
GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void
any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any
liability of ST.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners.
© 2008 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved
STMicroelectronics group of companies
Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America
www.st.com
9/9